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Sano T, Matsuda T, Hirose A, Ohata M, Terai T, Kakeshita T, Inubushi Y, Sato T, Miyanishi K, Yabashi M, Togashi T, Tono K, Sakata O, Tange Y, Arakawa K, Ito Y, Okuchi T, Sato T, Sekine T, Mashimo T, Nakanii N, Seto Y, Shigeta M, Shobu T, Sano Y, Hosokai T, Matsuoka T, Yabuuchi T, Tanaka KA, Ozaki N, Kodama R. X-ray free electron laser observation of ultrafast lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression in iron. Sci Rep 2023; 13:13796. [PMID: 37652921 PMCID: PMC10471609 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-40283-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Over the past century, understanding the nature of shock compression of condensed matter has been a major topic. About 20 years ago, a femtosecond laser emerged as a new shock-driver. Unlike conventional shock waves, a femtosecond laser-driven shock wave creates unique microstructures in materials. Therefore, the properties of this shock wave may be different from those of conventional shock waves. However, the lattice behaviour under femtosecond laser-driven shock compression has never been elucidated. Here we report the ultrafast lattice behaviour in iron shocked by direct irradiation of a femtosecond laser pulse, diagnosed using X-ray free electron laser diffraction. We found that the initial compression state caused by the femtosecond laser-driven shock wave is the same as that caused by conventional shock waves. We also found, for the first time experimentally, the temporal deviation of peaks of stress and strain waves predicted theoretically. Furthermore, the existence of a plastic wave peak between the stress and strain wave peaks is a new finding that has not been predicted even theoretically. Our findings will open up new avenues for designing novel materials that combine strength and toughness in a trade-off relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomokazu Sano
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan.
- SANKEN, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan.
| | - Tomoki Matsuda
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Akio Hirose
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ohata
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Terai
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Kakeshita
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Fukui University of Technology, Fukui, 910-8505, Japan
| | - Yuichi Inubushi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Takahiro Sato
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, CA, 94309, USA
| | - Kohei Miyanishi
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Makina Yabashi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Tadashi Togashi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Kensuke Tono
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Osami Sakata
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Tange
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
| | - Kazuto Arakawa
- Next Generation TATARA Co-Creation Centre, Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan
| | - Yusuke Ito
- Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan
| | - Takuo Okuchi
- Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Kumatori, Osaka, 590-0458, Japan
| | - Tomoko Sato
- Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8511, Japan
| | - Toshimori Sekine
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Tsutomu Mashimo
- Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Nobuhiko Nakanii
- Kansai Institute for Photon Science (KPSI), National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), Kizugawa, Kyoto, 619-0215, Japan
| | - Yusuke Seto
- Graduate School of Science, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, 558-8585, Japan
| | - Masaya Shigeta
- Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, 980-8579, Japan
| | - Takahisa Shobu
- Sector of Nuclear Science Research, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Yuji Sano
- SANKEN, Osaka University, Ibaraki, Osaka, 567-0047, Japan
- Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki, 444-8585, Japan
- Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 212-0013, Japan
| | | | - Takeshi Matsuoka
- Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Toshinori Yabuuchi
- Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5198, Japan
- RIKEN, SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo, 679-5148, Japan
| | - Kazuo A Tanaka
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Norimasa Ozaki
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Kodama
- Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-Oka, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
- Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
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Lee BH, Sakano MN, Larentzos JP, Brennan JK, Strachan A. A coarse-grain reactive model of RDX: Molecular resolution at the μm scale. J Chem Phys 2023; 158:024702. [PMID: 36641383 DOI: 10.1063/5.0122940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Predictive models for the thermal, chemical, and mechanical response of high explosives at extreme conditions are important for investigating their performance and safety. We introduce a particle-based, reactive model of 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) with molecular resolution utilizing generalized energy-conserving dissipative particle dynamics with reactions. The model is parameterized with respect to the data from atomistic molecular dynamics simulations as well as from quantum mechanical calculations, thus bridging atomic processes to the mesoscales, including microstructures and defects. It accurately captures the response of RDX under a range of thermal loading conditions compared to atomistic simulations. In addition, the Hugoniot response of the CG model in the overdriven regime reasonably matches atomistic simulations and experiments. Exploiting the model's high computational efficiency, we investigate mesoscale systems involving millions of molecules and characterize size-dependent criticality of hotspots in RDX. The combination of accuracy and computational efficiency of our reactive model provides a tool for investigation of mesoscale phenomena, such as the role of microstructures and defects in the shock-to-deflagration transition, through particle-based simulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian H Lee
- School of Materials Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - Michael N Sakano
- School of Materials Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
| | - James P Larentzos
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA
| | - John K Brennan
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (DEVCOM) Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA
| | - Alejandro Strachan
- School of Materials Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA
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Powell MS, Sakano MN, Cawkwell MJ, Bowlan PR, Brown KE, Bolme CA, Moore DS, Son SF, Strachan A, McGrane SD. Insight into the Chemistry of PETN Under Shock Compression Through Ultrafast Broadband Mid-Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:7031-7046. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c03917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. S. Powell
- Maurice J. Zucrow Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Purdue University, 500 Allison Rd., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - M. N. Sakano
- Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering, School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - M. J. Cawkwell
- Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - P. R. Bowlan
- Physical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - K. E. Brown
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - C. A. Bolme
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - D. S. Moore
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
| | - S. F. Son
- Maurice J. Zucrow Laboratory, Mechanical Engineering Department, Purdue University, 500 Allison Rd., West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - A. Strachan
- Neil Armstrong Hall of Engineering, School of Materials Engineering, Purdue University, 701 West Stadium Avenue, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - S. D. McGrane
- Shock and Detonation Physics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, United States
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