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Wu S, Zou Y, Tan X, Yang S, Chen T, Zhang J, Xu X, Wang F, Li W. The molecular mechanisms of peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase Pin1 and its relevance to kidney disease. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1373446. [PMID: 38711994 PMCID: PMC11070514 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1373446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Pin1 is a member of the peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase subfamily and is widely expressed in various cell types and tissues. Alterations in Pin1 expression levels play pivotal roles in both physiological processes and multiple pathological conditions, especially in the onset and progression of kidney diseases. Herein, we present an overview of the role of Pin1 in the regulation of fibrosis, oxidative stress, and autophagy. It plays a significant role in various kidney diseases including Renal I/R injury, chronic kidney disease with secondary hyperparathyroidism, diabetic nephropathy, renal fibrosis, and renal cell carcinoma. The representative therapeutic agent Juglone has emerged as a potential treatment for inhibiting Pin1 activity and mitigating kidney disease. Understanding the role of Pin1 in kidney diseases is expected to provide new insights into innovative therapeutic interventions and strategies. Consequently, this review delves into the molecular mechanisms of Pin1 and its relevance in kidney disease, paving the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shukun Wu
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Yurong Zou
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaoqiu Tan
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Tangting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Medical Electrophysiology, Ministry of Education & Medical Electrophysiological Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Institute of Cardiovascular Research, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Jiong Zhang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xingli Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education, Chinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Cardiology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China
- Ultrasound in Cardiac Electrophysiology and Biomechanics Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Fang Wang
- Department of Nephrology, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Emergency Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
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2
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Habas E, Al Adab A, Arryes M, Alfitori G, Farfar K, Habas AM, Akbar RA, Rayani A, Habas E, Elzouki A. Anemia and Hypoxia Impact on Chronic Kidney Disease Onset and Progression: Review and Updates. Cureus 2023; 15:e46737. [PMID: 38022248 PMCID: PMC10631488 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is caused by hypoxia in the renal tissue, leading to inflammation and increased migration of pathogenic cells. Studies showed that leukocytes directly sense hypoxia and respond by initiating gene transcription, encoding the 2-integrin adhesion molecules. Moreover, other mechanisms participate in hypoxia, including anemia. CKD-associated anemia is common, which induces and worsens hypoxia, contributing to CKD progression. Anemia correction can slow CKD progression, but it should be cautiously approached. In this comprehensive review, the underlying pathophysiology mechanisms and the impact of renal tissue hypoxia and anemia in CKD onset and progression will be reviewed and discussed in detail. Searching for the latest updates in PubMed Central, Medline, PubMed database, Google Scholar, and Google search engines were conducted for original studies, including cross-sectional studies, cohort studies, clinical trials, and review articles using different keywords, phrases, and texts such as "CKD progression, anemia in CKD, CKD, anemia effect on CKD progression, anemia effect on CKD progression, and hypoxia and CKD progression". Kidney tissue hypoxia and anemia have an impact on CKD onset and progression. Hypoxia causes nephron cell death, enhancing fibrosis by increasing interstitium protein deposition, inflammatory cell activation, and apoptosis. Severe anemia correction improves life quality and may delay CKD progression. Detection and avoidance of the risk factors of hypoxia prevent recurrent acute kidney injury (AKI) and reduce the CKD rate. A better understanding of kidney hypoxia would prevent AKI and CKD and lead to new therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Aisha Al Adab
- Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT
| | - Mehdi Arryes
- Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT
| | | | | | - Ala M Habas
- Internal Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY
| | - Raza A Akbar
- Internal Medicine, Hamad General Hospital, Doha, QAT
| | - Amnna Rayani
- Hemat-oncology Department, Pediatric Tripoli Hospital, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY
| | - Eshrak Habas
- Internal Medicine, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY
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Al Himali N, Al Suleimani YM, Al-Zakwani I, Abdelrahman AM. Antibiotics Utilization Patterns and Dosage Appropriateness among Patients Receiving Hemodialysis. Saudi Pharm J 2022; 30:971-978. [PMID: 35903523 PMCID: PMC9315296 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health challenge, with a reported prevalence of around 10%. Prescribing for patients receiving hemodialysis (HD) is challenging and complicated by polypharmacy, comorbidities, and changes in clearance of medications. The aim of this study was to evaluate antibiotics utilization patterns and dosage appropriateness in patients receiving HD at a tertiary hospital. A retrospective study was carried on 287 adult inpatients, who received HD and at least one antibiotic in a tertiary hospital in Oman. Data were extracted using the hospital’s electronic patient information system. Dosage appropriateness was assessed by identifying the dosage and frequency of prescribed antibiotics and comparing them with international guidelines. The main outcome measures were antibiotics utilization patterns and dosing inappropriateness. The most commonly prescribed parenteral antibiotic was piperacillin + tazobactam (20%), while the most common prescribed oral antibiotic was azithromycin (41.7%). For prophylaxis, cefazolin (54.6%) was the main antibiotic prescribed. The most commonly used antibiotic for external use was mupirocin ointment (38.5%). The overall dosing inappropriateness was 29.5%. Vancomycin was the most common parenteral antibiotic subjected to dosing inappropriateness (19.8%). However, trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole was more inappropriately prescribed among the oral route (28.6%). In conclusion, the most utilized antibiotic was piperacillin + tazobactam followed by vancomycin. The study reported some inappropriate dosing of antibiotics. Such a study opens the door for the establishment of local guidelines for the improved practice of antibiotics use in HD patients.
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The Study of Causes of Chronic Renal Failure in Hemodialysis Patients of Hamadan Hemodialysis Centers in 2018. Nephrourol Mon 2020. [DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.100662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Assessment of Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Its Predisposing Factors in Kerman City. Nephrourol Mon 2017. [DOI: 10.5812/numonthly.41794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Yamashita SR, von Atzingen AC, Iared W, Bezerra ASDA, Ammirati AL, Canziani MEF, D'Ippolito G. Value of renal cortical thickness as a predictor of renal function impairment in chronic renal disease patients. Radiol Bras 2015; 48:12-6. [PMID: 25798002 PMCID: PMC4366023 DOI: 10.1590/0100-3984.2014.0008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2014] [Accepted: 06/06/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To determine the presence of linear relationship between renal cortical thickness,
bipolar length, and parenchymal thickness in chronic kidney disease patients
presenting with different estimated glomerular filtration rates (GFRs) and to
assess the reproducibility of these measurements using ultrasonography. Materials and Methods Ultrasonography was performed in 54 chronic renal failure patients. The scans were
performed by two independent and blinded radiologists. The estimated GFR was
calculated using the Cockcroft-Gault equation. Interobserver agreement was
calculated and a linear correlation coefficient (r) was determined in order to
establish the relationship between the different renal measurements and estimated
GFR. Results The correlation between GFR and measurements of renal cortical thickness, bipolar
length, and parenchymal thickness was, respectively, moderate (r = 0.478;
p < 0.001), poor (r = 0.380; p = 0.004),
and poor (r = 0.277; p = 0.116). The interobserver agreement was
considered excellent (0.754) for measurements of cortical thickness and bipolar
length (0.833), and satisfactory for parenchymal thickness (0.523). Conclusion The interobserver reproducibility for renal measurements obtained was good. A
moderate correlation was observed between estimated GFR and cortical thickness,
but bipolar length and parenchymal thickness were poorly correlated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samia Rafael Yamashita
- MD, Radiologist, Collaborator at Unit of Radiology and Imaging Diagnosis, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Augusto Castelli von Atzingen
- PhD, Radiologist, Collaborator at Department of Imaging Diagnosis, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Assistant Professor at Universidade do Vale do Sapucaí (Univás), Pouso Alegre, MG, Brazil
| | - Wagner Iared
- PhD, Research Physician Assistant, Department of Imaging Diagnosis, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp) and Centro Cochrane do Brasil, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Adriano Luiz Ammirati
- PhD in Nephrology, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Eugênia Fernandes Canziani
- PhD, Associate Professor, Division of Nephrology, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Giuseppe D'Ippolito
- Private Docent, Unit of Radiology and Imaging Diagnosis, Escola Paulista de Medicina da Universidade Federal de São Paulo (EPM-Unifesp) and Laboratório Fleury, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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Dalal M, Semba RD, Sun K, Crasto C, Varadhan R, Bandinelli S, Fink JC, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L. Endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end products and chronic kidney disease in the elderly population. Am J Nephrol 2011; 33:313-8. [PMID: 21389696 DOI: 10.1159/000324846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2010] [Accepted: 02/01/2011] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The relationship of circulating endogenous secretory receptor for advanced glycation end products (esRAGE) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has not been well characterized. The aim of the study was to determine whether plasma esRAGE is associated with CKD and is predictive of developing CKD in older adults. METHODS The relationship between plasma esRAGE and CKD (more than stage 3 of the National Kidney Foundation classification; estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1.73 m(2)) and CKD over 6 years of follow-up was examined in a cross-sectional and prospective study design in 1,016 men and women, ≥65 years, in the InCHIANTI study, a population-based cohort study of aging in Tuscany, Italy. RESULTS At enrollment, 158 (15.5%) had CKD. Mean (SD) plasma esRAGE was 0.45 (0.24) ng/ml. Plasma esRAGE (ng/ml) was associated with CKD (odds ratio per 1 SD = 1.30; 95% CI 1.1-1.6; p < 0.005) in a multivariable logistic regression model, adjusting for potential confounders. Plasma esRAGE was an independent predictor of incident CKD over 6 years of follow-up (hazard ratio per 1 SD = 1.37; 95% CI 1.1-1.7; p < 0.008) in a multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, adjusting for potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS Elevated plasma esRAGE is independently associated with CKD and is an independent predictor of incident CKD in older community-dwelling adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansi Dalal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Nguyen TV. The Consultant Pharmacist's Role in Dialysis: An Introduction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009; 22:1035-44. [DOI: 10.4140/tcp.n.2007.1035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Murphy F, Jenkins K, Chamney M, McCann M, Sedgewick J. CE: Continuing Education ArticlePATIENT MANAGEMENT IN CKD STAGES 1 TO 3. J Ren Care 2008; 34:127-35. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-6686.2008.00029.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Abstract
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an important and leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and moreover, plays a role in the morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular disease, infection, and cancer. Anemia develops during the early stages of CKD and is common in patients with ESRD. Anemia is an important cause of left ventricular hypertrophy and congestive heart failure. Correction of anemia by erthyropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) has been shown to improve survival in patients with congestive heart failure. Anemia is counted as one of the non-conventional risk factors associated with CKD. Hypoxia is one of the common mechanisms of CKD progression. Treatment by ESA is expected to improve quality of life, survival, and prevent the CKD progression. Several clinical studies have shown the beneficial effects of anemia correction on renal outcomes. However, recent prospective trials both in ESRD and in CKD stages 3 and 4 failed to confirm the beneficial effects of correcting anemia on survival. Similarly, treatment of other risk factors such as hyperlipidemia by statin showed no improvement in the survival of dialysis patients. Given the high prevalence of anemia in ESRD and untoward effects of anemia in CKD stages 3 and 4, appropriate and timely intervention on renal anemia using ESA is required for practicing nephrologists and others involved in the care of high-risk population. Lessons from the recent studies are to correct renal anemia (hemoglobin <10 g/dl not hemoglobin > or =13 g/dl). Early intervention for renal anemia is a part of the treatment option in the prevention clinic. In this study, clinical significance of anemia management in patients with CKD is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Iseki
- Dialysis Unit, University Hospital of The Ryukyus, 207 Uehara, Nishihara, Okinawa, Japan.
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Rizk DEE, Obineche EN. Female pelvic floor disorders and impaired renal function: an appraisal. Int Urogynecol J 2007; 18:1253-5. [PMID: 17657397 DOI: 10.1007/s00192-007-0423-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2007] [Accepted: 06/25/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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