1
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Palombi L, Monti M, Scarel E, Morlacci V, Stener M, Aschi M. Unrevealing the Nitrogen Elusive Chirality of 3-Sulfanyl and 3-Sulfinyl N-Tosyl Isoindolinones by ECD Spectra: An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400232. [PMID: 38494944 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2024] [Revised: 03/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The nitrogen-hybridization/pyramidalization of two solvated N-tosylisoindolinone derivatives having chiral residues in adjacent (I) or adjacent and distal (II) position has been investigated by a theoretical-computational procedure based on Molecular Dynamics simulations and Quantum-Chemical calculations. After validation of our methodology in providing a reliable repertory of conformations by modeling the electronic circular dichroism (EDC) spectra, the electronic features associated with N-pyramidalization were further characterized through Natural Bond Order (NBO) analysis. Comparing against the N-geometry observed in crystal structures as a reference, our findings reveal that the presence of neighbouring chiral centers induces a more pronounced N-pyramidalization in solution than in the solid state, both in I and II. Furthermore, NBO analysis confirms that the N-lactam mostly retains the sp2 character but exhibits slight configurational distortion (ξI=13°; ξII=21°), which significantly influences the chiroptical activities observed in ECD spectra of I and II. This substantiates the N-lactams as configurationally stable chiral centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Palombi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 10, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Marta Monti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli studi di Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
- The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Strada Costiera 11, 34151, Trieste, Italy
| | - Erica Scarel
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli studi di Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Valerio Morlacci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 10, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Mauro Stener
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli studi di Trieste, Via Giorgieri 1, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 10, Coppito, 67100, L'Aquila, Italy
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2
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Chen CG, Amadei A, D'Abramo M. Modeling the temperature dependence of the fluorescence properties of Indole in aqueous solution. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124096. [PMID: 38442616 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
In a recent paper, we proposed a scheme to describe the relaxation mechanism of the excited Indole in aqueous solution, involving the fluctuations among the diabatic electronic states 1Lb, 1La and 1πσ∗. Such a theoretical and computational model reproduced accurately the available experimental data at room temperature. Following these results, in the present work, we model the complex temperature dependence of the fluorescence properties of Indole in aqueous solution, with results further validating the proposed relaxation scheme. This scheme is able to explain the temperature effects on the fluorescence behavior indicating the water fluctuations as the main cause of (i) the stabilization of the dark state (1πσ∗) and (ii) the increase in temperature of the kinetics of the irreversible transition towards such a state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Giuseppe Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, Rome, 00185, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Technological and Chemical Sciences, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 1, Rome, 00133, Italy.
| | - Marco D'Abramo
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Piazzale Aldo Moro, 5, Rome, 00185, Italy.
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3
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Capone M, Dell’Orletta G, Nicholls BT, Scholes GD, Hyster TK, Aschi M, Daidone I. Evidence of a Distinctive Enantioselective Binding Mode for the Photoinduced Radical Cyclization of α-Chloroamides in Ene-Reductases. ACS Catal 2023; 13:15310-15321. [PMID: 38058601 PMCID: PMC10696551 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c03934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate here through molecular simulations and mutational studies the origin of the enantioselectivity in the photoinduced radical cyclization of α-chloroacetamides catalyzed by ene-reductases, in particular the Gluconobacter oxidans ene-reductase and the Old Yellow Enzyme 1, which show opposite enantioselectivity. Our results reveal that neither the π-facial selectivity model nor a protein-induced selective stabilization of the transition states is able to explain the enantioselectivity of the radical cyclization in the studied flavoenzymes. We propose a new enantioinduction scenario according to which enantioselectivity is indeed controlled by transition-state stability; however, the relative stability of the prochiral transition states is not determined by direct interaction with the protein but is rather dependent on an inherent degree of freedom within the substrate itself. This intrinsic degree of freedom, distinct from the traditional π-facial exposure mode, can be controlled by the substrate conformational selection upon binding to the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Capone
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University
of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), L’Aquila 67010, Italy
| | - Gianluca Dell’Orletta
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University
of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), L’Aquila 67010, Italy
| | - Bryce T. Nicholls
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Gregory D. Scholes
- Department
of Chemistry, Frick Laboratory, Princeton
University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Todd K. Hyster
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell
University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University
of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), L’Aquila 67010, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University
of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), L’Aquila 67010, Italy
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4
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Venturi M, Adhikary R, Sahoo A, Ferrante C, Daidone I, Di Stasio F, Toma A, Tani F, Altug H, Mecozzi A, Aschi M, Marini A. Plasmon-enhanced circular dichroism spectroscopy of chiral drug solutions. J Chem Phys 2023; 159:154703. [PMID: 37846957 DOI: 10.1063/5.0169826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigate the potential of surface plasmon polaritons at noble metal interfaces for surface-enhanced chiroptical sensing of dilute chiral drug solutions with nl volume. The high quality factor of surface plasmon resonances in both Otto and Kretschmann configurations enables the enhancement of circular dichroism differenatial absorption thanks to the large near-field intensity of such plasmonic excitations. Furthermore, the subwavelength confinement of surface plasmon polaritons is key to attain chiroptical sensitivity to small amounts of drug volumes placed around ≃100 nm by the metal surface. Our calculations focus on reparixin, a pharmaceutical molecule currently used in clinical studies for patients with community-acquired pneumonia, including COVID-19 and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Considering realistic dilute solutions of reparixin dissolved in water with concentration ≤5 mg/ml and nl volume, we find a circular-dichroism differential absorption enhancement factor of the order ≃20 and chirality-induced polarization distortion upon surface plasmon polariton excitation. Our results are relevant for the development of innovative chiroptical sensors capable of measuring the enantiomeric imbalance of chiral drug solutions with nl volume.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Venturi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Raju Adhikary
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Ambaresh Sahoo
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Carino Ferrante
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Via Vetoio, Coppito (L'Aquila) 67100, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | | | - Andrea Toma
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, Genova 16136, Italy
| | - Francesco Tani
- Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Staudtstr. 2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hatice Altug
- Institute of Bioengineering, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Antonio Mecozzi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrea Marini
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy
- CNR-SPIN, c/o Dip.to di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Via Vetoio, Coppito (L'Aquila) 67100, Italy
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5
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Barcza B, Szirmai Á, Tajti A, Stanton JF, Szalay PG. Benchmarking Aspects of Ab Initio Fragment Models for Accurate Excimer Potential Energy Surfaces. J Chem Theory Comput 2023; 19:3580-3600. [PMID: 37236166 PMCID: PMC10694823 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
While Coupled-Cluster methods have been proven to provide an accurate description of excited electronic states, the scaling of the computational costs with the system size limits the degree for which these methods can be applied. In this work different aspects of fragment-based approaches are studied on noncovalently bound molecular complexes with interacting chromophores of the fragments, such as π-stacked nucleobases. The interaction of the fragments is considered at two distinct steps. First, the states localized on the fragments are described in the presence of the other fragment(s); for this we test two approaches. One method is founded on QM/MM principles, only including the electrostatic interaction between the fragments in the electronic structure calculation with Pauli repulsion and dispersion effects added separately. The other model, a Projection-based Embedding (PbE) using the Huzinaga equation, includes both electrostatic and Pauli repulsion and only needs to be augmented by dispersion interactions. In both schemes the extended Effective Fragment Potential (EFP2) method of Gordon et al. was found to provide an adequate correction for the missing terms. In the second step, the interaction of the localized chromophores is modeled for a proper description of the excitonic coupling. Here the inclusion of purely electrostatic contributions appears to be sufficient: it is found that the Coulomb part of the coupling provides accurate splitting of the energies of interacting chromophores that are separated by more than 4 Å.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bónis Barcza
- Laboratory
of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
- György
Hevesy Doctoral School, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Ádám
B. Szirmai
- Laboratory
of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
- György
Hevesy Doctoral School, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Attila Tajti
- Laboratory
of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
| | - John F. Stanton
- Quantum
Theory Project, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Péter G. Szalay
- Laboratory
of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, P.O. Box 32, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary
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6
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Chen CG, Giustini M, D'Abramo M, Amadei A. Unveiling the Excited State Dynamics of Indole in Solution. J Chem Theory Comput 2023. [PMID: 37329333 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c00221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we reconstruct in detail the dynamics of the emitting electronic excited state of aqueous indole, investigating its relaxation mechanism and kinetics to be related to the time-dependent fluorescence signal. Taking advantage of the results shown in a very recent paper, we were able to model the relaxation process in solution in terms of the transitions between two gas-phase singlet electronic states (1La and 1Lb), subsequently irreversibly relaxing to the gas-phase singlet dark state (1πσ*). A comparison of the results with the available experimental data shows that the relaxation mechanism we obtain by our theoretical-computational model is reliable, reproducing rather accurately all the experimental observables.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mauro Giustini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Marco D'Abramo
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Technological and Chemical Sciences, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome 00133, Italy
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7
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Aschi M, Palombi L, Amadei A. Theoretical-Computational Modeling of CD Spectra of Aqueous Monosaccharides by Means of Molecular Dynamics Simulations and Perturbed Matrix Method. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28083591. [PMID: 37110825 PMCID: PMC10144652 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28083591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra of aqueous d-glucose and d-galactose were modeled using a theoretical-computational approach combining molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and perturbed matrix method (PMM) calculations, hereafter termed MD-PMM. The experimental spectra were reproduced with a satisfactory accuracy, confirming the good performances of MD-PMM in modeling different spectral features in complex atomic-molecular systems, as already reported in previous studies. The underlying strategy of the method was to perform a preliminary long timescale MD simulation of the chromophore followed by the extraction of the relevant conformations through essential dynamics analysis. On this (limited) number of relevant conformations, the ECD spectrum was calculated via the PMM approach. This study showed that MD-PMM was able to reproduce the essential features of the ECD spectrum (i.e., the position, the intensity, and the shape of the bands) of d-glucose and d-galactose while avoiding the rather computationally expensive aspects, which were demonstrated to be important for the final outcome, such as (i) the use of a large number of chromophore conformations; (ii) the inclusion of quantum vibronic coupling; and (iii) the inclusion of explicit solvent molecules interacting with the chromophore atoms within the chromophore itself (e.g., via hydrogen bonds).
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Affiliation(s)
- Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila via Vetoio (Coppito 2), 67010 l'Aquila, Italy
| | - Laura Palombi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Università dell'Aquila via Vetoio (Coppito 2), 67010 l'Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università di Roma "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy
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8
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A Simplified Treatment for Efficiently Modeling the Spectral Signal of Vibronic Transitions: Application to Aqueous Indole. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238135. [PMID: 36500228 PMCID: PMC9739849 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce specific approximations to simplify the vibronic treatment in modeling absorption and emission spectra, allowing us to include a huge number of vibronic transitions in the calculations. Implementation of such a simplified vibronic treatment within our general approach for modelling vibronic spectra, based on molecular dynamics simulations and the perturbed matrix method, provided a quantitative reproduction of the absorption and emission spectra of aqueous indole with higher accuracy than the one obtained when using the existing vibronic treatment. Such results, showing the reliability of the approximations employed, indicate that the proposed method can be a very efficient and accurate tool for computational spectroscopy.
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9
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Chen C, Nardi AN, Amadei A, D’Abramo M. PyMM: An Open-Source Python Program for QM/MM Simulations Based on the Perturbed Matrix Method. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 19:33-41. [PMID: 36378163 PMCID: PMC9835827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.2c00767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methods are important tools in molecular modeling as they are able to couple an extended phase space sampling with an accurate description of the electronic properties of the system. Here, we describe a Python software package, called PyMM, which has been developed to apply a QM/MM approach, the perturbed matrix method, in a simple and efficient way. PyMM requires a classical atomic trajectory of the whole system and a set of unperturbed electronic properties of the ground and electronic excited states. The software output includes a set of the most common perturbed properties, such as the electronic excitation energies and the transitions dipole moments, as well as the eigenvectors describing the perturbed electronic states, which can be then used to estimate whatever electronic property. The software is composed of a simple and complete command-line interface, a set of internal input validation, and three main analyses focusing on (i) the perturbed eigenvector behavior, (ii) the calculation of the electronic absorption spectrum, and (iii) the estimation of the free energy differences along a reaction coordinate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Andrea Amadei
- Department
of Technological and Chemical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome00133, Italy
| | - Marco D’Abramo
- Department
of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome00185, Italy,
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10
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Modeling Charge Transfer Reactions by Hopping between Electronic Ground State Minima: Application to Hole Transfer between DNA Bases. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27217408. [DOI: 10.3390/molecules27217408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/19/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper, we extend the previously described general model for charge transfer reactions, introducing specific changes to treat the hopping between energy minima of the electronic ground state (i.e., transitions between the corresponding vibrational ground states). We applied the theoretical–computational model to the charge transfer reactions in DNA molecules which still represent a challenge for a rational full understanding of their mechanism. Results show that the presented model can provide a valid, relatively simple, approach to quantitatively study such reactions shedding light on several important aspects of the reaction mechanism.
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11
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Chen CG, Nardi AN, Giustini M, D'Abramo M. Absorption behavior of doxorubicin hydrochloride in visible region in different environments: a combined experimental and computational study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2022; 24:12027-12035. [PMID: 35536553 DOI: 10.1039/d1cp05182b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The experimental absorption measurements in the interval 350-600 nm (Vis), molecular dynamics simulations, quantum-mechanics calculations and an advanced molecular treatment of simulation data are here combined to provide a complete picture of the absorption behavior in the visible portion of the electromagnetic spectrum of the doxorubicin hydrochloride (DX) molecule in different environments. By such an approach, we have shown that it is possible to characterize the effect of the environment on the DX absorption behavior - including the vibronic contributions - as well as to interpret such differences in terms of molecular electronic excited states, which are found to be strongly influenced by the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mauro Giustini
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
| | - Marco D'Abramo
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
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12
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Absorption and stationary fluorescent spectra of molecular sensors in solution: A computational study. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2022.113596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Chen CG, Nardi AN, Amadei A, D’Abramo M. Theoretical Modeling of Redox Potentials of Biomolecules. Molecules 2022; 27:1077. [PMID: 35164342 PMCID: PMC8838479 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27031077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The estimation of the redox potentials of biologically relevant systems by means of theoretical-computational approaches still represents a challenge. In fact, the size of these systems typically does not allow a full quantum-mechanical treatment needed to describe electron loss/gain in such a complex environment, where the redox process takes place. Therefore, a number of different theoretical strategies have been developed so far to make the calculation of the redox free energy feasible with current computational resources. In this review, we provide a survey of such theoretical-computational approaches used in this context, highlighting their physical principles and discussing their advantages and limitations. Several examples of these approaches applied to the estimation of the redox potentials of both proteins and nucleic acids are described and critically discussed. Finally, general considerations on the most promising strategies are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Giuseppe Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.G.C.); (A.N.N.)
| | | | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Chemical and Technological Sciences, Tor Vergata University, 00133 Rome, Italy;
| | - Marco D’Abramo
- Department of Chemistry, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Rome, Italy; (C.G.C.); (A.N.N.)
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14
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Pinto SMV, Tasinato N, Barone V, Zanetti-Polzi L, Daidone I. A computational insight into the relationship between side chain IR line shapes and local environment in fibril-like structures. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:084105. [PMID: 33639764 DOI: 10.1063/5.0038913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Infrared spectroscopy is a widely used technique to characterize protein structures and protein mediated processes. While the amide I band provides information on proteins' secondary structure, amino acid side chains are used as infrared probes for the investigation of protein reactions and local properties. In this paper, we use a hybrid quantum mechanical/classical molecular dynamical approach based on the perturbed matrix method to compute the infrared band due to the C=O stretching mode of amide-containing side chains. We calculate, at first, the infrared band of zwitterionic glutamine in water and obtain results in very good agreement with the experimental data. Then, we compute the signal arising from glutamine side chains in a microcrystal of the yeast prion Sup35-derived peptide, GNNQQNY, with a fibrillar structure. The infrared bands obtained by selective isotopic labeling of the two glutamine residues, Q4 and Q5, of each peptide were experimentally used to investigate the local hydration in the fibrillar microcrystal. The experimental spectra of the two glutamine residues, which experience different hydration environments, feature different spectral signals that are well reproduced by the corresponding calculated spectra. In addition, the analysis of the simulated spectra clarifies the molecular origin of the experimentally observed spectroscopic differences that arise from the different local electric field experienced by the two glutamine residues, which is, in turn, determined by a different hydrogen bonding pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra M V Pinto
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Nicola Tasinato
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Barone
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67100 L'Aquila, Italy
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15
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Santoro F, Green JA, Martinez-Fernandez L, Cerezo J, Improta R. Quantum and semiclassical dynamical studies of nonadiabatic processes in solution: achievements and perspectives. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2021; 23:8181-8199. [PMID: 33875988 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp05907b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We concisely review the main methodological approaches to model nonadiabatic dynamics in isotropic solutions and their applications. Three general classes of models are identified as the most used to include solvent effects in the simulations. The first model describes the solvent as a set of harmonic collective modes coupled to the solute degrees of freedom, and the second as a continuum, while the third explicitly includes solvent molecules in the calculations. The issues related to the use of these models in semiclassical and quantum dynamical simulations are discussed, as well as the main limitations and perspectives of each approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Santoro
- CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Chimica dei Composti Organo Metallici (ICCOM-CNR), SS di Pisa, Area della Ricerca, via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy.
| | - James A Green
- CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (IBB-CNR), via Mezzocannone 16, I-80136 Napoli, Italy.
| | - Lara Martinez-Fernandez
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IADCHEM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Cerezo
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias and Institute for Advanced Research in Chemistry (IADCHEM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Campus de Excelencia UAM-CSIC, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Improta
- CNR-Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini (IBB-CNR), via Mezzocannone 16, I-80136 Napoli, Italy.
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16
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Daidone I, Amadei A. Fully Atomistic Multiscale Approach for p Ka Prediction. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:4712-4722. [PMID: 32427481 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c01752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The ionization state of titratable amino acids strongly affects proteins structure and functioning in a large number of biological processes. It is therefore essential to be able to characterize the pKa of ionizable groups inside proteins and to understand its microscopic determinants in order to gain insights into many functional properties of proteins. A big effort has been devoted to the development of theoretical approaches for the prediction of deprotonation free energies, yet the accurate theoretical/computational calculation of pKa values is recognized as a current challenge. A methodology based on a hybrid quantum/classical approach is here proposed for the computation of deprotonation free energies. The method is applied to calculate the pKa of formic acid, methylammonium, and methanethiol, providing results in good agreement with the corresponding experimental estimates. The pKa is also calculated for aspartic acid and lysine as single residues in solution and for three aspartic/glutamic acids inside a well-characterized protein: hen egg white lysozyme. While for small molecules the method is able to deal with multiple protonation states of all titratable groups, this becomes computationally very expensive for proteins. The calculated pKa values for the single amino acids (except for the zwitterionic aspartic acid) and inside the protein display a systematic shift with respect to the experimental values that suggests that the fine balance between hydrophobic and polar interactions might be not accurately reproduced by the usual classical force-fields, thus affecting the computation of deprotonation free energies. The calculated pKa shifts inside the protein are in good agreement with the corresponding experimental ones (within 1 pKa unit), well reproducing the pKa changes due to the protein environment even in the case of large pKa shifts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Via Vetoio, I-67010 L'Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Chemical and Technological Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, I-00185 Rome, Italy
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17
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Phan Huu DKA, Dhali R, Pieroni C, Di Maiolo F, Sissa C, Terenziani F, Painelli A. Antiadiabatic View of Fast Environmental Effects on Optical Spectra. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:107401. [PMID: 32216403 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.107401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An antiadiabatic approach is proposed to model how the refractive index of the surrounding medium affects optical spectra of molecular systems in condensed phases. The approach solves some of the issues affecting current implementations of continuum solvation models and more generally of effective models where a classical description is adopted for the molecular environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D K Andrea Phan Huu
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Rama Dhali
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Carlotta Pieroni
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Francesco Di Maiolo
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Cristina Sissa
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Francesca Terenziani
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
| | - Anna Painelli
- Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, Parma University, Parma 43124, Italy
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18
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Vieira Pinto SM, Tasinato N, Barone V, Amadei A, Zanetti-Polzi L, Daidone I. Modeling amino-acid side chain infrared spectra: the case of carboxylic residues. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:3008-3016. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cp04774c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Infrared (IR) spectroscopy is commonly utilized for the investigation of protein structures and protein-mediated processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Mónica Vieira Pinto
- Scuola Normale Superiore
- I-56126 Pisa
- Italy
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of L'Aquila
| | | | | | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Chemical and Technological Sciences
- University of Rome “Tor Vergata
- I-00185 Rome
- Italy
| | - Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of L'Aquila
- I-67010 L'Aquila
- Italy
- CNR Institute of Nanoscience
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of L'Aquila
- I-67010 L'Aquila
- Italy
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19
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Del Galdo S, Chandramouli B, Mancini G, Barone V. Assessment of Multi-Scale Approaches for Computing UV–Vis Spectra in Condensed Phases: Toward an Effective yet Reliable Integration of Variational and Perturbative QM/MM Approaches. J Chem Theory Comput 2019; 15:3170-3184. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Del Galdo
- Istituto di Chimica dei Composti OrganoMetallici (ICCOMCNR), UOS di Pisa, Area della Ricerca CNR, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Via G. Moruzzi 1, I-56124 Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Balasubramanian Chandramouli
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
- Compunet, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT), Via Morego 30, I-16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Giordano Mancini
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Barone
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
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20
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Daidone I, Corni S. Evidence of a Thermodynamic Ramp for Hole Hopping to Protect a Redox Enzyme from Oxidative Damage. J Phys Chem Lett 2019; 10:1450-1456. [PMID: 30855973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b00403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Redox proteins and enzymes are at risk of irreversible oxidative damage from highly oxidizing intermediates generated in the active site in the case of unsuccessful functional reaction. Chains of tyrosine and/or tryptophan residues have been recently proposed to provide protection to the active site and the whole protein by delivering oxidizing equivalents (holes) out of the protein via a multistep hopping mechanism. In the present work we use a hybrid quantum/classical theoretical-computational methodology based on the perturbed matrix method and on molecular dynamics simulations to calculate the oxidation potential difference along a chain of tyrosine and tryptophan residues in a human redox enzyme of major importance, a superoxide dismutase, which acts as antioxidant defense. We show that the hole hopping is thermodynamically favored along such a chain and that the hopping propensity is strongly affected by the protein environment and in particular by the active site and its second coordination sphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences , University of L'Aquila , via Vetoio (Coppito 1) , 67010 L'Aquila , Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences , University of L'Aquila , via Vetoio (Coppito 1) , 67010 L'Aquila , Italy
| | - Stefano Corni
- Department of Chemical Sciences , University of Padova , I-35131 Padova , Italy
- Center S3 , CNR-Institute of Nanoscience , Via Campi 213/A , 41125 Modena , Italy
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21
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Del Galdo S, Daidone I, D'Abramo M, Barone V, Aschi M, Amadei A. Extending the perturbed matrix method beyond the dipolar approximation: comparison of different levels of theory. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:24369-24378. [PMID: 30215645 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp04190c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Some years ago we developed a theoretical-computational hybrid quantum/classical methodology, the Perturbed Matrix Method (PMM), to be used in conjunction with molecular dynamics simulations for the investigation of chemical processes in complex systems, that proved to be a valuable tool for the simulation of relevant experimental observables, e.g., spectroscopic signals, reduction potentials, kinetic constants. In typical PMM calculations the quantum sub-part of the system, the quantum centre, is embedded into an external perturbing field providing a perturbation operator explicitly calculated up to the dipolar terms. In this paper we further develop the PMM approach, beyond the dipolar terms in the perturbation operator expansion, by including explicitly the quadrupolar terms and/or by expanding the perturbation operator on each atom of the quantum centre. These different levels of the perturbation operator expansion, providing different levels of theory, have been tested by calculating three different spectroscopic observables: the spectral signal of liquid water and aqueous benzene due to the lowest energy electronic excitation and the infrared amide I band of aqueous trans-N-methylacetamide. All the systems tested show that, even though the previous PMM level of theory is already capable of reproducing the main features of the spectral signal, the higher levels of theory improve the quantitative reproduction of the spectral details.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, University of L'Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 L'Aquila, Italy
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22
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Kirilova E, Yanichev A, Puckins A, Fleisher M, Belyakov S. Experimental and theoretical study on structure and spectroscopic properties of 2-bromo-3-N-(N',N'-dimethylformamidino) benzanthrone. LUMINESCENCE 2018; 33:1217-1225. [PMID: 30105841 DOI: 10.1002/bio.3538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2018] [Revised: 06/27/2018] [Accepted: 06/29/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
The goal of present research is a theoretical and experimental investigation of geometrical structure, electronic properties, absorption and fluorescence spectra prediction for 2-bromo-3-N-(N',N'-dimethylformamidino)benzanthrone. As a result of conformational analysis, two rotamers have been found with a rotational barrier of 5.45 kcal/mol. Absorption and fluorescence spectra maxima in the solvent (ethanol) have been calculated using the concepts of the Jablonsky diagram. The obtained values of the absorption and fluorescence maxima (437 and 679 nm, respectively) correspond to the experimental values (447 and 659 nm). The abnormally large Stokes shift is associated with the redistribution of electron density, as well as flattening of the structure of the molecule in the excited state. According to the frontal molecular orbital analysis data, the peak in the long-wave part of the absorption spectra is created by an electron transition from the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) to the lowest occupied molecular orbital (LUMO) (π→π*). Substitute group does not participate in the formation of absorption and fluorescence spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Artur Yanichev
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, 21 Aizkraukles str., Riga, Latvia
| | | | - Mendel Fleisher
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, 21 Aizkraukles str., Riga, Latvia
| | - Sergey Belyakov
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, 21 Aizkraukles str., Riga, Latvia
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23
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Amadei A, Aschi M. Theoretical-computational modeling of charge transfer and intersystem crossing reactions in complex chemical systems. RSC Adv 2018; 8:27900-27918. [PMID: 35542751 PMCID: PMC9083445 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03900c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Accepted: 07/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this paper we present a theoretical-computational methodology specifically aimed at describing processes involving internal conversion or intersystem crossing, from atomistic (semiclassical) simulations and, hence, very suitable for treating complex atomic-molecular systems. The core of the presented approach is the evaluation of the diabatic perturbed energy surfaces of a portion of the whole system, treated at the quantum level and therefore preventively selected, in semi-classical interaction with the atomic-molecular environment. Subsequently, the estimation of the coupling between the diabatic surfaces and the inclusion of the obtained observables within a properly designed kinetic model allows the reconstruction of the whole phenomenology directly comparable to the experimental (typically kinetic) data. Application to two systems has demonstrated that the proposed approach can represent a valuable tool, somewhat complementary to other methods based on explicit quantum-dynamical approaches, for the theoretical-computational investigations of large and complex atomic-molecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Universita' di Roma 'Tor Vergata' Roma Italy +390672594905
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Universita' di L'Aquila L'Aquila Italy +390862433775
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24
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Del Galdo S, Mancini G, Daidone I, Zanetti Polzi L, Amadei A, Barone V. Tyrosine absorption spectroscopy: Backbone protonation effects on the side chain electronic properties. J Comput Chem 2018; 39:1747-1756. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.25351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2018] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Del Galdo
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126; Pisa Italy
| | - Giordano Mancini
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126; Pisa Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3; Pisa 56127 Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio s.n.c.67100; L'Aquila Italy
| | - Laura Zanetti Polzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche; Università di L'Aquila, Via Vetoio s.n.c.67100; L'Aquila Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche; Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Via Della Ricerca Scientifica; Roma 00100 Italy
| | - Vincenzo Barone
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126; Pisa Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3; Pisa 56127 Italy
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25
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Morzan UN, Alonso de Armiño DJ, Foglia NO, Ramírez F, González Lebrero MC, Scherlis DA, Estrin DA. Spectroscopy in Complex Environments from QM–MM Simulations. Chem Rev 2018; 118:4071-4113. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uriel N. Morzan
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Diego J. Alonso de Armiño
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Nicolás O. Foglia
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Francisco Ramírez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Mariano C. González Lebrero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Damián A. Scherlis
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Darío A. Estrin
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Analítica y Química Física/INQUIMAE-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Pab. II, C1428EHA Buenos Aires, Argentina
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26
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Daidone I, Amadei A, Aschi M, Zanetti-Polzi L. On the nature of solvatochromic effect: The riboflavin absorption spectrum as a case study. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 192:451-457. [PMID: 29212059 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Revised: 10/27/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We present here the calculation of the absorption spectrum of riboflavin in acetonitrile and dimethyl sulfoxide using a hybrid quantum/classical approach, namely the perturbed matrix method, based on quantum mechanical calculations and molecular dynamics simulations. The calculated spectra are compared to the absorption spectrum of riboflavin previously calculated in water and to the experimental spectra obtained in all three solvents. The experimentally observed variations in the absorption spectra upon change of the solvent environment are well reproduced by the calculated spectra. In addition, the nature of the excited states of riboflavin interacting with different solvents is investigated, showing that environment effects determine a recombination of the gas-phase electronic states and that such a recombination is strongly affected by the polarity of the solvent inducing significant changes in the absorption spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Daidone
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), L'Aquila 67010, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Chemical and Technological Sciences, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), L'Aquila 67010, Italy
| | - Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), L'Aquila 67010, Italy.
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27
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Carrillo-Parramon O, Del Galdo S, Aschi M, Mancini G, Amadei A, Barone V. Flexible and Comprehensive Implementation of MD-PMM Approach in a General and Robust Code. J Chem Theory Comput 2017; 13:5506-5514. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sara Del Galdo
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126, Pisa, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, Universitá di L’Aquila, Via
Vetoio s.n.c.67100, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Giordano Mancini
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126, Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Universitá di Roma ’Tor Vergata’, Via Della Ricerca Scientifica, 00100 Roma, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Barone
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 I-56126, Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Pisa, Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 3, 56127 Pisa, Italy
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Corni S, Daidone I, Amadei A. Extending the essential dynamics analysis to investigate molecular properties: application to the redox potential of proteins. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:18450-9. [PMID: 27339768 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03394f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Here, a methodology is proposed to investigate the collective fluctuation modes of an arbitrary set of observables, maximally contributing to the fluctuation of another functionally relevant observable. The methodology, based on the analysis of fully classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, exploits the essential dynamics (ED) method, originally developed to analyse the collective motions in proteins. We apply this methodology to identify the residues that are more relevant for determining the reduction potential (E(0)) of a redox-active protein. To this aim, the fluctuation modes of the single-residue electrostatic potentials mostly contributing to the fluctuations of the total electrostatic potential (the main determinant of E(0)) are investigated for wild-type azurin and two of its mutants with a higher E(0). By comparing the results here obtained with a previous study on the same systems [Zanetti-Polzi et al., Org. Biomol. Chem., 2015, 13, 11003] we show that the proposed methodology is able to identify the key sites that determine E(0). This information can be used for a general deeper understanding of the molecular mechanisms on the basis of the redox properties of the proteins under investigation, as well as for the rational design of mutants with a higher or lower E(0). From the results of the present analysis we propose a new azurin mutant that, according to our calculations, shows a further increase of E(0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010, L'Aquila, Italy.
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31
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Aschi M, Barone V, Carlotti B, Daidone I, Elisei F, Amadei A. Photoexcitation and relaxation kinetics of molecular systems in solution: towards a complete in silico model. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:28919-28931. [PMID: 27725986 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp06167b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A theoretical–computational method is proposed for modelling the complete kinetics – from photo-excitation to relaxation – of a chromophore in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Benedetta Carlotti
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Biotechnology and Centro di Eccellenza sui Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati (CEMIN)
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche
- University of l'Aquila
- Italy
| | - Fausto Elisei
- Department of Chemistry
- Biology and Biotechnology and Centro di Eccellenza sui Materiali Innovativi Nanostrutturati (CEMIN)
- University of Perugia
- 06123 Perugia
- Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche
- Universiy of Roma Tor Vergata
- 00100 Roma
- Italy
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32
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Corni S. A dynamical approach to non-adiabatic electron transfers at the bio-inorganic interface. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:10538-49. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cp00044d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A methodology is proposed to investigate the role of the energy fluctuations, determined by the dynamical evolution of a system, and the role of non-adiabaticity in affecting the kinetic rate of electron transfer reactions at the bio-inorganic interface.
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33
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D’Abramo M, Aschi M, Amadei A. Theoretical calculation of the pyrene emission properties in different solvents. Chem Phys Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2015.08.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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34
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Bortolotti CA, Daidone I, Aschi M, Amadei A, Corni S. A few key residues determine the high redox potential shift in azurin mutants. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:11003-13. [PMID: 26381463 DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01819f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The wide range of variability of the reduction potential (E(0)) of blue-copper proteins has been the subject of a large number of studies in the past several years. In particular, a series of azurin mutants have been recently rationally designed tuning E(0) over a very broad range (700 mV) without significantly altering the redox-active site [Marshall et al., Nature, 2009, 462, 113]. This clearly suggests that interactions outside the primary coordination sphere are relevant to determine E(0) in cupredoxins. However, the molecular determinants of the redox potential variability are still undisclosed. Here, by means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations and hybrid quantum/classical calculations, the mechanisms that determine the E(0) shift of two azurin mutants with high potential shifts are unravelled. The reduction potentials of native azurin and of the mutants are calculated obtaining results in good agreement with the experiments. The analysis of the simulations reveals that only a small number of residues (including non-mutated ones) are relevant in determining the experimentally observed E(0) variation via site-specific, but diverse, mechanisms. These findings open the path to the rational design of new azurin mutants with different E(0).
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Center S3, CNR-Institute of Nanoscience, Via Campi 213/A, 41125, Modena, Italy.
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35
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Daidone I, Bortolotti CA, Corni S. Surface Packing Determines the Redox Potential Shift of Cytochrome c Adsorbed on Gold. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:12929-37. [DOI: 10.1021/ja505251a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Center
S3, CNR NANO, Institute of Nanoscience, Via Campi 213/A, 41125, Modena, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department
of Physical and Chemical Sciences, University of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010, L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Carlo Augusto Bortolotti
- Center
S3, CNR NANO, Institute of Nanoscience, Via Campi 213/A, 41125, Modena, Italy
- Department
of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Via Campi
183, 41125, Modena, Italy
| | - Stefano Corni
- Center
S3, CNR NANO, Institute of Nanoscience, Via Campi 213/A, 41125, Modena, Italy
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36
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D’Abramo M, Aschi M, Amadei A. Theoretical modeling of UV-Vis absorption and emission spectra in liquid state systems including vibrational and conformational effects: Explicit treatment of the vibronic transitions. J Chem Phys 2014; 140:164104. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4871626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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37
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Inclusion of cybotactic effect in the theoretical modeling of absorption spectra of liquid-state systems with perturbed matrix method and molecular dynamics simulations: the UV–Vis absorption spectrum of para-nitroaniline as a case study. Theor Chem Acc 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-014-1478-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Piacente G, Amadei A, D'Abramo M, Daidone I, Aschi M. Theoretical-computational modeling of photo-induced charge separation spectra and charge recombination kinetics in solution. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:20624-38. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp02422b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A computational approach, based on molecular dynamics simulations and quantum-chemical calculations, is proposed for modelling the photo-induced charge separation and the kinetics of the subsequent charge recombination (CR) processes in solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Piacente
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Universita' di l'Aquila
- Via Vetoio s.n.c. 87100 l'Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche Universita' di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’
- Via della Ricerca Scientifica 00100 Roma, Italy
| | - Marco D'Abramo
- Dipartimento di Chimica Universita' di Roma ‘La Sapienza’
- 00185 Roma, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Universita' di l'Aquila
- Via Vetoio s.n.c. 87100 l'Aquila, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche Universita' di l'Aquila
- Via Vetoio s.n.c. 87100 l'Aquila, Italy
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39
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Zanetti-Polzi L, Aschi M, Amadei A, Daidone I. Simulation of the Amide I Infrared Spectrum in Photoinduced Peptide Folding/Unfolding Transitions. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:12383-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jp406708p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti-Polzi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, University of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
- Center
S3, Institute of Nanoscience - CNR, Via Campi 213/A, 41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, University of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento
di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, University of Rome ”Tor Vergata”, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Dipartimento
di Scienze Fisiche e Chimiche, University of L’Aquila, via
Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy
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40
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Cattenacci G, Aschi M, Graziano G, Amadei A. A theoretical study on the spectral and electrochemical properties of Ferrocene in different solvents. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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41
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D’Alessandro M, Aschi M, Mazzuca C, Palleschi A, Amadei A. Theoretical modeling of UV-Vis absorption and emission spectra in liquid state systems including vibrational and conformational effects: The vertical transition approximation. J Chem Phys 2013; 139:114102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4821003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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42
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Modeling triplet flavin-indole electron transfer and interradical dipolar interaction: a perturbative approach. Theor Chem Acc 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-013-1393-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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43
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D'Abramo M, Castellazzi CL, Orozco M, Amadei A. On the nature of DNA hyperchromic effect. J Phys Chem B 2013; 117:8697-704. [PMID: 23799235 DOI: 10.1021/jp403369k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A combined theoretical-experimental study of the hyperchromic effect as occurring in the denaturation of a double stranded polyA-polyT is presented. Our theoretical/computational procedure allows us to reproduce the essential features of the experimental spectra and to characterize those molecular interactions responsible for the changes in the UV absorbance. We found that although excitonic intrastrand interactions strongly affect the absorbance, they are almost fully maintained in the single-stranded DNA. Our data indicate that hyperchromic effect originates from the higher delocalization of the excitonic states in the denaturated DNA with respect to the double-stranded conformation.
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44
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Amadei A, Daidone I, Bortolotti CA. A general statistical mechanical approach for modeling redox thermodynamics: the reaction and reorganization free energies. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra42842g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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45
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Zanetti Polzi L, Daidone I, Amadei A. A Theoretical Reappraisal of Polylysine in the Investigation of Secondary Structure Sensitivity of Infrared Spectra. J Phys Chem B 2012; 116:3353-60. [DOI: 10.1021/jp211063x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laura Zanetti Polzi
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical
Engineering and Materials, University of L’Aquila, via Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 L’Aquila, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Department of Chemical Sciences
and Technology, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Rome, Italy
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46
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Aschi M, Amadei A, Pellegrino A, Perin N, Po’ R. Thermal and environmental effects on Oligothiophene low-energy singlet electronic excitations in dilute solution: a theoretical and experimental study. Theor Chem Acc 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-012-1177-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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47
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Daidone I, Amadei A. Essential dynamics: foundation and applications. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/wcms.1099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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48
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Amadei A, Daidone I, Aschi M. A general theoretical model for electron transfer reactions in complex systems. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 14:1360-70. [PMID: 22158942 DOI: 10.1039/c1cp22309g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper we present a general theoretical-computational model for treating electron transfer reactions in complex atomic-molecular systems. The underlying idea of the approach, based on unbiased first-principles calculations at the atomistic level, utilizes the definition and the construction of the Diabatic Perturbed states of the involved reactive partners (i.e. the quantum centres in our perturbation approach) as provided by the interaction with their environment, including their mutual interaction. In this way we reconstruct the true Adiabatic states of the reactive partners characterizing the electron transfer process as the fluctuation of the electronic density due to the fluctuating perturbation. Results obtained by using a combination of Molecular Dynamics simulation and the Perturbed Matrix Method on a prototypical intramolecular electron transfer (from 2-(9,9'-dimethyl)fluorene to the 2-naphthalene group separated by a steroidal 5-α-androstane skeleton) well illustrate the accuracy of the method in reproducing both the thermodynamics and the kinetics of the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, Universita' di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy.
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49
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Zanetti Polzi L, Daidone I, Anselmi M, Carchini G, Di Nola A, Amadei A. Analysis of Infrared Spectra of β-Hairpin Peptides As Derived from Molecular Dynamics Simulations. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:11872-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jp202332z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Isabella Daidone
- Dipartimento di Chimica Ingegneria Chimica e Materiali, University of L′Aquila, Coppito (AQ), Italy
| | | | - Giuliano Carchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - Alfredo Di Nola
- Dipartimento di Chimica, University of Rome “La Sapienza”, Rome, Italy
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy
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50
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Marracino P, Amadei A, Apollonio F, d’Inzeo G, Liberti M, Crescenzo AD, Fontana A, Zappacosta R, Aschi M. Modeling of Chemical Reactions in Micelle: Water-Mediated Keto–Enol Interconversion As a Case Study. J Phys Chem B 2011; 115:8102-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jp2018567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Marracino
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universita’ di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, Italia
| | - Andrea Amadei
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Universita’ di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, Italia
| | - Francesca Apollonio
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universita’ di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, Italia
| | - Guglielmo d’Inzeo
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universita’ di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, Italia
| | - Micaela Liberti
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni, Universita’ di Roma ‘La Sapienza’, Italia
| | | | - Antonella Fontana
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Chieti “G. d’Annunzio”, Italia
| | - Romina Zappacosta
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Chieti “G. d’Annunzio”, Italia
| | - Massimiliano Aschi
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Ingegneria Chimica e Materiali, Università degli Studi di L’Aquila, Via Vetoio (Coppito 1), 67010 L’Aquila, Italia
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