Ovesen P, Flyvbjerg A, Orskov H. Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and IGF binding proteins in seminal plasma before and after vasectomy in normal men.
Fertil Steril 1995;
63:913-8. [PMID:
7534241 DOI:
10.1016/s0015-0282(16)57502-5]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To examine the levels and origins of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) in the human male genital tract.
DESIGN
Examining seminal plasma before and 3 months after vasectomy.
SUBJECTS
Fifteen men who were candidates for vasectomy were included in the study.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
Seminal plasma and serum levels of IGF-I, IGFBP-1, and IGFBP-3 were determined by commercially available assays, furthermore, samples were subjected to Western ligand blotting.
RESULTS
Seminal plasma concentrations of IGF-I were significantly lower after vasectomy: 18.0 +/- 2.4 micrograms/L (before) and 12.5 +/- 1.2 micrograms/L (after). When the total ejaculate content of IGF-I was calculated, the figures were reduced by 50% after vasectomy: 45.64 +/- 7.8 ng (before) and 23.45 +/- 3.8 ng (after). The patterns observed for seminal plasma IGFBP-3 concentrations were 844.9 +/- 59 micrograms/L (before) and 816.5 +/- 65 micrograms/L (after). When the total ejaculate IGFBP-3 content was calculated there was a 36% reduction after vasectomy: 2,300 +/- 251 ng (before) and 1,474 +/- 217 ng (after).
CONCLUSIONS
A considerable amount of seminal plasma IGF-I and IGFBP-3 may be of testicular origin. Although the physiological significance of IGF-I and IGFBPs in the male reproductive system still remains uncertain, the demonstration of their presence in the testes add support to a functional role in the regulation of gonadal function.
Collapse