1
|
Kumar S, Sharma P, Bansal A, Sharma PC, Aggarwal KK. Hypobaric hypoxia-mediated protein expression in plasma of susceptible & tolerant rats. Indian J Med Res 2014; 140:756-65. [PMID: 25758574 PMCID: PMC4365349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Low availability of oxygen at high altitudes has a great impact on the human life processes. There is a widespread interest and need to find out protein(s) that are possibly involved in mediating tolerance to hypobaric hypoxia. We undertook this study to identify and characterize protein expression in plasma of hypoxia susceptible and tolerant rats. METHODS Male albino Sprague Dawley rats were segregated into susceptible and tolerant groups on the basis of their gasping time when exposed to simulated hypobaric hypoxia of 32,000 ft (9,754 m) at 32°C. Comparative proteome profiling of blood plasma of hypoxia susceptible and tolerant individuals was performed using 2-dimentional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. RESULTS Three proteins with higher expression levels were selected separately from tolerant and susceptible samples. Characterization of these proteins from tolerant sample using MALDI-TOF/TOF and MASCOT search indicated their homology with two different super-families viz. NADB-Rossmann superfamily (Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor β) and Transferrin superfamily (two Serotransferrins), having potential role in imparting tolerance against hypoxia. Three high level upregulated proteins were characterized from blood plasma of hypoxia susceptible animals showing similarity with threonine tRNA ligase (mitochondrial), carbohydrate sulphotransferase 7 and aspartate tRNA ligase (cytoplasmic) that play a role in ATP binding, carbohydrate metabolism and protein biosynthesis, respectively. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSIONS Our results indicated that rats segregated into hypoxia sensitive and tolerant based on their gasping time showed differential expression of proteins in blood plasma. Characterization of these differentially expressed proteins will lead to better understanding of molecular responses occurring during hypoxia and subsequently development of biomarkers for categorization of hypoxia susceptible and tolerant individuals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh Kumar
- University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
| | - Priyanka Sharma
- University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
| | - Anju Bansal
- Division of Experimental Biology, Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences (DRDO), Delhi, India
| | - Prakash C. Sharma
- University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
| | - Kamal K. Aggarwal
- University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India,Reprint requests: Dr Kamal Krishan Aggarwal, University School of Biotechnology, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Sector-16C, Dwarka, New Delhi 110 078, India e-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hughes AL, Friedman R. Evolutionary diversification of the vertebrate transferrin multi-gene family. Immunogenetics 2014; 66:651-61. [PMID: 25142446 DOI: 10.1007/s00251-014-0798-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In a phylogenetic analysis of vertebrate transferrins (TFs), six major clades (subfamilies) were identified: (a) S, the mammalian serotransferrins; (b) ICA, the mammalian inhibitor of carbonic anhydrase (ICA) homologs; (c) L, the mammalian lactoferrins; (d) O, the ovotransferrins of birds and reptiles; (e) M, the melanotransferrins of bony fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals; and (f) M-like, a newly identified TF subfamily found in bony fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and birds. A phylogenetic tree based on the joint alignment of N-lobes and C-lobes supported the hypothesis that three separate events of internal duplication occurred in vertebrate TFs: (a) in the common ancestor of the M subfamily, (b) in the common ancestor of the M-like subfamily, and (c) in the common ancestor of other vertebrate TFs. The S, ICA, and L subfamilies were found only in placental mammals, and the phylogenetic analysis supported the hypothesis that these three subfamilies arose by gene duplication after the divergence of placental mammals from marsupials. The M-like subfamily was unusual in several respects, including the presence of a uniquely high proportion of clade-specific conserved residues, including distinctive but conserved residues in the sites homologous to those functioning in carbonate binding of human serotransferrin. The M-like family also showed an unusually high proportion of cationic residues in the positively charged region corresponding to human lactoferrampin, suggesting a distinctive role of this region in the M-like subfamily, perhaps in antimicrobial defense.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Austin L Hughes
- Department of Biological Sciences, Coker Life Sciences Building, University of South Carolina, 715 Sumter St. Columbia, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA,
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Molecular cloning, characterization and expression analysis of melanotransferrin from the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Mol Biol Rep 2014; 41:3781-91. [PMID: 24535270 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-014-3243-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2013] [Accepted: 02/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Melanotransferrin (MTf), a member of the transferrin families, plays an important role in immune response. But the research about MTf in sea cucumber is limited till now. In this study, the Melanotransferrin (Aj-MTf) gene was firstly cloned and characterized from the sea cucumber Apostichoupus japonicus by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of cDNA ends. The full-length cDNA of Aj-MTf is 2,840 bp in length and contains a 2,184 bp open reading frame that encodes a polypeptide of 727 amino acids. An iron-responsive element-like structure is located at the 5'-UTR of Aj-MTf cDNA. Sequence analysis shows that the Aj-MTf contains two conserved domains, and the binding-iron (III) sites, including eight amino acid residues (D81,Y109,Y215,H283,D425,Y454,Y565 and H634) and three N-linked glycosylation sites (N121V122S123,N173A174S175 and N673S674T675). Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analyses suggested that the Aj-MTf expressions in the coelomic fluid, body cavity wall and respiratory trees were significantly changed from 4 to 24 h post lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection. The mRNA levels of Aj-MTf in coelomic fluid was significantly up-regulated at 12 and 24 h in treatment group, and Aj-MTf shared a similar expression pattern with C-type lectin in coelomic fluid, while both genes appears to gradually increase after 4 h of LPS injection. These results indicate that the Aj-MTf plays a pivotal role in immune responses to the LPS challenge in sea cucumber, and provide new information that it is complementary to the sea cucumber immune genes and initiate new researches concerning the genetic basis of the holothurian immune response.
Collapse
|
4
|
Nashida T, Yoshie S, Imai A, Shimomura H. Transferrin secretory pathways in rat parotid acinar cells. Arch Biochem Biophys 2009; 487:131-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2009.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2009] [Revised: 05/14/2009] [Accepted: 05/16/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
5
|
Kelleher SL, Lönnerdal B. Low vitamin a intake affects milk iron level and iron transporters in rat mammary gland and liver. J Nutr 2005; 135:27-32. [PMID: 15623828 DOI: 10.1093/jn/135.1.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Marginal vitamin A deficiency is common and can result in a secondary iron (Fe) deficiency. A positive correlation between maternal Fe status and milk Fe was observed in lactating women supplemented with both vitamin A and Fe but not with Fe alone, suggesting effects of vitamin A on mammary gland Fe transport. We hypothesized that low vitamin A intake during lactation elicits differential effects on mammary gland and liver Fe transport and storage proteins, thus affecting milk Fe concentration but not maternal Fe status. We fed rats a control (CON, 4 RE/g) or a marginal vitamin A diet (AD, 0.4 RE/g) through midlactation. Effects on plasma, milk, liver and mammary gland Fe and vitamin A concentrations, and divalent metal transporter-1 (DMT1), ferroportin (FPN), ferritin (Ft), and transferrin receptor (TfR) expression were determined. Dams fed AD were not vitamin A or Fe deficient. Milk and liver vitamin A and Fe and mammary gland Fe concentrations were lower in rats fed AD compared with rats fed CON. Liver TfR expression was higher, whereas mammary gland TfR expression was lower in rats fed AD compared with rats fed CON. Liver Ft was unaffected, whereas mammary gland Ft was lower in rats fed AD compared with rats fed CON. Liver and mammary gland DMT1 and FPN protein levels were lower in rats fed AD compared with rats fed CON. Our results indicate that the mammary gland and liver respond differently to marginal vitamin A intake during lactation and that milk Fe is significantly decreased due to effects on mammary gland Fe transporters, putting the nursing offspring at risk for Fe deficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shannon L Kelleher
- Department of Nutrition, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sylvester SR, Roy A. A 3'-truncated transferrin messenger RNA is expressed in rat testicular germ cells. Biol Reprod 2002; 67:895-9. [PMID: 12193400 DOI: 10.1095/biolreprod67.3.895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Rat germ cells express a 0.9-kilobase (kb) message with a sequence similar to that of the 3' portion of mammalian transferrins. The sequence of this transcript, called hemiferrin, was considered unique, suggesting that it was encoded by a gene different from that of rat transferrin. Difficulties in conducting experiments using hemiferrin sequence primers led us to question the original sequence. Ribonuclease protection assays revealed that the hemiferrin sequence provided protection only for bovine sequences and not for rat mRNA. Conversely, a 3' rat transferrin sequence protected only rat liver and testis RNA sequences and not bovine sequences, indicating that the 0.9-kb transcript in germ cells is a truncated form of rat transferrin. Western analysis and immunoprecipitation of germ cell proteins metabolically radiolabeled in vitro and in vivo failed to detect a protein of the predicted size regardless of whether anti-rat transferrin or anti-hemiferrin antibodies were used. The findings suggest that a foreshortened transcript of the transferrin gene is produced in rat germ cells and that little or no protein is made from that transcript.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Steven R Sylvester
- Center for Reproductive Biology, School of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Vancouver, Washington 98686, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
TABUCHI YOSHIAKI, OHTA SHOICHIRO, YANAI NOBUAKI, OBINATA MASUO, KONDO TAKASHI, FUSE HIDEKI, ASANO SHINJI. DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONDITIONALLY IMMORTALIZED TESTICULAR SERTOLI CELL LINE TTE3 EXPRESSING SERTOLI CELL SPECIFIC GENES FROM MICE TRANSGENIC FOR TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE SIMIAN VIRUS 40 LARGE T ANTIGEN GENE. J Urol 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(05)65359-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YOSHIAKI TABUCHI
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - SHOICHIRO OHTA
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - NOBUAKI YANAI
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - MASUO OBINATA
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - TAKASHI KONDO
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - HIDEKI FUSE
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| | - SHINJI ASANO
- From the Molecular Genetics Research Center and Departments of Urology and Radiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama and Institute of Development, Aging and Cancer, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONDITIONALLY IMMORTALIZED TESTICULAR SERTOLI CELL LINE TTE3 EXPRESSING SERTOLI CELL SPECIFIC GENES FROM MICE TRANSGENIC FOR TEMPERATURE SENSITIVE SIMIAN VIRUS 40 LARGE T ANTIGEN GENE. J Urol 2002. [DOI: 10.1097/00005392-200203000-00094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
9
|
Abstract
Hereditary atransferrinemia is a rare but instructive disorder that has previously been reported in only 8 patients in 6 families. It is characterized by microcytic anemia and by iron loading, and can be treated effectively by plasma infusions. We now report the first case known in the United States. We determined the sequences flanking the exons of the human transferrin gene and sequenced all of the exons and some of the flanking regions of the patient's DNA and that of her parents. The patient's DNA revealed a 10-base pair (bp) deletion, followed by a 9-bp insertion of a duplicated sequence. There was also a G→C transversion at complementary DNA (cDNA) nt 1429, predicting that a proline was substituted for the alanine in amino acid position 477 (Ala 477 Pro). The latter mutation occurs at an evolutionarily highly conserved site; 704 control alleles were screened and this point mutation was not found. Each of the patient's transferrin genes contains one mutation, ie, the patient is a compound heterozygote for these mutations, because one was found in each of her parents. In addition to these mutations, which we regard to be causative in the patient's atransferrinemia, a silent polymorphism at cDNA 1572 G→C was found in exon 13 as well as 2 previously unreported polymorphisms at IVS8 + 62 c→t and IVS14-4 c→a. The mutation in nt 1572 and that in intron 8 were common in the general population; the intron 14 mutation is rare.
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
Abstract
Hereditary atransferrinemia is a rare but instructive disorder that has previously been reported in only 8 patients in 6 families. It is characterized by microcytic anemia and by iron loading, and can be treated effectively by plasma infusions. We now report the first case known in the United States. We determined the sequences flanking the exons of the human transferrin gene and sequenced all of the exons and some of the flanking regions of the patient's DNA and that of her parents. The patient's DNA revealed a 10-base pair (bp) deletion, followed by a 9-bp insertion of a duplicated sequence. There was also a G→C transversion at complementary DNA (cDNA) nt 1429, predicting that a proline was substituted for the alanine in amino acid position 477 (Ala 477 Pro). The latter mutation occurs at an evolutionarily highly conserved site; 704 control alleles were screened and this point mutation was not found. Each of the patient's transferrin genes contains one mutation, ie, the patient is a compound heterozygote for these mutations, because one was found in each of her parents. In addition to these mutations, which we regard to be causative in the patient's atransferrinemia, a silent polymorphism at cDNA 1572 G→C was found in exon 13 as well as 2 previously unreported polymorphisms at IVS8 + 62 c→t and IVS14-4 c→a. The mutation in nt 1572 and that in intron 8 were common in the general population; the intron 14 mutation is rare.
Collapse
|
11
|
Basclain KA, Jeffrey GP. Coincident increase in periportal expression of iron proteins in the iron-loaded rat liver. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1999; 14:659-68. [PMID: 10440210 DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1746.1999.01932.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The liver is the major iron storage organ in the body and, as a result, total body iron stores closely regulate hepatocyte iron uptake, storage and release. Transferrin, transferrin receptor and ferritin facilitate these processes. METHODS Expression of the three proteins was localized by immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization on normal, iron-loaded and iron-deficient rat livers. Gel shift assays were used to determine iron regulatory protein (IRP) binding activity. RESULTS In the normal rat liver, all three proteins and mRNA were evenly distributed throughout the hepatic lobule. In iron-loaded liver, increased iron stores were found in a periportal distribution, coinciding with increased periportal protein levels of each protein. Periportal transferrin and ferritin mRNA levels were also increased. Hepatic transferrin and transferrin receptor expression was increased in iron deficiency compared with controls; however, despite no change in ferritin mRNA levels being found, ferritin protein was not detected. Hepatic IRP2 binding activity was decreased in iron loading and increased in iron deficiency. CONCLUSION The combined findings of this study were that, in the dietary iron-loaded rat model, increased iron stores were localized to periportal hepatocytes and that these same hepatocytes also had increased ferritin, transferrin receptor and transferrin protein expression. This response suggests that additional, non-IRP control mechanisms may be involved in the regulation or stability of these proteins. In iron deficiency the inverse post-transcriptional regulation of ferritin and transferrin receptor was consistent with IRP regulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K A Basclain
- Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
12
|
Demmer J, Stasiuk SJ, Adamski FM, Grigor MR. Cloning and expression of the transferrin and ferritin genes in a marsupial, the brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula). BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA 1999; 1445:65-74. [PMID: 10209259 DOI: 10.1016/s0167-4781(99)00042-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Transferrin and ferritin cDNAs have been isolated and characterised from the common brushtail possum (Trichosurus vulpecula), the first marsupial examples of these genes. The transferrin cDNA encodes a 711 amino acid pre-protein which shows high levels of amino acid identity with eutherian transferrins (58-60%) and lactoferrins (54-56%). Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the possum transferrin has evolved independently along a pathway distinct from that of the eutherian transferrins and lactoferrins. Possum H-ferritin is a 182 residue protein which shares 86-94% amino acid identity with mammalian, avian and amphibian sequences. Ferritin mRNA was detected in all tissues tested, whereas transferrin was highly expressed in possum liver and mammary gland, and at lower levels in heart, testis and lung. In the possum mammary gland, ferritin mRNA was expressed throughout lactation with higher levels during the first 30 days which coincides with the high iron concentration of milk at this time. The transferrin gene was differentially expressed during lactation with peak mRNA levels detected during the first 6 days of lactation and after day 106 throughout late lactation. The pattern of transferrin mRNA expression in the mammary gland was identical to that of another whey protein, the late lactation protein, suggesting that the transcription of these genes may be regulated by a similar mechanism in this tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Demmer
- Dairy Science Group, AgResearch, Ruakura Research Centre, Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Basclain KA, Shilkin KB, Withers G, Reed WD, Jeffrey GP. Cellular expression and regulation of iron transport and storage proteins in genetic haemochromatosis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998; 13:624-34. [PMID: 9715407 DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.1998.tb00701.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Genetic haemochromatosis is a common iron overload disorder of unknown aetiology. To characterize the defect of iron metabolism responsible for this disease, this study localized and semi-quantified the mRNA and protein expression of transferrin, transferrin receptor and ferritin in the liver and duodenum of patients with genetic haemochromatosis. Biopsies were obtained from iron-loaded non-cirrhotic patients with genetic haemochromatotic and control patients with normal iron stores. Additional duodenal biopsies were obtained from patients with iron deficiency. Immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization analysis for transferrin, transferrin receptor and ferritin was performed. Hepatic transferrin, transferrin receptor and ferritin protein expression was localized predominantly to hepatocytes and was increased in patients with genetic haemochromatosis when compared with normal controls. Interestingly, hepatic ferritin mRNA expression was not increased in these same patients. In the genetic haemochromatotic duodenum, ferritin mRNA and protein was localized mainly to crypt and villus epithelial cells and the level of expression was decreased compared with normal controls, but similar to iron deficiency. Duodenal transferrin receptor mRNA and protein levels colocalized to epithelial cells of the crypt and villus were similar to normal controls. Early in the course of genetic haemochromatosis and before the onset of hepatic fibrosis, transferrin receptor-mediated iron uptake by hepatocytes contributes to hepatic iron overload. Increased hepatic ferritin expression suggests this is the major iron storage protein. While persisting duodenal transferrin receptor expression may be a normal response to increased body iron stores in patients with genetic haemochromatosis, decreased duodenal ferritin levels suggest that duodenal mucosa is regulated as if the patient were iron deficient.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K A Basclain
- Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Nedlands
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Monaco L, Marc A, Eon-Duval A, Acerbis G, Distefano G, Lamotte D, Engasser JM, Soria M, Jenkins N. Genetic engineering of ?2,6-sialyltransferase in recombinant CHO cells and its effects on the sialylation of recombinant interferon-? Cytotechnology 1996; 22:197-203. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00353939] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
|
15
|
Elass A, Vergoten GÃ, Legrand D, Mazurier J, Elass-Rochard E, Spik G. Processes Underlying Interactions of Human Lactoferrin with the Jurkat Human Lymphoblastic T-cell Line Receptor. I - Quantitative Structure-Affinity Relationships Studies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/qsar.19960150203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|