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Gabalski I, Allum F, Seidu I, Britton M, Brenner G, Bromberger H, Brouard M, Bucksbaum PH, Burt M, Cryan JP, Driver T, Ekanayake N, Erk B, Garg D, Gougoula E, Heathcote D, Hockett P, Holland DMP, Howard AJ, Kumar S, Lee JWL, Li S, McManus J, Mikosch J, Milesevic D, Minns RS, Neville S, Atia-Tul-Noor, Papadopoulou CC, Passow C, Razmus WO, Röder A, Rouzée A, Simao A, Unwin J, Vallance C, Walmsley T, Wang J, Rolles D, Stolow A, Schuurman MS, Forbes R. Time-Resolved X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Ultrafast Dynamics in CS 2 Probed at the S 2p Edge. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:7126-7133. [PMID: 37534743 PMCID: PMC10431593 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
Recent developments in X-ray free-electron lasers have enabled a novel site-selective probe of coupled nuclear and electronic dynamics in photoexcited molecules, time-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (TRXPS). We present results from a joint experimental and theoretical TRXPS study of the well-characterized ultraviolet photodissociation of CS2, a prototypical system for understanding non-adiabatic dynamics. These results demonstrate that the sulfur 2p binding energy is sensitive to changes in the nuclear structure following photoexcitation, which ultimately leads to dissociation into CS and S photoproducts. We are able to assign the main X-ray spectroscopic features to the CS and S products via comparison to a first-principles determination of the TRXPS based on ab initio multiple-spawning simulations. Our results demonstrate the use of TRXPS as a local probe of complex ultrafast photodissociation dynamics involving multimodal vibrational coupling, nonradiative transitions between electronic states, and multiple final product channels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Gabalski
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Department
of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Felix Allum
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Linac
Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Issaka Seidu
- National
Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Mathew Britton
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Günter Brenner
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Mark Brouard
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Philip H. Bucksbaum
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Department
of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
- Department
of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Michael Burt
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - James P. Cryan
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Linac
Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Taran Driver
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Linac
Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Nagitha Ekanayake
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Erk
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Diksha Garg
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Eva Gougoula
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - David Heathcote
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Paul Hockett
- National
Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | | | - Andrew J. Howard
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Department
of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Sonu Kumar
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Jason W. L. Lee
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Siqi Li
- Linac
Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Joseph McManus
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Jochen Mikosch
- Institut
für Physik, Universität Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Straße 40, 34132 Kassel, Germany
| | - Dennis Milesevic
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Russell S. Minns
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
| | - Simon Neville
- National
Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Atia-Tul-Noor
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Christopher Passow
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Weronika O. Razmus
- School
of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, U.K.
| | - Anja Röder
- Max-Born-Institute, Max-Born-Straße 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Arnaud Rouzée
- Max-Born-Institute, Max-Born-Straße 2A, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alcides Simao
- Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Notkestr. 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
| | - James Unwin
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Claire Vallance
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Tiffany Walmsley
- Chemistry
Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.
| | - Jun Wang
- Stanford
PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
- Department
of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Daniel Rolles
- J.
R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506, United States
| | - Albert Stolow
- National
Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department
of Physics, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
- NRC-uOttawa Joint Centre
for Extreme Photonics, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Michael S. Schuurman
- National
Research Council Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 6N5, Canada
| | - Ruaridh Forbes
- Linac
Coherent Light Source, SLAC National Accelerator
Laboratory, Menlo
Park, California 94025, United States
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2
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Karashima S, Suzuki YI, Suzuki T. Ultrafast Extreme Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Nonadiabatic Photodissociation of CS 2 from 1B 2 ( 1Σ u+) State: Product Formation via an Intermediate Electronic State. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:3755-3761. [PMID: 33844534 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We studied nonadiabatic dissociation of CS2 from the 1B2 (1Σu+) state using ultrafast extreme ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy. A deep UV (200 nm) laser using the filamentation four-wave mixing method and an extreme UV (21.7 eV) laser using the high-order harmonic generation method were employed to achieve the pump-probe laser cross-correlation time of 48 fs. Spectra measured with a high signal-to-noise ratio revealed clear dynamical features of vibrational wave packet motion in the 1B2 state; its electronic decay to lower electronic state(s) within 630 fs; and dissociation into S(1D2), S(3PJ), and CS fragments within 300 fs. The results suggest that both singlet and triplet dissociation occur via intermediate electronic state(s) produced by electronic relaxation from the 1B2 (1Σu+) state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shutaro Karashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yoshi-Ichi Suzuki
- School of Medical Technology, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Tobetsucho, Ishikari, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan
| | - Toshinori Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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Zhao M, Li ZX, Xie T, Chang Y, Wu FY, Wang Q, Chen WT, Wang T, Wang XA, Yuan KJ, Yang XM. Photodissociation dynamics of CS 2 near 204 nm: The S( 3P J)+CS( X1Σ +) channels. CHINESE J CHEM PHYS 2021. [DOI: 10.1063/1674-0068/cjcp2010183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Min Zhao
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zhen-xing Li
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Ting Xie
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Yao Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Fu-yan Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wen-tao Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Tao Wang
- College of Science, Sothern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xing-an Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemical Physics, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Kai-jun Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xue-ming Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- College of Science, Sothern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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4
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Oliveira AP, Jalbert G, Rocha AB. Generalized oscillator strengths of carbon disulfide calculated by multireference configuration interaction. J Chem Phys 2019; 150:174116. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5090613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- A. P. Oliveira
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Instituto de Química, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil
| | - Ginette Jalbert
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Instituto de Física, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil
| | - A. B. Rocha
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, UFRJ, Instituto de Química, Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos, 149, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21941-909, Brazil
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5
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Bellshaw D, Horke DA, Smith AD, Watts HM, Jager E, Springate E, Alexander O, Cacho C, Chapman RT, Kirrander A, Minns RS. Ab-initio surface hopping and multiphoton ionisation study of the photodissociation dynamics of CS2. Chem Phys Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2017.02.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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6
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Brouard M, Campbell EK, Cireasa R, Johnsen AJ, Yuen WH. The ultraviolet photodissociation of CS2: The S(1D2) channel. J Chem Phys 2012; 136:044310. [DOI: 10.1063/1.3678007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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7
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Fuji T, Suzuki YI, Horio T, Suzuki T. Excited-state dynamics of CS2 studied by photoelectron imaging with a time resolution of 22 fs. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:3028-34. [PMID: 21997902 PMCID: PMC3263315 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201100458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The ultrafast dynamics of CS(2) in the (1)B(2)((1)Σ(u)(+)) state was studied by photoelectron imaging with a time resolution of 22 fs. The photoelectron signal intensity exhibited clear vibrational quantum beats due to wave packet motion. The signal intensity decayed with a lifetime of about 400 fs. This decay was preceded by a lag of around 30 fs, which was considered to correspond to the time for a vibrational wave packet to propagate from the Franck-Condon region to the region where predissociation occurred. The photoelectron angular distribution remained constant when the pump-probe delay time was varied. Consequently, variation of the electronic character caused by the vibrational wave packet motion was not identified within the accuracy of our measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takao Fuji
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Tokyo 102-0075, Japan
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8
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Bisgaard CZ, Clarkin OJ, Wu G, Lee AMD, Gessner O, Hayden CC, Stolow A. Time-Resolved Molecular Frame Dynamics of Fixed-in-Space CS2 Molecules. Science 2009; 323:1464-8. [DOI: 10.1126/science.1169183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 271] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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9
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Pan WC, Chen IC, Huang TP, Yuh JY, Lee YY. Spectra of atomic sulfur D1 in transitions to autoionizing Rydberg states in the region of 75 800–89 500 cm−1. J Chem Phys 2008; 129:134305. [DOI: 10.1063/1.2982804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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10
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Hu Z, Lee WB, Zhang XP, Wei PY, Lin KC. (1+1) Resonance-Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization and Photodissociation Study of CS2 via the1B2 State. Chemphyschem 2008; 9:422-30. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200700620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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11
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Chen J, Guo Y, Zhou X, Shi Y, Liu S, Ma X. K-Dependent Predissociation Dynamics of CS2 in the 210−216 nm Region. J Phys Chem A 2007; 111:5382-7. [PMID: 17547375 DOI: 10.1021/jp0661894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The dependence of CS2 predissociation upon rotational quantum number K at vibrational levels below the barrier to linearity of the 1B2(1Sigmau+) state has been investigated in detail with laser spectroscopy, by using a heated supersonic source to increase the intensities of hot band transitions. Predissociation lifetimes were determined from rotational contour simulations of 13 vibronic bands in the CS photofragment excitation (PHOFEX) spectrum, each terminating at the same upper vibrational level but via transitions with different K number (K = 0, 1, 2, respectively). The rovibrational populations of CS fragment at these excitation bands were derived from the laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) spectrum, and were used further to obtain the dissociation branching ratios S(1D)/S(3P) as well as the excess energy partitionings after dissociation. The lifetimes and the branching ratios were found to be sensitively dependent on quantum number K; the lifetime decreases with the increase of K, and the branching ratio increases with K. Analysis shows that quantum number K influences the S(1D) channel more effectively than the S(3P) channel. About 28 and 15% of the total available energy is taken up by the CS vibrational and rotational degrees of freedom, respectively. Systematic analysis indicates that the two electronic states interacting with 1B2(1Sigmau+) state should be bent, and the state correlating with S(1D) channel should be more bent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Chen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Department of Chemical Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, China
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12
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Townsend D, Satzger H, Ejdrup T, Lee AMD, Stapelfeldt H, Stolow A. B21(Σu+1) excited state decay dynamics in CS2. J Chem Phys 2006; 125:234302. [PMID: 17190553 DOI: 10.1063/1.2403137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The authors report time resolved photoelectron spectra of the (1)B(2)((1)Sigma(u) (+)) state of CS(2) at pump wavelengths in the region of 200 nm. In contrast to previous studies, the authors find that the predissociation dynamics is not well described by a single exponential decay. Biexponential modeling of the authors' data reveals a rapid decay pathway (tau<50 fs), in addition to a longer lived channel (tau approximately 350-650 fs) that displays a marked change in apparent lifetime when the polarization of the pump laser is rotated with respect to that of the probe. Since the initially populated (1)B(2)((1)Sigma(u) (+)) state may decay to form either S((1)D) or S((3)P) products (the latter produced via a spin-orbit induced crossing from a singlet to a triplet electronic surface), this lifetime observation may be rationalized in terms of changes in the relative ionization cross section of these singlet and triplet states of CS(2) as a function of laser polarization geometry. The experimentally observed lifetime of the longer lived channel is therefore a superposition of these two pathways, both of which decay on very similar time scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dave Townsend
- Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario KIA 0R6, Canada
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13
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Clements TG, Deyerl HJ, Continetti RE. Dissociative Photodetachment Dynamics of S2O2-. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp013329v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Todd G. Clements
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0340
| | - Hans-Jürgen Deyerl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0340
| | - Robert E. Continetti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0340
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14
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Kitsopoulos TN, Gebhardt CR, Rakitzis TP. Photodissociation study of CS2 at 193 nm using slice imaging. J Chem Phys 2001. [DOI: 10.1063/1.1415436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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15
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Affiliation(s)
- H Sato
- Laser Photochemistry Research Group, Department of Chemistry for Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Mi'e University, 1515 Kamihamacho, Tsu 514-8507, Japan.
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16
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17
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McGivern WS, Sorkhabi O, Rizvi AH, Suits AG, North SW. Photofragment translational spectroscopy with state-selective “universal detection:” The ultraviolet photodissociation of CS2. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.481101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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18
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Ryu S, Weber PM, Stratt RM. The diffraction signatures of individual vibrational modes in polyatomic molecules. J Chem Phys 2000. [DOI: 10.1063/1.480678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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19
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed Bahou
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013
| | - Yu-Chang Lee
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013
| | - Yuan-Pern Lee
- Contribution from the Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, 101, Sec. 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30013
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20
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Farmanara P, Stert V, Radloff W. Ultrafast predissociation and coherent phenomena in CS2 excited by femtosecond laser pulses at 194–207 nm. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
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21
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Thomsen CL, Madsen D, Tho/gersen J, Byberg JR, Keiding SR. Femtosecond spectroscopy of the dissociation and geminate recombination of aqueous CS2. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.479364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
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22
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Beatty AS, Shiell RC, Chang D, Hepburn JW. Resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization spectroscopy of jet cooled 12C32S2 and 12C34S32S from 45 500 to 48 000 cm−1. J Chem Phys 1999. [DOI: 10.1063/1.478756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
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23
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Richter RC, Rosendahl AR, Hynes AJ, Lee EPF. S2(a 1Δ) production in the reaction of S 1D atoms with COS: Spectroscopy and dynamics. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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24
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Arendt MF, Butler LJ. Emission spectroscopy of jet-cooled CS2 upon excitation of the 1Σg+→1B2(1Σu+) transition in the 48 500–51 000 cm−1 region. J Chem Phys 1998. [DOI: 10.1063/1.477430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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25
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Sadeghi RR, Gwaltney SR, Krause JL, Skodje RT, Weber PM. Structure and dynamics of the S3 state of CS2. J Chem Phys 1997. [DOI: 10.1063/1.474899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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26
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Liou HT, Chang YC, Huang KL, Lin WC. Using Pump−Probe Fluorescence Depletion To Study the Rotationally Resolved Spectra and theJ-Dependent Predissociation Rate of CS2. J Phys Chem A 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/jp970361+] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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