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Beebee C, Watkins EB, Sapstead RM, Ferreira VC, Ryder KS, Smith EL, Hillman AR. Effect of electrochemical control function on the internal structure and composition of electrodeposited polypyrrole films: A neutron reflectometry study. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Palmer RH, Liu J, Kung CW, Hod I, Farha OK, Hupp JT. Electroactive Ferrocene at or near the Surface of Metal-Organic Framework UiO-66. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:4707-4714. [PMID: 29652507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Here, we describe the installation of a ferrocene derivative on and within the archetypal metal-organic framework (MOF), UiO-66, by solvent-assisted ligand incorporation. Thin films of the resulting material show a redox peak characteristic of the Fc/Fc+ couple, as measured by cyclic voltammetry. Consistent with restriction of redox reactivity solely to Fc molecules sited at or near the external surfaces of MOF crystallites, chronoamperometry measurements indicate that less than 20% of the installed Fc molecules are electrochemically active. Charge-transport diffusion coefficients, DCT, of 6.1 ± 0.8 × 10-11 and 2.6 ± 0.2 × 10-9 cm2/s were determined from potential step measurements, stepping oxidatively and reductively, respectively. The 40-fold difference in DCT values contrasts with the expectation, for simple systems, of identical values for oxidation-driven versus reduction-driven charge transport. The findings have implications for the design of MOFs suitable for delivery of redox equivalents to framework-immobilized electrocatalysts and/or delivery of charges from a chromophoric MOF film to an underlying electrode, processes that may be central to MOF-facilitated conversion of solar energy to chemical or electrical energy.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Idan Hod
- Department of Chemistry , Ben-Gurion University of the Negev , Beer-Sheva 8410501 , Israel
| | - Omar K Farha
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , King Abdulaziz University , Jeddah 21589 , Saudi Arabia
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Agrisuelas J, Gabrielli C, García-Jareño J, Perrot H, Sel O, Vicente F. Electrochemically induced free solvent transfer in thin poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films. Electrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Hillman AR, Ryder KS, Zaleski CJ, Fullarton C, Smith EL. Ion Transfer Mechanisms Accompanying p-Doping of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene) Films in Deep Eutectic Solvents. Z PHYS CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1524/zpch.2012.0273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Redox-driven ion transfer processes accompanying p-doping and undoping were investigated for poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) films. The PEDOT films were potentiostatically grown from acetonitrile solutions of monomer onto the Au electrodes of 10 MHz AT-cut quartz crystal resonators. The films were then sequentially exposed to 0.1 M LiClO4/CH3CN solution and to two deep eutectic solvent (DES) media, Ethaline 200 (choline chloride and ethylene glycol in 1:2 molar ratio) and Propaline 200 (choline chloride and propylene glycol in 1:2 molar ratio). In each case, the electron and ion transfer processes accompanying PEDOT redox switching were investigated using the EQCM. The maintenance of film electroneutrality was achieved in quite different ways in the three media. In contrast to anion transfer domination in 0.1 M LiClO4/CH3CN solution, cation transfer (in the opposite direction) was dominant in Ethaline 200. In Propaline 200, a two stage mixed mechanism was observed, with cation transfer domination in the early stages of p-doping (later stages of undoping) and anion transfer domination in the later stages of p-doping (earlier stages of undoping). The roles of thermodynamic and kinetic factors in these competitive situations were explored by observing the effect of experimental timescale (potential scan rate) in voltammetric experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karl S. Ryder
- University of Leicester, Department of Chemistry, Leicester, Großbritannien
| | | | - Claire Fullarton
- University of Leicester, Department of Chemistry, Leicester, Großbritannien
| | - Emma L. Smith
- University of Leicester, Department of Chemistry, Leicester, Großbritannien
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Tóth PS, Peintler-Kriván E, Visy C. Fast redox switching into the conducting state, related to single mono-cationic/polaronic charge carriers only in cation exchanger type conducting polymers. Electrochem commun 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2012.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022] Open
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Randriamahazaka H, Bonnotte T, Noël V, Martin P, Ghilane J, Asaka K, Lacroix JC. Medium Effects on the Nucleation and Growth Mechanisms during the Redox Switching Dynamics of Conducting Polymers: Case of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene). J Phys Chem B 2010; 115:205-16. [DOI: 10.1021/jp1094432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyacinthe Randriamahazaka
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Thomas Bonnotte
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Vincent Noël
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Pascal Martin
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Jalal Ghilane
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Kinji Asaka
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
| | - Jean-Christophe Lacroix
- Interfaces, Traitements, Organisation et Dynamique des Systèmes (ITODYS), CNRS-UMR 7086, Université Paris-Diderot, Bâtiment Lavoisier, 15 rue Jean-Antoine de Baïf, 75205 Paris Cedex 13, France, and Research Institute for Cell Engineering (RICE), AIST, Midorigaoka, Ikeda, Osaka 563-8577, Japan
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Tóth PS, Peintler-Kriván E, Visy C. Application of simultaneous monitoring of the in situ impedance and optical changes on the redox transformation of two polythiophenes: Direct evidence for their non-identical conductance–charge carrier correlation. Electrochem commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2010.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Bruckenstein S, Chen J, Jureviciute I, Hillman AR. Ion and solvent transfers accompanying redox switching of polypyrrole films immersed in divalent anion solutions. Electrochim Acta 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.11.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Hillman A, Mohamoud M, Bruckenstein S. Modelling Mobile Species Dynamics within Electroactive Films under Mixed Thermodynamic and Kinetic Control. ELECTROANAL 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.200503296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Jackson A, Hillman A, Bruckenstein S, Jureviciute I. Modelling mobile species population changes in electroactive films under thermodynamically and kinetically controlled conditions. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-0728(02)00765-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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EQCM studies of polypyrrole films. 1. Exposure to aqueous sodium tosylate solutions under thermodynamically permselective conditions. Electrochim Acta 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00467-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Grande H, Otero T. Conformational movements explain logarithmic relaxation in conducting polymers. Electrochim Acta 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(98)00298-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Bruckenstein S, Hillman AR. Hyphenated Techniques in Dynamic Electrochemistry. 1. Mechanistic Diagnosis for Redox Switching of Electroactive Films Using Nonelectrochemical Population Probes. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9823805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley Bruckenstein
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, and Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
| | - A. Robert Hillman
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, and Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
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Zeng X, Moon S, Bruckenstein S, Hillman AR. XPS Study of Counterion Incorporation into Poly(vinylferrocene). Anal Chem 1998; 70:2613-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ac971318l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangqun Zeng
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, New York 14214
| | - Seongbae Moon
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, SUNY, Buffalo, New York 14214
| | | | - A. R. Hillman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, U.K
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Bruckenstein S, Krtil P, Hillman AR. Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Redox Switching of Polyvinylferrocene Films in Perchlorate Solutions. J Phys Chem B 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp981468f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stanley Bruckenstein
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, and Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
| | - Petr Krtil
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, and Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
| | - A. Robert Hillman
- Department of Chemistry, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260, and Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
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Otero TF, Grande HJ, Rodríguez J. Reinterpretation of Polypyrrole Electrochemistry after Consideration of Conformational Relaxation Processes. J Phys Chem B 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9630277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 169] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toribio F. Otero
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco, P.O. Box 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Hans-Jürgen Grande
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco, P.O. Box 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Javier Rodríguez
- Laboratorio de Electroquímica, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco, P.O. Box 1072, 20080 San Sebastián, Spain
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Bandey HL, Gonsalves M, Hillman A, Glidle A, Bruckenstein S. Dynamic quartz crystal impedance measurements of polyvinylferrocene film deposition. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(96)04556-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Clarke AP, Vos JG, Hillman AR, Glidle A. Overall redox switching characteristics of osmium-containing poly(4-vinylpyridine) films immersed in aqueous p-toluenesulphonic acid. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03834-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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