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Higgins TS, Shutt TA, Ting JY, Illing EA, Tang DM, Kosaraju N, Potts K, Cash L, Liu D, Sheeley KA, Wu AW. Development of the 12-Item Facial Complaints Evaluation Scale (FaCES-12). Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2024; 133:495-502. [PMID: 38380629 PMCID: PMC11022522 DOI: 10.1177/00034894241233034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Chronic rhinosinusitis and related rhinologic disorders are common in routine otolaryngologic practice. Common presenting symptoms include nasal obstruction, facial pain, facial pressure, headache, and a subjective feeling of the face feeling "swollen," a perceptual distortion. No validated scale exists to assess facial pain in addition to perceptual distortion or headache. The objective was to develop a novel scale for assessment of facial symptoms experienced by patients presenting for rhinologic evaluation. METHODS This was a prospective validation cross-sectional study. A patient questionnaire, the 12-item Facial Complaints Evaluation Scale (FaCES-12), was created to evaluate facial symptoms based on clinical experience and the literature, including severity and timing of facial pain, facial pressure, facial perceptual swelling, and headache. Each item was assessed utilizing an 11-point Likert scale ranging from 0 to 10 in severity. Data was collected prospectively from 210 patients in 1 private and 2 academic otolaryngologic practices from August to December 2019 along with the PROMIS Pain Intensity Scale 3a and 22-Item Sino-nasal Outcome Test. Construct validity was determined using Pearson correlation and exploratory factor analysis. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were assessed by calculating Cronbach's alpha and assessing test-retest scores. RESULTS A new 12-item scale named FaCES-12 was developed. FaCES-12 demonstrated high reliability with a Cronbach's alpha of .94 and high test-retest reliability (r = .90). The scale revealed very strong correlation with the PROMIS Pain Intensity Scale 3a (r = .81) and moderate correlation with the Sino-nasal Outcome Test (r = .48). Exploratory factor analysis demonstrated the scale contained interrelated variables that measured unique components of facial sensations. CONCLUSION The FaCES-12 is a valid and reliable instrument for use in the evaluation of facial symptoms. Further research into the application of this scale is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas S. Higgins
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
- Rhinology, Sinus & Skull Base, Kentuckiana Ear, Nose & Throat, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Travis A. Shutt
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Jonathan Y. Ting
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Elisa A. Illing
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
| | - Dennis M. Tang
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Nikitha Kosaraju
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Kevin Potts
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Liz Cash
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - David Liu
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Kathleen A. Sheeley
- Rhinology, Sinus & Skull Base, Kentuckiana Ear, Nose & Throat, Louisville, KY, USA
| | - Arthur W. Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Sohail A, Baloh CH, Hacker J, Cho L, Ryan T, Bergmark RW, Lee SE, Maxfield A, Roditi R, Dwyer DF, Buchheit KM, Laidlaw TM. Optimizing cryopreservation of nasal polyp tissue for cellular functional studies and single-cell RNA sequencing. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2024; 14:972-976. [PMID: 37742089 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
KEY POINTS Mast cell numbers were reduced in samples cryopreserved as whole tissue chunks. Thawed epithelial cells had reduced proliferation rates when preserved as dissociated cell suspensions. The right cryopreservation method to choose may depend on the goals and cell-type focus of the project.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aaqib Sohail
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Carolyn H Baloh
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jonathan Hacker
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Laura Cho
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Tessa Ryan
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Regan W Bergmark
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Stella E Lee
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Alice Maxfield
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Rachel Roditi
- Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Daniel F Dwyer
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kathleen M Buchheit
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Tanya M Laidlaw
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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3
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Islamoglu Y. In Reference to Role of Microplastics in Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:E16. [PMID: 38263376 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuce Islamoglu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngolog, Faculty of Medicine, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey
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Kwon KW, Gwak JW, Chung YS. Retrospective comparison of first-line treatments for odontogenic sinusitis based on duration of symptoms. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital 2024; 44:91-99. [PMID: 38420842 DOI: 10.14639/0392-100x-n2648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Objectives To investigate the clinical efficacy of dental treatment and endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), each primary/combined treatment modality, in patients with odontogenic sinusitis (ODS), according to its phase, acute or chronic. Materials and methods We retrospectively reviewed clinical data on 172 patients diagnosed with ODS. They were divided into two groups: acute (≤ 3 months; 90 patients) and chronic (> 3 months; 82 patients) ODS. The success rate and time to resolution of each primary/combined treatment modality were compared between the two groups. Results In both ODS groups, the success rate was highest with combined ESS and dental therapy, followed by ESS alone and dental therapy alone. ESS outperformed dental therapy (96.6% vs 65.5% for acute ODS, p = 0.011; 80.6% vs 56.5% for chronic ODS, p = 0.046) and led to quicker resolution of symptoms for acute ODS than dental therapy (0.9 vs 1.7 months, p = 0.012). In the comparison between ESS alone and combined therapy, no significant difference was observed for acute ODS, whereas combined therapy demonstrated a superior success rate for chronic ODS (100% vs 80.6%, p = 0.046). Conclusions In our study, the clinical utility of dental treatment and/or ESS depended on the morbidity period of ODS. For chronic ODS, combined ESS and dental treatment seems to be an effective first-line treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Won Kwon
- Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
- Department of Otolaryngology, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea
| | - Jang Wook Gwak
- Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Yoo-Sam Chung
- Department of Otolaryngology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Lee HJ, Kim DK. Retinoic Acid Treatment Mitigates PM2.5-Induced Type 2 Inflammation: Insights into Modulation of Innate Immune Responses. Int J Mol Sci 2024; 25:3856. [PMID: 38612663 PMCID: PMC11011870 DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Some studies have demonstrated the effects of particulate matter (PM) on chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) development, as well as the therapeutic role of retinoic acid (RA) in nasal polypogenesis. However, the immunologic effect of PM in innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) and the exact mechanism of the therapeutic effect of RA remain unclear. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of fine-dust-induced inflammation in CRSwNP and the mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of RA. PM2.5 exposure exacerbated pathological damage in the nasal mucosa of mice with nasal polyps (NP) via upregulation of type 2 inflammation. Additionally, PM2.5 exposure increased the expression of type 2 cytokines and epithelial-cell-derived cytokines (IL-33 and IL-25) significantly, as well as the ILC populations in human-NP-derived epithelial cells (HNECs). Moreover, RA supplementation significantly increased the expression of ILCreg in Lin-CD45+CD127+ cells, which in turn increased the levels of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. The findings suggest that PM2.5 exposures could aggravate the CRSwNP type 2 inflammation, and RA treatment may ameliorate fine-dust-induced inflammation by modulating the innate immune response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun-Joo Lee
- Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea;
| | - Dong-Kyu Kim
- Institute of New Frontier Research, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea;
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24253, Republic of Korea
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Tisch M, Roháč L, Reineke T, Burkart M, Kostev K. Long-term benefits of EPs ® 7630 in patients with acute sinusitis: a real-world cohort study. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1358879. [PMID: 38562459 PMCID: PMC10982470 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1358879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: We evaluated whether EPs® 7630 prescription in patients with acute sinusitis (AS) is associated with less frequent recurrence of AS, occurrence of chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps, or fewer antibiotic prescriptions. Methods: This retrospective cohort study used electronic medical records from the IQVIA Disease Analyzer database. Associations between initial therapy [EPs® 7630, antibiotics, intranasal corticosteroid (INCS), or corticosteroid-free nasal spray within 3 days of AS diagnosis] and AS recurrence, incidence of chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps or rate of antibiotic prescription were studied using multivariable Cox or logistic regression models, adjusting for sex, age, insurance status, month of diagnosis, and comorbidity. Results: A total of 216,360 patients were analyzed. INCS prescription was associated with a higher risk of recurrent AS (HR: 1.40; 95% CI: 1.01-1.92) and a higher incidence of chronic sinusitis or nasal polyp diagnosis (HR: 1.39; 95% CI: 1.01-1.92) compared to EPs® 7630. Initial antibiotic therapy was significantly associated with higher risk of new antibiotic prescription in the period of 31-365 days after the index date compared to EPs® 7630 (OR: 2.20; 95% CI: 1.66-2.92). Conclusion: EPs® 7630 prescription is associated with long-term benefits in AS patients. EPs® 7630 can help to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use and might reduce the risk of chronic sinusitis or nasal polyps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Tisch
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head- and Neck Surgery, Bundeswehrkrankenhaus, Ulm, Germany
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Lee JT, Simpson CA, Yang HH, Suh JD, Wang MB, Lagishetty V, Liang F, Jacobs JP. Fungal and Bacterial Microbiome in Sinus Mucosa of Patients with and without Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Laryngoscope 2024; 134:1054-1062. [PMID: 37606305 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Dysbiosis of the sinonasal microbiome has been implicated in the pathogenesis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). However, the mycobiome remains largely understudied, and microbial alterations associated with specific CRS subtypes have yet to be delineated. The objective of this study is to investigate the fungal and bacterial microbiome of sinus mucosa in CRS patients with and without nasal polyposis (CRSwNP and CRSsNP) versus healthy controls. METHODS Sinus mucosa was obtained from 92 patients (31 CRSsNP, 31 CRSwNP, and 30 controls) undergoing endoscopic sinus/skull base surgery. Data regarding demographics, Lund-MacKay scores, and histopathology were collected. Fungal and bacterial microbiome analysis was performed utilizing internal transcribed spacer amplicon and 16S rRNA sequencing. RESULTS Beta diversity of the sinonasal mycobiome differed significantly between CRS and controls (p = 0.001) and between CRSwNP and controls (p = 0.049), but not between CRSwNP and CRSsNP (p = 0.32) nor between CRSsNP and controls (p = 0.06). With respect to the bacterial microbiome, significantly lower alpha diversity was observed between CRS and controls (p < 0.001), CRSwNP versus controls (p < 0.001), and CRSsNP versus controls (p < 0.001). Beta diversity was also significantly different at the genus level between CRSwNP and CRSsNP (p = 0.019), CRSwNP and controls (p = 0.002)), and CRSsNP and controls (p < 0.001). However, alpha and beta diversity did not differ significantly between CRS patients with/without eosinophils or correlate with Lund-MacKay scores. CONCLUSIONS Differences in mycobiota diversity in CRS patients in comparison with controls suggest that alterations in the mycobiome may contribute to disease pathogenesis. Our findings also confirmed that diminished diversity among bacterial communities is associated with CRS and that significant differences are present in microbial composition between CRSwNP and CRSsNP. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3 Laryngoscope, 134:1054-1062, 2024.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jivianne T Lee
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
- Department of Surgery, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Carra A Simpson
- Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Hong-Ho Yang
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Jeffrey D Suh
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Marilene B Wang
- Department of Head & Neck Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
- Department of Surgery, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Venu Lagishetty
- Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Fengting Liang
- Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Jonathan P Jacobs
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Parenteral Nutrition, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
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Maniaci A, Iannella G, Chiesa-Estomba CM, Saibene AM, Lechien JR. In Reference to Gastroesophageal Reflux and Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Mendelian Randomization Study. Laryngoscope 2024. [PMID: 38411254 DOI: 10.1002/lary.31354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Antonino Maniaci
- Research Committee of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS - IFOS), Paris, France
- Department of Otolaryngology, Enna Kore University, Enna, Italy
| | - Giannicola Iannella
- Research Committee of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS - IFOS), Paris, France
- Department of "Organi di Senso", University "Sapienza", Rome, Italy
| | - Carlos M Chiesa-Estomba
- Research Committee of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS - IFOS), Paris, France
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Donostia University Hospital, Biodonostia Research Institute, Deusto University, San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Alberto M Saibene
- Research Committee of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS - IFOS), Paris, France
- Otolaryngology Unit, Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Jerome R Lechien
- Research Committee of Young-Otolaryngologists of the International Federations of Oto-rhino-Laryngological Societies (YO-IFOS - IFOS), Paris, France
- Division of Laryngology and Broncho-Esophagology, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, EpiCURA Hospital, UMONS Research Institute for Health Sciences and Technology, University of Mons (UMons), Mons, Belgium
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Foch Hospital, Paris Saclay University, Paris, France
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Kaliniak S, Fiedoruk K, Spałek J, Piktel E, Durnaś B, Góźdź S, Bucki R, Okła S. Remodeling of Paranasal Sinuses Mucosa Functions in Response to Biofilm-Induced Inflammation. J Inflamm Res 2024; 17:1295-1323. [PMID: 38434581 PMCID: PMC10906676 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s443420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Rhinosinusitis (RS) is an acute (ARS) or chronic (CRS) inflammatory disease of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa. CRS is a heterogeneous condition characterized by distinct inflammatory patterns (endotypes) and phenotypes associated with the presence (CRSwNP) or absence (CRSsNP) of nasal polyps. Mucosal barrier and mucociliary clearance dysfunction, inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus hypersecretion, and tissue remodeling are the hallmarks of CRS. However, the underlying factors, their priority, and the mechanisms of inflammatory responses remain unclear. Several hypotheses have been proposed that link CRS etiology and pathogenesis with host (eg, "immune barrier") and exogenous factors (eg, bacterial/fungal pathogens, dysbiotic microbiota/biofilms, or staphylococcal superantigens). The abnormal interplay between these factors is likely central to the pathophysiology of CRS by triggering compensatory immune responses. Here, we discuss the role of the sinonasal microbiota in CRS and its biofilms in the context of mucosal zinc (Zn) deficiency, serving as a possible unifying link between five host and "bacterial" hypotheses of CRS that lead to sinus mucosa remodeling. To date, no clear correlation between sinonasal microbiota and CRS has been established. However, the predominance of Corynebacteria and Staphylococci and their interspecies relationships likely play a vital role in the formation of the CRS-associated microbiota. Zn-mediated "nutritional immunity", exerted via calprotectin, alongside the dysregulation of Zn-dependent cellular processes, could be a crucial microbiota-shaping factor in CRS. Similar to cystic fibrosis (CF), the role of SPLUNC1-mediated regulation of mucus volume and pH in CRS has been considered. We complement the biofilms' "mechanistic" and "mucin" hypotheses behind CRS pathogenesis with the "structural" one - associated with bacterial "corncob" structures. Finally, microbiota restoration approaches for CRS prevention and treatment are reviewed, including pre- and probiotics, as well as Nasal Microbiota Transplantation (NMT).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krzysztof Fiedoruk
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
| | - Jakub Spałek
- Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland
- Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, 25-317, Poland
| | - Ewelina Piktel
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
| | - Bonita Durnaś
- Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland
- Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, 25-317, Poland
| | - Stanisław Góźdź
- Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland
- Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, 25-317, Poland
| | - Robert Bucki
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Nanobiomedical Engineering, Medical University of Białystok, Białystok, Poland
- Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, 25-317, Poland
| | - Sławomir Okła
- Holy-Cross Cancer Center, Kielce, Poland
- Institute of Medical Science, Collegium Medicum, Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, Kielce, 25-317, Poland
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10
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Zaręba Ł, Piszczatowska K, Dżaman K, Soroczynska K, Motamedi P, Szczepański MJ, Ludwig N. The Relationship between Fine Particle Matter (PM2.5) Exposure and Upper Respiratory Tract Diseases. J Pers Med 2024; 14:98. [PMID: 38248800 PMCID: PMC10817350 DOI: 10.3390/jpm14010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
PM2.5 is one of the most harmful components of airborne pollution and includes particles with diameters of less than 2.5 μm. Almost 90% of the world's population lives in areas with poor air quality exceeding the norms established by the WHO. PM2.5 exposure affects various organs and systems of the human body including the upper respiratory tract which is one of the most prone to its adverse effects. PM2.5 can disrupt nasal epithelial cell metabolism, decrease the integrity of the epithelial barrier, affect mucociliary clearance, and alter the inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. Those effects may increase the chance of developing upper respiratory tract diseases in areas with high PM2.5 pollution. PM2.5's contribution to allergic rhinitis (AR) and rhinosinusitis was recently thoroughly investigated. Numerous studies demonstrated various mechanisms that occur when subjects with AR or rhinosinusitis are exposed to PM2.5. Various immunological changes and alterations in the nasal and sinonasal epithelia were reported. These changes may contribute to the observations that exposure to higher PM2.5 concentrations may increase AR and rhinosinusitis symptoms in patients and the number of clinical visits. Thus, studying novel strategies against PM2.5 has recently become the focus of researchers' attention. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the effects of PM2.5 on healthy upper respiratory tract mucosa and PM2.5's contribution to AR and rhinosinusitis. Finally, we summarize the current advances in developing strategies against PM2.5 particles' effects on the upper respiratory tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Łukasz Zaręba
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (Ł.Z.); (K.P.); (K.S.); (P.M.)
| | - Katarzyna Piszczatowska
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (Ł.Z.); (K.P.); (K.S.); (P.M.)
| | - Karolina Dżaman
- Department of Otolaryngology, The Medical Centre of Postgraduate Education, 03-242 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Karolina Soroczynska
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (Ł.Z.); (K.P.); (K.S.); (P.M.)
| | - Parham Motamedi
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (Ł.Z.); (K.P.); (K.S.); (P.M.)
| | - Mirosław J. Szczepański
- Department of Biochemistry, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland; (Ł.Z.); (K.P.); (K.S.); (P.M.)
| | - Nils Ludwig
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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11
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Hu J, Wang H, Zhou Y. Genetically predicted chronic rhinosinusitis and the risk of stroke: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study. Front Neurol 2024; 14:1294321. [PMID: 38274878 PMCID: PMC10808795 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1294321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The causal association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and stroke remains uncertain due to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and the possibility of reverse causality. This study aims to examine the potential causal relationship between CRS and the risk of stroke, encompassing various subtypes. Methods In this research, we utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) data for CRS from FinnGen. We identified significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with CRS and used them as instrumental variables (IVs). GWAS data for any ischemic stroke (AIS), ischemic stroke (IS), large-artery atherosclerotic stroke (LAS), small-vessel strokes (SVS), cardioembolic strokes (CES), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), lobar ICH, and non-lobar ICH came from multi-ancestry GWAS datasets. We conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using inverse variance weighting (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger regression methods to investigate potential causal relationships between CRS and stroke. Both heterogeneity and pleiotropy were evaluated by sensitivity analyses. Result The IVW analysis revealed no significant associations between CRS and AIS (OR = 0.99, 95% CI [0.93-1.05], p = 0.73), IS (OR = 0.97, 95% CI [0.81-1.17], p = 0.09), SVS (OR = 0.96, 95% CI [0.82-1.12], p = 0.58), LAS (OR = 0.91, 95% CI [0.77-1.08], p = 0.09), CES (OR = 0.97, 95% CI [0.81-1.17], p = 0.79), ICH (OR = 1.28, 95% CI [0.74-2.22], p = 0.28), lobar ICH (OR = 1.22, 95% CI [0.60-2.50], p = 0.28), and non-lobar ICH (OR = 1.25, 95% CI [0.65-2.40], p = 0.79). Sensitivity analysis found no evidence of horizontal pleiotropy. Conclusion According to genetic evidence, this Mendelian randomization (MR) study does not indicate a causal relationship between CRS and stroke in European populations. However, further studies are necessary to comprehensively evaluate the potential association between CRS and stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Hu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Geratology, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China
| | - Yidan Zhou
- Department of Emergency Medicine, Hangzhou Third People’s Hospital, Hangzhou, China
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Chang SY, Huang CC, Fan YH, Wu PW, Lee TJ, Chang PH, Huang CC. Identifying the Risk Factors for Orbital Complications in Isolated Sphenoid Rhinosinusitis. Medicina (Kaunas) 2024; 60:128. [PMID: 38256389 PMCID: PMC10818769 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60010128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 01/06/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis may have devastating consequences such as orbital complications due to its anatomical contiguity with vital structures. This study aimed to identify patients with isolated sphenoid inflammatory diseases at high risk for developing orbital complications and requiring aggressive management through investigation of the clinical and computed tomography (CT) characteristics of patients with isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis. Materials and Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent endoscopic sinus surgery between 2005 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis were identified based on a manual review of the clinical and histopathological findings. Participants' clinical and CT features were reviewed. Results: Among the 118 patients with isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis, 15 (12.7%) developed orbital complications, including diplopia, extraocular motility limitation, ptosis, and visual impairment. Headaches and facial pain occurred significantly more frequently in patients with orbital complications than in those without orbital complications (p < 0.001). Patients with diabetes mellitus or malignant neoplasms were more likely to develop orbital complications than those without these comorbidities (p < 0.05). Bony dehiscence on CT images was significantly more common in patients with orbital complications than in those without. In the regression analysis, diabetes mellitus (OR, 4.62), malignant neoplasm (OR, 4.32), and bony dehiscence (OR, 4.87) were significant predictors of orbital complications (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Headaches and facial pain are the most common symptoms of isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis. Orbital complications of isolated sphenoid rhinosinusitis are more common in patients with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus or malignancy or in those with bony dehiscence on CT images.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiaw-Yu Chang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
| | - Chi-Che Huang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hsi Fan
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
| | - Pei-Wen Wu
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Ta-Jen Lee
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen 361028, China
| | - Po-Hung Chang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
| | - Chien-Chia Huang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; (S.-Y.C.); (C.-C.H.); (Y.-H.F.); (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Zheng C, Cui X, Zhang L, Wang L, Jiang L, Yan X, Jiang Y, Yu L. The nasal and systemic inflammatory responses in early phase of acute radiation rhinosinusitis: A pilot study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2024. [PMID: 38197519 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
KEY POINTS Disease severity in acute radiation rhinosinusitis (ARRS) peaks after radiation therapy. ARRS is mainly local inflammation, manifested by increased pro-inflammatory cytokines. Intranasal corticosteroids are effective anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of ARRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunge Zheng
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xin Cui
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Qingdao Women and Children' Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Qingdao Women and Children' Hospital, Qingdao, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Liwei Jiang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xudong Yan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Longgang Yu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
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Valdés Hernández MDC, Ferguson KJ, Loon P, Kirkwood G, Zhang JF, Amft N, Ralston SH, Wu YC, Wardlaw JM, Wiseman SJ. Paranasal sinus occupancy assessed from magnetic resonance images-associations with clinical indicators in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2024; 63:149-157. [PMID: 37086435 PMCID: PMC10765137 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Nasal, paranasal sinus and mucosal disorders are common symptoms in autoimmune rheumatic diseases. Soft tissue changes and fluid accumulation in the osteomeatal complexes and paranasal sinuses manifest as opaqueness on radiological images which can be assessed using visual scoring and computational methods on CT scans, but their results do not always correlate. Using MRI, we investigate the applicability of different image analysis methods in SLE. METHODS We assessed paranasal sinus opaqueness on MRI from 51 SLE patients, using three visual scoring systems and expert-delineated computational volumes, and examined their association with markers of disease activity, inflammation, endothelial dysfunction and common small vessel disease (SVD) indicators, adjusting for age and sex-at-birth. RESULTS The average paranasal sinus volume occupation was 4.55 (6.47%) [median (interquartile range) = 0.67 (0.25-2.65) ml], mainly in the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses. It was highly correlated with Lund-Mackay (LM) scores modified at 50% opaqueness cut-off (Spearman's ρ: 0.71 maxillary and 0.618 ethmoids, P < 0.001 in all), and with more granular variations of the LM system. The modified LM scores were associated with SVD scores (0: B = 5.078, s.e. = 1.69, P = 0.0026; 2: B = -0.066, s.e. = 0.023, P = 0.0045) and disease activity (anti-dsDNA: B = 4.59, s.e. = 2.22, P = 0.045; SLEDAI 3-7: 2.86 < B < 4.30; 1.38 < s.e. < 1.63; 0.0083 ≤ P ≤ 0.0375). Computationally derived percent opaqueness yielded similar results. CONCLUSION In patients with SLE, MRI computational assessment of sinuses opaqueness and LM scores modified at a 50% cut-off may be useful tools in understanding the relationships among paranasal sinus occupancy, disease activity and SVD markers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karen J Ferguson
- Department of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Pearlyn Loon
- College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Grant Kirkwood
- College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Jun-Fang Zhang
- Department of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Nicole Amft
- Rheumatology Clinic, University Hospitals Birmingham, NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
| | - Stuart H Ralston
- Centre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, MRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Yun-Cheng Wu
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Joanna M Wardlaw
- Department of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Stewart J Wiseman
- Department of Neuroimaging Sciences, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Al Habsi T, Al-Ajmi E, Washahi MA, Lawati MA, Maawali SA, Mahajan A, Sirasanagandla SR. Does Frontal Recess Cell Variation Associate with the Development of Frontal Sinusitis? A Narrative Review. Diagnostics (Basel) 2024; 14:103. [PMID: 38201412 PMCID: PMC10795722 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics14010103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 12/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) can have a significant impact on quality of life. With persistent symptoms and the failure of initial medical treatments, surgical management is indicated. Despite the excellent results of endoscopic sinus surgery for persistent CRS, it is quite a challenging procedure for frontal sinusitis given the complex anatomy and location of the frontal sinus. Frontal recess cells significantly contribute to the complexity of the frontal sinus, and numerous studies have sought to establish their association with sinusitis. This review offers a comprehensive understanding of frontal recess cells, their different classifications, their prevalence among different populations, and their relationship to sinusitis. After an extensive review of the current literature, the International Frontal Sinus Anatomy Classification (IFAC) is the most recent classification method and a preferred practical preoperative assessment tool. Although the agger nasi cell is the most prevalent cell among all reported populations, ethnic variations are still influencing the other cells' distribution. Studies are inconsistent in reporting a relationship between frontal recess cells and sinusitis, and that is mainly because of the differences in the classification methods used. More research using a standardized classification method is needed to understand the association between frontal recess cells and sinusitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tariq Al Habsi
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman; (T.A.H.); (M.A.L.); (S.A.M.)
| | - Eiman Al-Ajmi
- Department of Radiology and Molecular Imaging, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman;
| | - Mohammed Al Washahi
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman; (M.A.W.); (A.M.)
| | - Maitham Al Lawati
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman; (T.A.H.); (M.A.L.); (S.A.M.)
| | - Shihab Al Maawali
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman; (T.A.H.); (M.A.L.); (S.A.M.)
| | - Amit Mahajan
- Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman; (M.A.W.); (A.M.)
| | - Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla
- Department of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
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Undeberg MR, Bowers DR, Chau CN, McKeirnan KC. A Pharmacist's Role in a Case of Allergy Labeling and Acute Bacterial Rhinosinusitis Treatment. Pharmacy (Basel) 2024; 12:8. [PMID: 38251402 PMCID: PMC10801492 DOI: 10.3390/pharmacy12010008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
This case report describes a pharmacist's intervention with a 58-year-old female who presented with recurrent rhinosinusitis symptoms and limited treatment options due to a complicated allergy history. Using guidelines for treatment of acute bacterial rhinosinusitis coupled with a thorough antibiotic allergy assessment, the pharmacist developed a treatment plan that was acceptable to both the patient and the provider. Pharmacists can play an essential role in verification of allergies to both medications and non-pharmaceutical products, which further ensures patient safety as well as optimization of appropriate treatment methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan R. Undeberg
- Pharmacotherapy Department, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA 99202, USA; (D.R.B.); (C.N.C.); (K.C.M.)
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Straburzyński M, M Agius A, Boczarska-Jedynak M, Brożek-Mądry E, Dżaman K, Gradek-Kwinta E, Gryglas-Dworak A, Nowaczewska M, Sama A, Smardz J, Tsang HK, Więckiewicz M, Waliszewska-Prosół M. The midfacial segment pain: little known disorder in need of scientific evaluation. Cephalalgia 2024; 44:3331024231226176. [PMID: 38215229 DOI: 10.1177/03331024231226176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2024]
Abstract
Despite its inclusion in the International Classification of Orofacial Pain, tension-type orofacial pain has little support in the scientific literature. However, a similar-in-phenotype orofacial pain perceived in the middle segment of the face has been described by few case series from mostly ear, nose and throat clinics. The authors of these descriptions used the term 'midfacial segment pain'. Patients had no significant sinonasal disorder in these studies, but experienced symmetrical pain perceived mostly over the maxillary and ethmoid sinuses. No aura or autonomic symptoms were present apart from mild nasal congestion or rhinorrhoea in some individuals. This description appears similar to tension-type headache, but with midfacial location. In this viewpoint, we indicate a need to fill this gap in scientific knowledge and propose a multicentre interdisciplinary study that would give a detailed description of this type of orofacial pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin Straburzyński
- Department of Family Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Adrian M Agius
- Department of Otolaryngology, University of Malta, Msida, Malta
| | | | - Eliza Brożek-Mądry
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, National Institute of Medicine of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Karolina Dżaman
- Department of Otolaryngology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | | | - Magdalena Nowaczewska
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Laryngological Oncology, Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Anshul Sama
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Nottingham University Hospital, Nottingham, UK
| | - Joanna Smardz
- Department of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Hoo Kee Tsang
- Pain Medicine, Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - Mieszko Więckiewicz
- Department of Experimental Dentistry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
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Wu YQ, Li H, Fu YJ, Zhu TM, Gong XR, Han ZT, Fan HL. [Systematic review and Meta-analysis of efficacy and safety of Bidouyan Oral Liquid in treatment of rhinosinusitis]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2024; 49:534-549. [PMID: 38403328 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230918.502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to systematically review the efficacy and safety of Bidouyan Oral Liquid in the treatment of rhinosinu-sitis(RS). CNKI, Wanfang, SinoMed, VIP, Cochrane Library, PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science, and Ovid were searched for the randomized controlled trial(RCT) of Bidouyan Oral Liquid for the treatment of RS patients. Moreover, the reference lists and the grey literature were searched manually. Two researchers independently screened the literature and extracted data. The Cochrane collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias(RoB 2.0) in randomized trial was used to assess the methodological quality of the included stu-dies. Meta-analysis was performed in RevMan 5.3 and Stata 12.0, and the grades of recommendation, assessment, development and evaluation(GRADE) was employed to evaluate the quality of evidence. A total of 54 RCTs(35 with drug combinations and 19 with single drugs) comprising 7 511 patients(3 973 in the observation group and 3 538 in the control group) were included. Meta-analysis showed that Bidouyan Oral Liquid + conventional treatment was superior to conventional treatment alone in increasing the total response rate(RR=1.19, 95%CI[1.15, 1.24], P<0.000 01) and decreasing the Lund-Kennedy scores(MD=-1.94, 95%CI[-2.61,-1.26], P<0.000 01), Lund-Mackay scores(MD=-2.14, 95%CI[-2.98,-1.31], P<0.000 01), and visual analogue scale(VAS) scores(MD_(total VAS scores)=-1.28, 95%CI[-1.56,-1.01], P<0.000 01; MD_(nasal congestion VAS scores)=-0.58, 95%CI[-0.89,-0.27], P=0.000 2; MD_(runny nose VAS scores)=-0.61, 95%CI[-0.93,-0.29], P=0.000 2; MD_(olfactory dysfunction VAS scores)=-0.43, 95%CI[-0.52,-0.34], P<0.000 01; MD_(head and facial pain VAS scores)=-0.41, 95%CI[-0.57,-0.26], P<0.000 01). Furthermore, the combined treatment outperformed conventional treatment alone in improving the mucociliary transport rate(MTR)(MD=1.64, 95%CI[1.08, 2.20], P<0.000 01) and lowering the levels of inflammatory cytokines{tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)(SMD=-1.95, 95%CI[-2.57,-1.33], P<0.000 01), interleukin-6(IL-6)(SMD=-2.64, 95%CI[-4.08,-1.21], P=0.000 3)} in RS patients. In addition, the combined treatment did not increase the incidence of adverse reactions(RR=0.83, 95%CI[0.44, 1.57], P=0.57). Bidouyan Oral Liquid was superior to conventional treatment in increasing total response rate(RR=1.25, 95%CI[1.18, 1.32], P<0.000 01), decreasing the Lund-Kennedy(P<0.01) and Lund-Mackay scores(P<0.05), alleviating major symptoms(P_(total VAS scores)<0.01; P_(nasal congestion VAS scores)<0.01; P_(runny nose VAS scores)<0.01; P_(olfactory dysfunction VAS scores)<0.05; P_(head and facial pain VAS scores)<0.01), and decreasing adverse reactions(P=0.03). The results showed that either Bidouyan Oral Liquid or Bidouyan Oral Liquid + conventional treatment can increase the total response rate, decrease the Lund-Kennedy and Lund-Mackay scores, and mitigate major symptoms. In addition, Bidouyan Oral Liquid + conventional treatment improved MTR and reduced the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 without causing serious adverse events. However, due to the limited methodological quality of the included studies, large-sample and high-quality RCTs are needed to provide evidence support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Wu
- School of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Hui Li
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yi-Jie Fu
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Chengdu University Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Tian-Min Zhu
- School of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Xin-Ru Gong
- School of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Zhou-Tong Han
- School of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075, China
| | - Hong-Li Fan
- School of Rehabilitation and Health Preservation, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu 610075, China
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Aldajani A, Alhussain F, Mesallam T, AbaAlkhail M, Alojayri R, Bassam H, Alotaibi O, Alqahtani M, Alsaleh S. Association Between Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Reflux Diseases in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2024; 38:47-59. [PMID: 37908086 DOI: 10.1177/19458924231210028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Over the last few decades, reflux diseases, such as laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), have been identified as significant contributors to inflammatory upper aerodigestive tract diseases. Establishing a direct relationship between reflux disease and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is challenging due to the high prevalence of both diseases and their potential for independent coexistence. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to review the existing literature and evaluate the evidence of an association between reflux diseases and CRS. METHODS A comprehensive electronic search was conducted across multiple databases to identify all studies that investigated the relationship between LPR, GERD, and CRS from January 1, 1950, to June 16, 2022. Only studies with English manuscripts involving adult populations were included, while case series, case reports, and in vitro studies were excluded. The risk of bias was evaluated using The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for case-control studies and the NIH quality assessment tool for observational cohort and cross-sectional studies. RESULTS The search strategy yielded a total of 427 articles, out of which 25 studies examined the correlation between reflux diseases and CRS. The meta-analysis indicated a significant association between the presence of GERD and CRS compared to control groups (P < .001; CI 3.56 [2.25, 5.65]), as well as significantly higher pH values and pepsin detection in CRS patients when compared to healthy individuals (P = .003). Furthermore, all studies that evaluated proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in CRS patients reported positive outcomes, with 93% of CRS patients showing improvement on PPIs. CONCLUSION The existing literature provides suggestive evidence of an association between reflux diseases and CRS, with regards to both prevalence and treatment. Nonetheless, further studies are required to confirm this relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Aldajani
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck surgery, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Alhussain
- College of Medicine, King Saud university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tamer Mesallam
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Raed Alojayri
- College of Medicine, King Saud university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hashem Bassam
- College of Medicine, King Saud university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Alotaibi
- College of Medicine, King Saud university, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Saad Alsaleh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Alnwick GM, Clewley D, Beuning B, Koppenhaver S. Improvements after dry needling for craniofacial pain in a patient with chronic rhinosinusitis: a case report. Physiother Theory Pract 2023; 39:2740-2749. [PMID: 35659189 DOI: 10.1080/09593985.2022.2085218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Typically treated medically, chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a prevalent condition characterized by multiple craniofacial symptoms, some of which may respond favorably to dry needling intervention. OBJECTIVE To describe the outcomes of a patient presenting with craniofacial pain and symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of CRS who was treated with dry needling. Case Description: A 41-year-old male, self-referred to physical therapy with a diagnosis of CRS, with a 20-year history of signs and symptoms associated with CRS, including craniofacial pain and headaches. The patient had been treated with multiple medication regimens over this time, including antihistamines, anti-inflammatories, decongestants, leukotriene inhibitors, and antibiotics; all of which provided only short-term relief. On initial examination, the patient was tender to palpation in multiple muscles of the head, neck, and face. Intervention consisted of dry needling to these muscular tender points once or twice weekly over 2 months. OUTCOMES After 2 months of dry needling, the patient demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements in pain and quality of life, which included a decrease in both medication usage and the frequency of sinus infections. CONCLUSION Although CRS is generally managed medically, we observed areas of muscular tenderness in this case, which were effectively managed with dry needling. Rehabilitative providers may consider screening CRS patients for muscular impairments that may be modifiable with dry needling. Further research should be performed to determine whether dry needling has a role in the management of CRS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Derek Clewley
- Doctor of Physical Therapy Division, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Brett Beuning
- Physical Therapy Department, Robbins College of Health and Human Services, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
| | - Shane Koppenhaver
- Physical Therapy Department, Robbins College of Health and Human Services, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA
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21
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Alqahtani AM, Aljehani ND, Alzailaie A, Alotaibi N, Alkhaldi A, Alshammari J. Clinical Characteristics of Rhinosinusitis in Children in a Tertiary Care Center. Cureus 2023; 15:e51236. [PMID: 38161538 PMCID: PMC10755608 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rhinosinusitis (RS) is a term used in clinical practice to describe inflammation of the paranasal and nasal sinuses. This condition can be categorized based on the duration of symptoms into acute, subacute, and chronic RS. It is important to note that RS presents differently in pediatric patients compared to adults. In children, typical symptoms include cough, bad breath (halitosis), irritability, fatigue, and swelling around the eyes. This study aims to shed light on the prevalence and clinical characteristics of RS in the pediatric age group. METHODS This retrospective cohort study was conducted at King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital (KASCH) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, which is a tertiary care center under the authority of the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs (MNGHA) in Saudi Arabia, using the medical records of all patients diagnosed with RS between 2019 and 2022. RESULTS In this study, 345 pediatric patients with RS were examined. A significant portion (n = 106, 30.7%) were older than 12 years, and males made up the majority (n = 210, 60.9%). Chronic RS without nasal polyps prevailed (n = 299, 86.7%), mainly affecting the maxillary sinus (n = 200, 58%). Notably, 29% (n = 100) were diagnosed after age 12. Key symptoms included nasal congestion (n = 233, 67.5%), nasal discharge (n = 202, 58.6%), and facial discomfort (n = 191, 55.4%). Most (n = 314, 91%) received medical treatment, resulting in improvement for 78.8% (n = 272). Of those not improving (n = 73, 21.2%), 47.9% (n = 35) received medical management, and the rest underwent surgery, primarily functional endoscopic sinus surgery (n = 38, 52.1%). CONCLUSION RS is a common condition affecting children, with symptoms like nasal obstruction, discharge, and facial discomfort. Chronic RS, particularly in the maxillary sinus, is the most prevalent type. Medical treatment was the first choice and generally effective, but when needed, surgical intervention, mainly functional endoscopic sinus surgery, was pursued.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah M Alqahtani
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Nawaf D Aljehani
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Abdulazeez Alzailaie
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Nawaf Alotaibi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Abdullah Alkhaldi
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Jaber Alshammari
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
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Yoshiyasu Y, Wu F, Dhanda AK, Gorelik D, Takashima M, Ahmed OG. GPT-4 accuracy and completeness against International Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2023; 13:2231-2234. [PMID: 37260081 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 05/14/2023] [Accepted: 05/22/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
KEY POINTS GPT-4 is an AI language model that can answer basic questions about rhinologic disease. Vetting is needed before AI models can be safely integrated into otolarygologic patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Yoshiyasu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA
| | - Franklin Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Aatin K Dhanda
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Daniel Gorelik
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Masayoshi Takashima
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Omar G Ahmed
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA
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23
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Brar T, Baheti S, Bhagwate AV, Kita H, Marino MJ, Lal D. Genomewide epigenetic study shows significant DNA hypermethylation in chronic rhinosinusitis versus control ethmoidal tissue. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2023; 13:2235-2239. [PMID: 37300454 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tripti Brar
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Saurabh Baheti
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Hirohito Kita
- Department of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Michael J Marino
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Devyani Lal
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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24
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Kim DK, Yu H. Incidence Rates and Risk Ratios of Normal Tension Glaucoma in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis: A Population-Based Longitudinal Follow-Up Study. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:2238. [PMID: 38137840 PMCID: PMC10745065 DOI: 10.3390/life13122238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Several studies have investigated the association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and ophthalmological complications. However, it remains uncertain whether CRS is independently associated with the development of normal tension glaucoma (NTG). Therefore, this retrospective cohort study aimed to investigate the prospective association between CRS and the increased incidence and risk of NTG using a representative population-based dataset. The selection of both the CRS and comparison groups was meticulously conducted through the propensity scoring method. The incidence and risk ratios of NTG were measured using person-years at risk and a weighted Cox proportional hazards model. We enrolled 30,284 individuals without CRS (comparison group) and 15,142 individuals with CRS. The NTG incidence rates were 1.19 and 0.81 in the CRS and comparison groups, respectively. The CRS group showed a significantly increased risk of subsequent development for NTG (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.41, 95% confidence interval = 1.16-1.72), regardless of the CRS subtype. Additionally, the risk of developing NTG was relatively higher in the first 2 years after CRS diagnosis. Moreover, a subgroup analysis revealed a higher risk of NTG in elderly female individuals with CRS. The present findings underscore the importance of monitoring and managing NTG risk in individuals with CRS, especially in elderly female patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Kyu Kim
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chuncheon Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
- Institute of New Frontier Research, Division of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyunjae Yu
- Institute of New Frontier Research, Division of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea
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25
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Chen L, Fan X, Yang L, Han L, Wang N, Bian K. Research progress of glucocorticoid resistance in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps: A review. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e36024. [PMID: 37986338 PMCID: PMC10659647 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000036024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Revised: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 10/18/2023] [Indexed: 11/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is one of the common chronic inflammatory diseases in otolaryngology. Glucocorticoid (GC) acts as the first-line drug for the treatment of CRSwNP in clinical practice, and they play an irreplaceable role in reducing nasal mucosal inflammation and restoring the normal physiological function of the nasal mucosa. However, many patients are still insensitive to GC treatment, known as GC resistance, which leads to poor control of the disease, and the underlying mechanisms are still not fully elucidated. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the research progress of GC resistance of patients with CRSwNP in recent years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Langlang Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Fourth Medical University, Xi’an, China
- Medicine College of Yan’an University, Yan’an, China
| | - Xin Fan
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Fourth Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Lina Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, School of Stomatology, Air Fourth Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Lu Han
- Medicine College of Yan’an University, Yan’an, China
| | - Ningbo Wang
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Fourth Medical University, Xi’an, China
| | - Ka Bian
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Fourth Medical University, Xi’an, China
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26
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Paternò S, Pisani L, Zanconato S, Ferraro VA, Carraro S. Role of Nasal Nitric Oxide in Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia and Other Respiratory Conditions in Children. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16159. [PMID: 38003348 PMCID: PMC10671569 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2023] [Revised: 11/02/2023] [Accepted: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitric oxide (NO) is produced within the airways and released with exhalation. Nasal NO (nNO) can be measured in a non-invasive way, with different devices and techniques according to the age and cooperation of the patients. Here, we conducted a narrative review of the literature to examine the relationship between nNO and some respiratory diseases with a particular focus on primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). A total of 115 papers were assessed, and 50 were eventually included in the review. nNO in PCD is low (below 77 nL/min), and its measurement has a clear diagnostic value when evaluated in a clinically suggestive phenotype. Many studies have evaluated the role of NO as a molecular mediator as well as the association between nNO values and genotype or ciliary function. As far as other respiratory diseases are concerned, nNO is low in chronic rhinosinusitis and cystic fibrosis, while increased values have been found in allergic rhinitis. Nonetheless, the role in the diagnosis and prognosis of these conditions has not been fully clarified.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Silvia Carraro
- Unit of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Medicine, Women’s and Children’s Health Department, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy; (S.P.); (L.P.); (S.Z.); (V.A.F.)
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27
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D’Onofrio M, La Prova D, Galdiero MR, Cantone E, Tremante E, Mascolo M, Barbieri V, Di Nola C, Spadaro G, de Paulis A, Detoraki A. Early Ear, Nose and Throat Manifestations in Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Poliangioitis: Results from Our Cohort Group and Literature Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:6967. [PMID: 38002582 PMCID: PMC10672482 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12226967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare, systemic necrotizing vasculitis affecting small-to-medium-sized vessels. EGPA's clinical manifestations are heterogeneous, affecting different organs and systems, and the upper respiratory tract can be affected by ear, nose and throat (ENT) involvement. The aim of our study was to assess type manifestations at the time of diagnosis in a cohort of EGPA patients and correlate findings with baseline variables (sex, age, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies-ANCA-status) and literature reports. The main ENT manifestations in our patients at the time of diagnosis were: chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) (52%), turbinate hypertrophy (48%), nasal swelling (40%), rhinorrhea (40%), chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyposis (CRSsNP) (32%), nasal bone deformities (32%), nasal crusts (20%), nasal mucosal ulcers (12%), corditis (12%), hoarseness/dysphonia (12%), hearing loss (12%), mucoceles (4%) and eosinophilic rhinitis (4%). No correlations were found between sex, age, ANCA status and ENT clinical manifestations. A polymorphic ENT involvement is often observed in the early stages of EGPA. The presence of nasal, sinus, ear and/or laryngeal manifestations in patients with asthma and hypereosinophilia, independently of sex, age or ANCA status, should raise an alert for further investigation and differential diagnosis for EGPA. ENT specialists should be aware of their leading position in this diagnostic race.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mario D’Onofrio
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
| | - Daniele La Prova
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
| | - Maria Rosaria Galdiero
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
- Center of Basic and Clinical Immunology Research, Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca in Scienze Immunologiche di Base e Cliniche (CISI), University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Elena Cantone
- Department of Neurosciences, Science of Reproduction and Odontostomatology, Division of ENT, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (E.C.); (C.D.N.)
| | - Eugenio Tremante
- Department of General and Specialistic Surgery, Division of ENT, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Massimo Mascolo
- Pathology Section, Department of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Vittoria Barbieri
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
| | - Claudio Di Nola
- Department of Neurosciences, Science of Reproduction and Odontostomatology, Division of ENT, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy; (E.C.); (C.D.N.)
| | - Giuseppe Spadaro
- Center of Basic and Clinical Immunology Research, Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca in Scienze Immunologiche di Base e Cliniche (CISI), University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Amato de Paulis
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
- Center of Basic and Clinical Immunology Research, Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca in Scienze Immunologiche di Base e Cliniche (CISI), University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Naples, Italy;
| | - Aikaterini Detoraki
- Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Complexity, Division of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy; (M.D.); (D.L.P.); (M.R.G.); (V.B.); (A.d.P.)
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Topical sinus irrigation plays a critical role in the management of sinonasal diseases. Yet, the penetration of irrigant to targeted sinuses may be highly variable and difficult to predict. Here, we investigate the use of 3D printing as a planning tool to optimize outcomes. METHODS Eight post-operative models were 3D printed with a FormLabs Form3 printer based on individual CT scans. Irrigations were performed and video recorded with a squeeze bottle attached via silicon water-tight seal, in 4 head positions: 45° to-the-side, 90° to-the-side, 45° forward and 45° to-the-side, and 90° forward, with irrigation fluid entering the upper (conventional) or lower (backfill) nostrils. RESULTS Significant individual variations were observed in sinus penetration as a function of head position. In general, the maxillary sinus was the easiest to irrigate in most head positions (P < .05), followed by frontal and ethmoid, with sphenoid being the most difficult. Both the 90°-to-the-side and the 90°-forward positions were significantly more effective than the others (P < .05), with 90°-forward better for frontal sinuses and 90°-to-the-side superior for all other sinuses. The backfill was significantly superior to conventional technique in head positions involving a side tilt (P < .05). CONCLUSION Variations in technique and position significantly impacted irrigation outcome. Backfill irrigation that pushes fluid against gravity to pool around the ostium, seems to provide overall better outcomes. This study demonstrates the advantage of 3D printing as a rapid planning tool to guide irrigation strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas J. Lepley
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kanghyun Kim
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Melissa Ardizzone
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kathleen M. Kelly
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Bradley A. Otto
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Kai Zhao
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
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孟 琛, 闫 冰, 黄 雨, 王 成, 张 罗. [Differential expression of NEDD8 in different pathological types of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps]. Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2023; 37:897-901. [PMID: 37905484 PMCID: PMC10985667 DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.2096-7993.2023.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023]
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the differential expression of neural precursor cell-expressed developmentally downregulated 8(NEDD8) protein in nasal polyp tissues of patients with different pathological types of chronic rhinorhinosinusitis with nasal polyps(CRSwNP). Methods:All specimens were obtained from the specimen library of Beijing Tongren Hospital, and were all patients who underwent nasal endoscopic surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis in Beijing Tongren Hospital. Hematoxylin-eosin staining(HE) was used to detect the number of eosinophils in nasal polyps, and CRSwNP patients were grouped according to the number of eosinophils in nasal polyps, immunohistochemistry was used to detect and analyze the expression level of NEDD8 protein in nasal polyps. Results:The expression level of NEDD8 protein in nasal polyps of patients with eosinophilic chronic rhinorhinosinusitis with nasal polyps was significantly higher than that of patients with non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps(P<0.05). In addition, there was a significant positive correlation between the expression level of NEDD8 protein and the number of eosinophils in nasal polyp tissue(r=0.79, P=0.02). Conclusion:There are differences in the expression of NEDD8 protein in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps of different pathological types.
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Affiliation(s)
- 琛 孟
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京,100730)Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
- 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,教育部工程中心,鼻病研究北京市重点实验室Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University
- 中国医学科学院,慢性鼻病创新单元Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Nasal Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
| | - 冰 闫
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京,100730)Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
- 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,教育部工程中心,鼻病研究北京市重点实验室Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University
- 中国医学科学院,慢性鼻病创新单元Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Nasal Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
| | - 雨晴 黄
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京,100730)Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
- 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,教育部工程中心,鼻病研究北京市重点实验室Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University
- 中国医学科学院,慢性鼻病创新单元Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Nasal Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
| | - 成硕 王
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京,100730)Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
- 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,教育部工程中心,鼻病研究北京市重点实验室Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University
- 中国医学科学院,慢性鼻病创新单元Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Nasal Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
| | - 罗 张
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,耳鼻咽喉头颈科学教育部重点实验室(首都医科大学)(北京,100730)Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China
- 北京市耳鼻咽喉科研究所,教育部工程中心,鼻病研究北京市重点实验室Beijing Institute of Otolaryngology, Beijing Laboratory of Allergic Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Nasal Diseases, Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Ministry of Education, Capital Medical University
- 中国医学科学院,慢性鼻病创新单元Research Unit of Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Nasal Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
- 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院变态反应科Department of Allergy, Beijing TongRen Hospital, Capital Medical University
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Brar T, Baheti S, Marino MJ, Kita H, Lal D. Genome-wide Epigenetic Study of Chronic Rhinosinusitis Tissues Reveals Dysregulated Inflammatory, Immunologic and Remodeling Pathways. Am J Rhinol Allergy 2023; 37:692-704. [PMID: 37584357 DOI: 10.1177/19458924231193526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Epigenetics studies mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs, and alternative polyadenylation that can modify gene activity without changing the underlying DNA nucleotide base-pair structure. Because these changes are reversible, they have potential in developing novel therapeutics. Currently, seven pharmaceutical agents targeting epigenetic changes are FDA approved and commercially available for treatment of certain cancers. However, studies investigating epigenetics in chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have not been undertaken previously in the United States. OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to investigate sinonasal DNA methylation patterns in CRS versus controls, to discern environmentally-induced epigenetic changes impacting CRS subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS Ethmoidal samples from CRS and inferior turbinate mucosal tissue samples from controls without CRS were studied. DNA methylation was studied by Reduced Representation Bisulfite Sequencing. RADMeth® biostatistical package was used to identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs) between CRS and controls. Ingenuity Pathway analysis of DMRs was performed to identify top upstream regulators and canonical pathways. Ninety-three samples from 64 CRS subjects (36 CRSwNP; 28 CRSsNP) and 29 controls were studied. CRS and control samples differed in 13 662 CpGs sites and 1381 DMRs. Top upstream regulators identified included: 1. CRS versus controls: TGFB1, TNF, TP53, DGCR8, and beta-estradiol. 2. CRSwNP versus controls: TGFB1, CTNNB1, lipopolysaccharide, ID2, and TCF7L2. 3. CRSsNP versus controls: MYOD1, acetone, ID2, ST8SIA4, and LEPR. CONCLUSIONS Differential patterns of methylation were identified between controls and CRS, CRSwNP, and CRSsNP. Epigenetic, environmentally-induced changes related to novel, inflammatory, immunologic, and remodeling pathways appear to affect epithelial integrity, cell proliferation, homeostasis, vascular permeability, and other yet uncharacterized pathways and genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tripti Brar
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Saurabh Baheti
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA
| | - Michael J Marino
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | - Hirohito Kita
- Department of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA
| | - Devyani Lal
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, AZ, USA
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Fan YH, Shih KY, Wu PW, Huang YL, Lee TJ, Huang CC, Chang PH, Huang CC. Predicting the Probability of the Incidence of Maxillary Sinus Fungus Ball in Patients Using Nomogram Models. Diagnostics (Basel) 2023; 13:3156. [PMID: 37835900 PMCID: PMC10572425 DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics13193156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Maxillary sinus fungal ball (MSFB) is the most common type of non-invasive fungal rhinosinusitis. Since MSFB requires a unique treatment strategy and is associated with potentially severe complications, timely and precise diagnosis is crucial. Computed tomography (CT) is the first-line imaging tool for evaluating chronic rhinosinusitis. Accordingly, we aimed to investigate the clinical and CT imaging characteristics of MSFB. We retrospectively enrolled 97 patients with unilateral MSFB and 158 with unilateral non-fungal maxillary rhinosinusitis. The clinical characteristics, laboratory data, and CT imaging features of participants were evaluated. Older age, female sex, lower white blood cell and neutrophil counts, and CT imaging features (including an irregular surface, erosion of the medial sinus wall, sclerosis of the lateral sinus wall, and intralesional hyperdensity) were significantly associated with MSFB. The presence of adjacent maxillary odontogenic pathology was associated with a decreased likelihood of the incidence of MSFB in unilateral maxillary rhinosinusitis. Separate nomograms were created for patients, without and with the use of CT scan, to predict the probabilities of MSFB in patients with unilateral maxillary rhinosinusitis. We proposed two nomograms based on the clinical and CT characteristics of patients with MSFB. These could serve as evaluation tools to assist clinicians in determining the need for undergoing CT and facilitate the accurate and timely diagnosis of MSFB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Hsi Fan
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
| | - Kai-Yi Shih
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
| | - Pei-Wen Wu
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Yen-Lin Huang
- Department of Anatomic Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan;
- School of Medicine, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
- Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Ta-Jen Lee
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Otolaryngology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, Xiamen 361028, China
| | - Chi-Che Huang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Po-Hung Chang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
| | - Chien-Chia Huang
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan (P.-W.W.); (T.-J.L.); (C.-C.H.); (P.-H.C.)
- School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Schwartz BS, Pollak JS, Bandeen-Roche K, Hirsch AG, Lehmann AE, Kern RC, Tan BK, Kato A, Schleimer RP, Peters AT. Sinus inflammation and chronic rhinosinusitis are associated with a diagnosis of new onset asthma in the following year. Allergy 2023; 78:2659-2668. [PMID: 37195236 PMCID: PMC10543467 DOI: 10.1111/all.15771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and asthma commonly co-occur. No studies have leveraged large samples needed to formally address whether preexisting CRS is associated with new onset asthma over time. METHODS We evaluated whether prevalent CRS [identified in two ways: validated text algorithm applied to sinus computerized tomography (CT) scan or two diagnoses] was associated with new onset adult asthma in the following year. We used electronic health record data from Geisinger from 2008 to 2019. For each year we removed persons with any evidence of asthma through the end of the year, then identified those with new diagnosis of asthma in the following year. Complementary log-log regression was used to adjust for confounding variables (e.g., sociodemographic, contact with the health system, comorbidities), and hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated. RESULTS A total of 35,441 persons were diagnosed with new onset asthma and were compared to 890,956 persons who did not develop asthma. Persons with new onset asthma tended to be female (69.6%) and younger (mean [SD] age 45.9 [17.0] years). Both CRS definitions were associated (HR, 95% CI) with new onset asthma, with 2.21 (1.93, 2.54) and 1.48 (1.38, 1.59) for CRS based on sinus CT scan and two diagnoses, respectively. New onset asthma was uncommonly observed in persons with a history of sinus surgery. CONCLUSION Prevalent CRS identified with two complementary approaches was associated with a diagnosis of new onset asthma in the following year. The findings may have clinical implications for the prevention of asthma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S. Schwartz
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Jonathan S. Pollak
- Department of Environmental Health and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Karen Bandeen-Roche
- Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Annemarie G. Hirsch
- Department of Population Health Sciences, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Ashton E. Lehmann
- Department of Otolaryngology, Geisinger, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Robert C. Kern
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Bruce K. Tan
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Atsushi Kato
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Robert P. Schleimer
- Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
| | - Anju T. Peters
- Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America
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Brar T, McCabe C, Miglani A, Marino M, Lal D. Tissue Eosinophilia is Superior to an Analysis by Polyp Status for the Chronic Rhinosinusitis Transcriptome: An RNA Study. Laryngoscope 2023; 133:2480-2489. [PMID: 36594502 DOI: 10.1002/lary.30544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE RNA sequencing (transcriptomics) is used to study biological pathways. However, the yield of data depends on comparing well-characterized cohorts. We compared tissue eosinophilia versus nasal polyp (NP) status as the metric to characterize transcriptomic mechanisms at play in eosinophilic and non-eosinophilic chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) versus controls. METHODS RNA sequencing was conducted on sinonasal tissue samples of CRS and controls. Analyses were conducted based on polyp status [with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and without nasal polyps (CRSsNP)] as well as tissue eosinophil levels per high power field (eos/hpf)[non-eosinophilic (<10 eos/hpf, neCRS) or eosinophilic (≥10 eos/hpf, eCRS)]. The yield of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and biological pathways through Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) were compared. RESULTS CRS tissue differed from controls by 736 statistically significant DEGs. Both NP status and tissue eosinophilia were effective in differentiating CRS from controls and into two distinct subgroups. Statistically significant DEGs identified when comparing CRS by NP status were 60, whereas 110 DEGs were identified using eosinophil cutoff ≥10 and <10 eos/hpf. Additionally, heatmaps showed greater homogeneity within each CRS subgroup when analyzed by tissue eosinophilia versus NP status. On IPA, the IL-17 signaling pathway was significantly different only by tissue eosinophilia status, not NP status, being higher in CRS <10 eos/hpf. CONCLUSION Tissue eosinophilia is superior to an analysis by NP status for the study of CRS transcriptome by RNA sequencing in identifying DEGs. Classification of CRS samples by eosinophil counts agnostic of NP status may offer advantageous insights into CRS pathogenetic mechanisms. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 3 Laryngoscope, 133:2480-2489, 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tripti Brar
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Chantal McCabe
- Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Amar Miglani
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Michael Marino
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
| | - Devyani Lal
- Division of Rhinology, Department of Otolaryngology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
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Li P, Sheng Q, Huang LC, Turner JH. Epithelial innate immune response to Pseudomonas aeruginosa-derived flagellin in chronic rhinosinusitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2023; 13:1937-1948. [PMID: 37057820 PMCID: PMC10524325 DOI: 10.1002/alr.23164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common colonizing pathogen in the upper respiratory tract and is associated with recalcitrant chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Herein we sought to characterize the effect of P. aeruginosa-derived flagellin on human sinonasal epithelial cell (HSNEC) immune responses and determine whether these pathways are disrupted in CRS. METHODS Air-liquid interface cultures were established from CRS and healthy control donors. Cells were incubated with P. aeruginosa-derived flagellin for 24 hours and transcriptional changes were assessed using whole transcriptome RNA sequencing. Apical and basolateral secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokines in interleukin (IL)-1β, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, and IL-6 were measured after stimulation by lipopolysaccharide or flagellin and responses were compared between CRS and healthy control patients. RESULTS HSNECs were weakly responsive to lipopolysaccharide, whereas flagellin stimulated a profound innate immune response dominated by TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-17 signaling and activation of the IL-17C/IL-23 axis. CRS-derived HNSECs showed an altered innate immune response to flagellin, characterized by a profound increase in TNF-α secretion coupled with reduced IL-6 secretion. CONCLUSIONS Flagellin activates a potent innate immune response in HSNECs characterized by pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines/chemokines associated with neutrophilic inflammation. HSNECs from CRS patients have a dysregulated innate immune response to flagellin characterized by an imbalance between IL-6 and TNF-α secretion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ping Li
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Nashville, TN 37232
| | - Quanhu Sheng
- Department of Biostatistics; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Nashville, TN 37232
| | - Li-Ching Huang
- Department of Biostatistics; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Nashville, TN 37232
| | - Justin H. Turner
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery; Vanderbilt University Medical Center; Nashville, TN 37232
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Albaharna H, Alqurashi A, Alshareef M, Alromaih S, Alrasheed AS, Alroqi A, Ajlan A, Alsaleh S. Impact of Concurrent Chronic Rhinosinusitis on Complication Rates after Endonasal Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery: A Single-Center Experience. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2023; 84:507-512. [PMID: 37671295 PMCID: PMC10477013 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1755602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Preoperative planning of endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) is essential. The safety of performing surgery before managing sinus pathologies including concurrent chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in patients undergoing ESBS has been questioned. The current study aimed to evaluate and compare the complication rates between patients with and without CRS undergoing ESBS. Design This is a retrospective study. Setting Present study was conducted at tertiary referral center. Participants We included all patients who underwent ESBS between March 2015 and March 2021. However, patients who had surgical revision for remnant tumor, primary sinonasal tumor excision, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage repair were excluded. The presence of concurrent CRS was determined according to the European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS 2020) criteria by reviewing electronic charts about the preoperative clinical assessment and CT scan images of the paranasal sinuses. Then, the incidence rates of postoperative meningitis, CSF leakage, and surgical site infection were compared between patients with and without concurrent CRS undergoing ESBS. Main Outcome Measures Postoperative complication rates in patients underwent ESBS with and without CRS. Results From a total of 130 ESBS cases, 99 patients were included in this study. Among them, 24 had concurrent CRS. One patient presented with postoperative meningitis, one with CSF leakage, and two with surgical site infections. The incidence rate of postoperative meningitis, CSF leakage, and surgical site infection did not significantly differ between patients with and without concurrent CRS. Conclusion Concurrent CRS is not a contraindication for ESBS. Moreover, simultaneous endoscopic sinus surgery can safely be performed without additional morbidity in ESBS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hussain Albaharna
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Qatif Central Hospital, Qatif City, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ashwag Alqurashi
- Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Alshareef
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Khamis Mushait General Hospital, Khamis Mushait City, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saud Alromaih
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulaziz S. Alrasheed
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmad Alroqi
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrazag Ajlan
- Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saad Alsaleh
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Ha JG, Cho HJ. Unraveling the Role of Epithelial Cells in the Development of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14229. [PMID: 37762530 PMCID: PMC10531804 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241814229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The pathophysiology of CRS is multifactorial and complex yet needs to be completed. Recent evidence emphasizes the crucial part played by epithelial cells in the development of CRS. The epithelial cells act as physical barriers and play crucial roles in host defense, including initiating and shaping innate and adaptive immune responses. This review aims to present a comprehensive understanding of the significance of nasal epithelial cells in CRS. New research suggests that epithelial dysfunction plays a role in developing CRS through multiple mechanisms. This refers to issues with a weakened barrier function, disrupted mucociliary clearance, and irregular immune responses. When the epithelial barrier is compromised, it can lead to the passage of pathogens and allergens, triggering inflammation in the body. Furthermore, impaired mucociliary clearance can accumulate pathogens and secretions of inflammatory mediators, promoting chronic inflammation. Epithelial cells can release cytokines and chemokines, which attract and activate immune cells. This can result in an imbalanced immune response that continues to cause inflammation. The interaction between nasal epithelial cells and various immune cells leads to the production of cytokines and chemokines, which can either increase or decrease inflammation. By comprehending the role of epithelial cells in CRS, we can enhance our understanding of the disease's pathogenesis and explore new therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jong-Gyun Ha
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong 14353, Republic of Korea;
| | - Hyung-Ju Cho
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
- The Airway Mucus Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea
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Erami M, Aboutalebian S, Hashemi Hezaveh SJ, Matini AH, Momen-Heravi M, Ahsaniarani AH, Arani SS, Ganjizadeh M, Mirhendi H. Invasive Fusarium rhinosinusitis in COVID-19 patients: report of three cases with successful management. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1247491. [PMID: 37780844 PMCID: PMC10538539 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1247491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Invasive fungal rhinosinusitis (IFRS) is a life-threatening infection that can occur in immunocompromised patients, including those with COVID-19. Although Mucorales and Aspergillus species are the most common causes of IFRS, infections caused by other fungi such as Fusarium are rare. In this report, we present three cases of proven rhinosinusitis fusariosis that occurred during or after COVID-19 infection. The diagnosis was confirmed through microscopy, pathology, and culture, and species identification of the isolates was performed by DNA sequencing the entire ITS1-5.8 rRNA-ITS2 region and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (TEF-1α). Antifungal susceptibility testing was conducted according to CLSI guidelines. The causative agents were identified as Fusarium proliferatum, F. oxysporum + Aspergillus flavus, and F. solani/falciforme. Treatment involved the administration of antifungal medication and endoscopic sinus surgery to remove the affected mucosa, leading to the successful resolution of the infections. However, one patient experienced a recurrence of IFRS caused by A. flavus 15 months later. Early diagnosis and timely medical and surgical treatment are crucial in reducing mortality rates associated with invasive fusariosis. Additionally, the cautious use of corticosteroids in COVID-19 patients is highly recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahzad Erami
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Shima Aboutalebian
- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Mycology Reference Laboratory, Research Core Facilities Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Seyed Jamal Hashemi Hezaveh
- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Hassan Matini
- Department of Pathology and Histology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mansooreh Momen-Heravi
- Department of Infectious Disease, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Amir Hossein Ahsaniarani
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Matini Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Shirin Shafaee Arani
- Department of Pathology and Histology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti Hospital, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Mohsen Ganjizadeh
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Hossein Mirhendi
- Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
- Mycology Reference Laboratory, Research Core Facilities Laboratory, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
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Zawadzka-Głos L. Microbiota and antibiotic therapy in rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngol Pol 2023; 77:36-42. [PMID: 38032332 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.8709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Rhinosinusitis is one of the most frequently diagnosed diseases in patients seeking medical consultation. Sinusitis is a heterogeneous group of diseases and can be acute or chronic. The current state of knowledge on rhinosinusitis is presented in the recommendations of the European Position Paper on Rhinosynusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020 (EPOS 2020). More and more attention is paid to the condition of the microbiota in the context of inflammatory changes in the sinuses. There is also a negative effect of excessively prescribed antibiotics on the increase in bacterial resistance to drugs and significant changes in the disturbance in the composition of the microbiota during antibiotic therapy. Since the most common etiology of acute sinusitis is viral, the use of antibiotics in uncomplicated sinusitis is unjustified. New therapeutic solutions are sought, including the use of herbal medicines. The EPOS 2020 document recommends the use of BNO 1016 in uncomplicated acute rhinosinusitis. New models of treatment also take into account the use of biological drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Zawadzka-Głos
- Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
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Cha CH, Chen WC, Wang YM, Wu SC, Chiu TJ, Wu CN, Wee Y, Wang CS, Yang YH, Luo SD. Comparison of Fungal and Non-Fungal Rhinosinusitis by Culture-Based Analysis. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1368. [PMID: 37763136 PMCID: PMC10532977 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13091368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Incidence of fungal rhinosinusitis has increased in recent few years. We investigated the differences in microbiological findings between patients with fungal and non-fungal rhinosinusitis by growing microbiological cultures from samples obtained from sinus surgery. METHODS Using the Chang Gung Research Database, we enrolled all chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients who had ever undergone sinus surgery from 2001 to 2019 and had microbiological culture during sinus surgery. Enrolled patients were divided into fungal and non-fungal groups, based on fungal culture and surgical pathology. RESULTS A total of 898 patients were diagnosed with fungal rhinosinusitis and 2884 with non-fungal rhinosinusitis. The fungal group had a higher age distribution (56.9 ± 13.1 vs. 47.0 ± 14.9), a larger proportion of females (62.4% vs. 37.0%), more unilateral lesions (80.4% vs. 41.6%), a lower incidence of the need for revision surgery (3.6% vs. 6.0%, p = 0.004), and a higher proportion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the culture (14.3% vs. 4.6%, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS This large-scale study showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa are more commonly found in patients with fungal rhinosinusitis and in patients who needed revision surgery, suggesting that efforts aimed at eliminating Pseudomonas are needed in order to improve the disease outcomes of patients with fungal rhinosinusitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Hung Cha
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan; (C.-H.C.)
| | - Wei-Chih Chen
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan; (C.-H.C.)
| | - Yu-Ming Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Proton & Radiation Therapy Center, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Shao-Chun Wu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Jan Chiu
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Nung Wu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan; (C.-H.C.)
| | - Yinshen Wee
- Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Ching-Shuen Wang
- School of Dentistry, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 110, Taiwan;
| | - Yao-Hsu Yang
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
- Health Information and Epidemiology Laboratory of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi 613, Taiwan
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
| | - Sheng-Dean Luo
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung 833, Taiwan; (C.-H.C.)
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan
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Alnemare AK, Almutairi AB, Almutairi AF, Bin Mahfoz T, Almutairi SB, Alnemare AK, Almjlad RB, Alhumam MN, Alghassab RE. Prevalence of Risk Factors of Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps Among the Saudi Population. Cureus 2023; 15:e45420. [PMID: 37854730 PMCID: PMC10581594 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The burden of chronic rhinosinusitis symptoms experienced by Saudi citizens is considered an important factor in getting an overall insight of the problem in the region, therefore our study aimed to determine the prevalence of risk factors of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and correlate the risk factors with various sociodemographic parameters among Saudi population. Methods This study analyzed five-year cross-sectional data from 2017-2021. A total of 386 participants were enrolled and subsequently divided into four groups: aged 18-25 years, 26-35 years, 36-45 years, and > 45 years. A study was conducted utilizing non-probability sampling targeting a population of Saudi nationality living in selected regions of Saudi Arabia. Data was collected through an online questionnaire which had been distributed through social media and had been analyzed accordingly using a statistical package for social sciences. Results In this study, 272 (70.5%) participants were female and 114 (29.5%) were male. A total of 374 (96.9%) participants were Saudis while 12 (3.1%) were non-Saudis. Risk factors were compared by age and gender of study participants. Having polyps in the nose (p-value 0.016) and a family history of polyps (p-value 0.049) showed a significant association with the gender of study participants. The frequency of having nasal polyps was significantly higher among male participants, however, having a family history of nasal polyps was significantly higher among female participants. The educational status of study participants showed a significant association with the use of cortisone (p-value 0.032) and having a broken nose (p-value 0.032). Having a family history of nasal polyps showed a significant (p-value 0.017) association with the socioeconomic status of study participants. Conclusion Nasal polyps are more common in males than females, however, having a family history of nasal polyps was significantly higher among female participants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad K Alnemare
- Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, SAU
| | | | | | - Turki Bin Mahfoz
- Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, SAU
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Kushima Y, Shimizu Y, Hoshi H, Arai R, Ikeda N, Nakamura Y, Masawa M, Okutomi H, Yazawa N, Chibana K, Takemasa A, Niho S. Changes in Peripheral Blood Eosinophil Counts and Risk of Eosinophilic Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis Onset after Initiation of Dupilumab Administration in Adult Patients with Asthma. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5721. [PMID: 37685789 PMCID: PMC10489050 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12175721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study is to clarify the changes in peripheral blood eosinophil (PBE) counts and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) onset in patients with asthma who were treated with dupilumab in clinical practice. METHODS The primary outcome of this study is to determine the onset of EGPA in patients whose PBE counts continued to rise within 6 months of dupilumab initiation (rising group) and in patients whose PBE counts peaked and subsequently declined within 6 months (peaked and declined group). As a secondary outcome, the incidence of developing EGPA in patients with PBE counts greater than 1500 cells/μL at 3 or 6 months after dupilumab administration is investigated. RESULTS A total of 37 individual were enrolled (male/female = 14/23, median age = 57.0 years old). The development of EGPA was significantly more frequent in the rising group compared with the peaked and declined group (p = 0.042, effect size = 0.455, moderate association). Patients with PBE counts greater than 1500 cells/μL showed a significantly higher risk of developing EGPA (p = 0.017, effect size = 0.678, strong association). CONCLUSIONS Physicians should check for the onset of EGPA by monitoring the elevation of eosinophils within 6 months after dupilumab administration, especially in patients with PBE counts greater than 1500 cells/μL at 3 months.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitomo Kushima
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Yasuo Shimizu
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Hiromi Hoshi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Ryo Arai
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Naoya Ikeda
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Yusuke Nakamura
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Meitetsu Masawa
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Hiroaki Okutomi
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Nana Yazawa
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Kazuyuki Chibana
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Dokkyo Medical University Nikko Medical Center, Nikko City 321-2335, Japan;
| | - Akihiro Takemasa
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
| | - Seiji Niho
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan; (Y.K.); (H.H.); (R.A.); (N.I.); (Y.N.); (M.M.); (H.O.); (N.Y.); (A.T.); (S.N.)
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Liu H, Cui X, Wang ZF, Zhang Q, Li YY, Wang LX, Xi JY, Xie YM, Li LX, Zhang L. [Clinical comprehensive evaluation of Xiangju Capsules in treatment of rhinosinusitis]. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 2023; 48:4243-4252. [PMID: 37802793 DOI: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20230504.501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/08/2023]
Abstract
The articles involving Xiangju Capsules were retrieved, and qualitative research and quantitative research methods were combined to evaluate the evidence of the safety, effectiveness, economy, innovation, suitability, accessibility, and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine( "6+1" dimensions) of this drug. Multi-criteria decision analysis(MCDA) model and CSC v2.0 software were used to comprehensively evaluate the clinical value of Xiangju Capsules in the treatment of rhinosinusitis and clarify the precise clinical positioning. The dimensions are graded A, B, C, or D. Multi-source safety evidence showed that the main adverse reactions were gastrointestinal reactions, rash, itching, dizziness, and headache. Based on the available studies, the risk is controllable and the safety is grade A. Meta-analysis showed that Xiangju Capsules + conventional western medicine could recover the Lund-Kennedy score, Lund-Mackay score, and CT score, relieve headache, nasal congestion, olfactory disturbance, and facial pain, with the effectiveness is grade B. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of Xiangju Capsules + conventional western medicine compared with conventional western medicine alone in the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis was 263.71 yuan, about 0.82% of the per capita disposable income. The results of sensitivity analysis showed that the research results were relatively robust. Based on the assumption that the per capita disposable income in 2020 will be the threshold of patients' willingness to pay, it is more economical to use Xiangju Capsules + conventional western medicine. The drug belongs to grade A of the national medical insurance, with an average daily cost of 3.06 yuan, and the economy is grade B. This formula is modified from classic formulas and characteristic empirical formulas, be capable of improving immunity and preventing repeated attacks. It can be used for acute and chronic rhinitis-rhinosinusitis. It had a wide range of applicability, especially for the patients with head and face tenderness. Service innovation was reflected in the measures to guarantee supply, capacity, scalability, and coverage of grass-roots sales channels. The industrial innovation was improved through the management of medicinal resources, pharmaceutical industry, production technology, quality control, scientific research and development, and this formula won three national invention patents. Comprehensively, the innovation of Xiangju Capsules is grade B. According to the survey of 188 medical practitioners and 196 patients in 20 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions of China, the drug was characterized by easy preparation and administration, individualized medication, simple technology and management, convenient use, storage, and transport, and controllable adverse reactions, with the suitability is grade B. Xiangju Capsules showed the cost of 45.9 and 275.4 yuan for treatment of acute and chronic rhinitis-rhinosinusitis, respectively, being well affordable. It was sold in 35 000 medical institutions in China. The dosage form was suitable for transportation, storage, and grass-root application. With rich, sustainable, and available medicinal resources, the accessibility of Xiangju Capsules is grade A. This drug can be used for both acute and chronic rhinitis-rhinosinusitis, clearing heat and expelling pus, and strengthening the exterior to prevent relapse. After this drug was available on the market, over 4 000 cases were studied, with rich experience in human use accumulated, and characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine is grade B. Overall, the clinical value of Xiangju Capsules is class B. It is suggested that Xiangju Capsules should be used in accordance with the relevant policies of basic clinical drug administration to play its role.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Liu
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Xin Cui
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Zhi-Fei Wang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Li
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Lian-Xin Wang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Jun-Yu Xi
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yan-Ming Xie
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Li-Xun Li
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China
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De Carli M, Capezzali E, Tonon S, Frossi B. Mechanism and clinical evidence of immunotherapy in allergic rhinitis. Front Allergy 2023; 4:1217388. [PMID: 37601646 PMCID: PMC10434251 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2023.1217388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Allergic rhinitis is a common upper airway disease caused by hypersensitivity to various aeroallergens. It causes increased inflammation throughout the body and may be complicated by other otolaryngological pathologies such as chronic hyperplastic eosinophilic sinusitis, nasal polyposis, and serous otitis media. Allergic rhinitis is an IgE-mediated disease and immunotherapy can be a possible approach for patients to limit the use of antihistamines and corticosteroids. There is evidence that allergen immunotherapy can prevent the development of new sensitizations and reduce the risk of later development of asthma in patients with allergic rhinitis. However, some patients do not benefit from this approach and the efficacy of immunotherapy in reducing the severity and relapse of symptoms is still a matter of debate. This review highlights new aspects of allergic rhinitis with a particular focus on the impact of sexual dimorphism on the disease manifestation and efficacy to the allergen specific immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco De Carli
- Second Unit of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | | | - Silvia Tonon
- Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
| | - Barbara Frossi
- Department of Medicine, University of Udine, Udine, Italy
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Ali MM, Ellison M, Iweala OI, Spector AR. A sleep clinician's guide to runny noses: evaluation and management of chronic rhinosinusitis to improve sleep apnea care in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2023; 19:1545-1552. [PMID: 37082825 PMCID: PMC10394352 DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.10608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 04/22/2023]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVES The treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is often impeded by intolerance of positive airway pressure therapy, which is frequently attributed to the inability to breathe through the nose. Providers caring for patients with sleep apnea need a working knowledge of nasal passage disease and available treatments to better manage this common comorbidity. METHODS This review examines the literature connecting rhinosinusitis to adverse sleep and sleep apnea outcomes. It explores the different types of nasal and sinus diseases a sleep apnea provider might encounter, focusing on the medications used to treat them and indications for referral to otolaryngology. RESULTS Chronic rhinosinusitis can be either allergic or nonallergic. Both types can interfere with sleep and sleep apnea therapy. The successful management of chronic rhinosinusitis can improve positive airway pressure tolerance and adherence. A wide range of over-the-counter and prescription pharmacotherapy is available, with data supporting intranasal over oral treatment. Surgical treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis in obstructive sleep apnea addresses nasal obstruction, often with inferior turbinate reduction and septoplasty. CONCLUSIONS Sleep specialists should have a working knowledge of the available options to treat chronic rhinosinusitis. These options are often safe, effective, and readily accessible. Otolaryngologists and allergists/immunologists provide additional treatment options for more complicated patients. Providing treatment for chronic rhinosinusitis should be included as part of comprehensive sleep apnea care. CITATION Ali MM, Ellison M, Iweala OI, Spector AR. A sleep clinician's guide to runny noses: evaluation and management of chronic rhinosinusitis to improve sleep apnea care in adults. J Clin Sleep Med. 2023;19(8):1545-1552.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mir M. Ali
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Matthew Ellison
- Department of Otolaryngology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Onyinye I. Iweala
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy, and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina–Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
| | - Andrew R. Spector
- Department of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina
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Shochat I, Grinblat G, Levine H, Braverman I. Safety of a New Sinus Irrigation Device in Rhinosinusitis: A Pilot Study. Ear Nose Throat J 2023; 102:NP400-NP407. [PMID: 33975441 DOI: 10.1177/01455613211015417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Puncture and lavage of the paranasal sinuses, previously the primary treatment for unresponsive acute bacterial rhinosinusitis before surgery, has been abandoned due to procedural discomfort and advancements in antibiotic efficacy and endoscopic surgery. The rise in antibiotic-resistant bacteria has renewed the interest in minimally invasive sinus lavage to both avoid aggressive surgical interventions and identify appropriate antibiotic therapy. In this article, we describe the safety and feasibility of a new device in human patients and evaluate its efficacy as a treatment before the traditional sinus surgery in acute rhinosinusitis. METHODS The device with its seeker-shaped guiding tube and rotating wire can enter the sinus cavity through the natural ostium, pulverize the inspissated mucus, and enable lavage and culture sampling without the need for sinus puncturing. It was tested in 6 patients with chronic sinusitis under general anesthesia during endoscopic sinus surgery and in additional 10 patients with maxillary acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in outpatient settings under local anesthesia. RESULTS The device enabled rapid, efficient, and atraumatic insertion of the wire into the occluded sinuses. The rotating wire permitted pulverization of the thick mucus, which enabled irrigation without mucosal damage or adverse events. Overall, 9 of 10 patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis demonstrated remarkable improvements and were discharged the following day with no acute symptoms. The visual analog scale score for pain dropped from 8.9 to 0.4. The remaining one patient underwent endoscopic sinus surgery subsequently. None of the patients treated during endoscopic sinus surgery developed any adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Shochat
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Golda Grinblat
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
| | - Howard Levine
- Cleveland Nasal Sinus & Sleep Center, Head and Neck Institute, The Cleveland Clinic, OH, USA
| | - Itzhak Braverman
- Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel
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Asiri MA, Almusallam MH, Almashari Y, Allarakia Y, Alhedaithy RA. Orbital and Intracranial Complications of Acute Rhinosinusitis in a Tertiary Center, Saudi Arabia. Cureus 2023; 15:e42866. [PMID: 37674944 PMCID: PMC10477815 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.42866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the nasal cavity's mucosa and paranasal sinuses. In rare cases, acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) might lead to significant orbital and intracranial complications. This study aims to review the patients who presented with orbital or intracranial complications of ARS and to identify the main outcomes of these complications and their prognosis. Methods In this study, a retrospective chart review of patients with orbital or intracranial complications of ARS who presented to the otolaryngology department at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from 2016 to 2022 was conducted. Results A total of 43 patients with orbital, intracranial, or both (orbital and intracranial) complications of ARS were included. The most involved sinuses were maxillary sinuses. The most reported orbital complications were subperiosteal abscesses, and the most reported intracranial complications were epidural abscesses. Conclusion Orbital and intracranial complications of ARS are serious and life-threatening if not recognized early and treated effectively. The majority of ARS complications in this study were orbital complications. Fortunately, most of the cases carry a favorable outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed A Asiri
- Department of Otolaryngology, King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Mohammed H Almusallam
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Yasser Almashari
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Yazeed Allarakia
- College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU
| | - Riyadh A Alhedaithy
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU
- Division of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, SAU
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Hellings PW, Lau S, Scadding GK, Bjermer L, Backer V, Chaker AM, Conti DM, De Corso E, Diamant Z, Djukanovic R, Fokkens W, Gevaert P, Gray CL, Han JK, Heaney LG, Hoffmann HJ, Jesenak M, Johansen P, Kumaran MS, McDonald M, Melén E, Mullol J, Reitsma S, Ryan D, Scadding G, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Teeling T, Odemyr M, Wahn U. EUFOREA summit in Brussels 2023: inspiring the future of allergy & respiratory care. Front Allergy 2023; 4:1236977. [PMID: 37577332 PMCID: PMC10415067 DOI: 10.3389/falgy.2023.1236977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
Abstract
In March 2023, the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airways diseases (EUFOREA) organized its bi-annual Summit in Brussels with expert panel members of EUFOREA, representatives of the EUFOREA patient advisory board, and the EUFOREA board and management teams. Its aim was to define the research, educational and advocacy initiatives to be developed by EUFOREA over the next 2 years until the 10th anniversary in 2025. EUFOREA is an international non-for-profit organization forming an alliance of all stakeholders dedicated to reducing the prevalence and burden of chronic allergic and respiratory diseases via research, education, and advocacy. Based on its medical scientific core competency, EUFOREA offers an evidence-supported platform to introduce innovation and education in healthcare leading to optimal patient care, bridging the gap between latest scientific evidence and daily practice. Aligned with the mission of improving health care, the expert panels of asthma, allergic rhinitis (AR), chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) & European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps (EPOS), allergen immunotherapy (AIT) and paediatrics have proposed and elaborated a variety of activities that correspond to major unmet needs in the allergy and respiratory field. The current report provides a concise overview of the achievements, ambitions, and action plan of EUFOREA for the future, allowing all stakeholders in the allergy and respiratory field to be up-dated and inspired to join forces in Europe and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. W. Hellings
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals, Leuven, Belgium
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - S. Lau
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
| | - G. K. Scadding
- Department of Allergy & Rhinology, Royal National ENT Hospital, London, United Kingdom
- Division of Immunity and Infection, University College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L. Bjermer
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - V. Backer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery, and Audiology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A. M. Chaker
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Center for Allergy and Environment (ZAUM), TUM School of Medicine, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - D. M. Conti
- The European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases Scientific Expert Team Members, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. De Corso
- Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, A. Gemelli University Hospital Foundation IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Z. Diamant
- Department of Respiratory Medicine & Allergology, Institute for Clinical Science, Skane University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
- Department Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
- Dept of Microbiology Immunology & Transplantation, KU Leuven, Catholic University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| | - R. Djukanovic
- NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - W. Fokkens
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - P. Gevaert
- Upper Airways Research Laboratory, Department of Head and Skin, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - C. L. Gray
- Division of Allergy, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa
- Specialist Allergist, Kidsallergy Centre, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - J. K. Han
- Department of Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - L. G. Heaney
- Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Queens University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
| | - H. J. Hoffmann
- Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - M. Jesenak
- Department of Pulmonology and Phthisiology, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology, Jessenius Faculty of Medicine in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, University Hospital in Martin, Martin, Slovakia
| | - P. Johansen
- Department of Dermatology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. S. Kumaran
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. McDonald
- Mediclinic Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - E. Melén
- Department of Clinical Science and Education Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Sachs’ Children and Youth Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J. Mullol
- Rhinology Unit and Smell Clinic, ENT Department, Hospital Clínic, FRCB-IDIBAPS, Universitat de Barcelona, CIBERES, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - S. Reitsma
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - D. Ryan
- Allergy and Respiratory Research Group, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
- International Primary Care Respiratory Group., Edinburgh, United Kingdom
| | - G. Scadding
- Allergy, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - P. Schmid-Grendelmeier
- Allergy Unit, Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Christine-Kühne Center for Allergy research and Education CK-CARE, Davos, Switzerland
| | - T. Teeling
- Patient Advisory Board of the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases, Brussels, Belgium
| | - M. Odemyr
- Patient Advisory Board of the European Forum for Research and Education in Allergy and Airway Diseases, Brussels, Belgium
| | - U. Wahn
- Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Immunology and Critical Care Medicine, Charité Universitaetsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
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Ghazizadeh M, Mehrparvar G, Ghazizadeh M. An algorithmic approach to sinonasal evaluation preceding bone marrow transplantation. Otolaryngol Pol 2023; 77:7-13. [PMID: 37772378 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0053.4752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
<b>Introduction:</b> The authors conducted this study to review the available resources and prepare an algorithmic approach to pre-transplantation sinonasal evaluation.</br></br> <b>Materials and methods:</b> The sources of data were PubMed, Cochrane databases, and Google Scholar. We searched the available database for English-language studies using the keywords rhinosinusitis, transplantation, post -transplant sinusitis. Studies of all designs were included.</br></br> <b>Results:</b> Thirty-five relevant studies were retrieved from a total of 182 articles. The review of references guided us to 5more publications.</br></br> <b>Discussion:</b> We have proposed an algorithmic approach to sinonasal evaluation before transplantation which can provide a brief but comprehensive assessment of the patients. The evaluation begins with a thorough history and physical examination, including nasal endoscopy with careful attention to objective evidence of inflammation. CT scan should not be considered in all of the cases.</br></br> <b>Conclusion:</b> We have suggested an algorithm to provide a comprehensive and cost-effective way for the evaluation of sinonasal diseases before planned immunosuppression in order to assist in reducing post-transplantation morbidity and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matin Ghazizadeh
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti Univsity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Golfam Mehrparvar
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti Univsity of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Ghazizadeh
- Department of Hematology- Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Gessner A, Klimek L, Kuchar E, Stelzmueller I, Fal AM, Kardos P. Potential Saving of Antibiotics for Respiratory Infections in Several European Countries: Insights from Market Research Data. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1174. [PMID: 37508270 PMCID: PMC10376894 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12071174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Antibiotics represent an essential pillar in the treatment of respiratory infections (RI). Overuse of antibiotics in avoidable cases and inappropriate application in bacterial infections facilitate treatment resistance, threatening their effectiveness and causing a significant healthcare challenge. We therefore assessed the savings potential for antibiotics in ambulant care of selected RI (bronchitis and cough, pharyngitis, rhinosinusitis) in several European countries based on market research data for the year 2019. Number of antibiotic packages sold in pharmacies varied, with highest values in Serbia and France, and lowest in Sweden and Switzerland. Selected RI contributed nearly half of overall ambulant antibiotic prescriptions, with around one fifth given for bronchitis and cough; the vast majority was estimated to be of viral origin with potentially avoidable antibiotic use. Antibiotic consumption for selected RI in eight European countries (Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Poland, Slovakia, and Switzerland) amounted to nearly 100 million, with an overall savings potential between 66.2 and 83.7 million packages. The highest estimated volume of avoidable antibiotics was in France (44.7 million, 0.80 per capita), and lowest in Switzerland (1.4 million, 0.18 per capita). Due to substantial savings potential, prudent use of antibiotics and adequate application of alternatives should be promoted in daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Gessner
- Institute for Clinical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Clinic Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ludger Klimek
- Centre for Rhinology and Allergology, 65183 Wiesbaden, Germany
| | - Ernest Kuchar
- Department of Pediatrics with Clinical Assessment Unit, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Ingrid Stelzmueller
- Private Practice for Pulmonology, Internal Medicine and Pneumology, 5020 Salzburg, Austria
| | - Andrzej M Fal
- Department of Allergy, Lung Diseases, and Internal Medicine, Central Clinical Hospital, Ministry of Interior, 02-507 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Peter Kardos
- Lung Centre Frankfurt Maingau-Hospital, 60316 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
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Viksne RJ, Sumeraga G, Pilmane M. Antimicrobial and Defense Proteins in Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps. Medicina (Kaunas) 2023; 59:1259. [PMID: 37512070 PMCID: PMC10383322 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59071259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) presently remains a difficult disease to manage. Antimicrobial and defense proteins are important factors that could help characterize the role of microorganisms in CRSwNP pathogenesis, as the concept of microbial dysbiosis in CRS is still being considered. Our aim is to investigate the complex appearance, relative distribution and interlinks of human β defensin 2 (HBD-2), human β defensin 3 (HBD-3), human β defensin 4 (HBD-4), and cathelicidin LL 37 (LL 37) in chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)-affected human nasal mucosa. Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 48 samples from patients with CRSwNP. Samples were collected during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The control group consisted of 17 normal healthy nasal mucosa samples gathered during routine septoplasty. β-defensin-2, β-defensin-3, β-defensin-4 and cathelicidin LL 37 in tissue were detected via immunohistochemical analysis. Results: HBD-2, HBD-3 and LL 37 were significantly decreased in epithelial cells in both primary and recurrent nasal polyp samples (p < 0.001) in comparison to control samples. HBD-2 was decreased in the subepithelial connective tissue of primary nasal polyp samples when compared to both recurrent polyp (p = 0.050) and control (p = 0.033) samples. In subepithelial connective tissue, significantly more HBD-3-positive structures were observed in primary nasal polyp samples (p = 0.049) than in control samples. In primary polyp samples, moderate correlations between connective tissue HBD-3 and connective (R = 0.584, p = 0.001) and epithelial tissue LL 37 (R = 0.556, p = 0.002) were observed. Conclusions: Decreased HBD-2, HBD-3 and LL 37 concentrations in the epithelium suggest a dysfunction of the epithelial barrier in patients with nasal polyps. Decreased subepithelial connective tissue HBD-2 suggests different responses to nasal microbiota in patients with primary nasal polyps compared to recurrent nasal polyps. Increased HBD-3 in subepithelial connective tissue suggests a possible role of this antimicrobial peptide in the pathogenesis of primary nasal polyps.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rudolfs Janis Viksne
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Riga Stradins University, Pilsonu Street 13, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia
- Daugavpils Regional Hospital, Vasarnicu Street 20, LV-5417 Daugavpils, Latvia
| | - Gunta Sumeraga
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Riga Stradins University, Pilsonu Street 13, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia
- Pauls Stradins Clinical University Hospital, Pilsonu Street 13, LV-1002 Riga, Latvia
| | - Mara Pilmane
- Institute of Anatomy and Anthropology, Riga Stradins University, Kronvalda Boulevard 9, LV-1010 Riga, Latvia
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