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Zhang Z, Bennett K, Chernyak V, Mukamel S. Utilizing Microcavities To Suppress Third-Order Cascades in Fifth-Order Raman Spectra. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:3387-3391. [PMID: 28671843 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Nonlinear optical signals in the condensed phase are often accompanied by sequences of lower-order processes, known as cascades, which share the same phase matching and power dependence on the incoming fields and are thus hard to distinguish. The suppression of cascading in order to reveal the desired nonlinear signal has been a major challenge in multidimensional Raman spectroscopy, that is, the χ(5) signal being masked by cascading signals given by a product of two χ(3) processes. Because cascading originates from the exchange of a virtual photon between molecules, it can be manipulated by performing the experiment in an optical microcavity which modifies the density of radiation field modes. Using a quantum electrodynamical (QED) treatment, we demonstrate that the χ(3) cascading contributions can be greatly suppressed. By optimizing the cavity size and the incoming pulse directions, we show that up to ∼99.5% suppression of the cascading signal is possible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhedong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Kochise Bennett
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
| | - Vladimir Chernyak
- Department of Chemistry, Wayne State University , Detroit, Michigan 48202, United States
| | - Shaul Mukamel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Irvine , Irvine, California 92697, United States
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Tominaga K, Yoshihara K. Concentration Dependence of the Fifth-Order Two-Dimensional Raman Signal. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200000086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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3
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Hattori T. Classical theory of two-dimensional time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 2010; 133:204503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3507256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- Minhaeng Cho
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Multidimensional Spectroscopy, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea.
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Polar and Nonpolar Solvation Dynamics, Ion Diffusion, and Vibrational Relaxation: Role of Biphasic Solvent Response in Chemical Dynamics. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470141687.ch4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Bagchi B, Bhattacharyya S. Mode Coupling Theory Approach to the Liquid-State Dynamics. ADVANCES IN CHEMICAL PHYSICS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470141762.ch2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/09/2023]
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8
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Roychowdhury S, Bagchi B. Simulation and theory of vibrational phase relaxation in the critical and supercritical nitrogen: Origin of observed anomalies. J Chem Phys 2003. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1587699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
Linear optical spectroscopies have long been used to study the behavior of liquids. Laser technology has progressed to the point that it has become possible to perform nonlinear optical experiments that probe higher-order correlation functions in liquids, opening a new window into our understanding of the microscopic details of solution-phase processes. Here we review advances that have been made in recent years in employing higher-order electronic and vibrational spectroscopies to study liquid-state dynamics and structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- John T Fourkas
- Eugene F. Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA.
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Kubarych KJ, Milne CJ, Lin S, Astinov V, Miller RJD. Diffractive optics-based six-wave mixing: Heterodyne detection of the full χ(5) tensor of liquid CS2. J Chem Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1429961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
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McMorrow D, Thantu N, Kleiman V, Melinger JS, Lotshaw WT. Analysis of Intermolecular Coordinate Contributions to Third-Order Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Liquids in the Harmonic Oscillator Limit. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp002449k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dale McMorrow
- Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6820, Washington, D.C. 20375
| | - Napoleon Thantu
- Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6820, Washington, D.C. 20375
| | - Valeria Kleiman
- Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6820, Washington, D.C. 20375
| | | | - William T. Lotshaw
- General Electric Research and Development Center, P.O. Box 8, Schenectady, New York 12301
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12
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Piryatinski A, Chernyak V, Mukamel S. Two-dimensional correlation spectroscopies of localized vibrations. Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(01)00253-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Kaufman LJ, Blank DA, Fleming GR. Polarization selectivity in fifth-order electronically nonresonant Raman scattering from CS2. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1337042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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14
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Blank DA, Kaufman LJ, Fleming GR. Direct fifth-order electronically nonresonant Raman scattering from CS2 at room temperature. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Park K, Cho M. Two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy. VI. Higher-order contributions to the two-dimensional vibrational response functions. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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16
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Park K, Cho M. Theoretical description of the nonlinear response functions associated with eight distinctive three-dimensional vibrational spectroscopies. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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17
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Hahn S, Kwak K, Cho M. Two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy. IV. Relationship between through-space vibrational coupling and intermolecular distance. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Cho M, Blank DA, Sung J, Park K, Hahn S, Fleming GR. Intrinsic cascading contributions to the fifth- and seventh-order electronically off-resonant Raman spectroscopies. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Smith NA, Meech SR. Ultrafast Dynamics of Polar Monosubstituted Benzene Liquids Studied by the Femtosecond Optical Kerr Effect. J Phys Chem A 2000. [DOI: 10.1021/jp993170a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Neil A. Smith
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Stephen R. Meech
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
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Gayathri N, Bagchi B. Computer Simulation Study of the Density and Temperature Dependence of Fundamental and Overtone Vibrational Dephasing in Nitrogen: Interplay between Different Mechanisms of Dephasing. J Phys Chem A 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/jp9915533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. Gayathri
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - B. Bagchi
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India, and Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
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Park K, Cho M, Hahn S, Kim D. Two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy. II. Ab initio calculation of the coherent 2D infrared response function of CHCl3 and comparison with the 2D Raman response function. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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22
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Cho M. Two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy. III. Theoretical description of the coherent two-dimensional IR-Raman spectroscopy for the investigation of the coupling between both IR- and Raman-active vibrational modes. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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23
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Blank DA, Kaufman LJ, Fleming GR. Fifth-order two-dimensional Raman spectra of CS2 are dominated by third-order cascades. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 197] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Okada A. Fractional power dependence of mean lifetime of electron transfer reaction on viscosity of solvent. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Okada A, Bandyopadhyay T. Multidimensional solvation dynamical effects on quantum yields in model triad systems. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Okumura K, Tokmakoff A, Tanimura Y. Structural information from two-dimensional fifth-order Raman spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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27
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Kirkwood JC, Albrecht AC, Ulness DJ. Fifth-order nonlinear Raman processes in molecular liquids using quasi-cw noisy light. I. Theory. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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28
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Okada A, Bandyopadhyay T, Tachiya M. Electron transfer transitions among many electronic states coupled to multidimensional diffusive nuclear modes: A supramolecular triad system. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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29
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Hands ID, Lin S, Meech SR, Andrews DL. A quantum electrodynamical treatment of second harmonic generation through phase conjugate six-wave mixing: Polarization analysis. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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30
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Murry RL, Fourkas JT, Keyes T. Nonresonant intermolecular spectroscopy beyond the Placzek approximation. II. Fifth-order spectroscopy. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Cho M. Fifth-order coherent light scattering: Extension of the Kramers–Heisenberg expression for light scattering and two-dimensional measurement of vibrational dynamics. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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de Boeij WP, Pshenichnikov MS, Wiersma DA. ULTRAFAST SOLVATION DYNAMICS EXPLORED BY FEMTOSECOND PHOTON ECHO SPECTROSCOPIES. Annu Rev Phys Chem 1998; 49:99-123. [PMID: 15012426 DOI: 10.1146/annurev.physchem.49.1.99] [Citation(s) in RCA: 267] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Chemical reaction and optical dynamics in the liquid phase are strongly affected by specific solute-solvent interactions. The dynamical part of this coupling leads to energy fluctuations. The associated energy gap dynamics can be probed by using various nonlinear optical spectroscopies. We discuss various forms of photon echo--time-integrated, time-gated, and heterodyne-detected photon echo--as well as Fourier transform spectral interferometry. It is shown that for solutions of the dye molecule DTTCI, a system-bath correlation function can be acquired that provides a quantitative description of all (non)linear spectroscopic experiments. The deduced correlation function is projected onto the multimode Brownian oscillator model, which allows for a physical interpretation of the multiple-time correlation function and a determination of the spectral density relevant to the solvation process. The following applications of photon echo to condensed phase dynamics are discussed: enhanced vibrational mode suppression, Liouville pathways interference, and dynamical Stokes shift. Recent results of echo-peak shift experiments on the hydrated electron are also presented. The review concludes that photon echo should be useful as a novel tool to explore transition state dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- W P de Boeij
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, Groningen, 9747 AG The Netherlands
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33
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Kirkwood JC, Ulness DJ, Albrecht A, Stimson MJ. Raman spectrograms in fifth order coherent Raman scattering: The sequential CARS process in liquid benzene. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00815-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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34
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Cho M. Resonant coherent hyper-Raman scattering (CHRS). II. A theory on the general relationship between CHRS and coherent Raman scattering (CRS) processes. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.476787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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35
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Population relaxation and non-Markovian frequency fluctuations in third- and fifth-order Raman scattering. Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00083-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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36
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Fifth-order two-dimensional vibrational spectroscopy of a Morse potential system in condensed phases. Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0104(98)00010-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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37
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Steffen T, Duppen K. Mode coupling mechanisms in the impulsive 2D Raman response of liquid CS2. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00469-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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38
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Solvent dynamics derived from optical Kerr effect, dielectric dispersion, and time-resolved stokes shift measurements: an empirical comparison. J Mol Liq 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-7322(98)00066-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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39
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Steffen T, Meinders NACM, Duppen K. Microscopic Origin of the Optical Kerr Effect Response of CS2−Pentane Binary Mixtures. J Phys Chem A 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/jp973422c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Steffen
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole A. C. M. Meinders
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Koos Duppen
- Ultrafast Laser and Spectroscopy Laboratory, Materials Science Centre, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
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Pfeiffer M, Lau A. Femtosecond fifth-order nonlinear response of nuclear motion in liquids investigated by incoherent laser light. Part I. Theory. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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41
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Ulness DJ, Kirkwood JC, Albrecht AC. Competitive events in fifth order time resolved coherent Raman scattering: Direct versus sequential processes. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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42
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Lau A, Pfeiffer M, Kozich V, Tschirschwitz F. Femtosecond fifth-order nonlinear response of nuclear motion in liquids investigated by incoherent laser light. Part II. Experiment. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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Lin S, Andrews DL, Hands ID, Meech SR. Femtosecond dynamics of thin films by six-wave mixing. Chem Phys Lett 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(98)00083-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Cho M, Okumura K, Tanimura Y. Coherent two-dimensional Raman scattering: Frequency-domain measurement of the intra- and intermolecular vibrational interactions. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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45
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Murry RL, Fourkas JT. Polarization selectivity of nonresonant spectroscopies in isotropic media. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.475269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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46
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Okumura K, Tanimura Y. Interplay of inhomogeneity and anharmonicity in 2D Raman spectroscopy of liquids. Chem Phys Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(97)00832-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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47
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Okumura K, Tanimura Y. Sensitivity of two-dimensional fifth-order Raman response to the mechanism of vibrational mode-mode coupling in liquid molecules. Chem Phys Lett 1997. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2614(97)00942-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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48
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Tanimura Y, Maruyama Y. Gaussian–Markovian quantum Fokker–Planck approach to nonlinear spectroscopy of a displaced Morse potentials system: Dissociation, predissociation, and optical Stark effects. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
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50
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