1
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Fan D, Wang D, Zhang J, Fu X, Yan X, Wang D, Qin A, Han T, Tang BZ. Cobalt-Catalyzed Cascade C-H Activation/Annulation Polymerizations toward Diversified and Multifunctional Sulfur-Containing Fused Heterocyclic Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:17270-17284. [PMID: 38863213 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03889] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Transition-metal-catalyzed C-H activation has greatly benefited the synthesis and development of functional polymer materials, and the construction of multifunctional fused (hetero)cyclic polymers via novel C-H activation-based polyannulations has emerged as a charming but challenging area in recent years. Herein, we report the first cobalt(III)-catalyzed cascade C-H activation/annulation polymerization (CAAP) approach that can efficiently transform readily available aryl thioamides and internal diynes into multifunctional sulfur-containing fused heterocyclic (SFH) polymers. Within merely 3 h, a series of SFH polymers bearing complex and multisubstituted S,N-doped polycyclic units are facilely and efficiently produced with high molecular weights (absolute Mn up to 220400) in excellent yields (up to 99%), which are hard to achieve by traditional methods. The intermediate-terminated SFH polymer can be used as a reactive macromonomer to controllably extend or modify polymer main chains. The structural diversity can be further enriched through facile S-oxidation and N-methylation reactions of the SFH polymers. Benefiting from the unique structures, the obtained polymers exhibit excellent solution processability, high thermal and morphological stability, efficient and readily tunable aggregate-state fluorescence, stimuli-responsive properties, and high and UV-modulatable refractive indices of up to 1.8464 at 632.8 nm. These properties allow the SFH polymers to be potentially applied in diverse fields, including metal ion detection, photodynamic killing of cancer cells, fluorescent photopatterning, and gradient-index optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Fan
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | - Deliang Wang
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Huzhou University, Huzhou, Zhejiang 313000, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xinyao Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Xueke Yan
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ting Han
- Center for AIE Research, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, Guangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional Materials, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New Energy Materials Service Safety, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518060, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, China
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2
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Lv J, Liang Y, Ouyang Y, Zhang H. Metal-Free ortho C-H Borylation of Thiobenzamides. Org Lett 2024; 26:3709-3714. [PMID: 38691629 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
A BBr3-mediated S-directed ortho C-H borylation of thiobenzamides was developed. A variety of ortho-borylated thiobenzamides were obtained in moderate to good yields with a wide functional group tolerance under simple and metal-free conditions. This transformation provided a convenient and practical route to important functionalized thiobenzamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianxing Lv
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yixuan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yepeng Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Hua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
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3
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Chen L, Zhang M, Liu M, Liu Z, Qiu Y, Zhang Z, Yu F, Huang J. Rh(III)-catalyzed selective mono- and dual-functionalization/cyclization of 1-aryl-5-aminopyrazoles with iodonium ylides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:432-435. [PMID: 38086626 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05266d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
An efficient Rh(III)-catalyzed selective mono- and dual-C-H bond functionalization/cyclization with iodonium ylide as a single coupling partner was demonstrated, in which fused benzodiazepine skeletons were obtained in excellent yields. This method greatly improved an effective approach to dual C-H unsymmetrical functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longkun Chen
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Mingshuai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Meichen Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Zhuoyuan Liu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Yuetong Qiu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Zhilai Zhang
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Fuchao Yu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming, University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, P. R. China.
| | - Jiuzhong Huang
- School of Pharmacy and Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases of Ministry of Education, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, P. R. China.
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4
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Huang W, Wang S, Li M, Zhao L, Peng M, Kang C, Jiang G, Ji F. Electrochemical N-Acylation of Sulfoximine with Hydroxamic Acid. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 38018775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
Despite the widespread applications of sulfoximines, green and efficient access to functionalized sulfoximines remains a challenge. By employing an electrochemical strategy, we describe an approach for the construction of N-aroylsulfoximines, which features a broad substrate scope, mild reaction conditions, safety on a gram scale, and no need for an external oxidant and transition metal catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiu Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoucai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhe Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Longqiang Zhao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengyu Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Kang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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5
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Kondalarao K, Sau S, Sahoo AK. Sulfoximine Assisted C-H Activation and Annulation via Vinylene Transfer: Access to Unsubstituted Benzothiazines. Molecules 2023; 28:5014. [PMID: 37446676 PMCID: PMC10343390 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the synthesis of unsubstituted 1,2-benzothiazines through a redox-neutral Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and [4+2]-annulation of S-aryl sulfoximines with vinylene carbonate. Notably, the introduction of an N-protected amino acid ligand significantly enhances the reaction rate. The key aspect of this redox-neutral process is the utilization of vinylene carbonate as an oxidizing acetylene surrogate and an efficient vinylene transfer agent. This vinylene carbonate enables the cyclization with the sulfoximine motifs, successfully forming a diverse array of 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives in moderate to good yields. Importantly, this study highlights the potential of Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and [4+2]-annulation reactions for the synthesis of optically pure 1,2-benzothiazines with high enantiomeric purity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akhila K. Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India; (K.K.); (S.S.)
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6
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Li X, Wang X, Zhang J. Ruthenium-catalysed decarboxylative unsymmetric dual ortho-/ meta-C-H bond functionalization of arenecarboxylic acids. Chem Sci 2023; 14:5470-5476. [PMID: 37234909 PMCID: PMC10208063 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc01226c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Here, we describe a ruthenium-catalysed decarboxylative unsymmetric ortho-C-H azaarylation/meta-C-H alkylation via a traceless directing group relay strategy. The installation of a 2-pyridyl functionality via carboxyl directed ortho-C-H activation is critical to promote decarboxylation and enable meta-C-H bond alkylation to streamline the synthesis of 4-azaaryl-benzo-fused five-membered heterocycles. This protocol is characterized by high regio- and chemoselectivity, broad substrate scopes, and good functional group tolerance under redox-neutral conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiankai Li
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
| | - Xiaofei Wang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
| | - Jing Zhang
- The Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University Wuhan Hubei Province 430072 China
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7
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Tohidi MM, Paymard B, Vasquez-García SR, Fernández-Quiroz D. Recent progress in applications of cobalt catalysts in organic reactions. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2023.133352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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8
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Sau S, Ghosh A, Shankar M, Gogoi MP, Sahoo AK. Cobalt-Catalyzed Thioamide Directed C(arene)-H Annulation with Ynamide: Regioselective Access to 2-Amidoindenones. Org Lett 2022; 24:9508-9513. [PMID: 36538762 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Demonstrated herein is an unprecedented thioamide-directed cobalt (Co)-catalyzed umpolung annulation of sulfoximines enabled aryl thioamide with ynamide for the synthesis of highly substituted 2-amidoindenones. The cyclization is regioselective, making β-C-C and α-C-CO bonds. The transformation is even successful on a gram scale, exhibiting broad scope with labile functional group tolerance and constructing 43 unusual 2-amidoindenones of structural diversity. Control experiments and mechanistic investigation validate the regioselectivity outcome in this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Arghadip Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, India
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9
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Michikita R, Usuki Y, Satoh T. Construction of Pyrrolocoumarin Cores through Double C‐H Annulation Cascade. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryudai Michikita
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Yoshinosuke Usuki
- Osaka City University: Osaka Koritsu Daigaku Department of Chemistry Osaka JAPAN
| | - Tetsuya Satoh
- Osaka Shiritsu Daigaku Chemistry 3-3-138 Sugimoto, Sumiyoshi-ku 558-8585 Osaka JAPAN
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10
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Saha A, Shankar M, Sau S, Sahoo AK. Multiple annulations of inert C(sp 2)-H bonds with alkynes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4561-4587. [PMID: 35303048 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc00172a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Transition-metal catalyzed directing group (DG) assisted annulation of inert C-H bonds leads to the formation of complex molecular frameworks from readily accessible substrates. Thus, multiple annulation of less functionalized substrates with unsaturated species leads to the construction of structurally diverse fused poly(hetero)cycles. The directed inert C(arene)-H bond activation and the mode of TM-migration in this process could enabled obatining L-type [involves DG heteroatom, o-C(arene)-H bond, and C(arene)-H bond of aryl-motif in alkyne], Y-type [involves two heteroatoms of the DG and o-,o'-C(arene)-H bonds], and B-type [involves o-C(arene)-H bond and m-C(arene)-H bond] π-extended annulation products. The coordination preference of the DG heteroatom makes the transformation chemo- and regio-selective. This article underlines the conceptual development of unsymmetrical multiple annulation of arene C(sp2)-H bonds with alkynes, which is exceedingly appealing and highly important.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arijit Saha
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500046, India.
| | - Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500046, India.
| | - Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500046, India.
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, Telangana - 500046, India.
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11
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Yamuna E, Prabakaran K, Zeller M, Rajendra Prasad KJ. Efficient Synthesis of benzo[
h
]carbazol[3,2‐
b
][1,6]naphthyridines. J Heterocycl Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ezhumalai Yamuna
- Department of Chemistry Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Eachanari Coimbatore India
| | - Kumaresan Prabakaran
- Department of Chemistry PSG College of Arts and Science, Peelamedu Coimbatore India
| | - Matthias Zeller
- Department of Chemistry Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907‐2084 Youngstown Ohio USA
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12
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Xie H, Song JL, Jiang CY, Huang YX, Zeng JY, Liu XG, Zhang SS, Yang F. Thioether-directed Rh(III)-catalyzed peri-selective acyloxylation of arenes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:565-569. [PMID: 34985096 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02236a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A thioether directed acyloxylation of arenes has been realized via Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C-H activation and subsequent coupling with carboxylic acids. This new method showed high functional group compatibility and broad substrate scope. Primary mechanistic studies have been conducted and a tentative reaction mechanism was proposed. It represents the first example of a thioether-directed Cp*Rh(III)-catalyzed C(sp2)-H acyloxylation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Xie
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Lin Song
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Chun-Yong Jiang
- School of Ethnic Medicine, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang, 550025, P. R. China
| | - Yan-Xia Huang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Jun-Yi Zeng
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Xu-Ge Liu
- Key Laboratory of Brain Targeted Nanodrugs of Henan Province, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China.
| | - Shang-Shi Zhang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Fan Yang
- Center for Drug Research and Development, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
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13
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Sahu SK, Choudhury P, Behera PK, Bisoyi T, Sahu RR, Bisoyi A, Gorantla KR, Mallik BS, Mohapatra M, Rout L. An oxygen-bridged bimetallic [Cu–O–Se] catalyst for Sonogashira cross-coupling. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04485k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Oxygen bridged bimetallic CuSeO3·2H2O catalyst is used for Sonogashira cross-coupling under ligand free condition. Catalyst is free from palladium up to 0.2 ppm.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Tanmayee Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
| | | | - Abinash Bisoyi
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
| | | | - Bhabani S. Mallik
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Hydrabad, Sangareddy, Medak-502285, Telangana, India
| | - Manoj Mohapatra
- Homi Bhaba National Institute, Anushakti Nagar, Bhaba Atomic Research Centre, Bombay-400085, India
| | - Laxmidhar Rout
- Department of Chemistry, Berhampur University, Odisha-760007, India
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14
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Andresini M, Tota A, Degennaro L, Bull JA, Luisi R. Synthesis and Transformations of NH-Sulfoximines. Chemistry 2021; 27:17293-17321. [PMID: 34519376 PMCID: PMC9291533 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have seen a marked increase in the occurrence of sulfoximines in the chemical sciences, often presented as valuable motifs for medicinal chemistry. This has been prompted by both pioneering works taking sulfoximine containing compounds into clinical trials and the concurrent development of powerful synthetic methods. This review covers recent developments in the synthesis of sulfoximines concentrating on developments since 2015. This includes extensive developments in both S-N and S-C bond formations. Flow chemistry processes for sulfoximine synthesis are also covered. Finally, subsequent transformations of sulfoximines, particularly in N-functionalization are reviewed, including N-S, N-P, N-C bond forming processes and cyclization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Andresini
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Arianna Tota
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
| | - James A. Bull
- Department of Chemistry Imperial College LondonMolecular Sciences Research Hub White City Campus, Wood LaneLondonW12 0BZUK
| | - Renzo Luisi
- Department of Pharmacy-Drug SciencesUniversity of Bari “A. Moro”Via E. Orabona 470125BariItaly
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15
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Shankar M, Saha A, Ghosh A, Sau S, Sahoo AK. Sulfur and Nitrogen Modulated One-Pot Double Annulation of Arenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14942-14955. [PMID: 34569230 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The sulfur and nitrogen moieties of methylphenyl sulfoximine (MPS)-enabled aryl thioamides are independently involved in annulation with unactivated alkynes to construct the unusual 6,6-fused thiopyranoisoquinoline skeletons. The MPS directing group plays a vital role in making this unprecedented Ru-catalyzed one-pot double annulation of aryl thioamides with alkynes chemo- and regioselective. Both the o,o'-C-H bonds of the aryl motif are sequentially functionalized to form four bonds [C-C, C-S and C-C, C-N] in a single operation by overcoming the undisputed challenges, viz. the "S" poisoning effect on the transition-metal catalyst and the susceptibility of S to oxidation. The novel isothiochromene-1-one skeletons are successfully constructed, as the annulation is initiated with S in preference over the N motif of thioamides with alkynes. The preliminary photophysical properties of the thiopyrano-isoquinoline derivatives are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majji Shankar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Arijit Saha
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Arghadip Ghosh
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Somratan Sau
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, India
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16
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Gao Y, Zhao Q, Li L, Ma YN. Synthesis of Six-Membered N-Heterocycle Frameworks Based on Intramolecular Metal-Free N-Centered Radical Chemistry. CHEM REC 2021; 22:e202100218. [PMID: 34618405 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The formation of intramolecular C-N bond represents a powerful strategy in organic transformation as the great importance of N-heterocycles in the fields of natural products and bioactive molecules. This personal account describes the synthesis of cyclic phosphinamidation, benzosultam, benzosulfoximine, phenanthridine and their halogenated compounds through transition-metal-free intramolecular oxidative C-N bond formation. Mechanism study reveals that N-X bond is initially formed under the effect of hypervalent halogen, which is very unstable and easily undergoes thermal or light homolytic cleavage to generate nitrogen radical. Then the nitrogen radical is trapped by the arene to give aryl radical. Rearomatization of aryl radical under the oxidant to provide corresponding N-heterocycle. Under suitable conditions, the N-heterocycles can be further transformed to halogenated N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Gao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Qianyi Zhao
- Henan Key Laboratory of Boron Chemistry and Advanced Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China
| | - Lixin Li
- Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, 156 Jinshui East Road, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Yan-Na Ma
- Green Catalysis Center and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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17
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Shandilya S, Protim Gogoi M, Dutta S, Sahoo AK. Gold-Catalyzed Transformation of Ynamides. CHEM REC 2021; 21:4123-4149. [PMID: 34432929 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202100159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Ynamide, a unique species with inherited polarization of nitrogen lone pair electron to triple bond, has been largely used for the developement of novel synthetic methods and the construction of unusual N-bearing heterocycles. The reaction versatility of ynamide on umpolung reactivity, radical reactions and asymmetric synthesis have been recently reviewed. This review provides an overall scenic view into the gold catalyzed transformation of ynamides. The ynamides reactivity towards nitrogen-transfer reagents, such as azides, nitrogen ylides, isoxazoles, and anthranils; oxygen atom-transfer reagents, like nitrones, sulfoxides, and pyridine N-oxides; and carbon nucleophiles under gold catalysis are herein uncovered. The scope as well the mechanistic insights of each reaction is also briefed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Shubham Dutta
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India
| | - Akhila K Sahoo
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, 500046, Hyderabad, India
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