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Roy S, Joseph A, Zhang X, Bhattacharyya S, Puthirath AB, Biswas A, Tiwary CS, Vajtai R, Ajayan PM. Engineered Two-Dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Energy Conversion and Storage. Chem Rev 2024; 124:9376-9456. [PMID: 39042038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
Designing efficient and cost-effective materials is pivotal to solving the key scientific and technological challenges at the interface of energy, environment, and sustainability for achieving NetZero. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) represent a unique class of materials that have catered to a myriad of energy conversion and storage (ECS) applications. Their uniqueness arises from their ultra-thin nature, high fractions of atoms residing on surfaces, rich chemical compositions featuring diverse metals and chalcogens, and remarkable tunability across multiple length scales. Specifically, the rich electronic/electrical, optical, and thermal properties of 2D TMDs have been widely exploited for electrochemical energy conversion (e.g., electrocatalytic water splitting), and storage (e.g., anodes in alkali ion batteries and supercapacitors), photocatalysis, photovoltaic devices, and thermoelectric applications. Furthermore, their properties and performances can be greatly boosted by judicious structural and chemical tuning through phase, size, composition, defect, dopant, topological, and heterostructure engineering. The challenge, however, is to design and control such engineering levers, optimally and specifically, to maximize performance outcomes for targeted applications. In this review we discuss, highlight, and provide insights on the significant advancements and ongoing research directions in the design and engineering approaches of 2D TMDs for improving their performance and potential in ECS applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soumyabrata Roy
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
- Department of Sustainable Energy Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
| | - Antony Joseph
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Xiang Zhang
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Sohini Bhattacharyya
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Anand B Puthirath
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Abhijit Biswas
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Chandra Sekhar Tiwary
- Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Robert Vajtai
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Pulickel M Ajayan
- Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
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Beglau THY, Fei Y, Janiak C. Microwave-Assisted Ultrafast Synthesis of Bimetallic Nickel-Cobalt Metal-Organic Frameworks for Application in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401644. [PMID: 38869378 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 06/13/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Herein, a series of monometallic Ni-, Co- and Zn-MOFs and bimetallic NiCo-, NiZn- and CoZn-MOFs of formula M2(BDC)2DABCO and (M,M')2(BDC)2DABCO, respectively, (M, M'=metal) with the same pillar and layer linkers 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylate (BDC) were prepared through a fast microwave-assisted thermal conversion synthesis method (MW) within only 12 min. In the bimetallic MOFs the ratio M:M' was 4 : 1. The mono- and bimetallic MOFs were selected to systematically explore the catalytic-activity of their derived metal oxide/hydroxides for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Among all tested bimetallic MOF-derived catalysts, the NiCoMOF exhibits superior catalytic activity for the OER with the lowest overpotentials of 301 mV and Tafel slopes of 42 mV dec-1 on a rotating disk glassy carbon electrode (RD-GCE) in 1 mol L-1 KOH electrolyte at a current density of 10 mA cm-2. In addition, NiCoMOF was insitu grown in just 25 min by the MW synthesis on the surface of nickel foam (NF) with, for example, a mass loading of 16.6 mgMOF/gNF, where overpotentials of 313 and 328 mV at current densities of 50 and 300 mA cm-2, respectively, were delivered and superior long-term stability for practical OER application. The low Tafel slope of 27 mV dec-1, as well as a low reaction resistance from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurement (Rfar=2 Ω), confirm the excellent OER performance of this NiCoMOF/NF composite. During the electrocatalytic processes or even before upon KOH pre-treatment, the MOFs are transformed to the mixed-metal hydroxide phase α-/β-M(OH)2 which presents the active species in the reactions (turnover frequency TOF=0.252 s-1 at an overpotential of 320 mV). Compared to the TOF from β-M(OH)2 (0.002 s-1), our study demonstrates that a bimetallic MOF improves the electrocatalytic performance of the derived catalyst by giving an intimate and uniform mixture of the involved metals at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Hai Yen Beglau
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Yanyan Fei
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Janiak
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 40204, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Bai Y, Wang Q, Wang J, Zhang S, Wei C, Cao L, Zhang S. In Situ, Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Derived from Mixed Biomass as Ultra-High-Performance Supercapacitor. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 14:1368. [PMID: 39195406 DOI: 10.3390/nano14161368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/29/2024]
Abstract
How to address the destruction of the porous structure caused by elemental doping in biochar derived from biomass is still challenging. In this work, the in-situ nitrogen-doped porous carbons (ABPCs) were synthesized for supercapacitor electrode applications through pre-carbonization and activation processes using nitrogen-rich pigskin and broccoli. Detailed characterization of ABPCs revealed that the best simple ABPC-4 exhibited a super high specific surface area (3030.2-3147.0 m2 g-1) and plentiful nitrogen (1.35-2.38 wt%) and oxygen content (10.08-15.35 wt%), which provided more active sites and improved the conductivity and electrochemical activity of the material. Remarkably, ABPC-4 showed an outstanding specific capacitance of 473.03 F g-1 at 1 A g-1. After 10,000 cycles, its capacitance retention decreased by only 4.92% at a current density of 10 A g-1 in 6 M KOH. The assembled symmetric supercapacitor ABPC-4//ABPC-4 achieved a power density of 161.85 W kg-1 at the maximum energy density of 17.51 Wh kg-1 and maintained an energy density of 6.71 Wh kg-1 when the power density increased to 3221.13 W kg-1. This study provides a mixed doping approach to achieve multi-element doping, offering a promising way to apply supercapacitors using mixed biomass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqiao Bai
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Qizhao Wang
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Jieni Wang
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Shuqin Zhang
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Chenlin Wei
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Leichang Cao
- Miami College, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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Chae K, Mohamad NARC, Kim J, Won DI, Lin Z, Kim J, Kim DH. The promise of chiral electrocatalysis for efficient and sustainable energy conversion and storage: a comprehensive review of the CISS effect and future directions. Chem Soc Rev 2024. [PMID: 39158537 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00316g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
The integration of chirality, specifically through the chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect, into electrocatalytic processes represents a pioneering approach for enhancing the efficiency of energy conversion and storage systems. This review delves into the burgeoning field of chiral electrocatalysis, elucidating the fundamental principles, historical development, theoretical underpinnings, and practical applications of the CISS effect across a spectrum of electrocatalytic reactions, including the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). We explore the methodological advancements in inducing the CISS effect through structural and surface engineering and discuss various techniques for its measurement, from magnetic conductive atomic force microscopy (mc-AFM) to hydrogen peroxide titration. Furthermore, this review highlights the transformative potential of the CISS effect in addressing the key challenges of the NRR and CO2RR processes and in mitigating singlet oxygen formation in metal-air batteries, thereby improving their performance and durability. Through this comprehensive overview, we aim to underscore the significant role of incorporating chirality and spin polarization in advancing electrocatalytic technologies for sustainable energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyunghee Chae
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Nur Aqlili Riana Che Mohamad
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Jeonghyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Dong-Il Won
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Zhiqun Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore.
| | - Jeongwon Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
| | - Dong Ha Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanoscience, Ewha Womans University, 52 Ewhayeodae-gil, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 03760, Korea.
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Maheskumar V, Min A, Kumar A, Senthil RA, Moon CJ, Choi MY. Accelerating the Hydrogen Evolution Kinetics with a Pulsed Laser-Synthesized Platinum Nanocluster-Decorated Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Seawater Electrolysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403314. [PMID: 39152932 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Efficient and durable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline seawater environments are essential for sustainable hydrogen production. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is synthesized through pulsed laser ablation in liquid, followed by pyrolysis, producing N-doped porous carbon (NC). NC matrix serves as a self-template, enabling Pt nanocluster decoration (NC-Pt) via pulsed laser irradiation in liquid. NC-Pt exhibits a large surface area, porous structure, high conductivity, N-rich carbon, abundant active sites, low Pt content, and a strong NC-Pt interaction. These properties enhance efficient mass transport during the HER. Remarkably, the optimized NC-Pt-4 catalyst achieves low HER overpotentials of 52, 57, and 53 mV to attain 10 mA cm-2 in alkaline, alkaline seawater, and simulated seawater, surpassing commercial Pt/C catalysts. In a two-electrode system with NC-Pt-4(-)ǀǀIrO2(+) as cathode and anode, it demonstrates excellent direct seawater electrolysis performance, with a low cell voltage of 1.63 mV to attain 10 mA cm-2 and remarkable stability. This study presents a rapid and efficient method for fabricating cost-effective and highly effective electrocatalysts for hydrogen production in alkaline and alkaline seawater environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Velusamy Maheskumar
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Advanced Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Ahreum Min
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Anuj Kumar
- Nano-Technology Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Raja Arumugam Senthil
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Advanced Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Cheol Joo Moon
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry (BK21 FOUR), Research Institute of Advanced Chemistry, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
- Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry & Nanomaterials, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
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Garg N, Ganguli AK. In situ growth of CaMoO 4 on electropolymerized PANI as a hybrid electrocatalyst for enhanced oxygen evolution. RSC Adv 2024; 14:26292-26301. [PMID: 39165787 PMCID: PMC11334154 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra03196b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/23/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrochemical water splitting stands as a promising avenue for sustainable hydrogen production, with the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) playing a pivotal role. Efficient and durable electrocatalysts are crucial for expediting the sluggish kinetics of OER. In this work, we investigate the synthesis and performance of a novel CaMoO4/polyaniline (CaMoO4/PANI) composite catalyst for OER. In situ growth of CaMoO4 has been done after the electropolymerization of polyaniline on nickel foam (NF), offering advantages such as improved structural integrity, increased surface area, and enhanced electroconductivity. Electrochemical characterization reveals that CaMoO4/PANI exhibits superior catalytic activity, with an overpotential of 233 mV at 10 mA cm-2, outperforming pristine CaMoO4, PANI, and certain current similar non-noble-metal electrocatalysts. Electrochemical studies reveal that the exceptional activity can be attributed to reduced charge transfer resistance, underscoring the catalyst's enhanced efficiency. Furthermore, multistep chronopotentiometry confirms excellent robustness of the catalyst electrode as well as its excellent mass transportation. This work highlights the potential of inorganic oxide/conductive polymer composites as efficient catalysts for OER, offering insights for future developments in sustainable energy technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitika Garg
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi-110016 India +91-11-2659-1511
| | - Ashok K Ganguli
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas New Delhi-110016 India +91-11-2659-1511
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Berhampur Ganjam Odisha-760003 India
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7
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Clarke TB, Krushinski LE, Vannoy KJ, Colón-Quintana G, Roy K, Rana A, Renault C, Hill ML, Dick JE. Single Entity Electrocatalysis. Chem Rev 2024; 124:9015-9080. [PMID: 39018111 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/19/2024]
Abstract
Making a measurement over millions of nanoparticles or exposed crystal facets seldom reports on reactivity of a single nanoparticle or facet, which may depart drastically from ensemble measurements. Within the past 30 years, science has moved toward studying the reactivity of single atoms, molecules, and nanoparticles, one at a time. This shift has been fueled by the realization that everything changes at the nanoscale, especially important industrially relevant properties like those important to electrocatalysis. Studying single nanoscale entities, however, is not trivial and has required the development of new measurement tools. This review explores a tale of the clever use of old and new measurement tools to study electrocatalysis at the single entity level. We explore in detail the complex interrelationship between measurement method, electrocatalytic material, and reaction of interest (e.g., carbon dioxide reduction, oxygen reduction, hydrazine oxidation, etc.). We end with our perspective on the future of single entity electrocatalysis with a key focus on what types of measurements present the greatest opportunity for fundamental discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas B Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Lynn E Krushinski
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Kathryn J Vannoy
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | | | - Kingshuk Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Ashutosh Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Christophe Renault
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60660, United States
| | - Megan L Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Jeffrey E Dick
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
- Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Sumit, Borah A, Palaniyappan S, Rajeshkhanna G. ZIF-67-derived Co-N-C supported nickel cobalt sulfide as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for sustainable hydrogen production via alkaline electrolysis. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:14020-14032. [PMID: 38989674 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr01196a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
As non-renewable resources are finite and cannot be utilized indefinitely, hydrogen (H2) has emerged as a promising alternative for clean and sustainable energy. The cost-effective hydrogen production to meet large-scale commercial demand poses a significant challenge. Water electrolysis, powered by electricity derived from renewable resources, stands out as a viable route towards sustainable hydrogen production, with electrocatalysis playing a pivotal role in this process. Notably, materials derived from metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit excellent physicochemical properties, making them promising candidates for electrocatalysis. In this study, we synthesized zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67) and its derived Co-N-doped carbon (Co-N-C) supported NiCo2S4 on nickel foam (NF), namely NF@ZIF-67@NiCo2S4 and NF@Co-N-C@NiCo2S4, using a hydrothermal method. The electrocatalytic activity of these synthesized materials for both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was systematically evaluated using various electrochemical techniques. The NF@ZIF-67@NiCo2S4 material demonstrates overpotentials of 248 and 359 mV for OER and HER at the current density of 50 mA cm-2, whereas, NF@Co-N-C@NiCo2S4 exhibits overpotentials of 239 and 351 mV, respectively. Furthermore, the catalysts exhibit excellent stability in both OER and HER even under high applied potentials. Moreover, to assess their catalytic performance in a full-cell configuration, two alkaline electrolyzer cells were assembled: NF@ZIF-67@NiCo2S4(+)∥NF@ZIF-67@NiCo2S4(-) and NF@Co-N-C@NiCo2S4(+)∥NF@Co-N-C@NiCo2S4(-). These two electrolyzers demonstrated cell potentials of 1.62 V and 1.59 V at 10 mA cm-2, respectively, showcasing their efficacy in overall water-splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumit
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda-506004, Telangana, India.
| | - Apurba Borah
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda-506004, Telangana, India.
| | - Sathishkumar Palaniyappan
- Department of Physics, Centre for Functional Materials, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, India
| | - Gaddam Rajeshkhanna
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Hanumakonda-506004, Telangana, India.
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Ghosh B, Zhang C, Frick S, Cho EJ, Woods T, Yang Y, Perry NH, Klein A, Yang H. Defect Engineering in Composition and Valence Band Center of Y 2(Y xRu 1-x) 2O 7-δ Pyrochlore Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:18524-18534. [PMID: 38820244 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c04292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) takes place in various types of electrochemical devices that are pivotal for the conversion and storage of renewable energy. This paper describes a strategy in the design of solid-state structures of OER electrocatalysts through controlling the cation substitution on the active metal site and consequently valence band center position of site-mixed Y2(YxRu1-x)2O7-δ pyrochlore to achieve high catalytic activity. We found that partially replacing the B-site Ru4+ cation with A-site Y3+ in pyrochlore-structured Y2Ru2O7-δ modifies the oxidation state of B-site Ru from 4+ to 5+, as observed by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy but does not continuously increase the oxygen vacancy concentration in these oxygen substoichiometric compositions, as quantified by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) decomposition studies. We found the increased Ru oxidation state leads to a downshift in valence band center. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was performed to quantitatively determine the optimal band center to be ∼1.27 eV below the Fermi energy level based on the analysis of the valence band edge of these Ru-based Y2(YxRu1-x)2O7-δ OER electrocatalysts. This work highlights that defect engineering can be a practical, effective approach to the optimization of oxidation state and electronic band center for high OER catalytic performance in a quantitative manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bidipta Ghosh
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Cheng Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Stefanie Frick
- Department of Electronic Structure of Materials, Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 3, Darmstadt, Germany, 64287
| | - En Ju Cho
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Toby Woods
- Center of Research and Educational Support, X-ray Diffraction Laboratory, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 505 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yujie Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Nicola H Perry
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 1304 W. Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Andreas Klein
- Department of Electronic Structure of Materials, Institute of Materials Science, Technical University of Darmstadt, Otto-Berndt-Straße 3, Darmstadt, Germany, 64287
| | - Hong Yang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 600 S. Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
- Materials Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, 104 S. Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Pierożyński B, Kuczyński M, Mikołajczyk T, Sołowiej P. Reactivity of Resorcinol on Pt(511) Single-Crystal Surface and Its Effect on the Kinetics of Underpotentially Deposited Hydrogen and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in 0.1 M NaOH Electrolyte. Molecules 2024; 29:3220. [PMID: 38999172 PMCID: PMC11243261 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29133220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 06/30/2024] [Accepted: 07/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This article presents cyclic voltammetry, Tafel polarization, and ac. impedance spectroscopy examinations of resorcinol (RC) ion reactivity on Pt(511) single-crystal plane and the effect of surface-electrosorbed RC ions on the kinetics of UPD H (underpotentially deposited hydrogen) and HER (hydrogen evolution reaction) processes in 0.1 M NaOH solution. Obtained data delivered a proof for the RC ion surface adsorption and its later electroreduction over the potential range characteristic for the UPD H. A favourable role of platinum-adsorbed resorcinol anions on the kinetics of the UPD H and HER processes is also discussed. The above was explained via the recorded capacitance and charge-transfer resistance parameters (the presence of resorcinol at 1.5 × 10-3 M in 0.1 M NaOH caused significant reduction in the resistance parameter values by 3.9 and 2.6 times, correspondingly, for the UPD of H at 50 mV and the HER process, examined at -50 mV vs. RHE) along with the charge transients, produced by injecting small amounts of RC-based 0.1 M NaOH solution to initially RC-free base electrolyte on the Pt(511) electrode plane (a large cathodic charge-transient density of -90 µC cm-2 was recorded at the electrode potential of 50 mV).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bogusław Pierożyński
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Łódzki Square 4, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland; (M.K.); (T.M.)
| | - Mateusz Kuczyński
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Łódzki Square 4, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland; (M.K.); (T.M.)
| | - Tomasz Mikołajczyk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Łódzki Square 4, 10-727 Olsztyn, Poland; (M.K.); (T.M.)
| | - Piotr Sołowiej
- Department of Electrotechnics, Energetics, Electronics and Automatics, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 11 Street, 10-736 Olsztyn, Poland;
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Nagappan S, Jayan R, Rajagopal N, Krishnan AV, Islam MM, Kundu S. Tailoring Mott-Schottky RuO 2/MgFe-LDH Heterojunctions in Electrospun Microfibers: A Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Water Electrolysis. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2403908. [PMID: 38970558 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202403908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/08/2024]
Abstract
Hydrogen is a fuel of the future that has the potential to replace conventional fossil fuels in several applications. The quickest and most effective method of producing pure hydrogen with no carbon emissions is water electrolysis. Developing highly active electrocatalysts is crucial due to the slow kinetics of oxygen and hydrogen evolution, which limit the usage of precious metals in water splitting. Interfacial engineering of heterostructures has sparked widespread interest in improving charge transfer efficiency and optimizing adsorption/desorption energetics. The emergence of a built-in-electric field between RuO2 and MgFe-LDH improves the catalytic efficiency toward water splitting reaction. However, LDH-based materials suffer from poor conductivity, necessitating the design of 1D materials by integration of RuO2/ MgFe-LDH to enhance catalytic properties through large surface areas and high electronic conductivity. Experimental results demonstrate lower overpotentials (273 and 122 mV at 10 mA cm-2) and remarkable stability (60 h) for the RuO2/MgFe-LDH/Fiber heterostructure in OER (1 m KOH) and HER (0.5 m H2SO4) reactions. Density functional theory (DFT) unveils a synergistic mechanism at the RuO2/MgFe-LDH interface, leading to enhanced catalytic activity in OER and improved adsorption energy for hydrogen atoms, thereby facilitating HER catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreenivasan Nagappan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630006, India
| | - Rahul Jayan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - Nisarga Rajagopal
- Centre for Education (CFE), CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India
| | - Adithya V Krishnan
- Centre for Education (CFE), CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630 003, India
| | - Md Mahbubul Islam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630006, India
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12
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Keshri S, Sudha S, Saxena AKS. State-of-the-art review on hydrogen's production, storage, and potential as a future transportation fuel. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024:10.1007/s11356-024-34098-9. [PMID: 38951393 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-34098-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
Global energy consumption is expected to reach 911 BTU by the end of 2050 as a result of rapid urbanization and industrialization. Hydrogen is increasingly recognized as a clean and reliable energy vector for decarbonization and defossilization across various sectors. Projections indicate a significant rise in global demand for hydrogen, underscoring the need for sustainable production, efficient storage, and utilization. In this state-of-the-art review, we explore hydrogen production methods, compare their environmental impacts through life cycle analysis, delve into geological storage options, and discuss hydrogen's potential as a future transportation fuel. Combining electrolysis to make hydrogen and storing it in porous underground materials like salt caverns and geological reservoirs looks like a good way to balance out the variable supply of renewable energy and meet the demand at peak times. Hydrogen is a key component of our sustainable economy, and this article gives a broad overview of the process from production to consumption, touching on technical, economic, and environmental concerns along the way. We have made an attempt in this paper to compile different methods for the production of hydrogen and its storage, the challenges faced by current methods in the manufacturing of hydrogen gas, and the role of hydrogen in the future. This review paper will serve as a very good reference for hydrogen system engineering applications. The paper concludes with some suggestions for future research to help improve the technological efficiency of certain production methods, all with the goal of scaling up the hydrogen economy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonanki Keshri
- Department of Chemistry, Jyoti Nivas College Autonomous, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560095, India.
| | - Suriyanarayanan Sudha
- Department of Chemistry, Jyoti Nivas College Autonomous, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560095, India
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13
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Dadvari P, Hung WH, Wang KW. High Entropy Spinel Oxide (AlCrCoNiFe 2)O as Highly Active Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:27692-27698. [PMID: 38947820 PMCID: PMC11209678 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c03807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 05/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
The advancement of water electrolyzer technologies and the production of sustainable hydrogen fuel heavily rely on the development of efficient and cost-effective electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). High entropy ceramics, characterized by their unique properties, such as lattice distortion and high configurational entropy, hold significant promise for catalytic applications. In this study, we utilized the sol-gel autocombustion method to synthesize high entropy ceramics containing a combination of 3d transition metals and aluminum ((AlCrCoNiFe2)O). We then compared their electrocatalytic performance with other series of synthesized multimetal and monometallic oxides for the OER under alkaline conditions. Our electrochemical analysis revealed that the high entropy ceramics exhibited excellent performance and the lowest charge transfer resistance, Tafel slope (29 mV·dec-1), and overpotential (η10 = 230 mV). These remarkable results can be primarily attributed to the high entropy effect induced by the addition of Al, Cr, Co, Ni, and Fe, which introduces increased disorder and complexity into the material's structure. This, in turn, facilitates more efficient OER catalysis by providing diverse active sites and promoting optimal electronic configurations for the reaction. Furthermore, the strong electronic interactions among the constituent elements in the metallic spinels further enhance their catalytic activity in the initiation of the OER process. Combined with the reduced charge transfer resistance, these factors collectively play pivotal roles in enhancing the OER performance of the electrocatalysts. Overall, our study provides valuable insights into the design and development of high-performance electrocatalysts for sustainable energy applications. By harnessing the high entropy effect and leveraging strong electronic interactions, electrocatalytic materials can be tailored to improve efficiency and stability, thus advancing the progress of clean energy technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pouria Dadvari
- Institute of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-da Rd., Jhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Hsuan Hung
- Institute of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-da Rd., Jhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan
| | - Kuan-Wen Wang
- Institute of Materials Science
and Engineering, National Central University, No. 300 Jhong-da Rd., Jhongli City, Taoyuan County 320, Taiwan
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14
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Bolar S, Ito Y, Fujita T. Future prospects of high-entropy alloys as next-generation industrial electrode materials. Chem Sci 2024; 15:8664-8722. [PMID: 38873068 PMCID: PMC11168093 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06784j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024] Open
Abstract
The rapid advancement of electrochemical processes in industrial applications has increased the demand for high-performance electrode materials. High-entropy alloys (HEAs), a class of multicomponent alloys with unique properties, have emerged as potential electrode materials owing to their enhanced catalytic activity, superior stability, and tunable electronic structures. This review explores contemporary developments in HEA-based electrode materials for industrial applications and identifies their advantages and challenges as compared to conventional commercial electrode materials in industrial aspects. The importance of tuning the composition, crystal structure, different phase formations, thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, and surface morphology of HEAs and their derivatives to achieve the predicted electrochemical performance is emphasized in this review. Synthetic procedures for producing potential HEA electrode materials are outlined, and theoretical discussions provide a roadmap for recognizing the ideal electrode materials for specific electrochemical processes in an industrial setting. A comprehensive discussion and analysis of various electrochemical processes (HER, OER, ORR, CO2RR, MOR, AOR, and NRR) and electrochemical applications (batteries, supercapacitors, etc.) is included to appraise the potential ability of HEAs as an electrode material in the near future. Overall, the design and development of HEAs offer a promising pathway for advancing industrial electrode materials with improved performance, selectivity, and stability, potentially paving the way for the next generation of electrochemical technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saikat Bolar
- School of Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada Kami City Kochi 782-8502 Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Ito
- Institute of Applied Physics, Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba Tsukuba 305-8573 Japan
| | - Takeshi Fujita
- School of Science and Engineering, Kochi University of Technology 185 Miyanokuchi, Tosayamada Kami City Kochi 782-8502 Japan
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15
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Androutsopoulos A, Sader S, Miliordos E. Potential of Molecular Catalysts with Electron-Rich Transition Metal Centers for Addressing Long-Standing Chemistry Enigmas. J Phys Chem A 2024; 128:4401-4411. [PMID: 38797970 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.4c01800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Molecular complexes with electron-rich metal centers are highlighted as potential catalysts for the following five important chemical transformations: selective conversion of methane to methanol, capture and utilization of carbon dioxide, fixation of molecular nitrogen, water splitting, and recycling of perfluorochemicals. Our initial focus lies on negatively charged metal centers and ligands that can stabilize anionic metal atoms. Catalysts with electron-rich metal atoms (CERMAs) can sustain catalytic cycles with a "ping-pong" mechanism, where one or more electrons are transferred from the metal center to the substrate and back. The donated electrons can activate the chemical bonds of the substrate by populating its antibonding orbitals. At the last step of the catalytic cycle, the electrons return to the metal and the product interacts only weakly with the formed anion, which enables the solvent molecules to remove the product fast from the catalytic cycle and prevent subsequent unfavorable reactions. This process resembles electrocatalysis, but the metal serves as both an anode and a cathode (molecular electrocatalysis). We also analyze the usage of CERMAs as the base of Frustrated Lewis pairs proposing a new type of bimetallic catalysts. This Featured Article aspires to initiate systematic experimental and theoretical studies on CERMAs and their reactivity, the potential of which has probably been underestimated in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Safaa Sader
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama 36849, United States
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16
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Wei R, Fu G, Qi H, Liu H. Tuning the high-entropy perovskite as efficient and reliable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction. RSC Adv 2024; 14:18117-18125. [PMID: 38854838 PMCID: PMC11154883 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02680b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 05/23/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to their unique electronic structure, atomic arrangement and synergistic effect, high-entropy materials are being actively pursued as electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water splitting. However, a relevant strategy to improve high-entropy materials is still lacking. Herein, substitutional doping on the La-site in high-entropy perovskite La1-x Sr x (CrMnFeCoNi)0.2O3 is reported as an efficient OER catalyst. Sr doping is found to be crucial to enhancing the OER activity. The overpotential for the best catalyst La0.3Sr0.7(CrMnFeCoNi)0.2O3 is only 330 mV at 10 mA cm-2, achieving a reduction of 120 mV in overpotential compared to La(CrMnFeCoNi)0.2O3, which is attributed to the enhancement in intrinsic catalytic activity. Experimental evidences including in situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) indicate Sr doping induces the formation of high-valence Cr6+, Mn4+, Fe4+, Co4+ and Ni3+ species, which can accelerate the faster charge transfer at the interface, thereby increasing the intrinsic catalytic activity. The assembled two-electrode overall water splitting system operates stably at 10 mA cm-2 for 200 h without attenuation. This work offers an important method for developing a high-performance, high-entropy perovskite OER catalyst for hydrogen production by electrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixue Wei
- Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 Henan China
| | - Gaoliang Fu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou Henan 450006 China
| | - Huafeng Qi
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou Henan 450006 China
| | - Hewei Liu
- Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College Zhengzhou Henan 450006 China
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17
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Ding L, Azimi G. Mathematical modeling of rare earth element separation in electrodialysis with adjacent anion exchange membranes and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as chelating agent. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12240. [PMID: 38806606 PMCID: PMC11133418 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-62885-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
This research delves into the effective use of electrodialysis for the separation of rare earth elements (REEs), specifically separating dysprosium (Dy) from praseodymium (Pr) and neodymium (Nd). A robust mathematical model based on the extended Nernst-Planck equation is introduced, simulating the process within a configuration that includes two adjacent anion exchange membranes. The model integrates aspects such as feed equilibrium, ion exchange within the membrane, and overall ion flux. Validation of the model's predictability was conducted through Chi-squared tests and root mean square error (RMSE) calculations, affirming its capability to accurately predict ion concentrations across different compartments. The study examines essential parameters such as applied voltage, rinse solution concentration, and feed concentration, assessing their impacts on separation performance and energy efficiency. Results indicate that higher voltages above 8 V, while speeding up separation, detrimentally impact energy use. It also highlights a critical balance in rinse solution concentration; lower concentrations below 0.05 mol/L enhance energy efficiency but may undercut separation efficacy due to early depletion. A linear correlation between the necessary rinse concentration and feed concentration was established, with higher feed concentrations demonstrating reduced specific energy consumption, thus enhancing overall efficiency. However, challenges remain in current efficiency due to the independent migration of SO42- ions in this specific setup. The findings advocate exploring alternative configurations, like alternating cation and anion exchange membranes, to optimize both environmental and economic aspects of REE separation. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for refining electrodialysis systems in REE processing, contributing to sustainable and cost-effective electrodialysis systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingyang Ding
- Laboratory for Strategic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada
| | - Gisele Azimi
- Laboratory for Strategic Materials, Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 3E5, Canada.
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18
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Mohandas N, Bawari S, Shibuya JJT, Ghosh S, Mondal J, Narayanan TN, Cuesta A. Understanding electrochemical interfaces through comparing experimental and computational charge density-potential curves. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6643-6660. [PMID: 38725490 PMCID: PMC11077530 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00746h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Electrode-electrolyte interfaces play a decisive role in electrochemical charge accumulation and transfer processes. Theoretical modelling of these interfaces is critical to decipher the microscopic details of such phenomena. Different force field-based molecular dynamics protocols are compared here in a view to connect calculated and experimental charge density-potential relationships. Platinum-aqueous electrolyte interfaces are taken as a model. The potential of using experimental charge density-potential curves to transform cell voltage into electrode potential in force-field molecular dynamics simulations, and the need for that purpose of developing simulation protocols that can accurately calculate the double-layer capacitance, are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nandita Mohandas
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Hyderabad Hyderabad 500046 India
- Advanced Centre for Energy and Sustainability (ACES), School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE Aberdeen Scotland UK
| | - Sumit Bawari
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Hyderabad Hyderabad 500046 India
| | - Jani J T Shibuya
- Advanced Centre for Energy and Sustainability (ACES), School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE Aberdeen Scotland UK
| | - Soumya Ghosh
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Hyderabad Hyderabad 500046 India
| | - Jagannath Mondal
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-Hyderabad Hyderabad 500046 India
| | | | - Angel Cuesta
- Advanced Centre for Energy and Sustainability (ACES), School of Natural and Computing Sciences, University of Aberdeen AB24 3UE Aberdeen Scotland UK
- Centre for Energy Transition, University of Aberdeen AB24 3FX Aberdeen Scotland UK
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19
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Seetoh IP, Ramesh AK, Tan WX, Lai CQ. Enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting using carbon cloth functionalized with ZnO nanostructures via polydopamine assisted electroless deposition. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:8401-8416. [PMID: 38616728 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00761a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
ZnO nanorods (ZnO-nr) have been widely studied as a promising nanomaterial for photoelectrochemical water splitting. However, almost all prior studies employed planar electrodes. Here, we investigated the performance of ZnO nanorods on a fibrous carbon cloth (CC) electrode, which offers a larger surface area for functionalization of photocatalysts. ZnO nanorods and Ni nanofilm were deposited on carbon cloth substrates for investigation as the photoanode and cathode of a photoelectrochemical water splitting setup, respectively. The use of polydopamine in the electroless deposition of ZnO ensured a uniform distribution of nanorods that were strongly adherent to the microfiber surface of the carbon cloth. Compared to ZnO nanorods grown on planar ITO/glass substrates, the CC-based ZnO photoanodes exhibited smaller onset potentials (1.1 VRHEvs. 1.8 VRHE), ∼40× larger dark faradaic currents at 1.23 VRHE and 5.5×-9× improvement in photoconversion efficiencies. Ni/CC cathodes were also found to exhibit a lower overpotential@10 mA cm-2 than Ni/Cu by 90 mV. The photocurrent obtained from the ZnO-nr/CC anode was highly stable across an hour and the peak current decreased by only 5% across 5 cycles of illumination, compared to 72% for the planar ZnO-nr/ITO anode. However, the response of the CC-based setups to changes in the illumination conditions was slower, taking hundreds of seconds to reach peak photocurrent, compared to tens of seconds for the planar electrodes. Using cyclic voltammetry, the double-layer capacitance of the electrodes was measured, and it was shown that the increased efficiency of the ZnO-nr/CC anode was due to a 2 order of magnitude increase in electrochemically active sites provided by the copious microfiber surface of the carbon cloth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian P Seetoh
- Temasek Laboratories, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553, Singapore
| | - Akhil K Ramesh
- Temasek Laboratories, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637553, Singapore
| | - Wei Xin Tan
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
| | - Chang Quan Lai
- School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
- School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Ave, Singapore 639798, Singapore
- Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, Nanyang Technological University, 63 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 636922, Singapore
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20
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Sadhukhan A, Karmakar A, Koner K, Karak S, Sharma RK, Roy A, Sen P, Dey KK, Mahalingam V, Pathak B, Kundu S, Banerjee R. Functionality Modulation Toward Thianthrene-based Metal-Free Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2310938. [PMID: 38245860 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202310938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
The development of metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions (HER and OER) is significant but rarely demonstrated. Porous organic polymers (POPs) with well-defined electroactive functionalities show superior performance in hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Precise control of the active sites' local environment requires careful modulation of linkers through the judicious selection of building units. Here, a systematic strategy is introduced for modulating functionality to design and synthesize a series of thianthrene-based bifunctional sp2 C═C bonded POPs with hollow spherical morphologies exhibiting superior electrocatalytic activity. This precise structural tuning allowed to gain insight into the effects of heteroatom incorporation, hydrophilicity, and variations in linker length on electrocatalytic activity. The most efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst THT-PyDAN achieves a current density of 10 mA cm─2 at an overpotential (η10) of ≈65 mV (in 0.5 m H2SO4) and ≈283 mV (in 1 m KOH) for HER and OER, respectively. THT-PyDAN exhibits superior activity to all previously reported metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts in the literature. Furthermore, these investigations demonstrate that THT-PyDAN maintains its performance even after 36 h of chronoamperometry and 1000 CV cycling. Post-catalytic characterization using FT-IR, XPS, and microscopic imaging techniques underscores the long-term durability of THT-PyDAN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arnab Sadhukhan
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
| | - Arun Karmakar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad 201002 India, Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Kalipada Koner
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
| | - Shayan Karak
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
| | - Rahul Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India
| | - Avishek Roy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
| | - Prince Sen
- Department of Physics, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India
| | - Krishna Kishor Dey
- Department of Physics, Dr. Harisingh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, 470003, India
| | - Venkataramanan Mahalingam
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
| | - Biswarup Pathak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Indore, Indore, 453552, India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad 201002 India, Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Rahul Banerjee
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
- Centre for Advance Functional Materials, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohanpur, Kolkata, 741246, India
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21
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Ambrose B, Madhu R, Ramamurthy K, Kathiresan M, Kundu S. Viologen-Cucurbit[7]uril Based Polyrotaxanated Covalent Organic Networks: A Metal Free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2402403. [PMID: 38682732 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202402403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Viologen-based covalent organic networks represent a burgeoning class of materials distinguished by their captivating properties. Here, supramolecular chemistry is harnessed to fabricate polyrotaxanated ionic covalent organic polymers (iCOP) through a Schiff-base condensation reaction under solvothermal conditions. The reaction between 1,1'-bis(4-aminophenyl)-[4,4'-bipyridine]-1,1'-diium dichloride (DPV-NH2) and 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (TPG) in various solvents yields an iCOP-1 and iCOP-2. Likewise, employing cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) in the reaction yielded polyrotaxanated iCOPs, denoted as iCOP-CB[7]-1 and iCOP-CB[7]-2. All four iCOPs exhibit exceptional stability under the acidic and basic conditions. iCOP-CB[7]-2 displays outstanding electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER) performance, demanding an overpotential of 296 and 332 mV at 10 and 20 mA cm-2, respectively. Moreover, the CB[7] integrated iCOP-2 exhibits a long-term stable nature for 30 h in 1 m KOH environment. Further, intrinsic activity studies like TOF show a 4.2-fold increase in generation of oxygen (O2) molecules than the bare iCOP-2. Also, it is found that iCOP-CB[7]-2 exhibits a high specific (19.48 mA cm-2) and mass activity (76.74 mA mg-1) at 1.59 V versus RHE. Operando-EIS study evident that iCOP-CB[7]-2 commences OER at a relatively low applied potential of 1.5 V versus RHE. These findings pave the way for a novel approach to synthesizing various mechanically interlocked molecules through straightforward solvothermal conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bebin Ambrose
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electro organic and Materials Electrochemistry (EMED) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Ragunath Madhu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Kalaivanan Ramamurthy
- Electro organic and Materials Electrochemistry (EMED) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
- Centre for Education (CFE), CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Murugavel Kathiresan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electro organic and Materials Electrochemistry (EMED) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, 630003, India
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22
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Baidoun R, Liu G, Kim D. Recent advances in the role of interfacial liquids in electrochemical reactions. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:5903-5925. [PMID: 38440946 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr06092f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2024]
Abstract
The interfacial liquid, situated in proximity to an electrode or catalyst, plays a vital role in determining the activity and selectivity of crucial electrochemical reactions, including hydrogen evolution, oxygen evolution/reduction, and carbon dioxide reduction. Thus, there has been a growing interest in better understanding the behavior and the catalytic effect of its constituents. This minireview examines the impact of interfacial liquids on electrocatalysis, specifically the effects of water molecules and ionic species present at the interface. How the structure of interfacial water, distinct from the bulk, can affect charge transfer kinetics and transport of species is presented. Furthermore, how cations and anions (de)stabilize intermediates and transition states, compete for adsorption with reaction species, and act as local environment modifiers including pH and the surrounding solvent structure are described in detail. These effects can promote or inhibit reactions in various ways. This comprehensive exploration provides valuable insights for tailoring interfacial liquids to optimize electrochemical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rani Baidoun
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Gexu Liu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Dohyung Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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23
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Binyamin S, Shimoni R, Liberman I, Ifraemov R, Tashakory A, Hod I. Nickel-Iron-Modified 2D Metal-Organic Framework as a Tunable Precatalyst for Electrochemical Water Oxidation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:13849-13857. [PMID: 38469800 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
Mixed-metal metal-organic framework (MOF)-based water oxidation precatalysts have aroused a great deal of attention due to their remarkable catalytic performance. Yet, despite significant advancement in this field, there is still a need to design new MOF platforms that allow simple and systematic control over the final catalyst's metal composition. Here, we show that a Zr-BTB 2D-MOF could be used to construct a series of Ni-Fe-based oxide hydroxide water oxidation precatalysts with diverse Ni-Fe compositions. In situ Raman spectroscopy characterization revealed that the MOF precatalysts could be electrochemically converted to the active catalysts (NiFeOOH). In turn, it was found that the highest water oxidation activity was obtained with a catalyst containing a 47:53 Ni:Fe molar ratio. Additionally, the obtained catalyst is also active toward electrochemical methanol oxidation, exhibiting high selectivity toward the formation of formic acid. Hence, these results could pave the way for the development of efficient electrocatalytic materials for a variety of oxidative reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahar Binyamin
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Ran Shimoni
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Itamar Liberman
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Raya Ifraemov
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Ayelet Tashakory
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
| | - Idan Hod
- Department of Chemistry and Ilse Katz Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva 8410501, Israel
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24
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Alam N, Noor T, Iqbal N. Catalyzing Sustainable Water Splitting with Single Atom Catalysts: Recent Advances. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300330. [PMID: 38372409 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Electrochemical water splitting for sustainable hydrogen and oxygen production have shown enormous potentials. However, this method needs low-cost and highly active catalysts. Traditional nano catalysts, while effective, have limits since their active sites are mostly restricted to the surface and edges, leaving interior surfaces unexposed in redox reactions. Single atom catalysts (SACs), which take advantage of high atom utilization and quantum size effects, have recently become appealing electrocatalysts. Strong interaction between active sites and support in SACs have considerably improved the catalytic efficiency and long-term stability, outperforming their nano-counterparts. This review's first section examines the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER) and the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER). In the next section, SACs are categorized as noble metal, non-noble metal, and bimetallic synergistic SACs. In addition, this review emphasizes developing methodologies for effective SAC design, such as mass loading optimization, electrical structure modulation, and the critical role of support materials. Finally, Carbon-based materials and metal oxides are being explored as possible supports for SACs. Importantly, for the first time, this review opens a discussion on waste-derived supports for single atom catalysts used in electrochemical reactions, providing a cost-effective dimension to this vibrant research field. The well-known design techniques discussed here may help in development of electrocatalysts for effective water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasar Alam
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Tayyaba Noor
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering (SCME), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Naseem Iqbal
- U.S.-Pakistan Center for Advanced Studies in Energy (USPCAS-E), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
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25
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Sajid IH, Iqbal MZ, Rizwan S. Recent advances in the role of MXene based hybrid architectures as electrocatalysts for water splitting. RSC Adv 2024; 14:6823-6847. [PMID: 38410361 PMCID: PMC10895475 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06725d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024] Open
Abstract
The development of non-noble metal based and cost-effective electrocatalysts for water splitting has attracted significant attention due to their potential in production of clean and green hydrogen fuel. Discovered in 2011, a family of two-dimensional transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides, have demonstrated promising performance as electro catalysts in the water splitting process due to their high electrical conductivity, very large surface area and abundant catalytic active sites. However, their-long term stability and recyclability are limited due to restacking and agglomeration of MXene flakes. This problem can be solved by combining MXene with other materials to create their hybrid architectures which have demonstrated higher electrocatalytic performance than pristine MXenes. Electrolysis of water encompasses two half-cell reactions, hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at the cathode and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) at the anode. Firstly, this concise review explains the mechanism of water splitting. Then it provides an overview of the recent advances about applications of MXenes and their hybrid architectures as HER, OER and bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting. Finally, the recent challenges and potential outlook in the field have been presented. This concise review may provide further understanding about the role of MXene-based hybrid architectures to develop efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Haider Sajid
- Physics Characterization and Simulations Lab (PCSL), Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan +92 51 886 5599
| | - Muhammad Z Iqbal
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, United Arab Emirates University P.O. Box 15551 Al-Ain United Arab Emirates
| | - Syed Rizwan
- Physics Characterization and Simulations Lab (PCSL), Department of Physics, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) Islamabad 44000 Pakistan +92 51 886 5599
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26
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Ng LS, Chah ELC, Ngieng MH, Boong SK, Chong C, Raja Mogan T, Lee JK, Li H, Lee CLK, Lee HK. Chaotropic Nanoelectrocatalysis: Chemically Disrupting Water Intermolecular Network at the Point-of-Catalysis to Boost Green Hydrogen Electrosynthesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317751. [PMID: 38179729 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Efficient green hydrogen production through electrocatalytic water splitting serves as a powerful catalyst for realizing a carbon-free hydrogen economy. However, current electrocatalytic designs face challenges such as poor hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) performance (Tafel slope, 100-140 mV dec-1 ) because water molecules are thermodynamically trapped within their extensive hydrogen bonding network. Herein, we drive efficient HER by manipulating the local water microenvironment near the electrocatalyst. This is achieved by functionalizing the nanoelectrocatalyst's surface with a monolayer of chaotropic molecules to chemically weaken water-water interactions directly at the point-of-catalysis. Notably, our chaotropic design demonstrates a superior Tafel slope (77 mV dec-1 ) and the lowest overpotential (0.3 V at 10 mA cm-2 ECSA ), surpassing its kosmotropic counterparts (which reinforces the water molecular network) and previously reported electrocatalytic designs by up to ≈2-fold and ≈3-fold, respectively. Comprehensive mechanistic investigations highlight the critical role of chaotropic surface chemistry in disrupting the water intermolecular network, thereby releasing free/weakly bound water molecules that strongly interact with the electrocatalyst to boost HER. Our study provides a unique molecular approach that can be readily integrated with emerging electrocatalytic materials to rapidly advance the electrosynthesis of green hydrogen, holding immense promise for sustainable chemical and energy applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Shiuan Ng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eu Li Chloe Chah
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Min Hui Ngieng
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Siew Kheng Boong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Carice Chong
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tharishinny Raja Mogan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jinn-Kye Lee
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Haitao Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, 225002, Yangzhou, P R. China
| | - Chi-Lik Ken Lee
- Institute of Sustainability for Chemicals, Energy and Environment (ISCE2), The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Jurong Island, 627833, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Hiang Kwee Lee
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, 637371, Singapore, Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering, The Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), 2 Fusionopolis Way, #08-03, Innovis, 138634, Singapore, Singapore
- Centre for Hydrogen Innovations, National University of Singapore, E8, 1 Engineering Drive 3, 117580, Singapore, Singapore
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Cho K, Jang JY, Ko YJ, Myung Y, Son SU. Hollow Ru/RuO 2 nanospheres with nanoparticulate shells for high performance electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reactions. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:867-875. [PMID: 38298592 PMCID: PMC10825940 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00899a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
This work shows that hollow Ru/RuO2 nanoparticles having nanoparticulate shells (HN-Ru/RuO2) can be prepared using hollow microporous organic polymers with Ru species (H-MOP-Ru) as precursors. Using silica spheres as templates, H-MOPs were prepared through the Sonogashira-Hagihara coupling of 1,3,5-triethynylbenzene with 2,3-ethoxymethylenedioxy-1,4-diiodobenzene. Acid hydrolysis of cyclic ethyl orthoformate protecting groups generated catechol moieties to form H-MOP-Cat. Then, H-MOP-Ru was obtained by incorporating Ru species into H-MOP-Cat. Heat-treatment of H-MOP-Ru under air induced the formation of HN-Ru/RuO2 with a diameter of 61 nm and shells consisting of 6-7 nm nanoparticles. Due to the hollow structure and nanoparticulate shells, HN-Ru/RuO2 showed a high surface area of 80 m2 g-1 and a pore volume of 0.18 cm3 g-1. The HN-Ru/RuO2 showed enhanced electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) with an overpotential of 295 mV @ 10 mA cm-2 and a Tafel slope of 46 mV dec-1 in alkaline electrolyte, compared with control RuO2 such as commercial Ru/RuO2 nanoparticles (A-Ru/RuO2) and home-made Ru/RuO2 nanoparticles (N-Ru/RuO2) prepared via the same synthetic procedure as HN-Ru/RuO2. While HN-Ru/RuO2 inevitably contained Pd originated from coupling catalysts, it showed superior performance to Ru/RuO2 nanoparticles with the same Pd content (N1-Ru/RuO2), indicating that the efficient electrocatalytic performance of HN-Ru/RuO2 is attributable to its hollow structure and nanoparticulate shells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoungil Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Korea
| | - June Young Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Korea
| | - Yoon-Joo Ko
- Laboratory of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, National Center for Inter University Research Facilities (NCIRF), Seoul National University Seoul 08826 Korea
| | - Yoon Myung
- Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Advanced Energy Materials and Components R&D Group Busan 46744 Korea
| | - Seung Uk Son
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Korea
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28
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Lee H, Heo E, Yoon H. Physically Exfoliating 2D Materials: A Versatile Combination of Different Materials into a Layered Structure. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:18678-18695. [PMID: 38095583 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Improving the properties of the existing two-dimensional (2D) materials is a major concern for many researchers today. Synergistic coupling of single-phase 2D material species with secondary functional materials has resulted in 2D nanohybrids with significantly enhanced properties beyond the sum of their individual components. In particular, nanohybrids created by alternatingly integrating different material species in the confined 2D nanometer regime have the potential to meet the needs of a wide variety of applications, particularly the many important energy-related applications that are of interest. However, scaling up production of 2D nanohybrids is still challenging, which is a major barrier to their practical application. Delamination and exfoliation by physical means separate the weakly bound 2D nanosheets into kinetically stable single- or few-layers. Herein, we provide a concise overview of recent achievements in the physical exfoliation-based fabrication of 2D nanohybrids featuring controlled heterolayered structures. Several strategies to efficiently produce heterolayered 2D nanohybrids in large quantities are described, such as (i) coexfoliation of different 2D species, (ii) aqueous-phase synthesis, and (iii) gas-phase synthesis. The versatility of the 2D nanohybrids was also illustrated by remarkable research examples, especially in energy-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haney Lee
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Eunseo Heo
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
| | - Hyeonseok Yoon
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
- School of Polymer Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, 77 Yongbong-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61186, South Korea
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29
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Kuchipudi A, Das A, Bera K, Panda SK, Sreedhar G, Kundu S. Empowering the Water Oxidation Activity of the Bimetallic Metal-Organic Framework by Annexing Gold Nanoparticles over the Catalytic Surface. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:21265-21276. [PMID: 38073275 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic water splitting to an anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and a cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is believed to be the most important application for sustainable hydrogen generation. Being a four-electron, four-proton transfer process, the OER plays the main obstacle for the same. Therefore, designing an effective electrocatalyst to minimize the activation energy barrier for the OER is a research topic of prime importance. The metal-organic framework (MOF) with a highly porous network is considered an appropriate candidate for the OER in alkaline conditions. Apart from several MOFs, the bimetallic one has an advantageous electrocatalytic performance due to the synergistic electronic interaction between two metal ions. However, most bimetallic MOFs have an obstacle to electrocatalytic application due to their low conductive nature, and therefore, they possess a barrier for charge transfer kinetics at the interface. Surface functionalization via various nanoparticles (NPs) is believed to be the most effective strategy for nullifying the conductive issue. In this work, we have designed a CoNi-based bimetallic MOF that was surface-functionalized by Au NPs (Au@CoNi-Bpy-BTC) for the OER under alkaline conditions. Au@CoNi-Bpy-BTC required an overpotential of just 330 mV, which is 56 mV lower as compared to the pristine MOF. Impedance analysis confirms an improved conductivity and charge transfer at the interface, where Au@CoNi-Bpy-BTC possesses a lower Rct value than CoNi-Bpy-BTC materials. Moreover, the Au-decorated MOF shows an 8.5 times increase in the TOF value compared to the pristine MOF. Therefore, this noble strategy toward the surface functionalization of MOFs via noble metal NPs is believed to be the most effective strategy for developing effective electrocatalysts for electrocatalytic application in energy-related fields. Overall, this report displays an exceptional correlation between the decorated NPs over the MOF surface, which can regulate the OER activity, as confirmed by experimental analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kuchipudi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Ankit Das
- Center for Education (CFE), CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Krishnendu Bera
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subhendu K Panda
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gosipathala Sreedhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India
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30
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Kim TH, Jeong C, Choi JH, Park HS, Lee KW, Lee TS. Fabrication of nanofibrous PbO 2 electrode embedded with Pt for decomposition of organic chelating agents. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 344:140386. [PMID: 37813248 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/11/2023]
Abstract
A new fabrication method of nanofibrous metal oxide electrode comprising Pt nanofiber (Pt-NF) covered with PbO2 on a Ti substrate was proposed. Pt-NF was obtained by performing sputtering deposition of Pt on the surface of electrospun poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) nanofiber on a Ti substrate, in which PVA was then removed by calcination (Ti/Pt-NF). Subsequently, by introducing PbO2 to the Ti/Pt-NF using the electrodeposition method, a nanofibrous Ti/Pt-NF/PbO2 electrode was finally obtained. Because the Ti substrate was covered by nanofibrous Pt, it had no environmental exposure and thus, was not oxidized during calcination. The crystal structure of the PbO2 mainly consisted of β-form rather than α-form; the β-form was suitable for electrochemical decomposition and remained stable even after 20 h of use. The nanofibrous Ti/Pt-NF/PbO2 electrodes showed 10% lower anode potential, 1.6 times higher current density at water decomposition potential, lower electrical resistance in the ion charge transfer resistance, and 2.27 times higher electrochemically active surface area than those of a planar-type Ti/Pt/PbO2 electrode, and demonstrated excellent electrochemical performance. As a result, compared with the planar electrode, the Ti/Pt-NF/PbO2 electrode showed more effective electrochemical decomposition toward nitrilotriacetic acid (80%) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (83%), which are commonly used as chelating agents in nuclear decontamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae Hyeon Kim
- Institute of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea
| | - Chanhee Jeong
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea
| | - Jung-Hoon Choi
- Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34057, South Korea
| | - Hwan-Seo Park
- Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon, 34057, South Korea
| | - Kune-Woo Lee
- Institute of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
| | - Taek Seung Lee
- Department of Organic Materials Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, South Korea.
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31
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Omar Ben Gubaer S, Shaddad MN, Arunachalam P, Amer MS, Aladeemy SA, Al-Mayouf AM. Enhanced electrocatalytic oxygen redox reactions of iron oxide nanorod films by combining oxygen vacancy formation and cobalt doping. RSC Adv 2023; 13:33242-33254. [PMID: 37964905 PMCID: PMC10641543 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03394e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023] Open
Abstract
A synergistic effect of Co-doping and vacuum-annealing on electrochemical redox reactions of iron oxide films is demonstrated in the present work. In this research, a series of defect-rich iron oxy/hydroxide nanorod arrays: α-FeOOH, Fe2O3, and FeOx nanorod thin film catalysts were synthesized via a hydrothermal approach followed by thermal and vacuum treatments. Besides, a cobalt doping process was employed to prepare the thin film of Co-doped FeOx nanorods. The morphology, crystallinity, and electrochemical activities of Co-doped oxygen-deficient FeOx (Co-FeOx/FTO) show strong correlations with metal concentration and thermal treatments. The electrochemical measurements demonstrated that the as-deposited Co-doped FeOx NR catalyst could achieve a maximum OER current of 30 mA cm-2, which was six times greater than that recorded by as-deposited Co-doped FeOOH NR catalysts (5.7 mA cm-2) at 1.65 V vs. RHE, confirming the superior electrocatalytic OER activity at the as-deposited Co-doped FeOx NR catalyst after cobalt doping. It is believed that these results are attributed to two factors: the synergistic effect of Co doping and the defect-rich nature of FeOx nanorod catalysts that are used in sustainable energy systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saleh Omar Ben Gubaer
- Electrochemical Sciences Research Chair (ESRC), Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +96614675992 +96614675959
| | - Maged N Shaddad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University PO Box 173 Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
| | - Prabhakarn Arunachalam
- Electrochemical Sciences Research Chair (ESRC), Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +96614675992 +96614675959
| | - Mabrook S Amer
- Electrochemical Sciences Research Chair (ESRC), Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +96614675992 +96614675959
- K. A. CARE Energy Research and Innovation Center at Riyadh 11454 Saudi Arabia
| | - Saba A Aladeemy
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University PO Box 173 Al-Kharj 11942 Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Al-Mayouf
- Electrochemical Sciences Research Chair (ESRC), Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Saud University Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia +96614675992 +96614675959
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32
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Itas YS, Razali R, Tata S, Kolo M, Osman H, Idris AM, Khandaker MU. Structural, mechanical, electronic and optical properties of N-decorated single-walled silicon carbide nanotube photocatalyst for hydrogen evolution via water splitting: a DFT study. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2023; 24:2271912. [PMID: 38024795 PMCID: PMC10653548 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2023.2271912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
This work investigates the fundamental photocatalytic properties of nitrogen-doped single-walled silicon carbide nanotubes (N-doped SWSiCNTs) for hydrogen evolution for the first time. Investigations of the structural, mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of the studied systems were carried out using popular density functional theory implemented in quantum ESPRESSO and Yambo codes. Analysis of the structural properties revealed high mechanical stability with the 3.6% and 7.4% N-doped SWSiCNT. The calculated band gap of the N-doped SWSiCNT with 3.6% demonstrated a value of 2.56 eV which is within the photocatalytic range of 2.3 eV-2.8 eV. The hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) potentials of the 3.6% N-doped SWSiCNT also showed good agreement with previous theoretical data. The studied material showed the best photocatalytic performance in both parallel and perpendicular directions by absorbing photons in the visible region. Therefore, the observed structural, mechanical, electronic and optical behaviors demonstrated by the 3.6% N-doped SWSiCNT exposed it as a better photocatalyst for hydrogen production under visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahaya Saadu Itas
- Department of Physics, Bauchi State University Gadau, Bauchi, Nigeria
| | - Razif Razali
- Department of Physics Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Salisu Tata
- Department of Physics, Bauchi State University Gadau, Bauchi, Nigeria
| | - Mohammed Kolo
- Department of Physics, Borno State University, Maiduguri, Nigeria
| | - Hamid Osman
- Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abubakr M. Idris
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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33
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Zhao W, Xu F, Liu L, Liu M, Weng B. Strain-Induced Electronic Structure Modulation on MnO 2 Nanosheet by Ir Incorporation for Efficient Water Oxidation in Acid. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2308060. [PMID: 37845788 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202308060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Revised: 10/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Oxygen electrochemistry plays a key role in renewable energy technologies, such as fuel cells and electrolyzers, but its slow kinetics limits the performance and the commercialization of such devices. Here, a strained MnO2 nanosheet induced by Ir incorporation is developed with optimized electronic structure by a simple hydrothermal method. With the incorporation of Ir, the strain induces elongated Mn─O bond length, and thereby tuning the electronic structure to favor the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance. The obtained catalyst exhibits an excellent mass activity of 5681 A g-1 at an overpotential of 300 mV in 0.5 m H2 SO4 , and reaches 50 and 100 mA cm-2 at overpotentials of only 240 and 277 mV, respectively. The catalyst is also stable even at 300 mA cm-2 in 0.5 m H2 SO4 . Using the nanosheet as the OER catalyst and the Pt/C as the hydrogen evolution reaction catalyst, a two-electrode electrolyzer achieves 10 mA cm-2 with only a cell voltage of 1.453 V for overall water splitting in 0.5 m H2 SO4 . This strategy enables the material with high feasibility for practical applications on hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenli Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Fenghua Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Luqiong Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Min Liu
- Hunan Joint International Research Center for Carbon Dioxide Resource Utilization, School of Physics and Electronics, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
| | - Baicheng Weng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan Province, 410083, China
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34
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Lokhande V, Youn D, Malavekar D, Ji T. Synergistic effect of Fe and BiOCl in enhancing electrocatalytic performance for oxygen evolution reaction. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20811. [PMID: 37860556 PMCID: PMC10582364 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Fe was added to bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl) to improve its oxygen evolution reaction(OER) catalytic activity. X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), EDS, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to analyze the material that was produced. Many electrochemical techniques, including linear sweep voltammetry (LSV), Mott Schottky, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), were used to conduct the electrochemical studies of Fe doped BiOCl. Fe doped BiOCl exhibited enhanced catalytic performance compared to pristine BiOCl. The best performance was observed for 0.75 M Fe doped BiOCl sample. It recorded lowest overpotential of 354 mV @ 10 mA cm-2 and Tafel slope of 167 mV dec-1. The synergistic effect of Fe doping from structural, chemical and catalytic perspective has been analyzed and presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Lokhande
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Daehan Youn
- Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Dhanaji Malavekar
- Optoelectronic Convergence Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
| | - Taeksoo Ji
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
- Department of ICT Convergence System Engineering, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 61186, South Korea
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35
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Raveendran A, Chandran M, Siddiqui MR, Wabaidur SM, Eswaran M, Dhanusuraman R. Layer-by-Layer Assembly of CTAB-rGO-Modified MXene Hybrid Films as Multifunctional Electrodes for Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Evolution Reactions, Supercapacitors, and DMFC Applications. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:34768-34786. [PMID: 37780023 PMCID: PMC10536025 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
Exceptional electrical conductivity and abundance of surface terminations like-F- and OH- leading to hydrophilicity make the family of 2D transition metal carbides/nitrides and carbonitrides (MXene) excellent candidates for energy storage and conversion applications. MXenes, however, undergo restacking of nanosheets via van der Waals interaction, hindering the active sites, leading to slow electronic and ionic kinetics, and ultimately affecting their electrochemical performance. Herein, we report binder-free cetyltrimethylammonium bromide-reduced graphene oxide (CTAB-rGO)-modified MXene hybrid films on nickel foam as a promising noble metal-free multifunctional electrode synthesized via layer-by-layer assembly and dip coating techniques, which effectively reduce restacking while improving the kinetics. The properties of the as-prepared electrocatalysts are investigated using various physiochemical characterizations and electrochemical measurements to accomplish the objective of "creating one kind of electrocatalyst for multiapplication" with a thorough understanding of the relationship between the material structure, morphology, and electrocatalytic performance. In energy conversion, the synergetic effect of MXene and the CTAB-rGO support helped increase the catalytic activity of the composite for electrochemical water splitting, demonstrating a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at an overpotential (η) of 360 V and a Tafel slope value of 56.6 mV/dec for hydrogen evolution reaction and a current density of 10 mA/cm2 at an overpotential (η) of 179 mV and a Tafel slope value of 47.03 mV/dec for oxygen evolution reaction in an alkaline medium. The electrode material also exhibited a higher oxidation current density (373.60 mA/cm2) compared to that of synthesized MXene toward methanol oxidation reaction in direct methanol fuel cell application. Additionally, the energy storage potential of CTAB-rGO modified MXene as electrode materials for supercapacitors with a high specific capacitance (544.50 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1) and a good capacity retention of 87% after 5000 cycles was studied. These findings of this work showcase the potential of the electrocatalyst in both conversion and storage of electrochemical energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asha Raveendran
- Nano
Electrochemistry Lab (NEL), Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal 609609, India
| | - Mijun Chandran
- Department
of Chemistry, Central University of Tamil
Nadu, Thiruvarur 610005, India
| | - Masoom Raza Siddiqui
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Muthusankar Eswaran
- Division
of Systems and Synthetic Biology, Department of Biology and Biological
Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg 41296, Sweden
| | - Ragupathy Dhanusuraman
- Nano
Electrochemistry Lab (NEL), Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Puducherry, Karaikal 609609, India
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36
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Le PA, Trung VD, Nguyen PL, Bac Phung TV, Natsuki J, Natsuki T. The current status of hydrogen energy: an overview. RSC Adv 2023; 13:28262-28287. [PMID: 37753405 PMCID: PMC10519154 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05158g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogen is the most environmentally friendly and cleanest fuel that has the potential to supply most of the world's energy in the future, replacing the present fossil fuel-based energy infrastructure. Hydrogen is expected to solve the problem of energy shortages in the near future, especially in complex geographical areas (hills, arid plateaus, etc.) and harsh climates (desert, ice, etc.). Thus, in this report, we present a current status of achievable hydrogen fuel based on various scopes, including production methods, storage and transportation techniques, the global market, and the future outlook. Its objectives include analyzing the effectiveness of various hydrogen generation processes and their effects on the economy, society, and environment. These techniques are contrasted in terms of their effects on the environment, manufacturing costs, energy use, and energy efficiency. In addition, hydrogen energy market trends over the next decade are also discussed. According to numerous encouraging recent advancements in the field, this review offers an overview of hydrogen as the ideal renewable energy for the future society, its production methods, the most recent storage technologies, and transportation strategies, which suggest a potential breakthrough towards a hydrogen economy. All these changes show that this is really a profound revolution in the development process of human society and has been assessed as having the same significance as the previous industrial revolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Phuoc-Anh Le
- Center for Environmental Intelligence and College of Engineering & Computer Science, VinUniversity Hanoi 100000 Vietnam
| | - Vuong Dinh Trung
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shinshu University Ueda Nagano 386-8567 Japan
| | - Phi Long Nguyen
- Center for Environmental Intelligence and College of Engineering & Computer Science, VinUniversity Hanoi 100000 Vietnam
| | - Thi Viet Bac Phung
- Center for Environmental Intelligence and College of Engineering & Computer Science, VinUniversity Hanoi 100000 Vietnam
| | - Jun Natsuki
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Quanzhou 362000 China
- Institute of Frontier Fibers, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University Ueda Nagano 386-8567 Japan
| | - Toshiaki Natsuki
- College of Textiles and Apparel, Quanzhou Normal University Quanzhou 362000 China
- Institute of Frontier Fibers, Institute for Fiber Engineering (IFES), Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research (ICCER), Shinshu University Ueda Nagano 386-8567 Japan
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Kuchipudi A, Madhu R, Arunmuthukumar P, Sundarravalli S, Sreedhar G, Kundu S. Decoration of Au Nanoparticles over LaFeO 3: A High Performance Electrocatalyst for Total Water Splitting. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14448-14458. [PMID: 37610340 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Electrocatalytic water splitting has emerged as a promising approach for clean and sustainable hydrogen production. The LaFeO3 perovskite structure exhibits intriguing properties such as mixed ionic-electronic conductivity, high stability, and abundant active sites for electrocatalysis. However, its OER and HER activities are limited by the sluggish kinetics of these reactions. To overcome this limitation, Au nanoparticles (NPs) are decorated onto the surface of LaFeO3 through a facile synthesis method. The Au NPs on the LaFeO3 surface provide additional active sites for water splitting reactions, promoting the adsorption and activation of water molecules. The presence of Au enhances the charge transfer kinetics via the heterostructure between Au NPs and LaFeO3 and facilitates electron transport during the OER and HER process. The catalyst requires only 318 and 199 mV as overpotential to attain a 50 mA cm-2 current density in 1 M KOH solution. Our results demonstrate that the Au@LaFeO3 catalyst exhibits significantly improved electrocatalytic activity compared to pure LaFeO3 and other catalysts reported in the literature. The enhanced performance is attributed due to the synergistic effects between Au NPs and LaFeO3, including an increased surface area, improved conductivity, and optimized surface energetics. Overall, the Au-decorated LaFeO3 catalyst presents a promising candidate for efficient electrocatalytic water splitting, providing a pathway for sustainable hydrogen production. The insights gained from this study contribute to the development of advanced catalysts for renewable energy technologies and pave the way for future research in the field of electrochemical water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anup Kuchipudi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
| | - Ragunath Madhu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
| | - Pugalendhi Arunmuthukumar
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
| | - Swaminathan Sundarravalli
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
| | - Gosipathala Sreedhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electroplating and Metal Finishing (EMF) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
| | - Subrata Kundu
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
- Electrochemical Process Engineering (EPE) Division, CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute (CECRI), Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu 630003, India
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38
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Choi J, Seo S, Kim M, Han Y, Shao X, Lee H. Relationship between Structure and Performance of Atomic-Scale Electrocatalysts for Water Splitting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2304560. [PMID: 37544918 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Atomic-scale electrocatalysts greatly improve the performance and efficiency of water splitting but require special adjustments of the supporting structures for anchoring and dispersing metal single atoms. Here, the structural evolution of atomic-scale electrocatalysts for water splitting is reviewed based on different synthetic methods and structural properties that create different environments for electrocatalytic activity. The rate-determining step or intermediate state for hydrogen or oxygen evolution reactions is energetically stabilized by the coordination environment to the single-atom active site from the supporting material. In large-scale practical use, maximizing the loading amount of metal single atoms increases the efficiency of the electrocatalyst and reduces the economic cost. Dual-atom electrocatalysts with two different single-atom active sites react with an increased number of water molecules and reduce the adsorption energy of water derived from the difference in electronegativity between the two metal atoms. In particular, single-atom dimers induce asymmetric active sites that promote the degradation of H2 O to H2 or O2 evolution. Consequently, the structural properties of atomic-scale electrocatalysts clarify the atomic interrelation between the catalytic active sites and the supporting material to achieve maximum efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungsue Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Sohyeon Seo
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Creative Research Institute (CRI), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Minsu Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonsu Han
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiaodong Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoyoung Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Creative Research Institute (CRI), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
- Institute of Quantum Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea
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39
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Itas YS, Isah KA, Nuhu AH, Razali R, Tata S, K A N, Idris AM, Ullah MH, Khandaker MU. The potentials of boron-doped (nitrogen deficient) and nitrogen-doped (boron deficient) BNNT photocatalysts for decontamination of pollutants from water bodies. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23659-23668. [PMID: 37564254 PMCID: PMC10410231 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03838f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
This work investigates the structural, elastic, electronic, and photoabsorption properties of boron- (N-deficient) and nitrogen- (B-deficient) doped single-walled boron nitride nanotube (SWBNNT) for photocatalytic applications for the first time. All calculations of the optimized systems were performed with DFT quantum simulation codes. The results of the structural analysis showed that SWBNNT is stable to both B and N dopants. It was also observed that the photodecomposition activity of the B-doped nanotube improved significantly under the condition of slight compressive stress, while it decreased for the N-doped nanotube. Therefore, N-doped SWBNNT showed poor performance under external pressure. Both B and N-doped systems could narrow the wide band gap of SWBNNT to the photocatalytic region below 3 eV, therefore this material can be used as photocatalysts in water splitting for hydrogen evolution, dye degradation, wastewater treatment, etc. Analysis of the optical properties revealed that B-doped SWBNNT absorbs more photons in the visible range than the N-doped SWBNNT and can therefore be considered as a more efficient photocatalyst. In addition, it was found that all doped nanotubes are anisotropic since the absorption in one direction of nanotube axes is worse than the other.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yahaya Saadu Itas
- Department of Physics, Bauchi State University, Gadau PMB 65 Gadau Bauchi Nigeria
| | | | - Awwal Hussain Nuhu
- Department of Physics, Bauchi State University, Gadau PMB 65 Gadau Bauchi Nigeria
| | - Razif Razali
- Department of Physics Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Malaysia
| | - Salisu Tata
- Department of Physics, Bauchi State University, Gadau PMB 65 Gadau Bauchi Nigeria
| | - Naseer K A
- Department of Physics, Farook College (Autonomous) Kozhikode 673632 India
| | - Abubakr M Idris
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Khalid University Abha 62529 Saudi Arabia
- Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University Abha 62529 Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Habib Ullah
- Department of Physics, American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) 408/1, Kuratoli, Khilkhet Dhaka 1229 Bangladesh
| | - Mayeen Uddin Khandaker
- Centre for Applied Physics and Radiation Technologies, School of Engineering and Technology, Sunway University Bandar Sunway 47500 Selangor Malaysia
- Faculty of Graduate Studies, Daffodil International University Daffodil Smart City, Birulia, Savar Dhaka 1216 Bangladesh
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40
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Sarkar DK, Selvanathan V, Mottakin M, Hasan AKM, Islam MA, Almohamadi H, Alharthi NH, Akhtaruzzaman M. Phytochemical-assisted green synthesis of CuFeO x nano-rose electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media. RSC Adv 2023; 13:19130-19139. [PMID: 37362330 PMCID: PMC10288342 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02512h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023] Open
Abstract
This study represents a green synthesis method for fabricating an oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrode by depositing two-dimensional CuFeOx on nickel foam (NF). Two-dimensional CuFeOx was deposited on NF using in situ hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of Aloe vera extract. This phytochemical-assisted synthesis of CuFeOx resulted in a unique nano-rose-like morphology (petal diameter 30-70 nm), which significantly improved the electrochemical surface area of the electrode. The synthesized electrode was analyzed for its OER electrocatalytic activity and it was observed that using 75% Aloe vera extract in the phytochemical-assisted synthesis of CuFeOx resulted in improved OER electrocatalytic performance by attaining an overpotential of 310 mV for 50 mA cm-2 and 410 mV for 100 mA cm-2. The electrode also sustained robust stability throughout the 50 h of chronopotentiometry studies under alkaline electrolyte conditions, demonstrating its potential as an efficient OER electrode material. This study highlights the promising use of Aloe vera extract as a green and cost-effective way to synthesize efficient OER electrode materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Sarkar
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan 43600 Malaysia
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Rajshahi University Rajshahi-6205 Bangladesh
| | - V Selvanathan
- Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (The Energy University) Jalan Ikram-Uniten Kajang 43000 Selangor Malaysia
| | - M Mottakin
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan 43600 Malaysia
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalganj-8100 Bangladesh
| | - A K Mahmud Hasan
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan 43600 Malaysia
| | - Md Ariful Islam
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan 43600 Malaysia
| | - Hamad Almohamadi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah Madinah Saudi Arabia
| | - Nabeel H Alharthi
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University of Madinah Madinah Saudi Arabia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University Riyadh 11421 Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Akhtaruzzaman
- Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Bangi Selangor Darul Ehsan 43600 Malaysia
- Graduate School of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Ibaraki 305-8573 Japan
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41
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Hu S, Xiang C, Zou Y, Xu F, Sun L. Synthesis of NiMoO 4/NiMo@NiS Nanorods for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reactions in Electrocatalysts. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:1871. [PMID: 37368301 DOI: 10.3390/nano13121871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
As traditional energy structures transition to new sources, hydrogen is receiving significant research attention owing to its potential as a clean energy source. The most significant problem with electrochemical hydrogen evolution is the need for highly efficient catalysts to drive the overpotential required to generate hydrogen gas by electrolyzing water. Experiments have shown that the addition of appropriate materials can reduce the energy required for hydrogen production by electrolysis of water and enable it to play a greater catalytic role in these evolution reactions. Therefore, more complex material compositions are required to obtain these high-performance materials. This study investigates the preparation of hydrogen production catalysts for cathodes. First, rod-like NiMoO4/NiMo is grown on NF (Nickel Foam) using a hydrothermal method. This is used as a core framework, and it provides a higher specific surface area and electron transfer channels. Next, spherical NiS is generated on the NF/NiMo4/NiMo, thus ultimately achieving efficient electrochemical hydrogen evolution. The NF/NiMo4/NiMo@NiS material exhibits a remarkably low overpotential of only 36 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) at a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 in a potassium hydroxide solution, indicating its potential use in energy-related applications for HER processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sen Hu
- School of Material Science & Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Cuili Xiang
- School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Yongjin Zou
- School of Material Science & Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Fen Xu
- School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Lixian Sun
- School of Material Science & Engineering, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Information Materials and Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Structure and Property for New Energy and Materials, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
- School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China
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