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Kajüter J, Schaap G, Sools A, Simões JP. Using Participatory Action Research to Redirect Tinnitus Treatment and Research-An Interview Study. J Clin Med 2024; 13:3099. [PMID: 38892817 PMCID: PMC11172774 DOI: 10.3390/jcm13113099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2024] [Revised: 05/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Chronic bothersome tinnitus is a prevalent tinnitus subtype placing a high burden on affected individuals, economies, and healthcare systems. Patient and professional perspectives seem to be partly misaligned on how to improve tinnitus research and treatments in the future. This qualitative interview study was aimed at exploring, comparing, and stipulating the perspectives of different tinnitus stakeholder groups on ways of redirecting research and treatments to reduce patients' suffering while accounting for challenges within these practices. Methods: This study used the participatory action research approach to facilitate the stakeholder involvement. Semi-structured online interviews including five participants (two tinnitus patients, two tinnitus researchers and medical specialists, one general practitioner) were conducted. Inductive grounded theory and the constant comparative method were used for data analysis. Results: Four categories for suggested research adaptations ((I) ethical patient involvement; (II) prioritising cure versus coping research; (III) funding; (IV) ethical publication) and six categories for suggested treatment adaptations ((I) ethical professional support; (II) patient involvement; (III) interdisciplinarity; (IV) professional tinnitus education; (V) clinical treatment guidelines; (VI) psychological treatment) were identified. Participants held partly similar priorities such as increasing pathophysiological and cure research. Differences between participants included, for instance, patients aiming for increasing patient involvement in tinnitus research and treatments compared to professionals arguing that the excessive focus on patients' conditions might reduce the patients' chances of habituating to their symptoms. Conclusions: Four action redirections for improving tinnitus research and treatment practices were defined: (I) facilitating communication between and within stakeholder groups, (II) increasing the reflective use of patient involvement, (III) increasing interdisciplinarity, and (IV) reducing barriers to receiving psychological treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jorge Piano Simões
- Department of Psychology, Health and Technology, University of Twente, 7522 NB Enschede, The Netherlands
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2
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Penno KA, Zakis JA. Exploring Hearing Care Technology from Clinic to Capability. Semin Hear 2023; 44:287-301. [PMID: 37484987 PMCID: PMC10361792 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Healthcare systems are traditionally a clinician-led and reactive structure that does not promote clients managing their health issues or concerns from an early stage. However, when clients are proactive in starting their healthcare earlier than later, they can achieve better outcomes and quality of life. Hearing healthcare and the rehabilitation journey currently fit into this reactive and traditional model of care. With the development of service delivery models evolving to offer services to the consumer online and where they are predominately getting their healthcare information from the internet and the advancement of digital applications and hearing devices beyond traditional hearing aid structures, we are seeing a change in how consumers engage in hearing care. Similarly, as the range of hearing devices evolves with increasingly blended and standard levels of technology across consumer earbuds/headphones and medical grade hearing aids, we are seeing a convergence of consumers engaging earlier and becoming increasingly aware of hearing health needs. This article will discuss how the channels, service, and technology are coming together to reform traditionally clinician-led healthcare models to an earlier consumer-led model and the benefits and limitations associated with it. Additionally, we look to explore advances in hearing technologies and services, and if these will or can contribute to a behavioral change in the hearing healthcare journey of consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kathryn A. Penno
- Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, School of Human Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
- Nuheara, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Justin A. Zakis
- Sonova Audiological Care Australia, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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3
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Brice S, Timmer BHB, Barr C. Centering on People: How Hearing Care Professionals Can Adapt to Consumers' Need and Outcomes. Semin Hear 2023; 44:274-286. [PMID: 37484985 PMCID: PMC10361789 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1769624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Audiology is experiencing exponential growth in technology, service, and provision options. These advancements give hearing care professionals the opportunity to revise, potentially improve, and adapt to the modern hearing care landscape to better serve the modern consumer. Consumer needs guide care planning and delivery, with the goal of achieving outcomes that are important to both the consumer and the clinician. The changes available to the hearing care industry can also enable consumers' needs to be identified and served in a more holistic and personalized manner than has previously been possible. The purpose of this article is to explain and encourage hearing care professionals to adopt a mindset of doing whatever is reasonable and clinically appropriate to meet the need and desires of the consumer by implementing choice in service, technology, and channel across whichever model of care adopted by a provider.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Brice
- Australian Institute for Health Service Management, COBE, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Barbra H. B. Timmer
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Queensland, Australia
- Sonova AG, Staefa, Switzerland
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4
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Is Teleaudiology Achieving Person-Centered Care: A Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19127436. [PMID: 35742684 PMCID: PMC9224155 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19127436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Digital health and person-centered care are unquestionably linked in today’s Australian healthcare landscape. Teleaudiology is the application of digital health in the field of audiology, and it has become a popular component of standard audiological care. Behavior modification is essential in audiology intervention. Guidance on achieving behavior change, which is dependent on digitally enabled intervention, is a valuable resource when used in tandem to achieve person-centered care. The aim of this review is to determine whether teleaudiology achieves person-centered care. A qualitative review was conducted, followed by mapping and analysis. Analysis identified evidence of teleaudiology use, and ascertained guiding principles are appropriate to behavior change dependent digital intervention supported or enabled person-centered care. In conclusion, teleaudiology will continue to be a promising technology for promoting relatedness, a positive user experience, confidence and capability, and appropriate levels of autonomy for the user to choose from among the person-centered care options available.
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Mamo SK, Henckel T. A Holistic Approach to Addressing Post-Fitting Needs in the Short and Long Term for New Hearing Aid Users. Semin Hear 2022; 43:121-134. [PMID: 35903073 PMCID: PMC9325088 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1748836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Helping your client adjust to being a hearing aid (HA) user and learn to manage their hearing challenges requires a combination of technical skill and psychosocial counseling in the short- and long-term periods. A key aspect of providing support in this time period is to keep the door open for psycho-social-emotional counseling that is often necessary even when the HA user was motivated to make this change, and even when, objectively, they seem to be fit successfully. Another key aspect is not to assume that once they have checked off all the HA fitting boxes, you are done. Over the long term, the user will experience changes in their own hearing abilities and in their life circumstances that will require on-going support to adapt to new communication needs. Approaching the post-fitting period from a person-/family-centered perspective and using a holistic approach to consider how this treatment fits into the HA user's broader life will result in the most success for that person.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara K Mamo
- Department of Communication Disorders, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
| | - Tomma Henckel
- Department of Communication Disorders, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts
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Meyer C, Waite M, Atkins J, Ekberg K, Scarinci N, Barr C, Cowan R, Hickson L. How Can eHealth Meet the Hearing and Communication Needs of Adults With Hearing Impairment and their Significant Others? A Group Concept Mapping Study. Ear Hear 2021; 43:335-346. [PMID: 34320524 DOI: 10.1097/aud.0000000000001097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To seek the perspectives of key stakeholders regarding: (1) how eHealth could help meet the hearing and communication needs of adults with hearing impairment and their significant others; and (2) how helpful each aspect of eHealth would be to key stakeholders personally. DESIGN Group concept mapping, a mixed-methods participatory research method, was used to seek the perspectives of key stakeholders: adults with hearing impairment (n = 39), significant others (n = 28), and hearing care professionals (n = 56). All participants completed a short online survey before completing one or more of the following activities: brainstorming, sorting, and rating. Brainstorming required participants to generate ideas in response to the focus prompt, "One way I would like to use information and communication technologies to address the hearing and communication needs of adults with hearing loss and their family and friends is to…." The sorting task required participants to sort all statements into groups that made sense to them. Finally, the rating task required participants to rate each of the statements according to "How helpful would this idea be to you?" using a 5-point Likert scale. Hierarchical cluster analysis was applied to the "sorting" data to develop a cluster map using the Concept Systems software. The "rating" data were subsequently analyzed at a cluster level and an individual-item level using descriptive statistics. Differences in cluster ratings between stakeholder groups were examined using Kruskal-Wallis tests. RESULTS Overall, 123 statements were generated by participants in response to the focus prompt and were included in subsequent analyses. Based on the "sorting" data and hierarchical cluster analysis, a seven-cluster map was deemed to be the best representation of the data. Three key themes emerged from the data, including using eHealth to (1) Educate and Involve Others; (2) Support Aural Rehabilitation; and (3) Educate About and Demonstrate the Impacts of Hearing Impairment and Benefits of Hearing Rehabilitation. Overall median rating scores for each cluster ranged from 3.97 (educate and involve significant others) to 3.44 (empower adults with hearing impairment to manage their hearing impairment from home). CONCLUSIONS These research findings demonstrate the broad range of clinical applications of eHealth that have the capacity to support the implementation of patient- and family-centered hearing care, with self-directed educational tools and resources typically being rated as most helpful. Therefore, eHealth appears to be a viable option for enabling a more biopsychosocial approach to hearing healthcare and educating and involving significant others in the hearing rehabilitation process without adding more pressure on clinical time. More research is needed to inform the subsequent development of eHealth interventions, and it is recommended that health behavior change theory be adhered to for such interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carly Meyer
- HEARing CRC, Melbourne, VIC, Australia School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
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7
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Burden RS, Galloway LN, Rothpletz AM, Glasheen KA, Preminger JE. The Development of an Internet-Based Decision Coaching Guide to Encourage Audiology Care: The Results of a Participatory Design Approach. Am J Audiol 2020; 29:546-563. [PMID: 32946253 DOI: 10.1044/2020_aja-19-00066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of the research described here is to create a theoretically based, interactive online program to motivate adults with untreated hearing loss to seek audiology care. We describe the results of the participatory design (PD) approach used to increase uptake and adherence to the Internet-based program. Method Using information gathered from field experts (n = 7), a program outline was generated by the study team. In keeping with PD principles, multiple focus groups and panels consisting of persons with hearing loss (n = 26), frequent communication partners (n = 6), audiologists (n = 9), and other area experts (n = 16) revised and expanded both content and design of the program in an iterative fashion. Results The proposed program was modified multiple times based on the input of stakeholders throughout the PD process. In particular, the scope of the program shifted from focusing on self-management strategies to decision coaching regarding the choice to visit an audiologist. Other specific program content and activities were modified based on stakeholder input. Conclusions The program evolved dramatically through the influence and input of multiple stakeholders as a result of the implementation of PD principles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca S. Burden
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville, KY
| | - Laura N. Galloway
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville, KY
| | - Ann M. Rothpletz
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville, KY
| | - Keira A. Glasheen
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville, KY
| | - Jill E. Preminger
- Department of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery and Communicative Disorders, University of Louisville, KY
- School of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, CA
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Bennett RJ, Barr C, Montano J, Eikelboom RH, Saunders GH, Pronk M, Preminger JE, Ferguson M, Weinstein B, Heffernan E, van Leeuwen L, Hickson L, Timmer BHB, Singh G, Gerace D, Cortis A, Bellekom SR. Identifying the approaches used by audiologists to address the psychosocial needs of their adult clients. Int J Audiol 2020; 60:104-114. [PMID: 32940093 DOI: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1817995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the approaches taken by audiologists to address their adult clients' psychosocial needs related to hearing loss. DESIGN A participatory mixed methods design. Participants generated statements describing the ways in which the psychosocial needs of their adult clients with hearing loss are addressed, and then grouped the statements into themes. Data were obtained using face-to-face and online structured questions. Concept mapping techniques were used to identify key concepts and to map each of the concepts relative to each other. STUDY SAMPLE An international sample of 65 audiologists. RESULTS Ninety-three statements were generated and grouped into seven conceptual clusters: Client Empowerment; Use of Strategies and Training to Personalise the Rehabilitation Program; Facilitating Peer and Other Professional Support; Providing Emotional Support; Improving Social Engagement with Technology; Including Communication Partners; and Promoting Client Responsibility. CONCLUSIONS Audiologists employ a wide range of approaches in their attempt to address the psychosocial needs associated with hearing loss experienced by their adult clients. The approaches described were mostly informal and provided in a non-standardised way. The majority of approaches described were not evidence-based, despite the availability of several options that are evidence-based, thus highlighting the implementation gap between research and clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca J Bennett
- Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.,School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - Caitlin Barr
- Soundfair, Melbourne, Australia.,Department of Audiology and Speech Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne Australia
| | | | - Robert H Eikelboom
- Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.,Department of Speech Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Gabrielle H Saunders
- Manchester Centre for Audiology and Deafness, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - Marieke Pronk
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ear & Hearing, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jill E Preminger
- Program in Audiology, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA
| | | | | | - Eithne Heffernan
- Discipline of General Practice, Clinical Science Institute, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland
| | - Lisette van Leeuwen
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Ear & Hearing, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Louise Hickson
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia
| | - Barbra H B Timmer
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.,Sonova AG, Staefa, Switzerland
| | - Gurjit Singh
- Sonova AG, Staefa, Switzerland.,Department of Psychology, Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada.,Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Daniel Gerace
- Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
| | - Alex Cortis
- Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
| | - Sandra R Bellekom
- Ear Science Institute Australia, Subiaco, Australia.,The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia
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Mealings K, Yeend I, Valderrama JT, Gilliver M, Pang J, Heeris J, Jackson P. Discovering the Unmet Needs of People With Difficulties Understanding Speech in Noise and a Normal or Near-Normal Audiogram. Am J Audiol 2020; 29:329-355. [PMID: 32463705 DOI: 10.1044/2020_aja-19-00093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose A proportion of people with a normal audiogram or mild hearing loss (NA-MHL) experience greater-than-expected difficulty hearing speech in noise. This preliminary exploratory study employed a design thinking approach to better understand the clinical pathway and treatment options experienced by this population. Method Exploratory survey data were analyzed from 233 people with NA-MHL who had consulted a clinician and 47 clinicians. Qualitative analysis was performed on interview data from 21 people with NA-MHL and seven clinicians. Results Results revealed that noisy environments, such as restaurants, were where many people experienced listening difficulties. Most people with NA-MHL were not offered a treatment option at their audiology appointment, and their satisfaction with the appointment was diverse. Many clients reported frustration at being told that their hearing was "normal." Data from clinicians showed that there is no standard test protocol for this population, and most felt that they did not have adequate training or resources to help NA-MHL clients. Conclusion This study discusses the research needs regarding the experience of those with NA-MHL, their help-seeking behaviors, and treatment options. Understanding these needs is the first step to designing projects to improve the quality of life of this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiri Mealings
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ingrid Yeend
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Joaquin T. Valderrama
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Linguistics, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Megan Gilliver
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jermy Pang
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jason Heeris
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Pamela Jackson
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Convery E, Keidser G, Hickson L, Meyer C. The Relationship Between Hearing Loss Self-Management and Hearing Aid Benefit and Satisfaction. Am J Audiol 2019; 28:274-284. [PMID: 31184964 DOI: 10.1044/2018_aja-18-0130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Hearing loss self-management refers to the knowledge and skills people use to manage the effects of hearing loss on all aspects of their daily lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between self-reported hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Method Thirty-seven adults with hearing loss, all of whom were current users of bilateral hearing aids, participated in this observational study. The participants completed self-report inventories probing their hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Correlation analysis was used to investigate the relationship between individual domains of hearing loss self-management and hearing aid benefit and satisfaction. Results Participants who reported better self-management of the effects of their hearing loss on their emotional well-being and social participation were more likely to report less aided listening difficulty in noisy and reverberant environments and greater satisfaction with the effect of their hearing aids on their self-image. Participants who reported better self-management in the areas of adhering to treatment, participating in shared decision making, accessing services and resources, attending appointments, and monitoring for changes in their hearing and functional status were more likely to report greater satisfaction with the sound quality and performance of their hearing aids. Conclusion Study findings highlight the potential for using information about a patient's hearing loss self-management in different domains as part of clinical decision making and management planning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Convery
- HEARing Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
| | - Gitte Keidser
- HEARing Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- National Acoustic Laboratories, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
| | - Louise Hickson
- HEARing Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
| | - Carly Meyer
- HEARing Cooperative Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia
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