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de Vilhena EC, Coutracos NRT, Coimbra EN, Denez KB, Oliveira AP, Holandino C, de Campos VEB, Peres GB, Bonamin LV. Prevalence of COVID-19 Complications during a Program of Homeopathic Camphora Officinalis Distribution to City Populations of Santa Catarina, Brazil: An Ecological Study. HOMEOPATHY 2024. [PMID: 38986484 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1786511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, was declared a pandemic in March 2020, posing significant challenges globally. Homeopathy has historical relevance in epidemic management. In response, the government of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, distributed Camphora 1M as a potential prophylactic intervention for COVID-19. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the possible effects of Camphora 1M as an adjunctive prophylactic measure in managing COVID-19, focusing on mortality and hospitalization rates, during the period April 28 to July 31, 2020, within designated COVID-19 in-patient units in Santa Catarina. METHODS An ecological study design was applied to this epidemiological research. Five case municipalities (Itajaí, Atalanta, Entre Rios, Rio do Campo, Trombudo Central) were compared with five control municipalities (São José, Galvão, Pedras Grandes, Grão-Pará, Ascurra). RESULTS No statistically significant differences were observed in predictor variables between municipalities that received Camphora 1M and the respective controls. Similarly, no statistically significant differences were observed in outcomes: deaths (p = 0.879), hospitalized cases (p = 0.537), daily ward admissions (p = 0.730) and ICU admissions (p = 0.072). CONCLUSION For the first wave of the pandemic in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, city-wide distribution of Camphora 1M was not associated with reduced numbers, severity or mortality among the population hospitalized in designated public hospitals for COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ednar N Coimbra
- University Hospital, Federal University of Alagoas - UFAL, Maceió, AL, Brazil
| | - Karen Berenice Denez
- Department of Homeopathic Pharmacy, Brazilian Association of Homeopathic Pharmacists - ABFH, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Adriana Passos Oliveira
- Department of Pharmaceuticals and Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Carla Holandino
- Department of Pharmaceuticals and Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
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Chaudhary A, Nayak D, Pandey S, Shastri V, Kamble M, Pendse V, Prajapati V, Vaidya B, Rohit H, Beedmani S, Presswala N, Patole T, Bawaskar R, Shinde V, Datta M, Rai G, Prusty U, Pal PP, Goli SP, Sahoo AR, Muraleedharan KC, Prakash P, Mahajan A, Singh A, Krishnan R, Pawaskar N, Srivastava A, Ningthoujam GD, Sadarla RK, Sonny R, Karso L, Sarkar S, Prasad S, Shrivastava AK, Kumar A, Kumar N, Raveendar C, Kumar BR, Sastry V, Dasari A, Sundeep KS, Kaushik S, Rath P, Gautam S, Shil RC, Swain TL, Reddy GRC, Pradeep S, Stevenson S, Choubey G, Debata L, Khurana A. Association between Usage of Prophylactic AYUSH Medicines and Disease Severity in COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study. HOMEOPATHY 2024. [PMID: 38714214 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Prior vaccination is often studied for its impact on individuals' post-infection prognosis. Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) medicines, advised by the Government of India as prophylaxis during the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, were consumed by the masses in 2020. A study was therefore undertaken to observe any association between the prior usage of AYUSH prophylactic medicines and post-infection severity as reported by recovered COVID-19 individuals. METHODS This was a retrospective, multi-centre, cohort study conducted in 21 cities of India from 5th August to 30th November 2020. Data from recovered COVID-19 patients, of either sex or any age, captured information about AYUSH prophylactic medicines intake prior to infection, disease severity, symptomatology, duration of complaints, etc. The study participants were grouped into AYUSH intake and non-intake. Primary composite outcome was the disease clinical course. Secondary clinical outcomes were the rate of and time to clinical recovery. RESULTS Data of 5,023 persons were analysed. Ayurveda or homeopathic prophylactic medicines were consumed by more than half of the study participants: that is, 56.85% (n = 1,556) and 56.81% (n = 1,555) respectively. The overall adjusted protective effect (PE) of AYUSH prophylactic intake against moderate/severe forms of COVID-19 disease was 56.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 48.7 to 63.50; p < 0.001). Adjusted PE for homeopathy and Siddha was 52.9% (95% CI, 42.30 to 61.50; p < 0.001) and 59.8% (95% CI, 37.80 to 74.10; p < 0.001), respectively. A statistically significant association was found between AYUSH prophylactic medicine intake and clinical recovery more frequently by the 3rd day of illness (χ2 = 9.01; p = 0.002). Time to resolution of symptoms in the AYUSH intake group was on average 0.3 days earlier than in the non-intake group (p = 0.002). CONCLUSION AYUSH prophylactics were associated with statistically significant levels of protection against COVID-19 disease severity. Amongst these, previous intake of homeopathy or Siddha medicines was associated with some protection against moderate/severe illness and with a somewhat quicker clinical recovery. Prospective studies with experimental research design are needed to validate the findings of this study. STUDY REGISTRATION Clinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2020/08/027000).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anupriya Chaudhary
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Debadatta Nayak
- Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Swati Pandey
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Vipul Shastri
- Department of Pathology, Vidhyadeep Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Madhuri Kamble
- Department of Gynaecology, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Vidya Pendse
- Department of F.M.T, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Vismay Prajapati
- Department of Organon and Homeopathic Philosophy, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Brijesh Vaidya
- Department of Physiology, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Heenal Rohit
- Department of Anatomy, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Swaroopa Beedmani
- Department of Gynaecology, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Nutan Presswala
- Department of Community Medicine, C.D. Pachchigar Homeopathic Medical College, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Tejaswini Patole
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Ramesh Bawaskar
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vaishali Shinde
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Mohua Datta
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Gunjan Rai
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Umakanta Prusty
- Department of Clinical Research, Drug Proving Unit (H), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Partha Pratim Pal
- Department of Clinical Research, Dr Anjali Chatterjee Regional Research Institute (H), Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Siva Prasad Goli
- Department of Clinical Research, Homeopathy Research Institute for Disabilities, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Amulya Ratna Sahoo
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - K C Muraleedharan
- Department of Clinical Research, National Homeopathy Research Institute in Mental Health, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Pooja Prakash
- Department of Clinical Research, National Homeopathy Research Institute in Mental Health, Kottayam, Kerala, India
| | - Ashish Mahajan
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Research Institute Homeopathy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Anuradha Singh
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Research Institute Homeopathy, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India
| | - Reetha Krishnan
- Department of Homeopathy, Ariv Integrative Healthcare, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Navin Pawaskar
- Department of Practice of Medicine, JIMS Homeopathic Medical College, Telangana, India
| | - Amit Srivastava
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Gouri Devi Ningthoujam
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Imphal, Manipur, India
| | - Ravi Kumar Sadarla
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit for Homeopathy, Puducherry, India
| | - Ranjit Sonny
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Siliguri, West Bengal, India
| | - Liyi Karso
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Subhamoy Sarkar
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute (Homeopathy), Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Sunil Prasad
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit for Homeopathy, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
| | - Ashish Kumar Shrivastava
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit for Homeopathy, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
| | - Avinash Kumar
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit for Homeopathy, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit for Homeopathy, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India
| | - Ch Raveendar
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Bsj Raja Kumar
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Vspk Sastry
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Asha Dasari
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - K Samson Sundeep
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Gudivada, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Subhash Kaushik
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homeopathy Headquarters, Delhi, India
| | - Padmalaya Rath
- Department of Clinical Research, Dr DP Rastogi Central Research Institute for Homeopathy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Shweta Gautam
- Department of Clinical Research, Dr DP Rastogi Central Research Institute for Homeopathy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Ratan Chandra Shil
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute of Homeopathy, Agartala, Tripura, India
| | - Trupti Laxmi Swain
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute of Homeopathy, Agartala, Tripura, India
| | - G Ravi Chandra Reddy
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit Homeopathy, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - S Pradeep
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit Homeopathy, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - S Stevenson
- Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Unit Homeopathy, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
| | - Gurudev Choubey
- Department of Clinical Research, Regional Research Institute for Homeopathy, Siliguri, West Bengal, India
| | - Lipipushpa Debata
- Department of Clinical Research, Homeopathic Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anil Khurana
- National Commission for Homeopathy, New Delhi, India
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Campos DMO, Silva MK, Morais GCF, Neto JFR, Oliveira JIN. Brief Overview of Clinical Evidence for Homeopathic Interventions in the Management of COVID-19 Patients. HOMEOPATHY 2024; 113:126-130. [PMID: 37918827 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1771375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M O Campos
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59064-741, Natal/RN, Brazil
| | - Maria K Silva
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59064-741, Natal/RN, Brazil
| | - Gabriel C F Morais
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59064-741, Natal/RN, Brazil
| | - João F R Neto
- Multicampi School of Medical Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59300-000, Caicó/RN, Brazil
| | - Jonas I N Oliveira
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59064-741, Natal/RN, Brazil
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de Farias Morais GC, de Oliveira Campos DM, da Silva MK, de Oliveira CBS, da Silva Junior ED, Fulco UL, Oliveira JIN. Beyond pharmaceuticals: The untapped potential of homeopathy in the battle against COVID-19. Explore (NY) 2023; 19:868-870. [PMID: 37072282 PMCID: PMC10072950 DOI: 10.1016/j.explore.2023.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Daniel Melo de Oliveira Campos
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal/RN, 59064-741, Brazil
| | - Maria Karolaynne da Silva
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal/RN, 59064-741, Brazil
| | | | - Edilson Dantas da Silva Junior
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal/RN, 59064-741, Brazil
| | - Umberto Laino Fulco
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal/RN, 59064-741, Brazil
| | - Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira
- Department of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal/RN, 59064-741, Brazil.
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Srivastava N, Rathia SK, Dey C, Shukla A, T P, Singh S, Anand V. The Assessment of the Spectrum of Preventive Measures Taken by Healthcare Providers During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: A Survey-Based Study. Cureus 2023; 15:e41073. [PMID: 37519624 PMCID: PMC10375825 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created havoc and confusion in choosing appropriate treatment, as well as prophylaxis, due to its rapid surge, disease novelty, and lack of evidence-based literature. It was even more concerning among the healthcare workers (HCWs), who had to take care of patients, themselves, and their own families. OBJECTIVE This online survey-based study targeted finding the various options for COVID-19 precautionary or prophylactic measures opted for by HCWs. METHODOLOGY This was an observational study based on a predesigned questionnaire, which was floated online for three months after institutional ethical approval, just after the first wave of COVID-19 in 2021, targeting HCWs of different cadres (doctors, nurses, paramedics/laboratory technicians, etc.), ages, and sexes and HCWs hailing from across the country. Questions were focused on HCW's adopted measures, the order of preference and its reasons, and concerns related to safety and efficacy. Data was collected through Google Forms (Google, Inc., Mountain View, CA) into an Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft® Corp., Redmond, WA) and analyzed by the latest Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software (IBM SPSS Statistics, Armonk, NY) using appropriate statistics. RESULTS The routine practice of standard precautionary measures (face mask, hand hygiene, and social distancing) and wearing a personal protective equipment (PPE) kit during the care of COVID-19-positive or COVID-19-suspected patients was adopted by the majority of HCWs, i.e., 306/312 (>98%) irrespective of cadre (p = 0.001). After the "routine measures," the most adopted measure by participant HCWs irrespective of profession, age, and gender was the consumption of allopathic drugs (n = 188; 60.26%). Anti-COVID-19 measures in the category of drugs used by healthcare providers (HCPs) were prophylactic allopathic drugs (60.26%), homeopathic drugs (11.86%), and other Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy (AYUSH)/traditional medical system drugs (11.86%). Vitamin C was the most consumed among all of the drugs for COVID-19 prophylaxis purposes. Non-drug measures espoused by the HCPs were physical exercises (46.47%), increased sleep duration (35.89%), change in dietary habits (42.62%), and spiritual measures (19.23%). CONCLUSION The fear of COVID-19 imposed on the HCPs the obligation to use all the available preventive measures in spite of the lack of evidence on actual benefits. After the routine infection preventive measures, the most adopted measure by participant HCWs irrespective of profession, age, and gender was the consumption of prophylactic allopathic drugs (>60%), and the most non-drug preventive measures were the initiation of physical exercises and change in dietary habits. Adapting some form of physical exercise was more noted with males than females (p = 0.001), and it significantly increased with HCPs of higher age of >25 and >40 years than younger HCPs (58.6% versus 29.3%; p = 0.016). Females preferred more dietary and nutritional modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niraj Srivastava
- General Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND
| | - Santosh K Rathia
- Trauma and Emergency (Pediatric Emergency Medicine), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND
| | - Chandan Dey
- Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND
| | - Arvind Shukla
- Community and Family Medicine/Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND
| | - Pugazhenthan T
- Pharmacology and Therapeutics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND
| | - Sunita Singh
- Pediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, IND
| | - Varun Anand
- Trauma and Emergency (Pediatric Emergency Medicine), All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, IND
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Nayak D, Nahar K, Bhalerao R, Kaur L, Parveen T, Bhalla R, Michael J, Sharma S, Singh P, Jainab A, Ram H, Chaudhuri A, Parvin U, Jain N, Khurana A. Effectiveness of Arsenicum album 30C in Prevention of COVID-19 in Individuals Residing in Containment Zones of Delhi-A Prospective, Community-based, Parallel Cohort Study. HOMEOPATHY 2022; 111:261-270. [PMID: 35768003 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1745755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work was designed as undertaken to evaluate the protective effect of Arsenicum album 30C against COVID-19. DESIGN The work was designed as a prospective parallel cluster cohort study. INTERVENTION Participants were enrolled in a homeopathy intervention (HI) cohort (who received Arsenicum album) or in a non-intervention (NI) cohort (who received no systematic intervention) from COVID-19 containment areas of Delhi. Individuals of age 5 years or above were given four medicated pills of Arsenicum album 30C, while those from 1 to 5 years old were given two medicated pills in each dose. RESULTS The analysis included 10,180 individuals residing in 11 COVID-19 containment areas in Delhi, out of which 6,590 individuals were in the HI cohort and 3,590 individuals were in the NI cohort. The overall protective effect of Arsenicum album 30C was 83.43% (95% confidence interval [CI], 76.77 to 88.17): 45 cases per 6,590 (8.34 per 10,000 person-weeks) in the Arsenicum album 30C group versus 143 cases per 3,590 (45.01 per 10,000 person-weeks) in the NI cohort. The protective effect of Arsenicum album 30C against laboratory confirmed COVID-19 was 74.40% (95% CI, 55.08 to 85.41): 18 cases per 6,590 (3.32 per 10,000 person-weeks) in the Arsenicum album 30C group versus 38 cases per 3,590 (11.85 per 10,000 person-weeks) in the NI cohort. CONCLUSION The use of Arsenicum album 30C was associated with some protection against probable and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 in a containment-zone setting. Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm or refute these results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debadatta Nayak
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Karanpreet Nahar
- Department of Clinical Research, Dr. D.P Rastogi Central Research Institute of Homoeopathy, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rupali Bhalerao
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Lovepreet Kaur
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Tabassum Parveen
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Ruchika Bhalla
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - James Michael
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Swati Sharma
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Parul Singh
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Afsana Jainab
- Department of Clinical Research, State Homoeopathic Dispensary, Pataria, Patwai PHC, District-Rampur, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Hanuman Ram
- Department of Materia Medica, Madhav Homoeopathic Medical College& Hospital, Madhav Hills, Opposite Banas River, Abu Road, Rajasthan, India
| | - Abhishek Chaudhuri
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Ummesalma Parvin
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Nidhi Jain
- Department of Epidemic Cell, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
| | - Anil Khurana
- Department of Clinical Research, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, Janakpuri, New Delhi, India
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Ganguly S, Mukherjee SK, Pal RK, Hossain MS, Saha S, Adhikary S, Bhattacharya P, Naskar S, Bhattacharyya S, Saha S. Varying Genus Epidemicus Remedies in Different Waves of the COVID-19 Pandemic in West Bengal, India. HOMEOPATHY 2022; 111:152-153. [PMID: 35588729 DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1742434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subhasish Ganguly
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | | | - Rajat Kumar Pal
- Dept. of Repertory, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Md Sakhawat Hossain
- Dept. of Materia Medica, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Sangita Saha
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Soumendu Adhikary
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine & Homoeopathic Philosophy, National Institute of Homoeopathy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Pulakendu Bhattacharya
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Satyajit Naskar
- Dept. of Organon of Medicine and Homoeopathic Philosophy, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Soumya Bhattacharyya
- Dept. of Materia Medica, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
| | - Subhranil Saha
- Dept. of Repertory, D. N. De Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal, India
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