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Indurkar A, Choudhary R, Rubenis K, Locs J. Role of carboxylic organic molecules in interfibrillar collagen mineralization. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1150037. [PMID: 37091348 PMCID: PMC10113455 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1150037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone is a composite material made up of inorganic and organic counterparts. Most of the inorganic counterpart accounts for calcium phosphate (CaP) whereas the major organic part is composed of collagen. The interfibrillar mineralization of collagen is an important step in the biomineralization of bone and tooth. Studies have shown that synthetic CaP undergoes auto-transformation to apatite nanocrystals before entering the gap zone of collagen. Also, the synthetic amorphous calcium phosphate/collagen combination alone is not capable of initiating apatite nucleation rapidly. Therefore, it was understood that there is the presence of a nucleation catalyst obstructing the auto-transformation of CaP before entering the collagen gap zone and initiating rapid nucleation after entering the collagen gap zone. Therefore, studies were focused on finding the nucleation catalyst responsible for the regulation of interfibrillar collagen mineralization. Organic macromolecules and low-molecular-weight carboxylic compounds are predominantly present in the bone and tooth. These organic compounds can interact with both apatite and collagen. Adsorption of the organic compounds on the apatite nanocrystal governs the nucleation, crystal growth, lattice orientation, particle size, and distribution. Additionally, they prevent the auto-transformation of CaP into apatite before entering the interfibrillar compartment of the collagen fibril. Therefore, many carboxylic organic compounds have been utilized in developing CaP. In this review, we have covered different carboxylate organic compounds governing collagen interfibrillar mineralization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhishek Indurkar
- Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence, Headquarters at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Rajan Choudhary
- Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence, Headquarters at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Kristaps Rubenis
- Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence, Headquarters at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - Janis Locs
- Rudolfs Cimdins Riga Biomaterials Innovations and Development Centre of RTU, Institute of General Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Materials Science and Applied Chemistry, Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence, Headquarters at Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- *Correspondence: Janis Locs,
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SPERBER GH, BUONOCORE MG. Effect of Different Acids on Character of Demineralization of Enamel Surfaces. J Dent Res 2016; 42:707-23. [PMID: 13990060 DOI: 10.1177/00220345630420022001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Abstract
SYNOPSIS IN INTERLINGUA FACTORES DE INFLUENTIA IN LE REMINERALISATION DE CALCULO DENTAL.-Esseva studiate le signification de Ca, P, K, Na, μ, CO2, pH, temperatura (4,25 e 37,5 C) e pressura (760 e 190 mm de Hg) como factores de influentia in le remineralisation del matrice organic de calculo dental e in le formation possible de un "placa" precursori. Matrices dividite in medietates in un solution o sub conditiones de cognoscite reactivitate serviva como controlos. Le studios indicava que supra un Ca X P (mg %)2 de 35 remineralisation occurreva si o non CO2 esseva presente. Infra un Ca X P (mg %)2 de 35, le induction del remineralisation requireva le presentia de CO2. Na a un alte μ promoveva le remineralisation. Quando le pH esseva reducite, un temperatura de 37,5 esseva plus efficace que un temperatura de 25 C. A un pression de 756 mm de Hg, le remineralisation esseva nodular intra e super le matrice (Ca:P de 2,0). A 190 mm, remineralisation occurreva in omne partes del matrice.
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Affiliation(s)
- M.F. Little
- Eastman Dental Dispensary, Rochester, New York
| | | | - S. Swan
- Eastman Dental Dispensary, Rochester, New York
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Abstract
Nineteen amino acids and two amino sugars were identified in the epiphyseal cartilage of rachitic chicks, and their levels estimated. Investigation of the effect of oral administration of vitamin D3on the levels of these amino acids and amino sugars showed that vitamin D3increased significantly the levels of galactosamine and decreased the levels of hydroxyproline and of glycine. The decrease in the levels of proline and cystine and increase in that of methionine were not statistically significant.
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