1
|
Noble AR, Halverson DM, Resnick J, Broncheau M, Rubinstein JT, Horn DL. Spectral Resolution and Speech Perception in Cochlear Implanted School-Aged Children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2024; 170:230-238. [PMID: 37365946 PMCID: PMC10836047 DOI: 10.1002/ohn.408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cochlear implantation of prelingually deaf infants provides auditory input sufficient to develop spoken language; however, outcomes remain variable. Inability to participate in speech perception testing limits testing device efficacy in young listeners. In postlingually implanted adults (aCI), speech perception correlates with spectral resolution an ability that relies independently on frequency resolution (FR) and spectral modulation sensitivity (SMS). The correlation of spectral resolution to speech perception is unknown in prelingually implanted children (cCI). In this study, FR and SMS were measured using a spectral ripple discrimination (SRD) task and were correlated with vowel and consonant identification. It was hypothesized that prelingually deaf cCI would show immature SMS relative to postlingually deaf aCI and that FR would correlate with speech identification. STUDY DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING In-person, booth testing. METHODS SRD was used to determine the highest spectral ripple density perceived at various modulation depths. FR and SMS were derived from spectral modulation transfer functions. Vowel and consonant identification was measured; SRD performance and speech identification were analyzed for correlation. RESULTS Fifteen prelingually implanted cCI and 13 postlingually implanted aCI were included. FR and SMS were similar between cCI and aCI. Better FR was associated with better speech identification for most measures. CONCLUSION Prelingually implanted cCI demonstrated adult-like FR and SMS; additionally, FR correlated with speech identification. FR may be a measure of CI efficacy in young listeners.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anisha R. Noble
- Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA
- Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Destinee M. Halverson
- Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jesse Resnick
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Mariette Broncheau
- Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jay T. Rubinstein
- Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - David L. Horn
- Virginia Merrill Bloedel Hearing Research Center, Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zaar J, Simonsen LB, Dau T, Laugesen S. Toward a clinically viable spectro-temporal modulation test for predicting supra-threshold speech reception in hearing-impaired listeners. Hear Res 2023; 427:108650. [PMID: 36463632 DOI: 10.1016/j.heares.2022.108650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The ability of hearing-impaired listeners to detect spectro-temporal modulation (STM) has been shown to correlate with individual listeners' speech reception performance. However, the STM detection tests used in previous studies were overly challenging especially for elderly listeners with moderate-to-severe hearing loss. Furthermore, the speech tests considered as a reference were not optimized to yield ecologically valid outcomes that represent real-life speech reception deficits. The present study investigated an STM detection measurement paradigm with individualized audibility compensation, focusing on its clinical viability and relevance as a real-life supra-threshold speech intelligibility predictor. STM thresholds were measured in 13 elderly hearing-impaired native Danish listeners using four previously established (noise-carrier based) and two novel complex-tone carrier based STM stimulus variants. Speech reception thresholds (SRTs) were measured (i) in a realistic spatial speech-on-speech set up and (ii) using co-located stationary noise, both with individualized amplification. In contrast with previous related studies, the proposed measurement paradigm yielded robust STM thresholds for all listeners and conditions. The STM thresholds were positively correlated with the SRTs, whereby significant correlations were found for the realistic speech-test condition but not for the stationary-noise condition. Three STM stimulus variants (one noise-carrier based and two complex-tone based) yielded significant predictions of SRTs, accounting for up to 53% of the SRT variance. The results of the study could form the basis for a clinically viable STM test for quantifying supra-threshold speech reception deficits in aided hearing-impaired listeners.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Zaar
- Eriksholm Research Centre, DK-3070 Snekkersten, Denmark; Hearing Systems Section, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
| | | | - Torsten Dau
- Hearing Systems Section, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Søren Laugesen
- Interacoustics Research Unit, DK-2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Noble AR, Resnick J, Broncheau M, Klotz S, Rubinstein JT, Werner LA, Horn DL. Spectrotemporal Modulation Discrimination in Infants With Normal Hearing. Ear Hear 2023; 44:109-117. [PMID: 36218270 PMCID: PMC9780152 DOI: 10.1097/aud.0000000000001277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Spectral resolution correlates with speech understanding in post-lingually deafened adults with cochlear implants (CIs) and is proposed as a non-linguistic measure of device efficacy in implanted infants. However, spectral resolution develops gradually through adolescence regardless of hearing status. Spectral resolution relies on two different factors that mature at markedly different rates: Resolution of ripple peaks (frequency resolution) matures during infancy whereas sensitivity to across-spectrum intensity modulation (spectral modulation sensitivity) matures by age 12. Investigation of spectral resolution as a clinical measure for implanted infants requires understanding how each factor develops and constrains speech understanding with a CI. This study addresses the limitations of the present literature. First, the paucity of relevant data requires replication and generalization across measures of spectral resolution. Second, criticism that previously used measures of spectral resolution may reflect non-spectral cues needs to be addressed. Third, rigorous behavioral measurement of spectral resolution in individual infants is limited by attrition. To address these limitations, we measured discrimination of spectrally modulated, or rippled, sounds at two modulation depths in normal hearing (NH) infants and adults. Non-spectral cues were limited by constructing stimuli with spectral envelopes that change in phase across time. Pilot testing suggested that dynamic spectral envelope stimuli appeared to hold infants' attention and lengthen habituation time relative to previously used static ripple stimuli. A post-hoc condition was added to ensure that the stimulus noise carrier was not obscuring age differences in spectral resolution. The degree of improvement in discrimination at higher ripple depth represents spectral frequency resolution independent of the overall threshold. It was hypothesized that adults would have better thresholds than infants but both groups would show similar effects of modulation depth. DESIGN Participants were 53 6- to 7-month-old infants and 23 adults with NH with no risk factors for hearing loss who passed bilateral otoacoustic emissions screening. Stimuli were created from complexes with 33- or 100-tones per octave, amplitude-modulated across frequency and time with constant 5 Hz envelope phase-drift and spectral ripple density from 1 to 20 ripples per octave (RPO). An observer-based, single-interval procedure measured the highest RPO (1 to 19) a listener could discriminate from a 20 RPO stimulus. Age-group and stimulus pure-tone complex were between-subjects variables whereas modulation depth (10 or 20 dB) was within-subjects. Linear-mixed model analysis was used to test for the significance of the main effects and interactions. RESULTS All adults and 94% of infants provided ripple density thresholds at both modulation depths. The upper range of threshold approached 17 RPO with the 100-tones/octave carrier and 20 dB depth condition. As expected, mean threshold was significantly better with the 100-tones/octave compared with the 33-tones/octave complex, better in adults than in infants, and better at 20 dB than 10 dB modulation depth. None of the interactions reached significance, suggesting that the effect of modulation depth on the threshold was not different for infants or adults. CONCLUSIONS Spectral ripple discrimination can be measured in infants with minimal listener attrition using dynamic ripple stimuli. Results are consistent with previous findings that spectral resolution is immature in infancy due to immature spectral modulation sensitivity rather than frequency resolution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anisha R. Noble
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Jesse Resnick
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Mariette Broncheau
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Stephanie Klotz
- Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Jay T. Rubinstein
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - Lynne A. Werner
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| | - David L. Horn
- Department of Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
- Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Lelo de Larrea-Mancera ES, Stavropoulos T, Carrillo AA, Cheung S, He YJ, Eddins DA, Molis MR, Gallun FJ, Seitz AR. Remote auditory assessment using Portable Automated Rapid Testing (PART) and participant-owned devices. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2022; 152:807. [PMID: 36050190 PMCID: PMC9355663 DOI: 10.1121/10.0013221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Remote testing of auditory function can be transformative to both basic research and hearing healthcare; however, historically, many obstacles have limited remote collection of reliable and valid auditory psychometric data. Here, we report performance on a battery of auditory processing tests using a remotely administered system, Portable Automatic Rapid Testing. We compare a previously reported dataset collected in a laboratory setting with the same measures using uncalibrated, participant-owned devices in remote settings (experiment 1, n = 40) remote with and without calibrated hardware (experiment 2, n = 36) and laboratory with and without calibrated hardware (experiment 3, n = 58). Results were well-matched across datasets and had similar reliability, but overall performance was slightly worse than published norms. Analyses of potential nuisance factors such as environmental noise, distraction, or lack of calibration failed to provide reliable evidence that these factors contributed to the observed variance in performance. These data indicate feasibility of remote testing of suprathreshold auditory processing using participants' own devices. Although the current investigation was limited to young participants without hearing difficulties, its outcomes demonstrate the potential for large-scale, remote hearing testing of more hearing-diverse populations both to advance basic science and to establish the clinical viability of auditory remote testing.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Trevor Stavropoulos
- Brain Game Center, University of California, Riverside, 1201 University Avenue #204, Riverside, California 92507, USA
| | - Audrey Anna Carrillo
- Brain Game Center, University of California, Riverside, 1201 University Avenue #204, Riverside, California 92507, USA
| | - Sierra Cheung
- Brain Game Center, University of California, Riverside, 1201 University Avenue #204, Riverside, California 92507, USA
| | - Yue J He
- Brain Game Center, University of California, Riverside, 1201 University Avenue #204, Riverside, California 92507, USA
| | - David A Eddins
- University of South Florida, 4202 East Fowler Avenue, Tampa, Florida 33620, USA
| | - Michelle R Molis
- Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA
| | - Frederick J Gallun
- Oregon Health and Science University, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, Oregon 97239-3098, USA
| | - Aaron R Seitz
- Psychology Department, University of California, Riverside, 900 University Avenue, Riverside, California 92507, USA
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gallun FJ, Coco L, Koerner TK, de Larrea-Mancera ESL, Molis MR, Eddins DA, Seitz AR. Relating Suprathreshold Auditory Processing Abilities to Speech Understanding in Competition. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12060695. [PMID: 35741581 PMCID: PMC9221421 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12060695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Difficulty hearing in noise is exacerbated in older adults. Older adults are more likely to have audiometric hearing loss, although some individuals with normal pure-tone audiograms also have difficulty perceiving speech in noise. Additional variables also likely account for speech understanding in noise. It has been suggested that one important class of variables is the ability to process auditory information once it has been detected. Here, we tested a set of these “suprathreshold” auditory processing abilities and related them to performance on a two-part test of speech understanding in competition with and without spatial separation of the target and masking speech. Testing was administered in the Portable Automated Rapid Testing (PART) application developed by our team; PART facilitates psychoacoustic assessments of auditory processing. (2) Methods: Forty-one individuals (average age 51 years), completed assessments of sensitivity to temporal fine structure (TFS) and spectrotemporal modulation (STM) detection via an iPad running the PART application. Statistical models were used to evaluate the strength of associations between performance on the auditory processing tasks and speech understanding in competition. Age and pure-tone-average (PTA) were also included as potential predictors. (3) Results: The model providing the best fit also included age and a measure of diotic frequency modulation (FM) detection but none of the other potential predictors. However, even the best fitting models accounted for 31% or less of the variance, supporting work suggesting that other variables (e.g., cognitive processing abilities) also contribute significantly to speech understanding in noise. (4) Conclusions: The results of the current study do not provide strong support for previous suggestions that suprathreshold processing abilities alone can be used to explain difficulties in speech understanding in competition among older adults. This discrepancy could be due to the speech tests used, the listeners tested, or the suprathreshold tests chosen. Future work with larger numbers of participants is warranted, including a range of cognitive tests and additional assessments of suprathreshold auditory processing abilities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Frederick J. Gallun
- Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (L.C.); (T.K.K.)
- VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, USA;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-503-494-4331
| | - Laura Coco
- Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (L.C.); (T.K.K.)
- VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, USA;
| | - Tess K. Koerner
- Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA; (L.C.); (T.K.K.)
- VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, USA;
| | | | - Michelle R. Molis
- VA RR&D National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, Portland, OR 97239, USA;
| | - David A. Eddins
- Department of Communication Science & Disorders, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA;
| | - Aaron R. Seitz
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA; (E.S.L.d.L.-M.); (A.R.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Whitmer WM, Caswell-Midwinter B, Naylor G. The effect of stimulus duration on preferences for gain adjustments when listening to speech. Int J Audiol 2021; 61:940-947. [PMID: 34762024 PMCID: PMC7613777 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2021.1998676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Objectives In the personalisation of hearing-aid fittings, gain is often adjusted to suit patient preferences using live speech. When using brief sentences as stimuli, the minimum gain adjustments necessary to elicit consistent preferences (“preference thresholds”) were previously found to be much greater than typical adjustments in current practice. The current study examined the role of duration on preference thresholds. Design Participants heard 2, 4 and 6-s segments of a continuous monologue presented successively in pairs. The first segment of each pair was presented at each individual’s real-ear or prescribed gain. The second segment was presented with a ±0–12 dB gain adjustment in one of three frequency bands. Participants judged whether the second was “better”, “worse” or “no different” from the first. Study sample Twenty-nine adults, all with hearing-aid experience. Results The minimum gain adjustments needed to elicit “better” or “worse” judgments decreased with increasing duration for most adjustments. Inter-participant agreement and intra-participant reliability increased with increasing duration up to 4 s, then remained stable. Conclusions Providing longer stimuli improves the likelihood of patients providing reliable judgments of hearing-aid gain adjustments, but the effect is limited, and alternative fitting methods may be more viable for effective hearing-aid personalisation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- William M Whitmer
- Hearing Sciences - Scottish Section, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, UK.,Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - Benjamin Caswell-Midwinter
- Hearing Sciences - Scottish Section, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, UK.,Institute of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.,Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Graham Naylor
- Hearing Sciences - Scottish Section, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Glasgow, UK
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Brennan MA, McCreery RW. Audibility and Spectral-Ripple Discrimination Thresholds as Predictors of Word Recognition with Nonlinear Frequency Compression. J Am Acad Audiol 2021; 32:596-605. [PMID: 35176803 PMCID: PMC9112840 DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1732333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Nonlinear frequency compression (NFC) lowers high-frequency sounds to a lower frequency and is used to improve high-frequency audibility. However, the efficacy of NFC varies widely-while some individuals benefit from NFC, many do not. Spectral resolution is one factor that might explain individual benefit from NFC. Because individuals with better spectral resolution understand more speech than those with poorer spectral resolution, it was hypothesized that individual benefit from NFC could be predicted from the change in spectral resolution measured with NFC relative to a condition without NFC. PURPOSE This study aimed to determine the impact of NFC on access to spectral information and whether these changes predict individual benefit from NFC for adults with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). RESEARCH DESIGN Present study is a quasi-experimental cohort study. Participants used a pair of hearing aids set to the Desired Sensation Level algorithm (DSL m[i/o]). STUDY SAMPLE Participants were 19 adults with SNHL, recruited from the Boys Town National Research Hospital Participant Registry. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS Participants were seated in a sound-attenuating booth and then percent-correct recognition of words, and spectral-ripple discrimination thresholds were measured for two different conditions, with and without NFC. Because audibility is known to influence spectral-ripple thresholds and benefit from NFC, audibility was quantified using the aided speech intelligibility index (SII). Linear mixed models were generated to predict word recognition using the aided SII and spectral-ripple discrimination thresholds. RESULTS While NFC did not influence percent-correct word recognition, participants with higher (better) aided SII and spectral-ripple discrimination thresholds understood more words than those with either a lower aided SII or spectral-ripple discrimination threshold. Benefit from NFC was not predictable from a participant's aided SII or spectral-ripple discrimination threshold. CONCLUSION We have extended previous work on the effect of audibility on benefit from NFC to include a measure of spectral resolution, the spectral-ripple discrimination threshold. Clinically, these results suggest that patients with better audibility and spectral resolution will understand speech better than those with poorer audibility or spectral resolution; however, these results are inconsistent with the notion that individual benefit from NFC is predictable from aided audibility or spectral resolution.
Collapse
|
8
|
Aronoff JM, Duitsman L, Matusik DK, Hussain S, Lippmann E. Examining the Relationship Between Speech Recognition and a Spectral-Temporal Test With a Mixed Group of Hearing Aid and Cochlear Implant Users. JOURNAL OF SPEECH, LANGUAGE, AND HEARING RESEARCH : JSLHR 2021; 64:1073-1080. [PMID: 33719538 DOI: 10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Purpose Audiology clinics have a need for a nonlinguistic test for assessing speech scores for patients using hearing aids or cochlear implants. One such test, the Spectral-Temporally Modulated Ripple Test Lite for computeRless Measurement (SLRM), has been developed for use in clinics, but it, as well as the related Spectral-Temporally Modulated Ripple Test, has primarily been assessed with cochlear implant users. The main goal of this study was to examine the relationship between SLRM and the Arizona Biomedical Institute Sentence Test (AzBio) for a mixed group of hearing aid and cochlear implant users. Method Adult hearing aid users and cochlear implant users were tested with SLRM, AzBio in quiet, and AzBio in multitalker babble with a +8 dB signal-to-noise ratio. Results SLRM scores correlated with both AzBio recognition scores in quiet and in noise. Conclusions The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between SLRM and AzBio scores when testing a mixed group of cochlear implant and hearing aid users. This suggests that SLRM may be a useful nonlinguistic test for use with individuals with a variety of hearing devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justin M Aronoff
- Department of Speech and Hearing Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
- Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
| | - Leah Duitsman
- Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
| | - Deanna K Matusik
- Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
| | - Senad Hussain
- Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
| | - Elise Lippmann
- Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Jorgensen EJ, McCreery RW, Kirby BJ, Brennan M. Effect of level on spectral-ripple detection threshold for listeners with normal hearing and hearing loss. THE JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA 2020; 148:908. [PMID: 32873021 PMCID: PMC7443170 DOI: 10.1121/10.0001706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2019] [Revised: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of presentation level on spectral-ripple detection for listeners with and without sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Participants were 25 listeners with normal hearing and 25 listeners with SNHL. Spectral-ripple detection thresholds (SRDTs) were estimated at three spectral densities (0.5, 2, and 4 ripples per octave, RPO) and three to four sensation levels (SLs) (10, 20, 40, and, when possible, 60 dB SL). Each participant was also tested at 90 dB sound pressure level (SPL). Results indicate that level affected SRDTs. However, the effect of level depended on ripple density and hearing status. For all listeners and all RPO conditions, SRDTs improved from 10 to 40 dB SL. In the 2- and 4-RPO conditions, SRDTs became poorer from the 40 dB SL to the 90 dB SPL condition. The results suggest that audibility likely controls spectral-ripple detection at low SLs for all ripple densities, whereas spectral resolution likely controls spectral-ripple detection at high SLs and ripple densities. For optimal ripple detection across all listeners, clinicians and researchers should use a SL of 40 dB SL. To avoid absolute-level confounds, a presentation level of 80 dB SPL can also be used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erik J Jorgensen
- Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, USA
| | - Ryan W McCreery
- Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska 68124, USA
| | - Benjamin J Kirby
- Department of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203, USA
| | - Marc Brennan
- Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, USA
| |
Collapse
|