Yoon J, Kim ES, Lee SJ, Park CW, Cha HJ, Hong BH, Choi KY. Apoptosis-related mRNA expression profiles of ovarian cancer cell lines following cisplatin treatment.
J Gynecol Oncol 2010;
21:255-61. [PMID:
21278888 DOI:
10.3802/jgo.2010.21.4.255]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2010] [Revised: 11/11/2010] [Accepted: 11/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The aim of this study was to identify apoptosis-related genes of ovarian cancer cell lines following cisplatin treatment.
METHODS
We used IC(50) values and fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis to compare cell death in 2 ovarian cancer cell lines, namely, SKOV-3 and OVCAR-3, upon treatment with cisplatin. Moreover, the change in transcriptional levels of apoptosis-associated genes was measured with a dendron-modified DNA microarray.
RESULTS
The protein levels for the up-regulated genes in each cell line were validated to identify the molecules that may determine the cellular behavior of cisplatin resistance. Eight genes were over-expressed in the 2 cell lines. The cisplatin-induced up-regulation of DAD1 in transcriptional and protein levels contributed to the cisplatin resistance of OVCAR-3, and the up-regulation of FASTK and TNFRSF11A in SKOV-3 resulted in its higher sensitivity to cisplatin than that of OVCAR-3.
CONCLUSION
In the present study, we have identified a set of genes responsible for apoptosis following cisplatin treatment in ovarian cancer cell lines. These genes may give information about the understanding of cisplatin-induced apoptosis in ovarian cancer.
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