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Guccini V, Yu S, Meng Z, Kontturi E, Demmel F, Salazar-Alvarez G. The Impact of Surface Charges of Carboxylated Cellulose Nanofibrils on the Water Motions in Hydrated Films. Biomacromolecules 2022; 23:3104-3115. [PMID: 35786867 PMCID: PMC9364319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c01517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) with carboxylated surface ligands are a class of materials with tunable surface functionality, good mechanical properties, and bio-/environmental friendliness. They have been used in many applications as scaffold, reinforcing, or functional materials, where the interaction between adsorbed moisture and the CNF could lead to different properties and structures and become critical to the performance of the materials. In this work, we exploited multiple experimental methods to study the water movement in hydrated films made of carboxylated CNFs prepared by TEMPO oxidation with two different surface charges of 600 and 1550 μmol·g-1. A combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM-D) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) shows that both the surface charge of a single fibril and the films' network structure contribute to the moisture uptake. The films with 1550 μmol·g-1 surface charges take up twice the amount of moisture per unit mass, leading to the formation of nanostructures with an average radius of gyration of 2.1 nm. Via the nondestructive quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS), a faster motion is explained as a localized movement of water molecules inside confined spheres, and a slow diffusive motion is found with the diffusion coefficient close to bulk water at room temperature via a random jump diffusion model and regardless of the surface charge in films made from CNFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentina Guccini
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden.,Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto 00076, Finland
| | - Shun Yu
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden.,Smart Materials, Division of Bioeconomy and Health, RISE Research Institute of Sweden, Drottning Kristinas väg 61, Stockholm 114 86, Sweden
| | - Zhoujun Meng
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto 00076, Finland
| | - Eero Kontturi
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, P.O. Box 16300, Aalto 00076, Finland
| | - Franz Demmel
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QZ, UK
| | - Germán Salazar-Alvarez
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry (MMK), Stockholm University, Stockholm SE-10691, Sweden.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 35, Uppsala SE-751 03, Sweden.,Center for Neutron Scattering, Uppsala University, Box 35, Uppsala SE-751 03, Sweden
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2
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Saun SB, Kim J, Hwang RY, Ahn Y, Kim D, Park DK, Lee S, Han OH. Nanometer-Scale Water Dynamics in Nafion Polymer Electrolyte Membranes: Influence of Molecular Hydrophobicity and Water Content Revisited. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:1013-1018. [PMID: 35648613 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte membranes (PEMs) is an essential parameter for their device applications. In water-swollen PEMs, protons and other ions are transferred through hydrophilic channels of a few nanometers in diameter at most. Thus, optimizing the chemical and physical properties of the channels can enhance the conductivity of PEMs. However, the factors controlling the conductivity have not been completely clarified. Here, we report that measurements taken near the channel walls by a special nuclear magnetic resonance technique with ≤1 nm spatial resolution showed the largest water diffusivity when ∼80% of hydrophilic sulfonic acid groups were blocked, but the proton conductivity was low. The water diffusivity was much less affected by differences in water content. Our results provide a concept for changing the properties of PEMs and a challenge to implement the improved diffusivity in a way that enhances net ion conductivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Bo Saun
- Western-Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea
| | - JiWon Kim
- Western-Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea
| | - Ryeo Yun Hwang
- Western-Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea.,Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
| | - Yeonho Ahn
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Dukjoon Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 16419, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel K Park
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Soonchil Lee
- Department of Physics, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Oc Hee Han
- Western-Seoul Center, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 03759, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemistry and Nano Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea.,Graduate School of Analytical Science and Technology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
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3
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Zhang R, Chen Y, Troya D, Madsen LA. Relating Geometric Nanoconfinement and Local Molecular Environment to Diffusion in Ionic Polymer Membranes. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Ying Chen
- Physical & Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99345, United States
| | - Diego Troya
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Louis A. Madsen
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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4
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Melchior JP, Lohstroh W, Zamponi M, Jalarvo NH. Multiscale water dynamics in model Anion Exchange Membranes for Alkaline Membrane Fuel Cells. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.05.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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5
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Jackson GL, Mantha S, Kim SA, Diallo SO, Herwig KW, Yethiraj A, Mahanthappa MK. Ion-Specific Confined Water Dynamics in Convex Nanopores of Gemini Surfactant Lyotropic Liquid Crystals. J Phys Chem B 2018; 122:10031-10043. [PMID: 30251848 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.8b05942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The impact of pore geometry and functionality on the dynamics of water nanoconfined in porous media are the subject of some debate. We report the synthesis and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) characterization of a series of perdeuterated gemini surfactant lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs), in which convex, water-filled nanopores of well-defined dimensions are lined with carboxylate functionalities. Quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements of the translational water dynamics in these dicarboxylate LLC nanopores as functions of the surfactant hydration state and the charge compensating counterion (Na+, K+, NMe4+) reveal that the measured dynamics depend primarily on surfactant hydration, with an unexpected counterion dependence that varies with hydration number. We rationalize these trends in terms of a balance between counterion-water attractions and the nanopore volume excluded by the counterions. On the basis of electron density maps derived from SAXS analyses of these LLCs, we directly show that the volume excluded by the counterions depends on both their size and spatial distribution in the water-filled channels. The translational water dynamics in the convex pores of these LLCs are also slower than those reported in the concave pores of AOT reverse micelles, implying that water dynamics also depend on the nanopore curvature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grayson L Jackson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Sriteja Mantha
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Sung A Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science , University of Minnesota , 421 Washington Avenue, S.E. , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
| | | | | | - Arun Yethiraj
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States
| | - Mahesh K Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry , University of Wisconsin-Madison , 1101 University Avenue , Madison , Wisconsin 53706 , United States.,Department of Chemical Engineering & Materials Science , University of Minnesota , 421 Washington Avenue, S.E. , Minneapolis , Minnesota 55455 , United States
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6
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Berrod Q, Hanot S, Guillermo A, Mossa S, Lyonnard S. Water sub-diffusion in membranes for fuel cells. Sci Rep 2017; 7:8326. [PMID: 28827621 PMCID: PMC5567110 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-08746-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigate the dynamics of water confined in soft ionic nano-assemblies, an issue critical for a general understanding of the multi-scale structure-function interplay in advanced materials. We focus in particular on hydrated perfluoro-sulfonic acid compounds employed as electrolytes in fuel cells. These materials form phase-separated morphologies that show outstanding proton-conducting properties, directly related to the state and dynamics of the absorbed water. We have quantified water motion and ion transport by combining Quasi Elastic Neutron Scattering, Pulsed Field Gradient Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Molecular Dynamics computer simulation. Effective water and ion diffusion coefficients have been determined together with their variation upon hydration at the relevant atomic, nanoscopic and macroscopic scales, providing a complete picture of transport. We demonstrate that confinement at the nanoscale and direct interaction with the charged interfaces produce anomalous sub-diffusion, due to a heterogeneous space-dependent dynamics within the ionic nanochannels. This is irrespective of the details of the chemistry of the hydrophobic confining matrix, confirming the statistical significance of our conclusions. Our findings turn out to indicate interesting connections and possibilities of cross-fertilization with other domains, including biophysics. They also establish fruitful correspondences with advanced topics in statistical mechanics, resulting in new possibilities for the analysis of Neutron scattering data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quentin Berrod
- LLB, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Storage Group, 94720, Berkeley, USA
| | - Samuel Hanot
- Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS, 20156 - 38042, Grenoble, France
- Unité de Bioinformatique Structurale, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
- UMR 3528, CNRS, Paris, France
| | - Armel Guillermo
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, INAC, SYMMES, F-38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Stefano Mossa
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, INAC, SYMMES, F-38000, Grenoble, France.
| | - Sandrine Lyonnard
- Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, INAC, SYMMES, F-38000, Grenoble, France.
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Abstract
Ionic Liquids (ILs) are a specific class of molecular electrolytes characterized by the total absence of co-solvent. Due to their remarkable chemical and electrochemical stability, they are prime candidates for the development of safe and sustainable energy storage systems. The competition between electrostatic and van der Waals interactions leads to a property original for pure liquids: they self-organize in fluctuating nanometric aggregates. So far, this transient structuration has escaped to direct clear-cut experimental assessment. Here, we focus on a imidazolium based IL and use particle-probe rheology to (i) catch this phenomenon and (ii) highlight an unexpected consequence: the self-diffusion coefficient of the cation shows a one order of magnitude difference depending whether it is inferred at the nanometric or at the microscopic scale. As this quantity partly drives the ionic conductivity, such a peculiar property represents a strong limiting factor to the performances of ILs-based batteries.
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8
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van der Loop TH, Ottosson N, Vad T, Sager WFC, Bakker HJ, Woutersen S. Communication: Slow proton-charge diffusion in nanoconfined water. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:131101. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4979714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Tibert H. van der Loop
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Niklas Ottosson
- FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Vad
- Institut für Textiltechnik, RWTH Aachen University, Otto-Blumenthal-Strasse 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Wiebke F. C. Sager
- Peter Grünberg Institute, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, 52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - Huib J. Bakker
- FOM Institute for Atomic and Molecular Physics, Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Sander Woutersen
- Van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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9
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Ferdeghini F, Berrod Q, Zanotti JM, Judeinstein P, Sakai VG, Czakkel O, Fouquet P, Constantin D. Nanostructuration of ionic liquids: impact on the cation mobility. A multi-scale study. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:1901-1908. [PMID: 28094396 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr07604a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
When probed at the macroscopic scale, Ionic Liquids (ILs) behave as highly dissociated (i.e. strong) electrolytes while, at the molecular scale, they show clear characteristics of weak ionic solutions. The multi-scale analysis we report in this paper reconciles these apparently at odds behaviors. We investigate by quasi-elastic neutron scattering (QENS) and neutron spin-echo (NSE), the nanometer/nanosecond dynamics of OMIM-BF4, an imidazolium-based IL showing strong nanostructuration. We also probe the same IL on the microscopic (μm and ms) scale by pulsed field gradient NMR. To interpret the neutron data, we introduce a new physical model to account for the dynamics of the side-chains and for the diffusion of the whole molecule. This model describes the observables over the whole and unprecedented investigated spatial ([0.15-1.65] Å-1) and time ([0.5-2000] ps) ranges. We arrive at a coherent and unified structural/dynamical description of the local cation dynamics: a localized motion within the IL nanometric domains is combined with a genuine long-range translational motion. The QENS, NSE and NMR experiments describe the same long-range translational process, but probed at different scales. The associated diffusion coefficients are more than one order of magnitude different. We show how this apparent discrepancy is a manifestation of the IL nanostructuration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Filippo Ferdeghini
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
| | - Quentin Berrod
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France. and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Storage Group, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
| | - Jean-Marc Zanotti
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France.
| | - Patrick Judeinstein
- Laboratoire Léon Brillouin, CEA, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, CEA Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex, France. and Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
| | - Victoria García Sakai
- ISIS neutron and Muon Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
| | | | - Peter Fouquet
- Institut Laue Langevin, 38042 Grenoble Cedex, France
| | - Doru Constantin
- Laboratoire de Physique des Solides, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France
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10
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Borges DD, Devautour‐Vinot S, Jobic H, Ollivier J, Nouar F, Semino R, Devic T, Serre C, Paesani F, Maurin G. Proton Transport in a Highly Conductive Porous Zirconium‐Based Metal–Organic Framework: Molecular Insight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiane Damasceno Borges
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Sabine Devautour‐Vinot
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Hervé Jobic
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon CNRS Université de Lyon 2. Av. A. Einstein 69626 Villeurbanne France
| | | | - Farid Nouar
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Rocio Semino
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Guillaume Maurin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
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11
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Borges DD, Devautour‐Vinot S, Jobic H, Ollivier J, Nouar F, Semino R, Devic T, Serre C, Paesani F, Maurin G. Proton Transport in a Highly Conductive Porous Zirconium‐Based Metal–Organic Framework: Molecular Insight. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3919-24. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 130] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiane Damasceno Borges
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Sabine Devautour‐Vinot
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Hervé Jobic
- Institut de Recherches sur la Catalyse et l'Environnement de Lyon CNRS Université de Lyon 2. Av. A. Einstein 69626 Villeurbanne France
| | | | - Farid Nouar
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Rocio Semino
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
| | - Thomas Devic
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Christian Serre
- Institut Lavoisier Versailles, UMR 8180 CNRS Université de Versailles 45 Av. des Etats-Unis 78035 Versailles, cedex France
| | - Francesco Paesani
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA 92093 USA
| | - Guillaume Maurin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier UMR 5253 CNRS UM ENSCM Université Montpellier Pl. E. Bataillon 34095 Montpellier cedex 05 France
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12
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Hanot S, Lyonnard S, Mossa S. Water confined in self-assembled ionic surfactant nano-structures. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:2469-2478. [PMID: 25674917 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm00179j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
We present a coarse-grained model for ionic surfactants in explicit aqueous solutions, and study by computer simulation both the impact of water content on the morphology of the system, and the consequent effect of the formed interfaces on the structural features of the absorbed fluid. On increasing the hydration level under ambient conditions, the model exhibits a series of three distinct phases: lamellar, cylindrical and micellar. We characterize the different structures in terms of diffraction patterns and neutron scattering static structure factors. We demonstrate that the rate of variation of the nano-metric sizes of the self-assembled water domains shows peculiar changes in the different phases. We also analyse in depth the structure of the water/confining matrix interfaces, the implications of their tunable degree of curvature, and the properties of water molecules in different restricted environments. Finally, we compare our results with experimental data and their impact on a wide range of important scientific and technological domains, where the behavior of water at the interface with soft materials is crucial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel Hanot
- Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
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