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Asdaq SMB, Nayeem N, Abida, Alam MT, Alaqel SI, Imran M, Hassan EWE, Rabbani SI. Tectona grandis L.f: A comprehensive review on its patents, chemical constituents, and biological activities. Saudi J Biol Sci 2022; 29:1456-1464. [PMID: 35280534 PMCID: PMC8913375 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.11.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Tectona grandis L.f is a timber plant that is commonly referred to as teak. Its wide use as a medicine in the various indigenous systems makes it a plant of importance. A wide gamut of phytoconstituents like alkaloids, phenolic glycosides, steroids, etc. has been reported. A renewed interest in this plant has resulted in scientific investigations by various researchers towards the isolation and identification of active constituents along with scientific proof of its biological activities. The different parts of the plant have been scientifically evaluated for their antioxidant, antipyretic, analgesic, hypoglycemic, wound healing, cytotoxic, and many more biological activities. Documentation of this scientific knowledge is of importance to have consolidated precise information encompassing the various aspects of this plant, which could provide a base for future studies. This review is a compilation of the salient reports on these investigations concerning phytochemistry, the methods used to identify and quantify the constituents, the evaluation methods of the biological activity, toxicological studies, allergies and the patent/patent applications. This will further help researchers to find an area of the gap for future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Naira Nayeem
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abida
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md Tauquir Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh I Alaqel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Imran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - El-Waleed Elamin Hassan
- Department of Phytochemistry & Natural Products, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Syed Imam Rabbani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia
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An extensive review on genus “Tabebuia”, family bignoniaceae: Phytochemistry and biological activities (1967 to 2018). J Herb Med 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hermed.2020.100410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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UPLC-ESI-MS/MS-Based Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of Wood Metabolites in Teak ( Tectona grandis). Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092189. [PMID: 32392900 PMCID: PMC7249157 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 04/30/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The properties of teak wood, such as natural durability and beautiful color, are closely associated with wood extractives. In order to further understand the performance differences between teak heartwood and sapwood, we analyzed the chemical components of extractives from 12 wood samples using an ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS/MS)-based metabolomics approach. In total, 691 metabolites were identified, and these were classified into 17 different categories. Clustering analysis and principal component analysis of metabolites showed that heartwood samples could be clearly separated from sapwood samples. Differential metabolite analysis revealed that the levels of primary metabolites, including carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, and nucleotides, were significantly lower in the heartwood than in the sapwood. Conversely, many secondary metabolites, including flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, and quinones, had higher levels in the heartwood than in the sapwood. In addition, we detected 16 specifically expressed secondary metabolites in the heartwood, the presence of which may correlate with the durability and color of teak heartwood. Our study improves the understanding of differential metabolites between sapwood and heartwood of teak, and provides a reference for the study of heartwood formation.
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Vyas P, Yadav DK, Khandelwal P. Tectona grandis (teak) – A review on its phytochemical and therapeutic potential. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:2338-2354. [DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1440217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pooja Vyas
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
| | | | - Poonam Khandelwal
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, India
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Bitchagno GTM, Sama Fonkeng L, Kopa TK, Tala MF, Kamdem Wabo H, Tume CB, Tane P, Kuiate JR. Antibacterial activity of ethanolic extract and compounds from fruits of Tectona grandis (Verbenaceae). Altern Ther Health Med 2015; 15:265. [PMID: 26245866 PMCID: PMC4527215 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0790-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Accepted: 07/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background Well known as teak, Tectona grandis is widely used in African folk medicine for its pharmacological relevance. In Cameroon, this species is a reputed laxative in the Northern Region while in the Western Region, it is used in the treatment of skin diseases and diarrhoea. Materials and methods Separation and isolation of compounds were performed using different chromatographic methods while their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic techniques including MS and NMR, and by comparison of data with those reported in the literature. Isolated compounds as well as crude ethanol extract were tested for their antibacterial activities using broth micro-dilution method against four Gram negative bacteria strains Escherichia coli (ATCC 8739), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA 01), Klebsiella pneumonia (ATCC 11296) and Escherichia aerogenes (ATCC 13048). Results Three known compounds were isolated, including two quinones and one triterpene. They were identified as tectograndone (1), 6-methyl-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone (2), and 2β-hydroxyursolic acid (3) respectively. Crude ethanol extract showed good activity against the bacteria strains tested with MIC of 64–256 μg/mL. Among the isolated metabolites, 6-methyl-1,4-dihydroxyanthraquinone exhibited a strong activity against Escherichia aerogenes with MIC of 16 μg/mL, while tectograndone showed a moderate activity against Escherichia coli with MIC of 32 μg/mL. The antibacterial screening of the fruits of this plant as well as that of compounds 1 and 2 is reported herein for the first time. Conclusion The research work presented here shows that Tectona grandis fruits possess compounds which could be developed in the treatment of bacterial diseases.
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Carrieri M, Bartolucci GB, Lee T, Barbero A, Harper M. Chemical markers of occupational exposure to teak wood dust. ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE 2014; 58:566-78. [PMID: 24671613 DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/meu016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A novel high-performance liquid chromatographic/ultraviolet method was developed to detect lapachol (LP) and deoxylapachol (DLP) in wood dust as chemical markers of teak wood (a suspected human carcinogen). The specificity of this analysis was determined by noting the absence of LP and DLP in 12 other specimens of different woods belonging to the angiosperm family. The consistency was examined by analyzing teak from three different sources, where the percentages (wt/wt) of the chemicals ranged from 0.006 to 0.261 for LP and from 0.038 to 0.497 for DLP, respectively. Although the LP and DLP components of teak varied according to source, a very high correlation coefficient (r (2) > 0.98 always) was found between the content of the two markers in the bulk specimens and in bulk dust derived from them. The method was then applied to teak dust collected on polyvinylchloride filters from aerosol in an exposure chamber in the range of mass loadings between 0.03 and 3.65 mg, which corresponds to a dust exposure between 0.124 and 8.703 mg m(-3) for a sampling time of 2h. A field test was also carried out in a small factory where teak was used. A good correlation was confirmed between LP and DLP versus the dust collected on the filter in both cases. LP and DLP can be markers to estimate the true quantities of teak dust inhaled in a workplace with mixed wood dust, provided the results are matched to the content of LP and DLP in the bulk wood. LP and DLP have also been proposed as the agents responsible for allergic reaction to teak dust. Therefore, it would be useful to evaluate the exposure to these two substances even without a relationship to teak dust exposure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariella Carrieri
- 1.Department of Cardiologic, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, via Giustiniani, 2, Padua 35128, Italy;
| | - Giovanni Battista Bartolucci
- 1.Department of Cardiologic, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, via Giustiniani, 2, Padua 35128, Italy
| | - Taekhee Lee
- 2.Exposure Assessment Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
| | - Ana Barbero
- 2.Exposure Assessment Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
| | - Martin Harper
- 2.Exposure Assessment Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA
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Hook I, Mills C, Sheridan H. Bioactive Naphthoquinones from Higher Plants. STUDIES IN NATURAL PRODUCTS CHEMISTRY 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-444-63294-4.00005-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Varma SB, Jaybhaye DL. Antihyperglycemic activity of Tectona grandis Linn. bark extract on alloxan induced diabetes in rats. Int J Ayurveda Res 2013; 1:163-6. [PMID: 21170208 PMCID: PMC2996574 DOI: 10.4103/0974-7788.72488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2009] [Accepted: 01/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Tectona Grandis Linn.(saag - tick wood), an indigenous medicinal plant, has a folk reputation among the Indian herbs as a hypoglycemic agent. The present study was carried out to evaluate the anti-hyperglycemic effect of T. grandis Linn. bark extract in control and alloxan-diabetic rats. Oral administration of the bark suspension of T. grandis (2.5 and 5 g/kg body wt.) for 30 days resulted in a significant reduction in blood glucose (from 250 ± 6.5 to 50 ± 2.5 mg/dL). Thus, the present study clearly shows that the T. grandis Linn. bark extract exerts anti-hyperglycemic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S B Varma
- Department of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha - 402 102, India
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Asase A, Asafo-Agyei T. Plants Used for Treatment of Malaria in Communities Around the Bobiri Forest Reserve in Ghana. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10496475.2011.581132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Jaybhaye D, Varma S, Gagne N, bonde V, Gite A, Bhosle D. Effect of Tectona grandis Linn. seeds on hair growth activity of albino mice. Int J Ayurveda Res 2010; 1:211-5. [PMID: 21455447 PMCID: PMC3059442 DOI: 10.4103/0974-7788.76783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2010] [Accepted: 01/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
The seeds of Tectona grandis Linn. are traditionally acclaimed as hair tonic in the Indian system of medicine. Studies were therefore undertaken in order to evaluate petroleum ether extract of T. grandis seeds for its effect on hair growth in albino mice. The 5% and 10% extracts incorporated into simple ointment base were applied topically on shaved denuded skin of albino mice. The time required for initiation of hair growth as well as completion of hair growth cycle was recorded. Minoxidil 2% solution was applied topically and served as positive control. The result of treatment with minoxidil 2% is 49% hair in anagenic phase. Hair growth initiation time was significantly reduced to half on treatment with the extracts compared to control animals. The treatment was successful in bringing a greater number of hair follicles (64% and 51%) in anagenic phase than standard minoxidil (49%). The results of treatment with 5% and 10% petroleum ether extracts were comparable to the positive control minoxidil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deepali Jaybhaye
- Department of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission Hospital, Aurangabad, India
| | - Sushikumar Varma
- Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, India
| | - Nitin Gagne
- Departments of Pharmacology and Pathology, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sewagram, Wardha, India
| | - Vijay bonde
- Department of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission Hospital, Aurangabad, India
| | - Amol Gite
- Department of Public Health, Buldana, India
| | - Deepak Bhosle
- Department of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Mission Hospital, Aurangabad, India
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Asase A, Akwetey GA, Achel DG. Ethnopharmacological use of herbal remedies for the treatment of malaria in the Dangme West District of Ghana. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2010; 129:367-76. [PMID: 20382213 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2010.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2010] [Revised: 03/22/2010] [Accepted: 04/01/2010] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
AIM OF STUDY Malaria is one of the most important diseases in the world. Because of the devastating nature of the disease there is an urgent need to develop new drugs or vaccines for the treatment, prevention and management of the disease. The objective of the present study was to collect and document information on herbal remedies traditionally used for the treatment of malaria in the Dangme West District of Ghana. METHODS Data was collected from 67 indigenous households in ten communities in the district using a validated questionnaire. RESULTS In total, 30 species of plants belonging to 28 genera in 20 families were reported to be used in the preparation of the herbal remedies. Mature leaves were the most (55%) common plant part used and 73.3% of the herbal remedies involved a single plant. Most of the herbal remedies were prepared by boiling and administered orally. The majority (47%) of the species of plants used were collected from their compounds or home gardens. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge about malaria and treatment practices exists in the study area. Herbal remedies were commonly used by people for the treatment of malaria because they were cost-effective. They are also more accessible. Many of the species of plants used have been documented for the treatment of malaria as well as investigated for their phytochemical and antimalarial and/or antiplasmodial activity confirming the results of previous studies as well as rationalization of their traditional use. Five species of plants used in the study area, namely, Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl. (Poaceae), Deinbollia pinnata Schum. &Thonn. (Sapindaceae), Elaeis guineensis Jacq. (Arecaceae), Greenwayodendron sp. (Annonaceae) and Solanum torvum Sw (Solanaceae), are documented for the first time for their use in the treatment of malaria. "The result of this study provides the basis for further pharmacological studies on the herbal remedies used".
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Asase
- Department of Botany, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
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Shukla N, Kumar M, Akanksha, Ahmad G, Rahuja N, Singh AB, Srivastava AK, Rajendran SM, Maurya R. Tectone, a New Antihyperglycemic Anthraquinone from Tectona grandis Leaves. Nat Prod Commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1000500318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A new anthraquinone (3,8-dihydroxy-2-methyl anthraquinone), named tectone (1), along with fourteen known compounds (2-15) comprised of five terpenoids (2-5, 15), four flavonoids (6-9), three flavone glycosides (10-12), and two phenolic glycosides (13-14) were isolated from the chloroform and n-butanol fractions of the ethanol extract of Tectona grandis leaves. Attempts were made to synthesize compound 1. This resulted in the synthesis of three additional anthraquinones (16-18), out of which compound 16 is new. The structures of all compounds were established by spectral analysis. The isolated and synthesized compounds were evaluated for their antihyperglycemic activity. Compounds 1, 2, 4 and 14 showed significant antihyperglycemic activity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight, which is comparable to the standard drug metformin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nivedita Shukla
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Manmeet Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Akanksha
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Ghufran Ahmad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Neha Rahuja
- Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Amar B. Singh
- Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Arvind K. Srivastava
- Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Siron M. Rajendran
- Division of Botany, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
| | - Rakesh Maurya
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute, CSIR, Lucknow 226 001, India
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Ghaisas M, Navghare V, Takawale A, Zope V, Tanwar M, Deshpande A. Effect of Tectona grandis Linn. on dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in mice. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2009; 122:304-307. [PMID: 19168121 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2009.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2008] [Revised: 12/07/2008] [Accepted: 01/03/2009] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE The bark of Tectona grandis Linn. is traditionally used in the treatment of diabetes. AIM The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of ethanolic extract of bark of Tectona grandis Linn. (TG) in dexamethasone-induced insulin resistance in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS Mice were treated with prestandardised dose of dexamethasone for 22 days and effect of TG at the doses of 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg, p.o. on plasma blood glucose level, serum triglyceride level, glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, levels of hepatic antioxidant enzymes (GSH, SOD, catalase and LPO), and body weight were observed. RESULTS TG showed significant decrease in plasma glucose and serum triglyceride levels (p<0.01) at the dose of 100 and 200 mg/kg, p.o. and also stimulated glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. The levels of antioxidant enzymes GSH, SOD, and catalase were significantly increased (p<0.01) and there was significant decrease (p<0.01) in level of LPO. CONCLUSION Hence it can be concluded that Tectona grandis may prove to be effective in the treatment of Type-II Diabetes mellitus owing to its ability to decrease insulin resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Ghaisas
- Department of Pharmacology, Padm. Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences & Research, Pimpri, Pune 411018, India.
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Gori G, Carrieri M, Scapellato ML, Parvoli G, Ferrara D, Rella R, Sturaro A, Bartolucci GB. 2-Methylanthraquinone as a Marker of Occupational Exposure to Teak Wood Dust in Boatyards. ANNALS OF OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE 2008; 53:27-32. [PMID: 18977849 DOI: 10.1093/annhyg/men069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giampaolo Gori
- Dipartimento di Medicina Ambientale e Sanità Pubblica, Università di Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
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