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Yang XY, An JR, Dong Q, Gou YJ, Jia CL, Song JX, Tan M, Sun MF, Li BL, Zhang Z, Ji ES, Zhao Y. Banxia-Houpu decoction inhibits iron overload and chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced neuroinflammation in mice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 318:117078. [PMID: 37625604 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2023.117078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The Banxia-Houpu decoction (BHD), a renowned prescription documented in the Chinese medical book "The Synopsis of the Golden Chamber," has been proven to effectively mitigate inflammation within the central nervous system. Previous studies have demonstrated the efficacy of BHD in ameliorating symptoms in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Nevertheless, the precise mechanisms and comprehensive effects of BHD on central system injury in OSA models have not been fully investigated. AIM OF THE STUDY To investigate whether BHD could inhibit neuroinflammation to decrease iron-induced neurotoxic injury in CIH mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS C57BL/6N mice were divided into the Con, CIH, and BHD groups. Mice were exposed to CIH (21%-5% FiO2, 3 min/cycle, 8 h/d), and BHD was administered by gavage (3.51, 7.01, and 14.02 g/kg). The polarization of microglia, inflammatory factors, hepcidin, and brain iron levels were determined. RESULTS The administration of BHD at a dosage of 7.01 g/kg demonstrated a significant reduction in neurobehavioral abnormalities, neuronal damage, and degeneration caused by CIH. BHD exhibited the ability to inhibit the transition of microglial polarization from M2 to M1 by upregulating CD163 expression and downregulating iNOS levels. Furthermore, BHD decreased pro-inflammatory factor levels and increased anti-inflammatory factor levels. Additionally, BHD was found to decrease hepcidin expression in astrocytes through the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway. BHD reduced the total and neuronal iron levels by elevating FPN1 and reducing TfR1 levels. BHD exhibited positive effects on synapse and synaptic spine abnormalities, as well as an increase in the Bcl-2/Bax ratio, thereby mitigating neuronal damage induced by CIH. CONCLUSIONS Based on these findings, BHD holds potential as a therapeutic intervention for neural damage injuries, which offers a theoretical foundation for the treatment of patients with OSA in clinical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Yang
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Ji-Ren An
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China; Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, 110847, China
| | - QianBo Dong
- The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050004, China
| | - Yu-Jing Gou
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Cui-Ling Jia
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Ji-Xian Song
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Miao Tan
- The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, 050011, China
| | - Meng-Fan Sun
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Bo-Liang Li
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - Zhi Zhang
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China
| | - En-Sheng Ji
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
| | - Yashuo Zhao
- Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
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Quan H, Zhang R. Microglia dynamic response and phenotype heterogeneity in neural regeneration following hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1320271. [PMID: 38094292 PMCID: PMC10716326 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1320271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury poses a significant threat to the neural niche within the central nervous system. In response to this pathological process, microglia, as innate immune cells in the central nervous system, undergo rapid morphological, molecular and functional changes. Here, we comprehensively review these dynamic changes in microglial response to hypoxic-ischemic brain injury under pathological conditions, including stroke, chronic intermittent hypoxia and neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury. We focus on the regulation of signaling pathways under hypoxic-ischemic brain injury and further describe the process of microenvironment remodeling and neural tissue regeneration mediated by microglia after hypoxic-ischemic injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongxin Quan
- State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Runrui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, Yunnan, China
- Yunnan Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Tran KN, Nguyen NPK, Nguyen LTH, Shin HM, Yang IJ. Screening for Neuroprotective and Rapid Antidepressant-like Effects of 20 Essential Oils. Biomedicines 2023; 11:biomedicines11051248. [PMID: 37238920 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11051248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Depression is a serious psychiatric disorder with high prevalence, and the delayed onset of antidepressant effects remains a limitation in the treatment of depression. This study aimed to screen essential oils that have the potential for rapid-acting antidepressant development. PC12 and BV2 cells were used to identify essential oils with neuroprotective effects at doses of 0.1 and 1 µg/mL. The resulting candidates were treated intranasally (25 mg/kg) to ICR mice, followed by a tail suspension test (TST) and an elevated plus maze (EPM) after 30 min. In each effective essential oil, five main compounds were computationally analyzed, targeting glutamate receptor subunits. As a result, 19 essential oils significantly abolished corticosterone (CORT)-induced cell death and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) leakage, and 13 reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin 6 (IL-6). From in vivo experiments, six essential oils decreased the immobility time of mice in the TST, in which Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. and Myristica fragrans Houtt. also increased time and entries into the open arms of the EPM. Four compounds including atractylon, α-curcumene, α-farnesene, and selina-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one had an affinity toward GluN1, GluN2B, and Glu2A receptor subunits surpassed that of the reference compound ketamine. Overall, Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC and Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat essential oils are worthy of further research for fast-acting antidepressants through interactions with glutamate receptors, and their main compounds (atractylon, α-curcumene, α-farnesene, and selina-4(14),7(11)-dien-8-one) are predicted to underlie the fast-acting effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khoa Nguyen Tran
- Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - Nhi Phuc Khanh Nguyen
- Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - Ly Thi Huong Nguyen
- Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - Heung-Mook Shin
- Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
| | - In-Jun Yang
- Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju 38066, Republic of Korea
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4
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Zeng J, Guo J, Huang S, Cheng Y, Luo F, Xu X, Chen R, Ma G, Wang Y. The roles of sirtuins in ferroptosis. Front Physiol 2023; 14:1131201. [PMID: 37153222 PMCID: PMC10157232 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1131201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/10/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferroptosis represents a novel non-apoptotic form of regulated cell death that is driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and plays vital roles in various diseases including cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders and cancers. Plenty of iron metabolism-related proteins, regulators of lipid peroxidation, and oxidative stress-related molecules are engaged in ferroptosis and can regulate this complex biological process. Sirtuins have broad functional significance and are targets of many drugs in the clinic. Recently, a growing number of studies have revealed that sirtuins can participate in the occurrence of ferroptosis by affecting many aspects such as redox balance, iron metabolism, and lipid metabolism. This article reviewed the studies on the roles of sirtuins in ferroptosis and the related molecular mechanisms, highlighting valuable targets for the prevention and treatment of ferroptosis-associated diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jieqing Zeng
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Junhao Guo
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Si Huang
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Yisen Cheng
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Fei Luo
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Xusan Xu
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Riling Chen
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
| | - Guoda Ma
- Maternal and Children’s Health Research Institute, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
- *Correspondence: Guoda Ma, ; Yajun Wang,
| | - Yajun Wang
- Institute of Respiratory, Shunde Women and Children’s Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Foshan, China
- *Correspondence: Guoda Ma, ; Yajun Wang,
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Li Y, Li J, Wu G, Yang H, Yang X, Wang D, He Y. Role of SIRT3 in neurological diseases and rehabilitation training. Metab Brain Dis 2023; 38:69-89. [PMID: 36374406 PMCID: PMC9834132 DOI: 10.1007/s11011-022-01111-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Sirtuin3 (SIRT3) is a deacetylase that plays an important role in normal physiological activities by regulating a variety of substrates. Considerable evidence has shown that the content and activity of SIRT3 are altered in neurological diseases. Furthermore, SIRT3 affects the occurrence and development of neurological diseases. In most cases, SIRT3 can inhibit clinical manifestations of neurological diseases by promoting autophagy, energy production, and stabilization of mitochondrial dynamics, and by inhibiting neuroinflammation, apoptosis, and oxidative stress (OS). However, SIRT3 may sometimes have the opposite effect. SIRT3 can promote the transfer of microglia. Microglia in some cases promote ischemic brain injury, and in some cases inhibit ischemic brain injury. Moreover, SIRT3 can promote the accumulation of ceramide, which can worsen the damage caused by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R). This review comprehensively summarizes the different roles and related mechanisms of SIRT3 in neurological diseases. Moreover, to provide more ideas for the prognosis of neurological diseases, we summarize several SIRT3-mediated rehabilitation training methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Wu
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaosong Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongyu Wang
- Department of Neurology, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanhui He
- Department of Radiology, Jinzhou Central Hospital, 51 Shanghai Road, Guta District, Jinzhou, 121000, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
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Sun S, Shi J, Wang X, Huang C, Huang Y, Xu J, Jiang Y, Cao L, Xie T, Wang Y, Huang Z. Atractylon inhibits the tumorigenesis of glioblastoma through SIRT3 signaling. Am J Cancer Res 2022; 12:2310-2322. [PMID: 35693089 PMCID: PMC9185613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 04/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary malignant brain tumor. Although there are various treatments for glioblastoma including surgery, radiotherapy, systemic therapy (chemotherapy and targeted therapy) and supportive therapy, the overall prognosis remains poor and the long-term survival rate is very low. Atractylon, a bioactive compound extracted from the Chinese herb Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. or Atractylodes chinensis (DC.) Koidz., has been reported to induce apoptosis and suppress metastasis in hepatic cancer cells. However, the roles and mechanisms of atractylon in GBM cells remain unknown. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of atractylon on the anti-tumorigenesis properties of GBM. Firstly, results of CCK8, colony formation, cell proliferation, and flow cytometry assays showed that atractylon inhibited the proliferation of GBM cells by arresting cells at the G1 phase of cell cycle. In addition, atractylon suppressed the migration and induced apoptosis of GBM cells. Mechanistically, atractylon treatment caused a significant up-regulation of sirtuin 3 (SIRT3, a tumor suppressor) mRNA and protein in GBM cells. Furthermore, inhibition of SIRT3 by the selective SIRT3 inhibitor 3-(1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl) pyridine (3-TYP) partially restored the anti-proliferation and migration effects of atractylon in GBM cells. Finally, atractylon treatment also inhibited the in vivo growth of GBM cells in xenograft models through SIRT3 activation. Taken together, these results reveal a previously unknown role of atractylon in inhibiting GBM in vitro and in vivo through up-regulating SIRT3, which suggests novel strategies for the treatment of GBM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Sun
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiali Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Changgang Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuqian Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jiayun Xu
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuanyuan Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Liying Cao
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Tian Xie
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yongjie Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhihui Huang
- School of Pharmacy, Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
- Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-Cancer Chinese Medicines, Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Collaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121, Zhejiang, China
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Wang X, Yang Y, Xiao A, Zhang N, Miao M, Wang Z, Han J, Wen M. A comparative study of the effect of a gentle ketogenic diet containing medium-chain or long-chain triglycerides on chronic sleep deprivation-induced cognitive deficiency. Food Funct 2022; 13:2283-2294. [PMID: 35141738 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo04087a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The ketogenic diet (KD) is well known for its neuroprotective effect, but little is known about its prophylactic efficacy against chronic sleep deprivation (SD) induced cognitive deficiency. An emerging study indicated that ferroptosis plays an important role in neurologic diseases but has been rarely reported in chronic SD. Here, we investigated the prophylactic effects of a medium-chain triglyceride-enriched KD (MKD) and a long-chain triglyceride-enriched KD (LKD) on cognitive deficiency and revealed the underlying mechanism focused on ferroptosis in chronic SD model mice. The results showed that the MKD exhibited stronger effects than the LKD on improving cognitive deficiency via suppressing ferroptosis and improving synaptic plasticity. Further mechanism results indicated that MKD produced higher Sirt3 protein levels than LKD, which probably contributed to the synergistic effect of beta hydroxybutyric acid and decanoic acid. Our finds provide novel evidence for the KD as a safe and feasible dietary intervention to prevent chronic SD-induced cognitive deficiency, and suggest a better choice of medium-chain fatty acid-enriched KD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueyan Wang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Yueqi Yang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Aiai Xiao
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Ning Zhang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Mingyong Miao
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China. .,Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The College of Basic Medical Sciences, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Zhengping Wang
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China. .,Liaocheng High-Tech Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, 252059, China
| | - Jun Han
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China. .,Liaocheng High-Tech Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Liaocheng, 252059, China
| | - Min Wen
- Institute of Biopharmaceutical Research, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
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Atractylon, a novel dopamine 2 receptor agonist, ameliorates Parkinsonian like motor dysfunctions in MPTP-induced mice. Neurotoxicology 2022; 89:121-126. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neuro.2022.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2021] [Revised: 12/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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