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Amen Y, Elsbaey M, Othman A, Sallam M, Shimizu K. Naturally Occurring Chromone Glycosides: Sources, Bioactivities, and Spectroscopic Features. Molecules 2021; 26:7646. [PMID: 34946728 PMCID: PMC8704703 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26247646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/13/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Chromone glycosides comprise an important group of secondary metabolites. They are widely distributed in plants and, to a lesser extent, in fungi and bacteria. Significant biological activities, including antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antimicrobial, etc., have been discovered for chromone glycosides, suggesting their potential as drug leads. This review compiles 192 naturally occurring chromone glycosides along with their sources, classification, biological activities, and spectroscopic features. Detailed biosynthetic pathways and chemotaxonomic studies are also described. Extensive spectroscopic features for this class of compounds have been thoroughly discussed, and detailed 13C-NMR data of compounds 1-192, have been added, except for those that have no reported 13C-NMR data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yhiya Amen
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.A.); (A.O.)
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt;
| | - Marwa Elsbaey
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed Othman
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.A.); (A.O.)
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11371, Egypt;
| | - Mahmoud Sallam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11371, Egypt;
| | - Kuniyoshi Shimizu
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresources and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan; (Y.A.); (A.O.)
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Alexandersson E, Nestor G. Complete 1H and 13C NMR spectral assignment of d-glucofuranose. Carbohydr Res 2021; 511:108477. [PMID: 34784518 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2021.108477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Although d-glucose is the most common sugar in nature, only a few NMR studies have focused on its minor furanose forms, and they have been limited to the anomeric position. Here, complete 1H and 13C NMR spectral analysis of α- and β-d-glucofuranose was performed, including signal assignment, chemical shifts, and coupling constants. Selective and non-selective 1D and 2D NMR experiments were used for the analysis, complemented by spin simulations and iterative spectral analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elin Alexandersson
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Gustav Nestor
- Department of Molecular Sciences, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
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Abouelela ME, Assaf HK, Abdelhamid RA, Elkhyat ES, Sayed AM, Oszako T, Belbahri L, El Zowalaty AE, Abdelkader MSA. Identification of Potential SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease and Spike Protein Inhibitors from the Genus Aloe: An In Silico Study for Drug Development. Molecules 2021; 26:1767. [PMID: 33801151 PMCID: PMC8004122 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) disease is a global rapidly spreading virus showing very high rates of complications and mortality. Till now, there is no effective specific treatment for the disease. Aloe is a rich source of isolated phytoconstituents that have an enormous range of biological activities. Since there are no available experimental techniques to examine these compounds for antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2, we employed an in silico approach involving molecular docking, dynamics simulation, and binding free energy calculation using SARS-CoV-2 essential proteins as main protease and spike protein to identify lead compounds from Aloe that may help in novel drug discovery. Results retrieved from docking and molecular dynamics simulation suggested a number of promising inhibitors from Aloe. Root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuation (RMSF) calculations indicated that compounds 132, 134, and 159 were the best scoring compounds against main protease, while compounds 115, 120, and 131 were the best scoring ones against spike glycoprotein. Compounds 120 and 131 were able to achieve significant stability and binding free energies during molecular dynamics simulation. In addition, the highest scoring compounds were investigated for their pharmacokinetic properties and drug-likeness. The Aloe compounds are promising active phytoconstituents for drug development for SARS-CoV-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed E. Abouelela
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut-Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.E.A.); (H.K.A.); (R.A.A.); (E.S.E.)
| | - Hamdy K. Assaf
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut-Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.E.A.); (H.K.A.); (R.A.A.); (E.S.E.)
| | - Reda A. Abdelhamid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut-Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.E.A.); (H.K.A.); (R.A.A.); (E.S.E.)
| | - Ehab S. Elkhyat
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Assiut-Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt; (M.E.A.); (H.K.A.); (R.A.A.); (E.S.E.)
| | - Ahmed M. Sayed
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef 62513, Egypt;
| | - Tomasz Oszako
- Department of Forest Protection, Forest Research Institute, 05-090 Sekocin Stary, Poland;
| | - Lassaad Belbahri
- Laboratory of Soil Biology, University of Neuchatel, 2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland
| | - Ahmed E. El Zowalaty
- Sahlgrenska Center for Cancer Research, Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
- Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Two pairs of diastereoisomeric isoflavone glucosides from the roots of Pueraria lobata. Fitoterapia 2020; 144:104594. [PMID: 32298764 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Revised: 04/12/2020] [Accepted: 04/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the roots of Pueraria lobata led to the isolation of two pairs of new isoflavone glucosides, 3'-hydroxyneopuerarin A/B (1-2) and 3'-methoxyneopuerarin A/B (3-4). A pair of known compounds (5-6), which possess a very similar structure, were obtained together. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data interpretation. Compounds 3-6 dose-dependently blocked the production of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells, which indicated the potential anti-inflammatory effect of these compounds.
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Chemical Constituents, Antimicrobial Activity, and Food Preservative Characteristics of Aloe vera Gel. AGRONOMY-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/agronomy9120831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Edible coating gels developed from the Aloe vera plant have been used as a traditional medicine for about 3000 years. Aloe vera contains approximately 110 potentially active constituents from six different classes: chromone and its glycoside derivatives; anthraquinone and its glycoside derivatives; flavonoids; phenylpropanoids and coumarins; phenylpyrone and phenol derivatives; and phytosterols and others. Apart from medicinal uses, Aloe gels have an important role in food preservation as edible coatings. They provide an edible barrier for atmospheric gases and moisture and help to reduce the respiration and transpiration of fresh produce, which helps to preserve its postharvest quality. To date, numerous studies have been conducted on the postharvest use of Aloe vera gel. The present review article summarizes and discusses existing available information about the chemical constituents, antimicrobial activity, and food preservative characteristics of Aloe vera.
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Mrug GP, Biletska IM, Bondarenko SP, Sviripa VM, Frasinyuk MS. Trifluoroacetylation of 2‐Methyl‐ and 2‐Ethylchromones: A Convenient Access to 2‐Trifluoroacetonyl Chromones. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201903629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Galyna P. Mrug
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and PetrochemistryNational Academy of Science of Ukraine Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
| | - Iryna M. Biletska
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and PetrochemistryNational Academy of Science of Ukraine Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
| | | | - Vitaliy M. Sviripa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences College of PharmacyUniversity of Kentucky Lexington KY 40536-0509 USA
- Center for Pharmaceutical Research and InnovationCollege of PharmacyUniversity of Kentucky Lexington KY 40536-0509 USA
| | - Mykhaylo S. Frasinyuk
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and PetrochemistryNational Academy of Science of Ukraine Kyiv 02094 Ukraine
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Sun Y, Zhang H, Cheng M, Cao S, Qiao M, Zhang B, Ding L, Qiu F. New hepatoprotective isoflavone glucosides from Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi. Nat Prod Res 2018; 33:3485-3492. [PMID: 29968479 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2018.1484461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Two new isoflavone glucosides, 3'-methoxyneopuerarin A (1) and 3'-methoxyneopuerarin B (2), together with nine known isoflavones including puerarin (3), neopuerarin A (4), neopuerarin B (5), daidzin (6), daidzein (7), 3'-methoxypuerarin (PG-3) (8), puerarin xyloside (9), mirificin (10), 3'-hydroxypuerarin (11) were isolated from the water extraction of the dried roots of Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi. Their structures were elucidated by the means of spectroscopic and chromatographic analysis methods. All compounds were evaluated for their hepatoprotective activity on HepG2 cells. All of them showed statistically significant hepatoprotective effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingjie Sun
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Hongmin Zhang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Ming Cheng
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Shijie Cao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Miao Qiao
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Boli Zhang
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Liqin Ding
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
| | - Feng Qiu
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China.,School of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine , Tianjin , P.R. China
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Zhao M, Liu JL, Liu HF, Chen J, Zhou L. Construction of Bisbenzopyrone via N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed Intramolecular Hydroacylation–Stetter Reaction Cascade. Org Lett 2018; 20:2676-2679. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Lin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Hang-Fan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Jie Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Ling Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
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Abdissa N, Gohlke S, Frese M, Sewald N. Cytotoxic Compounds from Aloe megalacantha. Molecules 2017; 22:E1136. [PMID: 28686200 PMCID: PMC6152336 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 06/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Phytochemical investigation of the ethyl acetate extract of the roots of Aloe megalacantha led to the isolation of four new natural products-1,8-dimethoxynepodinol (1), aloesaponarin III (2), 10-O-methylchrysalodin (3) and methyl-26-O-feruloyl-oxyhexacosanate (4)-along with ten known compounds. All purified metabolites were characterized by NMR, mass spectrometric analyses and comparison with literature data. The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against a human cervix carcinoma cell line KB-3-1 and some of them exhibited good activity, with aloesaponarin II (IC50 = 0.98 µM) being the most active compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Negera Abdissa
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Jimma University, P.O. Box 378, 251 Jimma, Ethiopia.
| | - Sebastian Gohlke
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Marcel Frese
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Norbert Sewald
- Department of Chemistry, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Bielefeld University, P.O. Box 100131, 33501 Bielefeld, Germany.
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Zhang HJ, Yang XP, Wang KW. Isolation of two new C-glucofuranosyl isoflavones from Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi with HPLC-MS guiding analysis. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2010; 12:293-299. [PMID: 20419540 DOI: 10.1080/10286021003745445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A profiling analysis of the total isoflavone extract of the root of Pueraria lobata (Wild.) Ohwi was performed using HPLC coupled with ESI-ion trap mass spectrometry. A total of seven isoflavones were identified according to their retention times, UV, MS data, and comparing with the literature data. Among them, two proposed new compounds were isolated and their structures were determined to be 8-C-alpha-glucofuranosyl-7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone and 8-C-beta-glucofuranosyl-7,4'-dihydroxyisoflavone, named as neopuerarin A (7) and neopuerarin B (6), on the basis of chemical and spectral analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Jiang Zhang
- College of Life Science and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, China
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12
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Profiling and quantification of isoflavone-C-glycosides impurities in puerarin injection by liquid chromatography coupled to ESI-ion trap mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2009; 49:843-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2008.12.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2008] [Revised: 12/19/2008] [Accepted: 12/19/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Peltier P, Euzen R, Daniellou R, Nugier-Chauvin C, Ferrières V. Recent knowledge and innovations related to hexofuranosides: structure, synthesis and applications. Carbohydr Res 2008; 343:1897-923. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2008.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2007] [Revised: 02/08/2008] [Accepted: 02/12/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Euzen R, Ferrières V, Plusquellec D. Synthesis of galactofuranose-containing disaccharides using thioimidoyl-type donors. Carbohydr Res 2006; 341:2759-68. [PMID: 17056021 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2006.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2006] [Revised: 09/28/2006] [Accepted: 10/02/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Four galactofuranose-containing disaccharides have been prepared utilising various thioimidates [Galf-SC(NR)XR'] and suitably protected acceptors as key precursors. We observed that the efficiency of the coupling reactions was particularly dependent on the aglycon present on the furanosyl donor when copper(II) ions were used as the promoter, and that activation could be correlated with the nature of the third heteroatom, X.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronan Euzen
- Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, UMR CNRS 6226, Avenue du Général Leclerc, F-35700 Rennes, France
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Wang W, Cuyckens F, Van den Heuvel H, Apers S, Pieters L, Steenkamp V, Stewart MJ, Luyckx VA, Claeys M. Structural characterization of chromone C-glucosides in a toxic herbal remedy. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2003; 17:49-55. [PMID: 12478554 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two novel compounds, 8-C-D-glucopyranosyl-7-hydroxy-5-methylchromone-2-carboxylic acid and a 2-O'-p-coumaroyl derivative thereof, were identified in a herbal tea that caused severe vomiting in a South African patient who had taken the traditional remedy to clean his stomach. For structural characterization, electrospray (ES) ionization in combination with collision-induced dissociation (CID) and tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) were used, as well as UV and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Specific ions or neutral losses generated under conditions of ES-MS/CID/MS permitted the establishment of structural features such as the free carboxyl group, the C-hexosidic part and the p-coumaroyl group. NMR spectroscopy was necessary to support the structure of the chromone-type aglycone and the glucosidic parts. Since the compounds are structurally related to aloesin and aloeresin A, which are chemotaxonomic markers of Aloe species, and have not been previously reported, we propose that they were formed by oxidative degradation during preparation of the herbal tea from an Aloe species or during its storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Wang
- University of Antwerp, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
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Furneaux RH, Martin B, Rendle PM, Taylor CM. Glucofuranosylation with penta-O-propanoyl-beta-D-glucofuranose. Carbohydr Res 2002; 337:1999-2004. [PMID: 12433465 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(02)00300-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Readily available, crystalline penta-O-propanoyl-beta-D-glucofuranose is shown to be a suitable glycosylating agent for the acid-catalysed, direct synthesis of O-, S- and N-glucofuranosyl compounds. Beta-linked products are formed with good selectivity. Reaction with cyanotrimethylsilane gave the 1,2-O-(1-cyanopropylidene)acetal rather than the C-glycosyl cyanide. By selective acid-catalysed hydrolysis, the title compound was converted to the 1-hydroxy analogue from which the trichloroacetimidates were made as further potential glycosylating agents.
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Hong R, Feng J, Hoen R, Lin GQ. Synthesis of (±)-3,3′-bis(4-hydroxy-2H-benzopyran): a literature correction. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00816-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Kumazawa T, Kimura T, Matsuba S, Sato S, Onodera J. Cleavage of the C-C linkage between the sugar and the aglycon in C-glycosylphloroacetophenone, and the NMR spectral characteristics of the resulting di-C-glycosyl compound. Carbohydr Res 2001; 334:207-13. [PMID: 11513827 DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00183-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The treatment of unprotected mono-C-beta-D-glucopyranosylphloroacetophenone with a cation-exchange resin in anhydrous acetonitrile afforded both a phloroacetophenone and a di-C-beta-D-glucopyranosylphloroacetophenone. Treatment of an unprotected mono-C-(2-deoxy-beta-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)phloroacetophenone (mono-C-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranosylphloroacetophenone) also afforded both the aglycon and di-C-(2-deoxy-beta-D-arabino-hexopyranosyl)phloroacetophenone. The reaction mixtures were acetylated, and the structures of the isolated products were determined by NMR spectroscopy. This is the first demonstration of the formation of a di-C-glycosyl compound during the chemical cleavage of the C-C linkage between the sugar and the aglycon in an aryl C-glycosyl derivative.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Kumazawa
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan.
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Ali MI, Shalaby NM, Elgamal MH, Mousa AS. Antifungal effects of different plant extracts and their major components of selected aloe species. Phytother Res 1999; 13:401-7. [PMID: 10441780 DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199908/09)13:5<401::aid-ptr515>3.0.co;2-k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Different extracts of both fresh and dry leaves of Aloe eru A. Berger, A. vera L. Webb & Berth and A. arborescens Mill. were screened for their antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium herbarum and Fusarium moniliforme. The toxicity of the isolated pure components were evaluated on the tested fungi. A comparative chromatographic study was performed to differentiate between natural components existing in various fractions and extracts of Aloe species and specific spray reagents were used for the detection of anthraquinones in the isolated components.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Ali
- Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt
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Chemical constituents inAloe barbadensis. Arch Pharm Res 1997; 20:88-90. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02974049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/1996] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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