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de Góes HAN, Sarafan M, do Amaral JB, dos Anjos Almeida J, Voegels RL, de la Cruz LT, Thamboo A, Gomes LF, Pezato R. Differential Angiogenic Induction Impacts Nasal Polyp Tissue Growth. Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2023; 75:893-900. [PMID: 37206760 PMCID: PMC10188751 DOI: 10.1007/s12070-023-03469-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
In chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, inflammatory edema drives tissue remodeling favoring anomalous growth of the nasal mucosa, but a proangiogenic contribution of nasal polyp in support of tissue growth is still controversial. The chorioallantoic membrane of chicken embryo model was employed to address the potentiality of nasal tissue fragments to modulate angiogenesis. Fifty-seven fertilized eggs were implanted with polyp or healthy nasal mucosa tissue or were kept as non-implanted controls. The embryos' size, length, and development stage, and chorioallantoic membrane vasculature morphology were evaluated after 48 h. Quantitative computer vision techniques applied to digital chorioallantoic membrane images automatically calculated the branching index as the ratio between the areas of the convex polygon surrounding the vascular tree and the vessels' area. Ethics approval and consent to participate: the study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of São Paulo (CAAE number: 80763117.1.0000.5505) and by the Animal Research Ethics Committee of University of São Paulo (nº CEUA 602-2019). Mucosal, but not polyp tissue implants, hampered embryo development and induced underdeveloped chorioallantoic membranes with anastomosed, interrupted, and regressive vessels. Vessels' areas and branching indexes were higher among the chorioallantoic membranes with polyp implants and controls than among those with healthy mucosa implants. Nasal polyp presents differential angiogenic induction that impacts tissue growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hallyson Andre Nascimento de Góes
- ENT Research Lab, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Masih Sarafan
- Centre of Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Jônatas Bussador do Amaral
- ENT Research Lab, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Joyce dos Anjos Almeida
- General Physics Department, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Richard Louis Voegels
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Leandro Ticlia de la Cruz
- Marine Biology Department – Oceanographic Institute, University of São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Andrew Thamboo
- Centre of Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Lígia Ferreira Gomes
- General Physics Department, Institute of Physics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
| | - Rogério Pezato
- ENT Research Lab, Department of Otorhinolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of São Paulo – UNIFESP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
- Centre of Heart Lung Innovation, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology, University of São Paulo – USP, São Paulo, SP Brazil
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Shkorbotun VO, Dyadyk OO, Nachesa YS. MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MAXILLARY SINUS CYSTS BASED ON THE STUDY OF PARTICULAR HISTOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL FACTORS OF INFLAMMATION. WIADOMOSCI LEKARSKIE (WARSAW, POLAND : 1960) 2023; 76:1252-1258. [PMID: 37364081 DOI: 10.36740/wlek202305218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim: To study the morphological structure and immunohistochemical markers of inflammatory cells in the maxillary sinus cyst wall. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: Biopsy samples of maxillary sinus cysts of 92 operated patients aged 18 to 74 years were studied. We used standard staining with hematoxylin and eosin, PAS reaction, and immunohistochemical analysis with monoclonal antibodies to CD68 (macrophages) and CD3 (T- lymphocytes) to determine morphological features and severity of inflammation and PanCK AE1/AE2 antibodies to identify epithelium state. RESULTS Results: All patients were divided into 2 groups: 29 patients with retention cysts and 63 with lymphagiotatic cysts (pseudocysts), depending on the unilateral or bilateral epithelial lining of the cyst wall. Retention cysts had the bilateral epithelial lining with a saving its function and structure. The thinned connective tissue layer was filled with separate clusters of lymphocytes and macrophages. Lymphagiotatic cysts were characterized by the unilateral epithelium lining of the wall with signs of degeneration, desquamation, and loss of the mucus-forming function. Dense infiltration of the connective tissue layer by inflammatory cells with pronounced expression is observed. CONCLUSION Conclusions: Immunohistochemical analysis with monoclonal antibodies to CD3 and CD68 demonstrated that the inflammatory infiltrate of pseudocysts is represented by T-lymphocytes and different sizes of macrophages. The inflammatory infiltration of the pseudocyst wall was significantly severe compared to retention cysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr O Shkorbotun
- SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE; STATE INSTITUTION OF SCIENCE "RESEARCH AND PRACTICAL CENTER OF PREVENTIVE AND CLINICAL MEDICINE" STATE ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENT, KYIV, UKRAINE
| | - Olena O Dyadyk
- SHUPYK NATIONAL HEALTHCARE UNIVERSITY OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE
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França CN, Bachi ALL, Kosugi EM, Pezato R, Machado Santelli GM, Amaral JBD. Three-dimensional cell culture for the study of nasal polyps. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 88 Suppl 5:S69-S74. [PMID: 34924329 PMCID: PMC9801061 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjorl.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures have many applications such as stem cell biology research, new drug discovery, cancer, and Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP). This disease is characterized by a significant impact on quality of life and productivity. The diversity of factors that act in the progression of CRSwNP point to the creation of a cell culture model that allows the integration of different cell types with extracellular matrix. This work aimed to create a cell culture model in 3 dimensions (spheroids) for the study of Nasal Polyposis. METHODS Nasal polyp tissue from patients diagnosed with CRSwNP was mechanically dissociated using tweezers and a scalpel and the solution containing cells and small aggregates of nasal polyps was transferred to a Petri dish containing 5 mL of culture medium at the concentration of 106 cells/mL. RESULTS The spheroids were cultivated for 20 days, fixed and analyzed using confocal microscopy. In a 3D culture environment, the spheroids were formed both by clustering cells and from small tissue fragments. In the cultures analyzed, the ciliary beat was present from the dissociation of the cells up to 20 days in culture. CONCLUSION Our findings also point to these characteristics showing the environment generated in our study, the cells remained differentiated for a longer time and with ciliary beating. Thus, this work shows that nasal polyp-derived cells can be maintained in a 3D environment, enabling better strategies for understanding CRSwNP in situations similar to those found in vivo. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Laboratory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolina Nunes França
- Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - André Luis Lacerda Bachi
- Universidade de Santo Amaro (UNISA), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, São Paulo, SP, Brazil,Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Laboratório de Pesquisa ORL, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Macoto Kosugi
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Laboratório de Pesquisa ORL, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Rogério Pezato
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Laboratório de Pesquisa ORL, São Paulo, SP, Brazil,Universidade de São Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Oftalmologia, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Gláucia Maria Machado Santelli
- Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Departamento de Biologia Celular e do Desenvolvimento, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Jônatas Bussador do Amaral
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Cirurgia de Cabeça e Pescoço, Laboratório de Pesquisa ORL, São Paulo, SP, Brazil,Corresponding author.
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4
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Nguyen TN, Suzuki H, Yoshida Y, Ohkubo JI, Wakasugi T, Kitamura T. Decreased CFTR/PPARγ and increased transglutaminase 2 in nasal polyps. Auris Nasus Larynx 2021; 49:964-972. [PMID: 34728118 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2021.10.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Transglutaminase (TGM)2 and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ are thought to participate in the pathogenesis of nasal polyp formation in cystic fibrosis (CF). We herein investigated expressions of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), TGM2, PPARγ and isopeptide bonds, a reaction product of TGM, in non-CF nasal polyps. METHODS Nasal polyps and inferior turbinates were collected from chronic rhinosinusitis patients without CF during transnasal endoscopic sinonasal surgery. Expressions of CFTR, TGM2, isopeptide bonds and PPARγ were examined by fluorescence immunohistochemistry and quantitative RT-PCR. Expression of CFTR was also analyzed by Western blot. RESULTS Immunohistochemical fluorescence of the nasal polyp was significantly lower for CFTR and PPARγ, and significantly higher for TGM2 and isopeptide bonds than that of the turbinate mucosa. Lower expression of CFTR in the nasal polyp than in the turbinate mucosa was also observed in Western blot. Expression of PPARG mRNA was significantly lower in the nasal polyp than in the turbinate mucosa, whereas expressions of CFTR mRNA or TGM2 mRNA did not differ between the two tissues. Immunohistochemical fluorescence for CFTR showed significant negative correlation with that for TGM2 and isopeptide bonds, and significant positive correlation with that for PPARγ. The fluorescence for TGM2 was positively correlated with that for isopeptide bonds and negatively correlated with that for PPARγ. The fluorescence for isopeptide bonds tended to be negatively correlated with that for PPARγ. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest a possible role of the CFTR-TGM2-PPARγ cascade in the pathogenesis of nasal polyp formation in non-CF patients as in CF patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Nga Nguyen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan; Faculty of Public Health, Vinh Medical University, Vinh City, Vietnam
| | - Hideaki Suzuki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiro Yoshida
- Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichi Ohkubo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Wakasugi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
| | - Takuro Kitamura
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Department of Immunology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
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5
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Coronel N, Pezato R, do Amaral JB, Ticlia L, Pinto Bezerra TF, Gomes LF, Dreyfuss J, Chamon W, Gregório LC. Structural changes in the extracellular matrix after cross-linking of nasal polyp tissue. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 40:426-434. [PMID: 33558771 PMCID: PMC7889257 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-n0566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis is a disease characterised by a mechanical dysfunction that facilitates anomalous growth of the nasal mucosa, due to its unique remodelling process. The development of procedures capable of interfering with this process is thus of the utmost importance. This study deals with the evaluation of the effects of cross-linking upon the nasal polyp tissue extracellular matrix. Six patients undergoing surgery for polypectomy were selected. The riboflavin/UVA collagen cross-linking technique was applied to the surface of epithelialised and de-epithelialised resected polyps of the intervention group. The control group polyps were not submitted to cross-linking procedures. Ultrathin polyp tissue sections (8 μm) were processed for immunofluorescence with mouse anti-type I collagen antibody and AlexaFluor 488 conjugated secondary antibody plus DAPI counterstaining, and analysed by confocal microscopy. The effect of riboflavin/UVA collagen cross-linking was visible on confocal fluorescence microscopy. Quantitative morphology was associated with fluorescence imaging analysis, and pixel density and brightness were evaluated. The surface of treated polyps exhibited a higher density of collagen fibres compared to control polyps, as could be observed both visually and through objective measurements of the fluorescent regions. The effect was enhanced on the surface of the de-epithelialised polyps. The higher density of collagen fibres exhibited by the de-epithelialised treated polyps demonstrates the feasibility of this technique in interfering with the remodelling process and the mechanical dysfunction found in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalia Coronel
- ENT Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Rogério Pezato
- ENT Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jônatas Bussador do Amaral
- ENT Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Leandro Ticlia
- Laboratory of Microrheology and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Lígia Ferreira Gomes
- Laboratory of Microrheology and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Physics, University of São Paulo-USP, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Juliana Dreyfuss
- Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of São Paulo-Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Wallace Chamon
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Federal University of São Paulo-Unifesp, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Luiz Carlos Gregório
- ENT Research Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Effect of lipopolysaccharide and polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid in a murine model of nasal polyp. Sci Rep 2021; 11:1021. [PMID: 33441902 PMCID: PMC7806732 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-80483-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Several factors, including bacterial and viral infections, have been associated with rhinosinusitis and nasal tissue remodelling that may result in nasal polyp formation. However, the potential role of bacterial or viral stimuli triggering polyp development is unclear. Here, we used lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid [poly(I:C)] in a murine model of allergic rhinosinusitis to compare different effects of bacterial- and virus-derived stimuli in the pathogenesis of nasal polyp formation. Briefly, BALB/c mice were sensitised and challenged with ovalbumin and staphylococcal enterotoxin, with or without LPS or poly(I:C), and the consequent histopathological profiles, cytokines, and systemic humoral responses were studied. While no significant differences in polyp formations and epithelial disruptions were observed among the experimental groups, the local cell recruitment patterns slightly differed in animals that received either LPS or poly(I:C). Additionally, the local immune environments generated by LPS or poly(I:C) stimulation varied. LPS stimulation induced a marked Th1/Th17 response and predominantly neutrophilic nasal polyp formations, whereas poly(I:C) induced a Th2-skewed environment in neutrophilic nasal polyp development. Overall, our findings show that both cell recruitment patterns and local immune environments induced by these two stimuli differ, which may have implications in the physiopathology of rhinosinusitis with nasal polyp.
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Pezato R, Gregório LL, Pérez-Novo C, Bezerra TFP, Kosugi EM. Montelukast Has no Impact on the Systemic Production of TGFβ-1 in Patients with Nasal Polyposis Associated with Aspirin Intolerance. Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 25:e88-e91. [PMID: 33542757 PMCID: PMC7851368 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1702972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 12/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Nasal polyposis is a disease characterized by a mechanical dysfunction of the nasal mucosa, closely related to the unique makeup of its extracellular matrix, which develops as the result of an anomalous tissue remodeling process.
Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) is reduced not only in the nasal polypoid tissue, but also in the plasma of aspirin-intolerant patients. These patients exhibit an imbalance in the production of eicosanoids characterized by an increase in leukotrienes. Thus, it is important that the relationship between the production of leukotrienes and TGF-β1 be assessed. Objective
To evaluate the effects of the cysteinyl leukotriene (CysLT) receptor antagonist montelukast on the systemic production of TGF-β1 in patients with nasal polyposis, with or without concomitant aspirin intolerance.
Methods
The sample comprised 48 individuals with diagnosis of nasal polyposis and 15 healthy controls for comparison of the baseline TGF-β1 levels in the peripheral blood and after treatment with CysLT receptor antagonist montelukast in the nasal-polyposis group.
Results
There was no difference in the change in TGF-β1 levels after the treatment with montelukast in the subgroup of patients with polyposis and asthma (
p
= 0.82) and in the subgroup with polyposis, asthma, and aspirin intolerance (
p
= 0.51).
Conclusion
we found no impact of the therapy with a leukotriene receptor blocker on the production of TGF-β1, making the antileukotriene therapy a highly questionable choice for the treatment of nasal polyposis, particularly from the standpoint of seeking to modify the remodeling process in this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rogério Pezato
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luciano Lobato Gregório
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Claudina Pérez-Novo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Eduardo Macoto Kosugi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Nguyen TN, Do BH, Kitamura T, Ohkubo JI, Wakasugi T, Ohbuchi T, Suzuki H. Expression of Cl - channels/transporters in nasal polyps. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2020; 277:2263-2270. [PMID: 32333139 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-020-05981-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nasal polyp formation is a common sequela of prolonged chronic rhinosinusitis, but the mechanism underlying this disease state is still controversial. We compared the expressions of Cl- channels/transporters in nasal polyps with those in inferior turbinates to explore whether a deficiency in Cl- transport may participate in the pathophysiology of nasal polyp formation as in patients with cystic fibrosis. METHODS Nasal polyps and inferior turbinates were collected from 12 chronic rhinosinusitis patients with hypertrophic rhinitis and/or nasal polyps. Expressions of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR), pendrin, Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter 1 (NKCC1), SLC26A3, TMEM16A and anion exchanger 2 (AE2) were examined by fluorescence immunohistochemistry using Alexa Fluor 488. RESULTS CFTR was weakly expressed on the epithelial surface of the turbinate mucosa whereas the nasal polyps showed almost no fluorescence. Pendrin was mainly expressed on the epithelial surface in both tissues. The fluorescence was moderate in the nasal polyps and strong in the turbinate mucosa. For NKCC1, moderate fluorescence was observed throughout the entire epithelial layer of the nasal polyps, but the turbinate mucosa exhibited almost no fluorescence. On the other hand, no fluorescence for SLC26A3, TMEM16A or AE2 was seen in either tissue. CONCLUSION These results suggest that CFTR, pendrin and NKCC1 may participate in the pathogenesis of nasal mucosal edema and play roles in the mechanism of nasal polyp formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Nga Nguyen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Ba Hung Do
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Takuro Kitamura
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Jun-Ichi Ohkubo
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Tetsuro Wakasugi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Toyoaki Ohbuchi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan
| | - Hideaki Suzuki
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, 1-1 Iseigaoka, Yahatanishi-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, 807-8555, Japan.
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do Amaral JB, Bloise AC, França CN, Perez-Novo C, Machado-Santelli GM, Alencar AM, Pezato R. Alterations in cellular force parameters and cell projections in Nasal polyps-derived fibroblasts. Auris Nasus Larynx 2019; 47:98-104. [PMID: 31272842 DOI: 10.1016/j.anl.2019.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2019] [Accepted: 06/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps (CRSwNP) is a disease that features a mechanical dysfunction involving chronic inflammation and altered tissue remodeling. In this study, we aim to evaluate the fibroblast morphology and its cellular traction force in primary fibroblasts cell cultures obtained from both healthy individuals (n=7) and patients with CRSwNP (n=8). METHODS Using a Traction-force Microscopy we analyzed parameters of Force/Tension in fibroblasts cultures in both experimental groups. RESULTS The analysis of the Projected Area of Cell revealed that fibroblasts derived from nasal mucosa of healthy individuals have an area on average 39.24% larger than the fibroblasts obtained from the nasal polyp tissue. We also observed that the parameters directly related to the force of the cell, Max Cumulative Force and Net Contractile Moment, presented a high Force/Tension per unit of area in the fibroblasts derived from the healthy nasal mucosa (on average 41% and 52.54% higher than the fibroblasts of the nasal polyp respectively). CONCLUSION Our results demonstrate a cellular mechanism that may be associated with the mechanical dysfunction found in the Nasal Polyp tissue. The weak traction force of nasal polyp-derived fibroblast may, in lower dimensions, impact on the remodeling of nasal mucosa in CRSwNP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jônatas Bussador do Amaral
- ENT Research Lab., Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Rua Coronel Lisboa, 958, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04020-041, Brazil.
| | - Antonio Carlos Bloise
- Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa R Número 187, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil
| | - Carolina Nunes França
- Universidade Santo Amaro, Pós Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Rua Enéas de Siqueira Neto, 340 Jardim das Imbuias, São Paulo, SP 04829-300, Brazil
| | - Claudina Perez-Novo
- Laboratory of Proteinchemistry, Proteomics and Epigenetic Signalling Department of Biomedical Sciences, Campus Drie Eiken, building T, first floor Universiteitsplein 1 2610 Wilrijk University of Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Gláucia Maria Machado-Santelli
- Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sao Paulo, Avenida Prof Lineu Prestes, 1524, dade Universitária, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-900, Brazil
| | - Adriano Mesquita Alencar
- Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, Rua do Matão, Travessa R Número 187, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo, SP 05508-090, Brazil
| | - Rogério Pezato
- ENT Research Lab., Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Rua Coronel Lisboa, 958, Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04020-041, Brazil
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