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Wang G, Xie W, Guo S, Chang J, Chen Y, Long X, Zhou L, Ang YS, Yuan H. Two-Dimensional GeC/MXY (M = Zr, Hf; X, Y = S, Se) Heterojunctions Used as Highly Efficient Overall Water-Splitting Photocatalysts. Molecules 2024; 29:2793. [PMID: 38930861 PMCID: PMC11206627 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 05/16/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen generation by photocatalytic water-splitting holds great promise for addressing the serious global energy and environmental crises, and has recently received significant attention from researchers. In this work, a method of assembling GeC/MXY (M = Zr, Hf; X, Y = S, Se) heterojunctions (HJs) by combining GeC and MXY monolayers (MLs) to construct direct Z-scheme photocatalytic systems is proposed. Based on first-principles calculations, we found that all the GeC/MXY HJs are stable van der Waals (vdW) HJs with indirect bandgaps. These HJs possess small bandgaps and exhibit strong light-absorption ability across a wide range. Furthermore, the built-in electric field (BIEF) around the heterointerface can accelerate photoinduced carrier separation. More interestingly, the suitable band edges of GeC/MXY HJs ensure sufficient kinetic potential to spontaneously accomplish water redox reactions under light irradiation. Overall, the strong light-harvesting ability, wide light-absorption range, small bandgaps, large heterointerfacial BIEFs, suitable band alignments, and carrier migration paths render GeC/MXY HJs highly efficient photocatalysts for overall water decomposition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhao Wang
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Wenjie Xie
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Sandong Guo
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an 710121, China;
| | - Junli Chang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
| | - Ying Chen
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Anshun University, Anshun 561000, China;
| | - Xiaojiang Long
- School of Electronic Information Engineering, Key Laboratory of Extraordinary Bond Engineering and Advanced Materials Technology of Chongqing, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (W.X.); (X.L.)
| | - Liujiang Zhou
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China;
| | - Yee Sin Ang
- Science, Mathematics and Technology, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore 487372, Singapore
| | - Hongkuan Yuan
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China;
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Tang Y, Wang Y, Cheng X, Zhang H. Strain and Electric Field Engineering of G-ZnO/SnXY (X, Y = S, Se) S-Scheme Heterostructures for Photocatalyst and Electronic Device Applications: A Hybrid DFT Calculation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:27381-27393. [PMID: 38752270 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c03666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2024]
Abstract
Using hybrid density functional theory calculations, we systematically study the biaxial strain and electric field modulated electronic properties of g-ZnO/SnS2, g-ZnO/SnSe2, and g-ZnO/SnSSe S-scheme van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). g-ZnO/SnS2 and g-ZnO/SnSSe are found to be promising photocatalysts for water splitting with high solar-to-hydrogen efficiencies, even under acidic, alkaline, and high-stress conditions. The strain effect on the bandgaps of g-ZnO/SnXY is explained in detail according to the correlation between geometry structure and orbital hybridization of SnXY, which could help understand the strain-induced band structure evolutions in other SnXY (X, Y = S, Se)-based vdWHs. It is surprising that under an external electric field, g-ZnO/SnS2, g-ZnO/SnSe2, and g-ZnO/SnSSe can offer the occupied nearly free-electron (NFE) states. In many materials, NFE states are usually unoccupied and is not conducive to the charge transport. The NFE state in g-ZnO/SnSe2 is the most sensitive to the electric field and might be promising electron transport channel in nanoelectronic devices. g-ZnO/SnSe2 might also have application potential in gas sensors and high-temperature superconductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Tang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - YiPeng Wang
- College of Applied Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518061, China
| | - Xinlu Cheng
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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3
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Jia M, Ren F, Han W, Liu P, Jin C, Chen X, Peng C, Wang B. The polarized electric field of CdTe/B 4C 3 heterostructure efficiently promotes its photocatalytic overall water splitting. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:22979-22988. [PMID: 37593965 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp01870a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
Inspired by natural photosynthesis, two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures are considered as promising photocatalysts for solar-driven water splitting and they attract ever-growing interest. A type-II vdW hetero-photocatalyst (CdTe/B4C3) integrating the polarized CdTe into metal-free B4C3 was constructed, which could achieve solar-driven spontaneous overall water splitting at pH = 0-7 and exhibit a high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiency of 19.64%. Our calculation results show that the interlayer interaction between the CdTe and B4C3 monolayers in the heterostructure creates an interfacial electric field enhanced by the intrinsic dipole of polarized CdTe, which accelerates the effective separation of photogenerated carriers and makes the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) take place separately on the B4C3 and CdTe layers. Furthermore, the CdTe/B4C3 heterostructure has decent band edge positions to promote the redox reaction to decompose water due to the significant electrostatic potential difference in the CdTe/B4C3 heterostructure and it could trigger spontaneous redox reaction under light at pH = 0-7. This work is helpful for us to design type-II heterojunction photocatalysts with high efficiency of photogenerated carrier separation for overall water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minglei Jia
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Fengzhu Ren
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Wenna Han
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Pengyu Liu
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Chao Jin
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Xuefeng Chen
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Chengxiao Peng
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
| | - Bing Wang
- Institute for Computational Materials Science, International Joint Research Laboratory of New Energy Materials and Devices of Henan Province, School of Physics and Electronics, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China.
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4
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Wang X, Wang X, Shi T, Li G, Wang L, Li S, Huang J, Meng A, Li Z. Janus Z-scheme heterostructure of ZnIn2S4/MoSe2/In2Se3 for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 642:669-679. [PMID: 37030203 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
Abstract
Artificial manipulation of charge separation and transfer are central issues dominating hydrogen evolution reaction triggered via photocatalysis. Herein, through elaborate designing on the architecture, band alignment, and interface bonding mode, a sulfur vacancy-rich ZnIn2S4-based (Vs-ZIS) multivariate heterostructure ZnIn2S4/MoSe2/In2Se3 (Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3) with specific Janus Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism is constructed through a two-step hydrothermal process. Steering by the Janus Z-scheme charge transfer mechanism, photogenerated electrons in the conduction band of MoSe2 transfer synchronously to the valence band of Vs-ZIS and In2Se3, resulting in abundant highly-active photogenerated electrons reserved in the conduction band of Vs-ZIS and In2Se3, therefore significantly enhancing the photocatalytic activity of hydrogen evolution. Under visible light irradiation, the optimized Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3 with the mass ratio of MoSe2 and In2Se3 to ZnIn2S4 at 3 % and 30 %, respectively, performs a high hydrogen evolution rate of 124.42 mmol·g-1·h-1, about 43.5-folds of the original ZIS photocatalyst. Besides, an apparent quantum efficiency (AQE) of 22.5 % at 420 nm and favorable durability are also achieved over Vs-ZIS/MoSe2/In2Se3 photocatalyst. This work represents an important development in efficient photocatalysts and donates a sound foundation for the design of regulating charge transfer pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuehua Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Xianghu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Tianyu Shi
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Guicun Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Lei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Shaoxiang Li
- Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China
| | - Jianfeng Huang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, International S&T Cooperation Foundation of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an Key Laboratory of Green Manufacture of Ceramic Materials, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Alan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China.
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China; Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center for Advanced Coating, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, PR China.
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5
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Fang S, Lyu X, Tong T, Lim AI, Li T, Bao J, Hu YH. Turning dead leaves into an active multifunctional material as evaporator, photocatalyst, and bioplastic. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1203. [PMID: 36864061 PMCID: PMC9981597 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36783-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Large numbers of leaves fall on the earth each autumn. The current treatments of dead leaves mainly involve completely destroying the biocomponents, which causes considerable energy consumption and environmental issues. It remains a challenge to convert waste leaves into useful materials without breaking down their biocomponents. Here, we turn red maple dead leaves into an active three-component multifunctional material by exploiting the role of whewellite biomineral for binding lignin and cellulose. Owing to its intense optical absorption spanning the full solar spectrum and the heterogeneous architecture for effective charge separation, films of this material show high performance in solar water evaporation, photocatalytic hydrogen production, and photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics. Furthermore, it also acts as a bioplastic with high mechanical strength, high-temperature tolerance, and biodegradable features. These findings pave the way for the efficient utilization of waste biomass and innovations of advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Fang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA
| | - Xingyi Lyu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA
| | - Tian Tong
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Aniqa Ibnat Lim
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Tao Li
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115, USA.,X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL, 60439, USA
| | - Jiming Bao
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA
| | - Yun Hang Hu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA.
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Qi Y, Sadi MA, Hu D, Zheng M, Wu Z, Jiang Y, Chen YP. Recent Progress in Strain Engineering on Van der Waals 2D Materials: Tunable Electrical, Electrochemical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2205714. [PMID: 35950446 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 08/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Strain engineering is a promising way to tune the electrical, electrochemical, magnetic, and optical properties of 2D materials, with the potential to achieve high-performance 2D-material-based devices ultimately. This review discusses the experimental and theoretical results from recent advances in the strain engineering of 2D materials. Some novel methods to induce strain are summarized and then the tunable electrical and optical/optoelectronic properties of 2D materials via strain engineering are highlighted, including particularly the previously less-discussed strain tuning of superconducting, magnetic, and electrochemical properties. Also, future perspectives of strain engineering are given for its potential applications in functional devices. The state of the survey presents the ever-increasing advantages and popularity of strain engineering for tuning properties of 2D materials. Suggestions and insights for further research and applications in optical, electronic, and spintronic devices are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaping Qi
- Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Av. Wai Long, Macao SAR, China
| | - Mohammad A Sadi
- Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
| | - Dan Hu
- Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Av. Wai Long, Macao SAR, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Zhenping Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications & School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, 100876, China
| | - Yucheng Jiang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application, School of Physical Science and Technology, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215009, P. R. China
| | - Yong P Chen
- Department of Engineering Science, Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Av. Wai Long, Macao SAR, China
- Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and Birck Nanotechnology Center and Purdue Quantum Science and Engineering Institute, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA
- Institute of Physics and Astronomy and Villum Center for Hybrid Quantum Materials and Devices, Aarhus University, Aarhus-C, 8000, Denmark
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7
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Wang J, Zhang X, Song X, Fan Y, Zhang Z, Zhao M. Insights into Photoinduced Carrier Dynamics and Overall Water Splitting of Z-Scheme van der Waals Heterostructures with Intrinsic Electric Polarization. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:798-808. [PMID: 36652698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c03742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Using first-principles calculations in combination with nonadiabatic molecular dynamics (NAMD), we propose novel heterostructures of carbon nitride (C7N6) and the Janus GaSnPS monolayer as promising direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for solar-driven overall water splitting. The out-of-plane electric field due to the electric polarization which is dependent on the stacking pattern alters the band alignment and catalytic activity of the heterostructures. The relatively strong interfacial nonadiabatic coupling and long quantum coherence time accelerate the interlayer carrier recombination, enabling a direct Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism. More importantly, the redox ability of the remanent photogenerated carriers in the Z scheme is strong enough to trigger both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (OER) simultaneously without the help of sacrificial agents. Our work reveals a fundamental understanding of ultrafast charge carrier dynamics at vdW heterointerfaces as well as new design prospects for highly efficient direct Z-scheme photocatalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan250100, China
| | - Xuejin Zhang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan250100, China
| | - Xiaohan Song
- Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan250100, China
| | - Yingcai Fan
- School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai264005, China
| | - Zhihua Zhang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan250100, China
| | - Mingwen Zhao
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan250100, China
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8
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Xu X, Jiang X, Gao Q, Yang L, Sun X, Wang Z, Li D, Cui B, Liu D. Enhanced photoelectric performance of MoSSe/MoS 2 van der Waals heterostructures with tunable multiple band alignment. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:29882-29890. [PMID: 36468446 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp03761k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Janus MoSSe with mirror asymmetry has recently emerged as a new two-dimensional (2D) material with a sizeable out-of-plane dipole moment. Here, based on first-principles calculations, we theoretically investigate the electronic properties of two patterns of 2D MoSSe/MoS2 van der Waals heterostructures (vdWHs). The electronic properties of MoSSe can be tuned by the intrinsic out-of-plane dipole field. When the Se side of the Janus layer faces the MoS2 layer, the dipole field points from the MoSSe layer towards the MoS2 layer, and the vdWH possesses a type-I band alignment which is desirable for light emission applications. With a reversal of the Janus layer, the intrinsic field inverts accordingly, and the band alignment becomes a typical type-II band alignment, which benefits carrier separation. Moreover, it possesses superior optical absorption (∼105 cm-1), and the calculated photocurrent density under visible-light radiation is up to 0.9 mA cm-2 in the MoSSe/MoS2 vdWH. Meanwhile, an external electric field and vertical strain can remarkably modulate the band alignment to switch it between type-I and type-II. Thus, MoSSe/MoS2 vdWHs have promising applications in next-generation photovoltaic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuhui Xu
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Xinxin Jiang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Quan Gao
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Lei Yang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Xuelian Sun
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Zhikuan Wang
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Dongmei Li
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Bin Cui
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
| | - Desheng Liu
- School of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China. .,Department of Physics, Jining University, Qufu 273155, China
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Fan X, Jiang J, Li R, Guo L, Mi W. Type-II g-GeC/BSe van der Waals heterostructure: A promising photocatalyst for water splitting. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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