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Cheng L. A study of non-iterative triples contributions in relativistic equation-of-motion coupled-cluster calculations using an exact two-component Hamiltonian with atomic mean-field spin-orbit integrals: Application to uranyl and other heavy-element compounds. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:104103. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5113796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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2
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Asthana A, Liu J, Cheng L. Exact two-component equation-of-motion coupled-cluster singles and doubles method using atomic mean-field spin-orbit integrals. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:074102. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5081715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ayush Asthana
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Junzi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
| | - Lan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA
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3
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Lahm ME, Hoobler PR, Turney JM, Peterson KA, Schaefer HF. The bismuth tetramer Bi4: the ν3 key to experimental observation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:21881-21889. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp03529f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The spectroscopic identification of Bi4 has been very elusive. Two constitutional Bi4 isomers of Td and C2v symmetry are investigated and each is found to be a local energetic minimum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell E. Lahm
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- Georgia
| | - Preston R. Hoobler
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- Georgia
| | - Justin M. Turney
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- Georgia
| | - Kirk A. Peterson
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- Georgia
| | - Henry F. Schaefer
- Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry
- University of Georgia
- Athens
- Georgia
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4
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Jian T, Lopez GV, Wang LS. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of BiAu– and BiBO–: Further Evidence of the Analogy between Au and Boronyl. J Phys Chem B 2015; 120:1635-40. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b08327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian Jian
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Gary V. Lopez
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Lai-Sheng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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5
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Wakabayashi T, Wada Y, Nakajima K, Morisawa Y, Kuma S, Miyamoto Y, Sasao N, Yoshimura M, Sato T, Kawaguchi K. Low-lying electronic states in bismuth trimer Bi₃ as revealed by laser-induced NIR emission spectroscopy in solid Ne. J Phys Chem A 2015; 119:2644-50. [PMID: 25357154 DOI: 10.1021/jp509714f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Laser-induced near-infrared (NIR) emission spectra of neutral bismuth timer, Bi₃, embedded in solid neon matrixes at 3 K were recorded in a range 870-1670 nm. Using photoexcitation with low energy photons at 1064 nm, two emission band systems were newly identified by their origin bands at T₀ = 6600 and 8470 cm⁻¹. Accordingly, spectral assignment for three NIR emission band systems reported recently was partly revised for the one with its origin band at T₀ = 7755 cm⁻¹ and reconfirmed for the others at T₀ = 9625 and 11,395 cm⁻¹. Energy splitting by spin-orbit coupling between the pair of electronic energy levels in the ground state of bismuth trimer, Bi₃, both having a totally symmetric vibrational mode of frequency at ω(e)" = 150 cm⁻¹, was determined to be 1870 ± 1.5 cm⁻¹. Transitions from the pair of electronically excited states, locating at T₀ = 8470 and 9625 cm⁻¹ above the ground state and separated by spin–orbit coupling of 1155 cm⁻¹, have relatively long decay constants of τ ∼0.2 and ∼0.1 ms, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yoriko Wada
- †Department of Chemistry, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Kyo Nakajima
- †Department of Chemistry, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Yusuke Morisawa
- †Department of Chemistry, Kinki University, Higashi-Osaka 577-8502, Japan
| | - Susumu Kuma
- ‡Research Core for Extreme Quantum World, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Yuki Miyamoto
- ‡Research Core for Extreme Quantum World, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Noboru Sasao
- ‡Research Core for Extreme Quantum World, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Motohiko Yoshimura
- §Graduate School of Natural Sciences and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
| | - Tohru Sato
- ∥Department of Molecular Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan
| | - Kentarou Kawaguchi
- §Graduate School of Natural Sciences and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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6
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Akola J, Atodiresei N, Kalikka J, Larrucea J, Jones RO. Structure and dynamics in liquid bismuth and Bin clusters: A density functional study. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:194503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4901525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- J. Akola
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
- COMP Centre of Excellence, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland
| | - N. Atodiresei
- Peter Grünberg Institut PGI-1 and Institute for Advanced Simulation IAS-1, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
| | - J. Kalikka
- Department of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, P.O. Box 692, FI-33101 Tampere, Finland
| | - J. Larrucea
- Nanoscience Center, Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - R. O. Jones
- Peter Grünberg Institut PGI-1 and JARA/HPC, Forschungszentrum Jülich, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
- German Research School for Simulation Sciences, FZ Jülich and RWTH Aachen University, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
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7
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Kelting R, Baldes A, Schwarz U, Rapps T, Schooss D, Weis P, Neiss C, Weigend F, Kappes MM. Structures of small bismuth cluster cations. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:154309. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3703014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
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8
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Sobhy MA, Casalenuovo K, Reveles JU, Gupta U, Khanna SN, Castleman AW. Photoelectron imaging and density-functional investigation of bismuth and lead anions solvated in ammonia clusters. J Phys Chem A 2010; 114:11353-63. [PMID: 20804193 DOI: 10.1021/jp1058148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We present the results of photoelectron velocity-map imaging experiments for the photodetachment of small negatively charged ammonia solvated Bi(n) and Pb(n) (n = 1, 2) clusters at 527 nm. The vertical detachment energies of the observed multiple electronic bands and their respective anisotropy parameters for the solvated Bi and Pb anions and clusters derived from the photoelectron images are reported. The electronic bands of Bi(NH(3))(n=1,2) are distinct from the Bi metal ion in exhibiting a perpendicular distribution whereas the electronic bands in Pb(NH(3))(n=1,2), unlike the Pb anion, show an isotropic distribution with respect to the laser polarization. Density-functional theory calculations with a generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation potential were performed on these clusters to determine their atomic and electronic structures. Calculated geometries show a dramatic change between anionic and neutral ammonia solvated Bi and Pb species. Anionic clusters exhibit van der Waals interactions between the hydrogen atoms of ammonia and the metal core, where it was determined that the negative charge is localized. Neutral clusters, on the other hand, present a covalent bond between the nitrogen atom of ammonia and the metal core. Calculated binding energies show an enhancement in the bonding of the (NH(3))(2) dimer in the presence of the anionic Bi(1,2)(-) and Pb(1,2)(-) metal ions. This is rationalized by the electrostatic interaction between the negative charged metal core and the hydrogen atoms of the ammonia molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Sobhy
- Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA
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9
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Balasubramanian K. Group theoretical treatment of Jahn–Teller versus spin-orbit effects on geometries, rovibronic levels and nuclear spin species of bismuth and antimony clusters. Mol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/00268970802649591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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10
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Sun Z, Sun S, Liu H, Zhu Q, Gao Z, Tang Z. Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Theoretical Studies of MmC6F5 Anionic Complexes (M = Pb and Bi; m = 1−4). J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:8045-54. [DOI: 10.1021/jp8099626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhang Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shutao Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongtao Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qihe Zhu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhen Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zichao Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Center of Molecular Science, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, People’s Republic of China, and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, People’s Republic of China
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11
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Sobhy MA, Reveles JU, Gupta U, Khanna SN, Castleman AW. Photoelectron imaging and theoretical investigation of bimetallic Bi1–2Ga0–2− and Pb1–4− cluster anions. J Chem Phys 2009; 130:054304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3069295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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12
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Michael D. Morse
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
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13
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Qi J, Shi D, Jiang X. The structures and electronic properties of double-wall bismuth nanotubes from first-principle calculations. Chem Phys Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2008.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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14
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Gao L, Li P, Lu H, Li SF, Guo ZX. Size- and charge-dependent geometric and electronic structures of Bin (Bin−) clusters (n=2–13) by first-principles simulations. J Chem Phys 2008; 128:194304. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2920484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Li Z, Zhao C, Chen L. Structure and aromaticity of , Bi5M (M=Li, Na, K) and Bi5M+ (M=Be, Mg, Ca) clusters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.theochem.2007.12.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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16
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Yuan HK, Chen H, Kuang AL, Miao Y, Xiong ZH. Density-functional study of small neutral and cationic bismuth clusters Bin and Bin+(n=2–24). J Chem Phys 2008; 128:094305. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2837460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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17
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Zhao Y, Xu W, Li Q, Xie Y, Schaefer HF. The arsenic clusters Asn (n = 1-5) and their anions: Structures, thermochemistry, and electron affinities. J Comput Chem 2004; 25:907-20. [PMID: 15027104 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.20014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The molecular structures, electron affinities, and dissociation energies of the As(n)/As(-) (n) (n = 1-5) species have been examined using six density functional theory (DFT) methods. The basis set used in this work is of double-zeta plus polarization quality with additional diffuse s- and p-type functions, denoted DZP++. These methods have been carefully calibrated (Chem Rev 2002, 102, 231) for the prediction of electron affinities. The geometries are fully optimized with each DFT method independently. Three different types of the neutral-anion energy separations reported in this work are the adiabatic electron affinity (EA(ad)), the vertical electron affinity (EA(vert)), and the vertical detachment energy (VDE). The first dissociation energies D(e)(As(n-1)-As) for the neutral As(n) species, as well as those D(e)(As(-) (n-1)-As) and D(e) (As(n-1)-As(-)) for the anionic As(-) (n) species, have also been reported. The most reliable adiabatic electron affinities, obtained at the DZP++ BLYP level of theory, are 0.90 (As), 0.74 (As(2)), 1.30 (As(3)), 0.49 (As(4)), and 3.03 eV (As(5)), respectively. These EA(ad) values for As, As(2), and As(4) are in good agreement with experiment (average absolute error 0.09 eV), but that for As(3) is a bit smaller than the experimental value (1.45 +/- 0.03 eV). The first dissociation energies for the neutral arsenic clusters predicted by the B3LYP method are 3.93 eV (As(2)), 2.04 eV (As(3)), 3.88 eV (As(4)), and 1.49 eV (As(5)). Compared with the available experimental dissociation energies for the neutral clusters, the theoretical predictions are excellent. Two dissociation limits are possible for the arsenic cluster anions. The atomic arsenic results are 3.91 eV (As(-) (2) --> As(-) + As), 2.46 eV (As(-) (3) --> As(-) (2) + As), 3.14 eV (As(-) (4) --> As(-) (3) + As), and 4.01 eV (As(-) (5) --> As(-) (4) + As). For dissociation to neutral arsenic clusters, the predicted dissociation energies are 2.43 eV (As(-) (3) --> As(2) + As(-)), 3.53 eV (As(-) (4) --> As(3) + As(-)), and 3.67 eV (As(-) (5) --> As(4) + As(-)). For the vibrational frequencies of the As(n) series, the BP86 and B3LYP methods produce good results compared with the limited experiments, so the other predictions with these methods should be reliable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
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Zhai HJ, Wang LS, Kuznetsov AE, Boldyrev AI. Probing the Electronic Structure and Aromaticity of Pentapnictogen Cluster Anions Pn5- (Pn = P, As, Sb, and Bi) Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab Initio Calculations. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp020115k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Choi H, Park C, Baeck KK. Ab Initio Study of the Geometries and Vibrational Properties of the Low-Lying Electronic States of Neutral and Anionic M3 (M = P, As, Sb, and Bi): The Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Anions. J Phys Chem A 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/jp020325x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Heechol Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung, 210-702 Korea
| | - Chungmin Park
- Department of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung, 210-702 Korea
| | - Kyoung K. Baeck
- Department of Chemistry, Kangnung National University, Kangnung, 210-702 Korea
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20
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Meloni G, Gingerich KA. Atomization energies and enthalpies of formation of the SnBin (n=1–3) gaseous molecules by Knudsen cell mass spectrometry. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1461813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Rienstra-Kiracofe JC, Tschumper GS, Schaefer HF, Nandi S, Ellison GB. Atomic and molecular electron affinities: photoelectron experiments and theoretical computations. Chem Rev 2002; 102:231-82. [PMID: 11782134 DOI: 10.1021/cr990044u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 855] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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22
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Gómez H, Taylor TR, Neumark DM. Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Aluminum Phosphide Clusters. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp0105544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harry Gómez
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Travis R. Taylor
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
| | - Daniel M. Neumark
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, and Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720
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Varga S, Fricke B, Nakamatsu H, Mukoyama T, Anton J, Geschke D, Heitmann A, Engel E, Baştuǧ T. Four-component relativistic density functional calculations of heavy diatomic molecules. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Lippa TP, Xu SJ, Lyapustina SA, Nilles JM, Bowen KH. Photoelectron spectroscopy of As−, As2−, As3−, As4−, and As5−. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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25
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France MR, Buchanan JW, Robinson JC, Pullins SH, Tucker JL, King RB, Duncan MA. Antimony and Bismuth Oxide Clusters: Growth and Decomposition of New Magic Number Clusters. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp971668b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. R. France
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - J. W. Buchanan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - J. C. Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - S. H. Pullins
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - J. L. Tucker
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - R. B. King
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
| | - M. A. Duncan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
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Barrow R, Taher F, D'incan J, Effantin C, Ross A, Topouzkhanian A, Wannous G, Vergès J. Electronic states of Bi2. Mol Phys 1996. [DOI: 10.1080/00268979600100501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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27
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Das KK, Liebermann H, Buenker RJ, Hirsch G. Relativistic configuration interaction study of the low‐lying electronic states of Bi2. J Chem Phys 1995. [DOI: 10.1063/1.469500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Barrow R, Chevaleyre J, Effantin C, Lebeault-Dorget M, Ross A, Wannous G, Vergès J. Electronic states of the Bi2 molecule. Chem Phys Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(93)85637-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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31
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Polak ML, Gerber G, Ho J, Lineberger WC. Photoelectron spectroscopy of small antimony cluster anions: Sb−, Sb2−, Sb3−, and Sb4−. J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.463326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Zhang H, Balasubramanian K. Electronic structure of the group V tetramers (P4–Bi4). J Chem Phys 1992. [DOI: 10.1063/1.462979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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34
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Balasubramanian K, Liao D. Spectroscopic constants and potential energy curves of Bi2 and Bi−2. J Chem Phys 1991. [DOI: 10.1063/1.460863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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