1
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Perets EA, Konstantinovsky D, Santiago T, Videla PE, Tremblay M, Velarde L, Batista VS, Hammes-Schiffer S, Yan ECY. Beyond the "spine of hydration": Chiral SFG spectroscopy detects DNA first hydration shell and base pair structures. J Chem Phys 2024; 161:095104. [PMID: 39230381 DOI: 10.1063/5.0220479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2024] [Accepted: 08/06/2024] [Indexed: 09/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Experimental methods capable of selectively probing water at the DNA minor groove, major groove, and phosphate backbone are crucial for understanding how hydration influences DNA structure and function. Chiral-selective sum frequency generation spectroscopy (chiral SFG) is unique among vibrational spectroscopies because it can selectively probe water molecules that form chiral hydration structures around biomolecules. However, interpreting chiral SFG spectra is challenging since both water and the biomolecule can produce chiral SFG signals. Here, we combine experiment and computation to establish a theoretical framework for the rigorous interpretation of chiral SFG spectra of DNA. We demonstrate that chiral SFG detects the N-H stretch of DNA base pairs and the O-H stretch of water, exclusively probing water molecules in the DNA first hydration shell. Our analysis reveals that DNA transfers chirality to water molecules only within the first hydration shell, so they can be probed by chiral SFG spectroscopy. Beyond the first hydration shell, the electric field-induced water structure is symmetric and, therefore, precludes chiral SFG response. Furthermore, we find that chiral SFG can differentiate chiral subpopulations of first hydration shell water molecules at the minor groove, major groove, and phosphate backbone. Our findings challenge the scientific perspective dominant for more than 40 years that the minor groove "spine of hydration" is the only chiral water structure surrounding the DNA double helix. By identifying the molecular origins of the DNA chiral SFG spectrum, we lay a robust experimental and theoretical foundation for applying chiral SFG to explore the chemical and biological physics of DNA hydration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ethan A Perets
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Daniel Konstantinovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Ty Santiago
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Pablo E Videla
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Matthew Tremblay
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Luis Velarde
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, USA
| | - Victor S Batista
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
| | - Sharon Hammes-Schiffer
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA
| | - Elsa C Y Yan
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
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2
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Meng W, Peng HC, Liu Y, Stelling A, Wang L. Modeling the Infrared Spectroscopy of Oligonucleotides with 13C Isotope Labels. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:2351-2361. [PMID: 36898003 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c08915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
Abstract
The carbonyl stretching modes have been widely used in linear and two-dimensional infrared (IR) spectroscopy to probe the conformation, interaction, and biological functions of nucleic acids. However, due to their universal appearance in nucleobases, the IR absorption bands of nucleic acids are often highly congested in the 1600-1800 cm-1 region. Following the fruitful applications in proteins, 13C isotope labels have been introduced to the IR measurements of oligonucleotides to reveal their site-specific structural fluctuations and hydrogen bonding conditions. In this work, we combine recently developed frequency and coupling maps to develop a theoretical strategy that models the IR spectra of oligonucleotides with 13C labels directly from molecular dynamics simulations. We apply the theoretical method to nucleoside 5'-monophosphates and DNA double helices and demonstrate how elements of the vibrational Hamiltonian determine the spectral features and their changes upon isotope labeling. Using the double helices as examples, we show that the calculated IR spectra are in good agreement with experiments and the 13C isotope labeling technique can potentially be applied to characterize the stacking configurations and secondary structures of nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenting Meng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hao-Che Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Yuanhao Liu
- Department of Statistics, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Allison Stelling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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3
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Howe CP, Greetham GM, Procacci B, Parker AW, Hunt NT. Sequence-Dependent Melting and Refolding Dynamics of RNA UNCG Tetraloops Using Temperature-Jump/Drop Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:1586-1597. [PMID: 36787177 PMCID: PMC9969394 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c08709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Time-resolved temperature-jump/drop infrared (IR) spectroscopy has been used to measure the impact of stem base sequence on the melting and refolding dynamics of ribonucleic acid (RNA) tetraloops. A series of three 12-nucleotide RNA hairpin sequences were studied, each featuring a UACG tetraloop motif and a double-stranded stem containing four base pairs. In each case, the stem comprised three GC pairs plus a single AU base pair inserted at the closing point of the loop (RNAloop), in the middle of the stem (RNAmid), or at the stem terminus (RNAend). Results from analogous DNA tetraloop (TACG) sequences were also obtained. Inclusion of AU or AT base pairs in the stem leads to faster melting of the stem-loop structure compared to a stem sequence featuring four GC base pairs while refolding times were found to be slower, consistent with a general reduction in stem-loop stability caused by the AU/AT pair. Independent measurement of the dynamic timescales for melting and refolding of ring vibrational modes of guanine (GR) and adenine (AR) provided position-specific insight into hairpin dynamics. The GR-derived data showed that DNA sequences melted more quickly (0.5 ± 0.1 to 0.7 ± 0.1 μs at 70 °C) than analogous RNA sequences (4.3 ± 0.4 to 4.4 ± 0.3 μs at 70 °C). Position-sensitive data from the AR modes suggests that DNA hairpins begin melting from the terminal end of the stem toward the loop while RNA sequences begin melting from the loop. Refolding timescales for both RNA and DNA hairpins were found to be similar (250 ± 50 μs at 70 °C) except for RNAend and DNAloop which refolded much more slowly (746 ± 36 and 430 ± 31 μs, respectively), showing that the refolding pathway is significantly impaired by the placement of AU/AT pairs at different points in the stem. We conclude that conformational changes of analogous pairs of RNA and DNA tetraloops proceed by different mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- C P Howe
- Department of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - G M Greetham
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, U.K
| | - B Procacci
- Department of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
| | - A W Parker
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, U.K
| | - N T Hunt
- Department of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K
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4
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Howe CP, Greetham GM, Procacci B, Parker AW, Hunt NT. Measuring RNA UNCG Tetraloop Refolding Dynamics Using Temperature-Jump/Drop Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:9171-9176. [PMID: 36166668 PMCID: PMC9549515 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Determining the structural dynamics of RNA and DNA is essential to understanding their cellular function, but direct measurement of strand association or folding remains experimentally challenging. Here we illustrate a temperature-jump/drop method able to reveal refolding dynamics. Time-resolved temperature-jump/drop infrared spectroscopy is used to measure the melting and refolding dynamics of a 12-nucleotide RNA sequence comprising a UACG tetraloop and a four-base-pair double-stranded GC stem, comparing them to an equivalent DNA (TACG) sequence. Stem-loop melting occurred an order of magnitude more slowly in RNA than DNA (6.0 ± 0.1 μs versus 0.8 ± 0.1 μs at 70 °C). In contrast, the refolding dynamics of both sequences occurred on similar time scales (200 μs). While the melting and refolding dynamics of RNA and DNA hairpins both followed Arrhenius temperature dependences, refolding was characterized by an apparent negative activation energy, consistent with a mechanism involving multiple misfolded intermediates prior to zipping of the stem base pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. P. Howe
- Department
of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - G. M. Greetham
- Central
Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, U.K.
| | - B. Procacci
- Department
of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
| | - A. W. Parker
- Central
Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory,
Harwell Oxford, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, U.K.
| | - N. T. Hunt
- Department
of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute, University of York, Heslington, York YO10 5DD, U.K.
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5
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Bochert I, Günther JP, Fischer P, Majer G. Diffusion mechanisms of DNA in agarose gels: NMR studies and Monte Carlo simulations. J Chem Phys 2022; 156:245103. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0092568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We report on the diffusion mechanism of short, single-stranded DNA molecules with up to 100 nucleobases in agarose gels with concentrations of up to 2.0% with the aim to characterize the DNA–agarose interaction. The diffusion coefficients were measured directly, i.e., without any model assumptions, by pulsed field gradient nuclear magnetic resonance (PFG-NMR). We find that the diffusion coefficient decreases, as expected, with an increase in both DNA strand length and gel concentration. In addition, we performed Monte Carlo simulations of particle diffusion in a model network of polymer chains, considering our experimental conditions. Together, the Monte Carlo simulations and the PFG-NMR results show that the decrease in diffusion coefficients in the presence of the agarose gel is due to a temporary adhesion of the DNA molecules to the surface of gel fibers. The average adhesion time to a given gel fiber increases with the length of the DNA strands but is independent of the number of gel fibers. The corresponding magnitude of the binding enthalpies of DNA strands to gel fibers indicates that a mixture of van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonding contributes to the decreased diffusion of DNA in agarose gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ida Bochert
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Jan-Philipp Günther
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Peer Fischer
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Günter Majer
- Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Heisenbergstr. 3, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
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6
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Price DA, Wedamulla P, Hill TD, Loth TM, Moran SD. The polarization dependence of 2D IR cross-peaks distinguishes parallel-stranded and antiparallel-stranded DNA G-quadruplexes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 267:120596. [PMID: 34801392 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Guanine-rich nucleic acid sequences have a tendency to form four-stranded non-canonical motifs known as G-quadruplexes. These motifs may adopt a wide range of structures characterized by size, strand orientation, guanine base conformation, and fold topology. Using three K+-bound model systems, we show that vibrational coupling between guanine C6 = O and ring modes varies between parallel-stranded and antiparallel-stranded G-quadruplexes, and that such structures can be distinguished by comparison of the polarization dependences of cross-peaks in their two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectra. Combined with previously defined vibrational frequency trends, this analysis reveals key features of a 30-nucleotide unimolecular variant of the Bcl-2 proximal promoter that are consistent with its reported structure. This study shows that 2D IR spectroscopy is a convenient method for analyzing G-quadruplex structures that can be applied to complex sequences where traditional high-resolution methods are limited by solubility and disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- David A Price
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Drive MC 4409, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States
| | - Poornima Wedamulla
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Drive MC 4409, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States
| | - Tayler D Hill
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Drive MC 4409, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States
| | - Taylor M Loth
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Drive MC 4409, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States
| | - Sean D Moran
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Sciences, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 1245 Lincoln Drive MC 4409, Carbondale, IL 62901, United States.
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7
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Wittmar J, Ohle C, Kunte J, Brand I. Effect of Ectoine on the Conformation and Hybridization of dsDNA in Monolayer Films: A Spectroelectrochemical Study. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Wittmar
- Department of Chemistry University of Oldenburg 26111 Oldenburg Germany
- Institute of Cell Dynamics and Imaging Westfälische Wilhelms Universität Münster 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Corina Ohle
- Division Biodeterioration and Reference Organisms Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung BAM 12205 Berlin Germany
- Deutsche Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (DAkkS) Spittelmarkt 10 10117 Berlin Germany
| | - Jörg Kunte
- Division Biodeterioration and Reference Organisms Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung BAM 12205 Berlin Germany
| | - Izabella Brand
- Department of Chemistry University of Oldenburg 26111 Oldenburg Germany
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8
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Electrostatics affects formation of Watson-Crick complex between DNA bases in monolayers of nucleolipids deposited at a gold electrode surface. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Fick RJ, Liu AY, Nussbaumer F, Kreutz C, Rangadurai A, Xu Y, Sommer RD, Shi H, Scheiner S, Stelling AL. Probing the Hydrogen-Bonding Environment of Individual Bases in DNA Duplexes with Isotope-Edited Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:7613-7627. [PMID: 34236202 PMCID: PMC8311644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c01351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
![]()
Measuring the strength
of the hydrogen bonds between DNA base pairs
is of vital importance for understanding how our genetic code is physically
accessed and recognized in cells, particularly during replication
and transcription. Therefore, it is important to develop probes for
these key hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) that dictate events critical to
cellular function, such as the localized melting of DNA. The vibrations
of carbonyl bonds are well-known probes of their H-bonding environment,
and their signals can be observed with infrared (IR) spectroscopy.
Yet, pinpointing a single bond of interest in the complex IR spectrum
of DNA is challenging due to the large number of carbonyl signals
that overlap with each other. Here, we develop a method using isotope
editing and infrared (IR) spectroscopy to isolate IR signals from
the thymine (T) C2=O carbonyl. We use solvatochromatic studies
to show that the TC2=O signal’s position in the IR spectrum
is sensitive to the H-bonding capacity of the solvent. Our results
indicate that C2=O of a single T base within DNA duplexes experiences
weak H-bonding interactions. This finding is consistent with the existence
of a third, noncanonical CH···O H-bond between adenine
and thymine in both Watson–Crick and Hoogsteen base pairs in
DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert J Fick
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States
| | - Amy Y Liu
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Felix Nussbaumer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Christoph Kreutz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Atul Rangadurai
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Yu Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Roger D Sommer
- Molecular Education, Technology, and Research Innovation Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Honglue Shi
- Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
| | - Steve Scheiner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322, United States
| | - Allison L Stelling
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080, United States.,Department of Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
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10
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Beiranvand N, Freindorf M, Kraka E. Hydrogen Bonding in Natural and Unnatural Base Pairs-A Local Vibrational Mode Study. Molecules 2021; 26:2268. [PMID: 33919989 PMCID: PMC8071019 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2021] [Revised: 04/08/2021] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work hydrogen bonding in a diverse set of 36 unnatural and the three natural Watson Crick base pairs adenine (A)-thymine (T), adenine (A)-uracil (U) and guanine (G)-cytosine (C) was assessed utilizing local vibrational force constants derived from the local mode analysis, originally introduced by Konkoli and Cremer as a unique bond strength measure based on vibrational spectroscopy. The local mode analysis was complemented by the topological analysis of the electronic density and the natural bond orbital analysis. The most interesting findings of our study are that (i) hydrogen bonding in Watson Crick base pairs is not exceptionally strong and (ii) the N-H⋯N is the most favorable hydrogen bond in both unnatural and natural base pairs while O-H⋯N/O bonds are the less favorable in unnatural base pairs and not found at all in natural base pairs. In addition, the important role of non-classical C-H⋯N/O bonds for the stabilization of base pairs was revealed, especially the role of C-H⋯O bonds in Watson Crick base pairs. Hydrogen bonding in Watson Crick base pairs modeled in the DNA via a QM/MM approach showed that the DNA environment increases the strength of the central N-H⋯N bond and the C-H⋯O bonds, and at the same time decreases the strength of the N-H⋯O bond. However, the general trends observed in the gas phase calculations remain unchanged. The new methodology presented and tested in this work provides the bioengineering community with an efficient design tool to assess and predict the type and strength of hydrogen bonding in artificial base pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Elfi Kraka
- Computational and Theoretical Chemistry Group (CATCO), Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Ave, Dallas, TX 75275-0314, USA; (N.B.); (M.F.)
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11
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Diekmann J, Theves I, Thom KA, Gilch P. Tracing the Photoaddition of Pharmaceutical Psoralens to DNA. Molecules 2020; 25:E5242. [PMID: 33182821 PMCID: PMC7696755 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25225242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The psoralens 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP), 4,5',8-trimethylpsoralen (TMP) and 5-methoxypsoralen (5-MOP) find clinical application in PUVA (psoralen + UVA) therapy. PUVA treats skin diseases like psoriasis and atopic eczema. Psoralens target the DNA of cells. Upon photo-excitation psoralens bind to the DNA base thymine. This photo-binding was studied using steady-state UV/Vis and IR spectroscopy as well as nanosecond transient UV/Vis absorption. The experiments show that the photo-addition of 8-MOP and TMP involve the psoralen triplet state and a biradical intermediate. 5-MOP forms a structurally different photo-product. Its formation could not be traced by the present spectroscopic technique.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peter Gilch
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstr. 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany; (J.D.); (I.T.); (K.A.T.)
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12
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Baiz CR, Błasiak B, Bredenbeck J, Cho M, Choi JH, Corcelli SA, Dijkstra AG, Feng CJ, Garrett-Roe S, Ge NH, Hanson-Heine MWD, Hirst JD, Jansen TLC, Kwac K, Kubarych KJ, Londergan CH, Maekawa H, Reppert M, Saito S, Roy S, Skinner JL, Stock G, Straub JE, Thielges MC, Tominaga K, Tokmakoff A, Torii H, Wang L, Webb LJ, Zanni MT. Vibrational Spectroscopic Map, Vibrational Spectroscopy, and Intermolecular Interaction. Chem Rev 2020; 120:7152-7218. [PMID: 32598850 PMCID: PMC7710120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 173] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy is an essential tool in chemical analyses, biological assays, and studies of functional materials. Over the past decade, various coherent nonlinear vibrational spectroscopic techniques have been developed and enabled researchers to study time-correlations of the fluctuating frequencies that are directly related to solute-solvent dynamics, dynamical changes in molecular conformations and local electrostatic environments, chemical and biochemical reactions, protein structural dynamics and functions, characteristic processes of functional materials, and so on. In order to gain incisive and quantitative information on the local electrostatic environment, molecular conformation, protein structure and interprotein contacts, ligand binding kinetics, and electric and optical properties of functional materials, a variety of vibrational probes have been developed and site-specifically incorporated into molecular, biological, and material systems for time-resolved vibrational spectroscopic investigation. However, still, an all-encompassing theory that describes the vibrational solvatochromism, electrochromism, and dynamic fluctuation of vibrational frequencies has not been completely established mainly due to the intrinsic complexity of intermolecular interactions in condensed phases. In particular, the amount of data obtained from the linear and nonlinear vibrational spectroscopic experiments has been rapidly increasing, but the lack of a quantitative method to interpret these measurements has been one major obstacle in broadening the applications of these methods. Among various theoretical models, one of the most successful approaches is a semiempirical model generally referred to as the vibrational spectroscopic map that is based on a rigorous theory of intermolecular interactions. Recently, genetic algorithm, neural network, and machine learning approaches have been applied to the development of vibrational solvatochromism theory. In this review, we provide comprehensive descriptions of the theoretical foundation and various examples showing its extraordinary successes in the interpretations of experimental observations. In addition, a brief introduction to a newly created repository Web site (http://frequencymap.org) for vibrational spectroscopic maps is presented. We anticipate that a combination of the vibrational frequency map approach and state-of-the-art multidimensional vibrational spectroscopy will be one of the most fruitful ways to study the structure and dynamics of chemical, biological, and functional molecular systems in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos R. Baiz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, U.S.A
| | - Bartosz Błasiak
- Department of Physical and Quantum Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław, Poland
| | - Jens Bredenbeck
- Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Institute of Biophysics, Max-von-Laue-Str. 1, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Minhaeng Cho
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Steven A. Corcelli
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, U.S.A
| | - Arend G. Dijkstra
- School of Chemistry and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Chi-Jui Feng
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A
| | - Sean Garrett-Roe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, U.S.A
| | - Nien-Hui Ge
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, U.S.A
| | - Magnus W. D. Hanson-Heine
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Jonathan D. Hirst
- School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K
| | - Thomas L. C. Jansen
- University of Groningen, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Kijeong Kwac
- Center for Molecular Spectroscopy and Dynamics, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Kevin J. Kubarych
- Department of Chemistry, University of Michigan, 930 N. University Ave., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A
| | - Casey H. Londergan
- Department of Chemistry, Haverford College, Haverford, Pennsylvania 19041, U.S.A
| | - Hiroaki Maekawa
- Department of Chemistry, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697-2025, U.S.A
| | - Mike Reppert
- Chemical Physics Theory Group, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Shinji Saito
- Department of Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, Myodaiji, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan
| | - Santanu Roy
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6110, U.S.A
| | - James L. Skinner
- Institute for Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A
| | - Gerhard Stock
- Biomolecular Dynamics, Institute of Physics, Albert Ludwigs University, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
| | - John E. Straub
- Department of Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A
| | - Megan C. Thielges
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 East Kirkwood, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, U.S.A
| | - Keisuke Tominaga
- Molecular Photoscience Research Center, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-0013, Japan
| | - Andrei Tokmakoff
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute and Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.S.A
| | - Hajime Torii
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and Department of Optoelectronics and Nanostructure Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-Ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, 174 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, U.S.A
| | - Lauren J. Webb
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, 105 E. 24th Street, STOP A5300, Austin, Texas 78712, U.S.A
| | - Martin T. Zanni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706-1396, U.S.A
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13
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Jiang Y, Wang L. Modeling the vibrational couplings of nucleobases. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:084114. [PMID: 32113367 PMCID: PMC7046491 DOI: 10.1063/1.5141858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 02/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy, in particular infrared spectroscopy, has been widely used to probe the three-dimensional structures and conformational dynamics of nucleic acids. As commonly used chromophores, the C=O and C=C stretch modes in the nucleobases exhibit distinct spectral features for different base pairing and stacking configurations. To elucidate the origin of their structural sensitivity, in this work, we develop transition charge coupling (TCC) models that allow one to efficiently calculate the interactions or couplings between the C=O and C=C chromophores based on the geometric arrangements of the nucleobases. To evaluate their performances, we apply the TCC models to DNA and RNA oligonucleotides with a variety of secondary and tertiary structures and demonstrate that the predicted couplings are in quantitative agreement with the reference values. We further elucidate how the interactions between the paired and stacked bases give rise to characteristic IR absorption peaks and show that the TCC models provide more reliable predictions of the coupling constants as compared to the transition dipole coupling scheme. The TCC models, together with our recently developed through-bond coupling constants and vibrational frequency maps, provide an effective theoretical strategy to model the vibrational Hamiltonian, and hence the vibrational spectra of nucleic acids in the base carbonyl stretch region directly from atomistic molecular simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyukun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, 174 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers University, 174 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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14
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Ferapontova EE. Electron Transfer in DNA at Electrified Interfaces. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:3773-3781. [PMID: 31545875 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2019] [Revised: 09/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The ability of the DNA double helix to transport electrons underlies many life-centered biological processes and bio-electronic applications. However, there is little consensus on how efficiently the base pair π-stacks of DNA mediate electron transport. This minireview scrutinizes the current state-of-the-art knowledge on electron transfer (ET) properties of DNA and its long-range ability to transfer (mediate) electrical signals at electrified interfaces, without being oxidized or reduced. Complex changes an electric field induces in the DNA structure and its electronic properties govern the efficiency of DNA-mediated ET at electrodes and allow addressing the existing phenomenological riddles, while recently discovered rectifying properties of DNA contribute both to our understanding of DNA's ET in living systems and to advances in molecular bioelectronics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena E Ferapontova
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center, Science and Technology, Aarhus University, Gustav Wieds Vej 1590-14, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
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15
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Fritzsch R, Greetham GM, Clark IP, Minnes L, Towrie M, Parker AW, Hunt NT. Monitoring Base-Specific Dynamics during Melting of DNA-Ligand Complexes Using Temperature-Jump Time-Resolved Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:6188-6199. [PMID: 31268327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b04354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Ultrafast time-resolved infrared spectroscopy employing nanosecond temperature-jump initiation has been used to study the melting of double-stranded (ds)DNA oligomers in the presence and absence of minor groove-binding ligand Hoechst 33258. Ligand binding to ds(5'-GCAAATTTCC-3'), which binds Hoechst 33258 in the central A-tract region with nanomolar affinity, causes a dramatic increase in the timescales for strand melting from 30 to ∼250 μs. Ligand binding also suppresses premelting disruption of the dsDNA structure, which takes place on 100 ns timescales and includes end-fraying. In contrast, ligand binding to the ds(5'-GCATATATCC-3') sequence, which exhibits an order of magnitude lower affinity for Hoechst 33258 than the A-tract motif, leads to an increase by only a factor of 5 in melting timescales and reduced suppression of premelting sequence perturbation and end-fraying. These results demonstrate a dynamic impact of the minor groove ligand on the dsDNA structure that correlates with binding strength and thermodynamic stabilization of the duplex. Moreover, the ability of the ligand to influence base pairs distant from the binding site has potential implications for allosteric communication mechanisms in dsDNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robby Fritzsch
- Department of Physics, SUPA , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow G4 0NG , U.K
| | - Gregory M Greetham
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX , U.K
| | - Ian P Clark
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX , U.K
| | - Lucy Minnes
- Department of Physics, SUPA , University of Strathclyde , Glasgow G4 0NG , U.K
| | - Michael Towrie
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX , U.K
| | - Anthony W Parker
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus, Didcot OX11 0QX , U.K
| | - Neil T Hunt
- Department of Chemistry and York Biomedical Research Institute , University of York , Heslington, York YO10 5DD , U.K
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16
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Abstract
Vibrational spectroscopy provides a powerful tool to probe the structure and dynamics of nucleic acids because specific normal modes, particularly the base carbonyl stretch modes, are highly sensitive to the hydrogen bonding patterns and stacking configurations in these biomolecules. In this work, we develop vibrational frequency maps for the C═O and C═C stretches in nucleobases that allow the calculations of their site frequencies directly from molecular dynamics simulations. We assess the frequency maps by applying them to nucleobase derivatives in aqueous solutions and nucleosides in organic solvents and demonstrate that the predicted infrared spectra are in good agreement with experimental measurements. The frequency maps can be readily used to model the linear and nonlinear vibrational spectroscopy of nucleic acids and elucidate the molecular origin of the experimentally observed spectral features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaoyukun Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine , Rutgers University , 174 Frelinghuysen Road , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Lu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine , Rutgers University , 174 Frelinghuysen Road , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
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17
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Alvarez-Malmagro J, Su Z, Jay Leitch J, Prieto F, Rueda M, Lipkowski J. Spectroelectrochemical Characterization of 1,2-Dipalmitoyl- sn-glycero-3-cytidine Diphosphate Nucleolipid Monolayer Supported on Gold (111) Electrode. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:901-910. [PMID: 30605613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the electrode potential on the orientation and conformation of the 1,2-dipalmitoyl- sn-glycero-3-cytidine monolayer deposited on a gold (111) electrode surface was described. The potential of zero free charge ( Epzc) for the monolayer-covered electrode was determined to be -0.2 V vs SCE. The differential capacitance and charge density data indicated that the monolayer is stable at the electrode surface when ( E - Epzc) > 0.0 V. At negative rational potentials, a progressive detachment (electrodewetting) of the monolayer occurs. The monolayer is fully detached from the electrode surface at ( E - Epzc) < -0.6 V. The conformation and orientation of the acyl chains and the orientation of the cytosine moiety were determined with the help of photon polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS). The IR measurements demonstrate that the acyl chains are predominantly in the gel phase in the adsorbed state and tilted at an angle of ∼30° with respect to the electrode surface normal. The tilt angle of the acyl chains increases when the film is detached from the gold surface, indicating that the monolayer becomes more disordered. At ( E - Epzc) > 0.0 V, the plane of the cytosine moiety assumes a small angle of ∼20° with respect to the surface. At negative potentials, the tilt angle of the cytosine fragment increases and rotates. With the help of DFT calculations, these changes were explained by the repulsion of the positive pole of the cytosine permanent dipole moment by the positively charged gold surface and its attraction to the metal surface at negative electrode potentials. This work provides unique information for the future development of sensors based on the molecular recognition of nucleoside targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia Alvarez-Malmagro
- Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Seville , C/Professor García González no. 2, 41012 Seville , Spain
- Department of Chemistry , University of Guelph , Guelph , Ontario , Canada N1G 2W1
| | - ZhangFei Su
- Department of Chemistry , University of Guelph , Guelph , Ontario , Canada N1G 2W1
| | - J Jay Leitch
- Department of Chemistry , University of Guelph , Guelph , Ontario , Canada N1G 2W1
| | - Francisco Prieto
- Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Seville , C/Professor García González no. 2, 41012 Seville , Spain
| | - Manuela Rueda
- Department of Physical Chemistry , University of Seville , C/Professor García González no. 2, 41012 Seville , Spain
| | - Jacek Lipkowski
- Department of Chemistry , University of Guelph , Guelph , Ontario , Canada N1G 2W1
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18
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19
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Wang G, Li F, Zhao J, Wu Y, Wang J. Methylation Mediated Anharmonic Vibrational Signature of Nucleobases: A Case Study of Uracil and Thymine. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201800080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guixiu Wang
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering College; Heze University; Daxue Road 2269 Heze, Shandong Province 274015, P. R. China
- Molecular Reaction Dynamics Laboratory; CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Fenghai Li
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering College; Heze University; Daxue Road 2269 Heze, Shandong Province 274015, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhao
- Molecular Reaction Dynamics Laboratory; CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yifang Wu
- Chemistry & Chemical Engineering College; Heze University; Daxue Road 2269 Heze, Shandong Province 274015, P. R. China
| | - Jianping Wang
- Molecular Reaction Dynamics Laboratory; CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences; Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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20
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Kékedy-Nagy L, Ferapontova EE, Brand I. Submolecular Structure and Orientation of Oligonucleotide Duplexes Tethered to Gold Electrodes Probed by Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy: Effect of the Electrode Potentials. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1552-1565. [PMID: 28177253 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b12363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Unique electronic and ligand recognition properties of the DNA double helix provide basis for DNA applications in biomolecular electronic and biosensor devices. However, the relation between the structure of DNA at electrified interfaces and its electronic properties is still not well understood. Here, potential-driven changes in the submolecular structure of DNA double helices composed of either adenine-thymine (dAdT)25 or cytosine-guanine (dGdC)20 base pairs tethered to the gold electrodes are for the first time analyzed by in situ polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (PM IRRAS) performed under the electrochemical control. It is shown that the conformation of the DNA duplexes tethered to gold electrodes via the C6 alkanethiol linker strongly depends on the nucleic acid sequence composition. The tilt of purine and pyrimidine rings of the complementary base pairs (dAdT and dGdC) depends on the potential applied to the electrode. By contrast, neither the conformation nor orientation of the ionic in character phosphate-sugar backbone is affected by the electrode potentials. At potentials more positive than the potential of zero charge (pzc), a gradual tilting of the double helix is observed. In this tilted orientation, the planes of the complementary purine and pyrimidine rings lie ideally parallel to each other. These potentials do not affect the integral stability of the DNA double helix at the charged interface. At potentials more negative than the pzc, DNA helices adopt a vertical to the gold surface orientation. Tilt of the purine and pyrimidine rings depends on the composition of the double helix. In monolayers composed of (dAdT)25 molecules the rings of the complementary base pairs lie parallel to each other. By contrast, the tilt of purine and pyrimidine rings in (dGdC)20 helices depends on the potential applied to the electrode. Such potential-induced mobility of the complementary base pairs can destabilize the helix structure at a submolecular level. These pioneer results on the potential-driven changes in the submolecular structure of double stranded DNA adsorbed on conductive supports contribute to further understanding of the potential-driven sequence-specific electronic properties of surface-tethered oligonucleotides.
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Affiliation(s)
- László Kékedy-Nagy
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Center for DNA Nanotechnology (CDNA), Science and Technology, Aarhus University , Gustav Wieds Vej 14, DK-8000 Aarhus-C, Denmark
| | - Elena E Ferapontova
- Interdisciplinary Nanoscience Center (iNANO) and Center for DNA Nanotechnology (CDNA), Science and Technology, Aarhus University , Gustav Wieds Vej 14, DK-8000 Aarhus-C, Denmark
| | - Izabella Brand
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oldenburg , 26111 Oldenburg, Germany
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21
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Ramakers LAI, Hithell G, May JJ, Greetham GM, Donaldson PM, Towrie M, Parker AW, Burley GA, Hunt NT. 2D-IR Spectroscopy Shows that Optimized DNA Minor Groove Binding of Hoechst33258 Follows an Induced Fit Model. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1295-1303. [PMID: 28102674 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The induced fit binding model describes a conformational change occurring when a small molecule binds to its biomacromolecular target. The result is enhanced noncovalent interactions between the ligand and biomolecule. Induced fit is well-established for small molecule-protein interactions, but its relevance to small molecule-DNA binding is less clear. We investigate the molecular determinants of Hoechst33258 binding to its preferred A-tract sequence relative to a suboptimal alternating A-T sequence. Results from two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy, which is sensitive to H-bonding and molecular structure changes, show that Hoechst33258 binding results in loss of the minor groove spine of hydration in both sequences, but an additional perturbation of the base propeller twists occurs in the A-tract binding region. This induced fit maximizes favorable ligand-DNA enthalpic contributions in the optimal binding case and demonstrates that controlling the molecular details that induce subtle changes in DNA structure may hold the key to designing next-generation DNA-binding molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennart A I Ramakers
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdon
| | - Gordon Hithell
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdon
| | - John J May
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Gregory M Greetham
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Paul M Donaldson
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Michael Towrie
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony W Parker
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell, Oxford OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
| | - Glenn A Burley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, United Kingdom
| | - Neil T Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdon
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22
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Hithell G, González-Jiménez M, Greetham GM, Donaldson PM, Towrie M, Parker AW, Burley GA, Wynne K, Hunt NT. Ultrafast 2D-IR and optical Kerr effect spectroscopy reveal the impact of duplex melting on the structural dynamics of DNA. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:10333-10342. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp00054e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Changes in the structural and solvation dynamics of DNA upon duplex melting are observed by 2D-IR and optical Kerr-effect spectroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon Hithell
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA
- Glasgow
- UK
| | | | - Gregory M. Greetham
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Paul M. Donaldson
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Michael Towrie
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Anthony W. Parker
- STFC Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus
- Didcot
- UK
| | - Glenn A. Burley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Strathclyde, 295 Cathedral Street
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Klaas Wynne
- School of Chemistry, WestCHEM, University of Glasgow
- Glasgow
- UK
| | - Neil T. Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA
- Glasgow
- UK
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23
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Hithell G, Shaw DJ, Donaldson PM, Greetham GM, Towrie M, Burley GA, Parker AW, Hunt NT. Long-Range Vibrational Dynamics Are Directed by Watson-Crick Base Pairing in Duplex DNA. J Phys Chem B 2016; 120:4009-18. [PMID: 27079484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy of a 15-mer A-T DNA duplex in solution has revealed structure-dependent vibrational coupling and energy transfer processes linking bases with the sugar-phosphate backbone. Duplex melting induces significant changes in the positions of off-diagonal peaks linking carbonyl and ring-stretching vibrational modes of the adenine and thymine bases with vibrations of the phosphate group and phosphodiester linkage. These indicate that Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding and helix formation lead to a unique vibrational coupling arrangement of base vibrational modes with those of the phosphate unit. On the basis of observations from time-resolved 2D-IR data, we conclude that rapid energy transfer processes occur between base and backbone, mediated by additional modes located on the deoxyribose moiety within the same nucleotide. These relaxation dynamics are insensitive to duplex melting, showing that efficient intramolecular energy relaxation to the solvent via the phosphate groups is the key to excess energy dissipation in both single- and double-stranded DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gordon Hithell
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, U.K
| | - Daniel J Shaw
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, U.K
| | - Paul M Donaldson
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, STFC Central Laser Facility , Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Gregory M Greetham
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, STFC Central Laser Facility , Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Michael Towrie
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, STFC Central Laser Facility , Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Glenn A Burley
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street, Glasgow G1 1XL, U.K
| | - Anthony W Parker
- Research Complex at Harwell, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, STFC Central Laser Facility , Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Neil T Hunt
- Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, SUPA , 107 Rottenrow East, Glasgow G4 0NG, U.K
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24
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Ho JJ, Skoff DR, Ghosh A, Zanni MT. Structural Characterization of Single-Stranded DNA Monolayers Using Two-Dimensional Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2015. [PMID: 26222775 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b07078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
DNA-covered materials are important in technological applications such as biosensors and microarrays, but obtaining structural information on surface-bound biomolecules is experimentally challenging. In this paper, we structurally characterize single-stranded DNA monolayers of poly(thymine) from 10 to 25 bases in length with an emerging surface technique called two-dimensional sum frequency generation (2D SFG) spectroscopy. These experiments are carried out by adding a mid-IR pulse shaper to a femtosecond broad-band SFG spectrometer. Cross peaks and 2D line shapes in the 2D SFG spectra provide information about structure and dynamics. Because the 2D SFG spectra are heterodyne detected, the monolayer spectra can be directly compared to 2D infrared (2D IR) spectra of poly(thymine) in solution, which aids interpretation. We simulate the 2D SFG spectra using DFT calculations and an excitonic Hamiltonian that relates the molecular geometry to the vibrational coupling. Intrabase cross peaks help define the orientation of the bases and interbase cross peaks, created by coupling between bases, and resolves features not observed in 1D SFG spectra that constrain the relative geometries of stacked bases. We present a structure for the poly(T) oligomer that is consistent with the 2D SFG data. These experiments provide insight into the DNA monolayer structure and set precedent for studying complex biomolecules on surfaces with 2D SFG spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Jung Ho
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - David R Skoff
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ayanjeet Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Martin T Zanni
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1101 University Avenue, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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25
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Cyran JD, Nite JM, Krummel AT. Characterizing Anharmonic Vibrational Modes of Quinones with Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:8917-25. [PMID: 25697689 DOI: 10.1021/jp506900n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy was used to study the vibrational modes of three quinones--benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and anthraquinone. The vibrations of interest were in the spectral range of 1560-1710 cm(-1), corresponding to the in-plane carbonyl and ring stretching vibrations. Coupling between the vibrational modes is indicated by the cross peaks in the 2D IR spectra. The diagonal and off-diagonal anharmonicities range from 4.6 to 17.4 cm(-1) for the quinone series. In addition, there is significant vibrational coupling between the in-plane carbonyl and ring stretching vibrations. The diagonal anharmonicity, off-diagonal anharmonicity, and vibrational coupling constants are reported for benzoquinone, naphthoquinone, and anthraquinone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenée D Cyran
- Chemistry Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Jacob M Nite
- Chemistry Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
| | - Amber T Krummel
- Chemistry Department, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523-1872, United States
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26
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Abstract
Two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectroscopy has recently emerged as a powerful tool with applications in many areas of scientific research. The inherent high time resolution coupled with bond-specific spatial resolution of IR spectroscopy enable direct characterization of rapidly interconverting species and fast processes, even in complex systems found in chemistry and biology. In this minireview, we briefly outline the fundamental principles and experimental procedures of 2D IR spectroscopy. Using illustrative example studies, we explain the important features of 2D IR spectra and their capability to elucidate molecular structure and dynamics. Primarily, this minireview aims to convey the scope and potential of 2D IR spectroscopy by highlighting select examples of recent applications including the use of innate or introduced vibrational probes for the study of nucleic acids, peptides/proteins, and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L Le Sueur
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, 47405, USA.
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27
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Cyran JD, Krummel AT. Probing structural features of self-assembled violanthrone-79 using two dimensional infrared spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2015; 142:212435. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4919637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Jenée D. Cyran
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
| | - Amber T. Krummel
- Department of Chemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA
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28
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Chang HY, Li MH, Huang TC, Hsu CL, Tsai SR, Lee SC, Huang HC, Juan HF. Quantitative proteomics reveals middle infrared radiation-interfered networks in breast cancer cells. J Proteome Res 2015; 14:1250-62. [PMID: 25556991 DOI: 10.1021/pr5011873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the leading cancer-related causes of death worldwide. Treatment of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is complex and challenging, especially when metastasis has developed. In this study, we applied infrared radiation as an alternative approach for the treatment of TNBC. We used middle infrared (MIR) with a wavelength range of 3-5 μm to irradiate breast cancer cells. MIR significantly inhibited cell proliferation in several breast cancer cells but did not affect the growth of normal breast epithelial cells. We performed iTRAQ-coupled LC-MS/MS analysis to investigate the MIR-triggered molecular mechanisms in breast cancer cells. A total of 1749 proteins were identified, quantified, and subjected to functional enrichment analysis. From the constructed functionally enriched network, we confirmed that MIR caused G2/M cell cycle arrest, remodeled the microtubule network to an astral pole arrangement, altered the actin filament formation and focal adhesion molecule localization, and reduced cell migration activity and invasion ability. Our results reveal the coordinative effects of MIR-regulated physiological responses in concentrated networks, demonstrating the potential implementation of infrared radiation in breast cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsin-Yi Chang
- Department of Life Science, National Taiwan University , Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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Zhang Y, Improta R, Kohler B. Mode-specific vibrational relaxation of photoexcited guanosine 5'-monophosphate and its acid form: a femtosecond broadband mid-IR transient absorption and theoretical study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:1487-99. [PMID: 24302276 DOI: 10.1039/c3cp53815j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
UV-pump/broadband-mid-IR-probe transient absorption (TA) experiments and ab initio quantum mechanical (QM) calculations were used to investigate the photophysics in heavy water of the neutral and acid forms of guanosine 5'-monophosphate (GMP and GMPD(+), respectively). Excited GMP undergoes ultrafast internal conversion (IC) and returns to the electronic ground state in less than one picosecond with a large amount of excess vibrational energy. The spectroscopic signals are dominated by vibrational cooling - a process in which the solute dissipates vibrational energy to the solvent. For neutral GMP, cooling proceeds with a time constant of 3 ps. Following IC, at least some medium-frequency modes such as the carbonyl stretch and an in-plane ring vibration are excited, suggesting that the vibrational energy distribution is non-statistical. This is consistent with predicted structural changes upon passage through the S1/S0 conical intersection. GMPD(+) differs from GMP by a single deuteron at the N7 position, but has a dramatically longer lifetime of 200 ps. Vibrational cooling of the S1 state of GMPD(+) was monitored via several medium-frequency modes that were assigned using QM calculations. These medium-frequency modes are also vibrationally excited in a non-statistical fashion. Excitation of these modes is in line with the change in geometry at the S1 minimum of GMPD(+) predicted by QM calculations. Furthermore, these modes relax at different rates, fully consistent with QM calculations, which predict that excited vibrational states of the carbonyl stretch couple strongly to the D2O solvent and thus deactivate via intermolecular energy transfer (IET). In contrast, the ring stretch couples strongly to other ring modes of the guanine chromophore and appears to decay via intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution (IVR).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyuan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59715, USA.
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Kim H, Cho M. Infrared Probes for Studying the Structure and Dynamics of Biomolecules. Chem Rev 2013; 113:5817-47. [DOI: 10.1021/cr3005185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 165] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heejae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Korea
| | - Minhaeng Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul 136-713, Korea
- Multidimensional Spectroscopy Laboratory, Korea Basic Science Institute,
Seoul 136-713, Korea
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31
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Choi JH, Cho M. Computational IR spectroscopy of water: OH stretch frequencies, transition dipoles, and intermolecular vibrational coupling constants. J Chem Phys 2013; 138:174108. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4802991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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32
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Lopes RP, Valero R, Tomkinson J, Marques MPM, Batista de Carvalho LAE. Applying vibrational spectroscopy to the study of nucleobases – adenine as a case-study. NEW J CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00445g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Greve C, Preketes NK, Costard R, Koeppe B, Fidder H, Nibbering ETJ, Temps F, Mukamel S, Elsaesser T. N-H stretching modes of adenosine monomer in solution studied by ultrafast nonlinear infrared spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:7636-44. [PMID: 22724894 PMCID: PMC3441835 DOI: 10.1021/jp303864m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The N-H stretching vibrations of adenine, one of the building blocks of DNA, are studied by combining infrared absorption and nonlinear two-dimensional infrared spectroscopy with ab initio calculations. We determine diagonal and off-diagonal anharmonicities of N-H stretching vibrations in chemically modified adenosine monomer dissolved in chloroform. For the single-quantum excitation manifold, the normal mode picture with symmetric and asymmetric NH(2) stretching vibrations is fully appropriate. For the two-quantum excitation manifold, however, the interplay between intermode coupling and frequency shifts due to a large diagonal anharmonicity leads to a situation where strong mixing does not occur. We compare our findings with previously reported values obtained on overtone spectroscopy of coupled hydrogen stretching oscillators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Greve
- Max-Born-Institut für Nichtlineare Optik und Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max-Born-Strasse 2 A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
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34
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Biancardi A, Cammi R, Cappelli C, Mennucci B, Tomasi J. Modelling vibrational coupling in DNA oligomers: a computational strategy combining QM and continuum solvation models. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1157-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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35
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Mohammed A, Sun YP, Miao Q, Ågren H, Gel'mukhanov F. Raman Scattering at Resonant or Near-Resonant Conditions: A Generalized Short-Time Approximation. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1088/1674-0068/25/01/31-47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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36
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Peng CS, Jones KC, Tokmakoff A. Anharmonic vibrational modes of nucleic acid bases revealed by 2D IR spectroscopy. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:15650-60. [PMID: 21861514 DOI: 10.1021/ja205636h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Polarization-dependent two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) spectra of the purine and pyrimadine base vibrations of five nucleotide monophosphates (NMPs) were acquired in D(2)O at neutral pH in the frequency range 1500-1700 cm(-1). The distinctive cross-peaks between the ring deformations and carbonyl stretches of NMPs indicate that these vibrational modes are highly coupled, in contrast with the traditional peak assignment, which is based on a simple local mode picture such as C═O, C═N, and C═C double bond stretches. A model of multiple anharmonically coupled oscillators was employed to characterize the transition energies, vibrational anharmonicities and couplings, and transition dipole strengths and orientations. No simple or intuitive structural correlations are found to readily assign the spectral features, except in the case of guanine and cytosine, which contain a single local CO stretching mode. To help interpret the nature of these vibrational modes, we performed density functional theory (DFT) calculations and found that multiple ring vibrations are coupled and delocalized over the purine and pyrimidine rings. Generally, there is close correspondence between the experimental and computational results, provided that the DFT calculations include explicit waters solvating hydrogen-bonding sites. These results provide direct experimental evidence of the delocalized nature of the nucleotide base vibrations via a nonperturbative fashion and will serve as building blocks for constructing a structure-based model of DNA and RNA vibrational spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunte Sam Peng
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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Greetham GM, Burgos P, Cao Q, Clark IP, Codd PS, Farrow RC, George MW, Kogimtzis M, Matousek P, Parker AW, Pollard MR, Robinson DA, Xin ZJ, Towrie M. ULTRA: A Unique Instrument for Time-Resolved Spectroscopy. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2010; 64:1311-1319. [PMID: 21144146 DOI: 10.1366/000370210793561673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of a high-sensitivity time-resolved infrared and Raman spectrometer with exceptional experimental flexibility based on a 10-kHz synchronized dual-arm femtosecond and picosecond laser system. Ultrafast high-average-power titanium sapphire lasers and optical parametric amplifiers provide wavelength tuning from the ultraviolet (UV) to the mid-infrared region. Customized silicon, indium gallium arsenide, and mercury cadmium telluride linear array detectors are provided to monitor the probe laser intensity in the UV to mid-infrared wavelength range capable of measuring changes in sample absorbance of ΔOD ~ 10(-5) in 1 second. The system performance is demonstrated for the time-resolved infrared, two-dimensional (2D) infrared, and femtosecond stimulated Raman spectroscopy techniques with organometallic intermediates, organic excited states, and the dynamics of the tertiary structure of DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory M Greetham
- Central Laser Facility, Research Complex at Harwell, Science and Technology Facilities Council, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK.
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Ten GN, Nechaev VV, Pankratov AN, Berezin VI, Baranov VI. Effect of hydrogen bonding on the structure and vibrational spectra of the complementary pairs of nucleic acid bases. II. adenine-thymine. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10947-010-0130-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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40
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Choi JH, Cho M. Polarization-Angle-Scanning Two-Dimensional Spectroscopy: Application to Dipeptide Structure Determination. J Phys Chem A 2010; 115:3766-77. [DOI: 10.1021/jp106458j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
| | - Minhaeng Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
- Multidimensional Spectroscopy Laboratory, Korea Basic Science Institute, Seoul 136-713, Korea
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41
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Wang GX, Ma XY, Wang JP. Anharmonic Vibrational Signatures of DNA Bases and WatsonCrick Base Pairs. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2009. [DOI: 10.1088/1674-0068/22/06/563-570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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42
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Calculations of intermode coupling constants and simulations of amide I, II, and III vibrational spectra of dipeptides. Chem Phys 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2009.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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43
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Taniguchi H, Saito M. The effect of water on infrared spectra of DNA. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2009; 21:064242. [PMID: 21715944 DOI: 10.1088/0953-8984/21/6/064242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The effect of water on infrared (IR) spectra of DNA is studied by using first-principles calculations based on the hybrid density functional theory. Our calculations of frequencies of C = O stretching modes in DNA without water do not reproduce the IR spectra, whereas calculations for DNA surrounded by water reproduce the IR spectra well. We also find that the energy of adsorption of one water molecule around a C = O site is large ([Formula: see text] eV) owing to hydrogen bond formation. We therefore conclude that the effect of water plays an important role as regards IR spectra of DNA in a water solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hisashi Taniguchi
- Division of Mathematical and Physical Science, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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44
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Wenmackers S, Pop SD, Roodenko K, Vermeeren V, Williams OA, Daenen M, Douhéret O, D'Haen J, Hardy A, Van Bael MK, Hinrichs K, Cobet C, vandeVen M, Ameloot M, Haenen K, Michiels L, Esser N, Wagner P. Structural and optical properties of DNA layers covalently attached to diamond surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2008; 24:7269-7277. [PMID: 18558777 DOI: 10.1021/la800464p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Label-free detection of DNA molecules on chemically vapor-deposited diamond surfaces is achieved with spectroscopic ellipsometry in the infrared and vacuum ultraviolet range. This nondestructive method has the potential to yield information on the average orientation of single as well as double-stranded DNA molecules, without restricting the strand length to the persistence length. The orientational analysis based on electronic excitations in combination with information from layer thicknesses provides a deeper understanding of biological layers on diamond. The pi-pi* transition dipole moments, corresponding to a transition at 4.74 eV, originate from the individual bases. They are in a plane perpendicular to the DNA backbone with an associated n-pi* transition at 4.47 eV. For 8-36 bases of single- and double-stranded DNA covalently attached to ultra-nanocrystalline diamond, the ratio between in- and out-of-plane components in the best fit simulations to the ellipsometric spectra yields an average tilt angle of the DNA backbone with respect to the surface plane ranging from 45 degrees to 52 degrees . We comment on the physical meaning of the calculated tilt angles. Additional information is gathered from atomic force microscopy, fluorescence imaging, and wetting experiments. The results reported here are of value in understanding and optimizing the performance of the electronic readout of a diamond-based label-free DNA hybridization sensor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvia Wenmackers
- Hasselt University, Institute for Materials Research, Material Physics, and Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
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45
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Heyne K, Krishnan GM, Kühn O. Revealing Anharmonic Couplings and Energy Relaxation in DNA Oligomers by Ultrafast Infrared Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 2008; 112:7909-15. [DOI: 10.1021/jp711262y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Heyne
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik and Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max-Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany, and Institut für Chemie and Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - G. M. Krishnan
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik and Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max-Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany, and Institut für Chemie and Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - O. Kühn
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany, Max-Born Institut für Nichtlineare Optik and Kurzzeitspektroskopie, Max-Born Strasse 2A, D-12489 Berlin, Germany, and Institut für Chemie and Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustrasse 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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Hyeon-Deuk K, Tanimura Y, Cho M. Ultrafast exciton transfers in DNA and its nonlinear optical spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:135102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2894843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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47
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhaeng Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Multidimensional Spectroscopy, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
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48
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Abstract
Low-frequency vibrational modes of biological molecules consist of intramolecular modes, which are dependent on the molecule as a whole, as well as intermolecular modes, which arise from hydrogen-bonding interactions and van der Waals forces. Vibrational modes thus contain important information about conformation dynamics of biological molecules, and can also be used for identification purposes. However, conventional Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) often result in broad, overlapping features that are difficult to distinguish. The technique of waveguide THz-TDS has been recently developed, resulting in sharper features. For this technique, an ordered polycrystalline film of the molecule is formed on a metal sample plate. This plate is incorporated into a metal parallel-plate waveguide and probed via waveguide THz-TDS. The planar order of the film reduces the inhomogeneous broadening, and cooling of the samples to 77K reduces the homogenous broadening. This combination results in the line-narrowing of THz vibrational modes, in some cases to an unprecedented degree. Here, this technique has been demonstrated with seven small biological molecules, thymine, deoxycytidine, adenosine, D-glucose, tryptophan, glycine, and L-alanine. The successful demonstration of this technique shows the possibilities and promise for future studies of internal vibrational modes of large biological molecules.
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Lee C, Park KH, Kim JA, Hahn S, Cho M. Vibrational dynamics of DNA. III. Molecular dynamics simulations of DNA in water and theoretical calculations of the two-dimensional vibrational spectra. J Chem Phys 2007; 125:114510. [PMID: 16999493 DOI: 10.1063/1.2213259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
A theoretical description of the vibrational excitons in DNA is presented by using the vibrational basis mode theory developed in Papers I and II. The parameters obtained from the density functional theory calculations, such as vibrational coupling constants and basis mode frequencies, are used to numerically simulate two-dimensional (2D) IR spectra of dG(n):dC(n) and dA(n):dT(n) double helices with n varying from 1 to 10. From the molecular dynamics simulations of dG(5)C(5) and dA(5)T(5) double helices in D(2)O solution, it is found that the thermally driven internal motions of these systems in an aqueous solution do not induce strong fluctuations of basis mode frequencies nor vibrational couplings. In order to construct the two-exciton Hamiltonian, the vibrational anharmonicities of eight basis modes are obtained by carrying out B3LYP6-31G(*) calculations for the nine basis modes. The simulated 2D IR spectra of dG(n):dC(n) double helix in D(2)O solution are directly compared with closely related experimental results. The 2D IR spectra of dG(n):dC(n) and dA(n):dT(n) are found to be weakly dependent on the number of base pairs. The present work demonstrates that the computational procedure combining quantum chemistry calculation and molecular dynamics simulation methods can be of use to predict 2D IR spectra of nucleic acids in solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chewook Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Multidimensional Spectroscopy, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
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50
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Lee C, Cho M. Vibrational dynamics of DNA. II. Deuterium exchange effects and simulated IR absorption spectra. J Chem Phys 2007; 125:114509. [PMID: 16999492 DOI: 10.1063/1.2213258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In Paper I, we studied vibrational properties of normal bases, base derivatives, Watson-Crick base pairs, and multiple layer base pair stacks in the frequency range of 1400-1800 cm(-1). However, typical IR absorption spectra of single- and double-stranded DNA have been measured in D(2)O solution. Consequently, the more relevant bases and base pairs are those with deuterium atoms in replacement with labile amino hydrogen atoms. Thus, we have carried out density functional theory vibrational analyses of properly deuterated bases, base pairs, and stacked base pair systems. In the frequency range of interest, both aromatic ring deformation modes and carbonyl stretching modes appear to be strongly IR active. Basis mode frequencies and vibrational coupling constants are newly determined and used to numerically simulate IR absorption spectra. It turns out that the hydration effects on vibrational spectra are important. The numerically simulated vibrational spectra are directly compared with experiments. Also, the (18)O-isotope exchange effect on the poly(dG):poly(dC) spectrum is quantitatively described. The present calculation results will be used to further simulate two-dimensional IR photon echo spectra of DNA oligomers in the companion Paper III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chewook Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Multidimensional Spectroscopy, Division of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea
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