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Kato N, Kimoto A, Zhang P, Bumrungkit C, Karunaratne S, Yanaka N, Kumrungsee T. Relationship of Low Vitamin B6 Status with Sarcopenia, Frailty, and Mortality: A Narrative Review. Nutrients 2024; 16:177. [PMID: 38202006 PMCID: PMC10780671 DOI: 10.3390/nu16010177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Marginal vitamin B6 (B6) deficiency is a widespread global concern. Inadequate B6 levels have been linked to an increased risk of age-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers. In recent years, the growing concern over sarcopenia (the age-related loss of muscle mass and strength) and frailty (a decline in physiological resilience and increased vulnerability associated with aging) is particularly relevant due to the emergence of super-aged societies in developed countries. Notably, among the thirty-one studies included in this review, twenty-five showed a significant association of B6 status with sarcopenia, frailty, and all-cause mortality in adults (p < 0.05), while six showed no association. Emerging studies have suggested novel mechanisms underlying this association. These mechanisms involve P2X7 receptor-mediated NLRP3 inflammasome signaling, AMPK signaling, PD-L1 signaling, and satellite cell-mediated myogenesis. Furthermore, the modulation of PLP-dependent enzymes due to B6 deficiency is associated with impaired metabolic processes, affecting energy utilization, imidazole peptide production, and hydrogen sulfide production, as well as the kynurenine pathway, all of which play vital roles in skeletal muscle health and pathophysiology. This narrative review provides an up-to-date assessment of our current understanding of the potential role of nutritional B6 status in combating sarcopenia, frailty, and mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norihisa Kato
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; (C.B.); (S.K.); (N.Y.)
| | - Akiko Kimoto
- Faculty of Health of Sciences, Hiroshima Shudo University, Hiroshima 731-3166, Japan;
| | - Peipei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology, School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China;
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Chanikan Bumrungkit
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; (C.B.); (S.K.); (N.Y.)
| | - Sajith Karunaratne
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; (C.B.); (S.K.); (N.Y.)
| | - Noriyuki Yanaka
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; (C.B.); (S.K.); (N.Y.)
| | - Thanutchaporn Kumrungsee
- Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; (C.B.); (S.K.); (N.Y.)
- Graduate School of Innovation and Practice for Smart Society, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan
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Dietary addition of Humulus scandens improved the intestinal barrier in rabbits. JOURNAL OF APPLIED ANIMAL RESEARCH 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/09712119.2022.2154215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Liu G, Sun H, Liu C, Bai L, Yang L, Jiang W, Gao S. Impact of different dietary fibre sources on production performance, bacterial composition and metabolites in the caecal contents of rabbits. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2023; 107:1279-1293. [PMID: 37070489 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.13823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 04/01/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different dietary fibre sources on growth performance, gastrointestinal tract development, caecal fermentation and bacterial composition in the caecal contents of rabbits. A total of 120 35-day-old weaned Minxinan black rabbits were divided into three groups and fed a diet composed of peanut straw powder (Group A), alfalfa powder (Group B) and soybean straw powder (Group C) as the main fibre source. The final body weight and average daily gain in Group B were higher than those in Group C, and the average daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio in Group A were lower than those in Group C (p < 0.05). The relative weights of the stomach, small intestine and caecum of rabbits in Group C were higher than those in Groups of B and A, and the relative weights of the caecal contents in Group C were lower than those in Groups A or B (p < 0.05). The pH value and propionic acid, butyric acid and valeric acid concentrations in the caecum of Group C were lower than those in the caecum of Groups A or B, and the concentration of acetic acid in the caecum was lower (p < 0.05). The dominant microbes in the caecal contents of Minxinan black rabbits were Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria at the phylum level, and the number of species, Chao1 index and ACE index measured was different between the B-C and A-C groups (p < 0.05). Different dietary fibre sources could affect the growth performance, gastrointestinal tract development and intestinal microbiota of rabbits, and the nutritional value of alfalfa powder was better than that of peanut straw and soybean straw.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongyan Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Haitao Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Ce Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Liya Bai
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Liping Yang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Wenxue Jiang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
| | - Shuxia Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Institute of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
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Liu G, Bai L, Sun H, Liu C, Yang L, Jiang W, Zhang Y, Gao S. The effect of conjugated linoleic acids on the growth performance, carcase composition and meat quality of fattening rabbits. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2022.2094290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gongyan Liu
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Liya Bai
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Haitao Sun
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Ce Liu
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Liping Yang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Wenxue Jiang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
| | - Shuxia Gao
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding; Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multiomics of MARA, Jinan, China
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Yue Z, Li C, Liu Y, Liu M, Zhao M, Li F, Liu L. Vitamin A alleviates heat stress-induced damage to hair follicle development in Rex rabbits. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:2291-2299. [PMID: 34625979 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/09/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rex rabbits are important fur rabbits. Heat stress severely reduces the fur quality of Rex rabbits. The aim of this study was to experimentally investigate the effect of dietary vitamin A (VA) addition on hair follicle development and related signal pathways in Rex rabbits under heat stress. RESULTS In the experiment, 90 Rex rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: control group (20-25 °C, fed basic diet), heat stress group (30-34 °C, fed basic diet), and heat stress + VA group (20-25 °C, fed 12 000 IU/kg VA in addition to the basic diet). VA could significantly increase the hair follicle density (P < 0.01), hair length (P < 0.05), and the ratio of secondary to primary hair follicles (P < 0.05). In addition, VA could significantly inhibit the expression of BMP2, BMP4, FGF5, TGF-β1, and miR-214 in heat-stressed Rex rabbits and significantly increase the expression of noggin, IGF1, IGF1R, Wnt10b, CTNNB1, SHH, and miR-203 and the levels of Wnt10b and p-β-catenin; however, there was no significant effect of VA on the expression of EGF and miR-205. CONCLUSION The dietary addition of VA can increase the hair follicle density and fur quality of heat-stressed Rex rabbits. Wnt10/β-catenin, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5), noggin-BMP, and sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling were associated with VA regulation under heat stress. It is possible that miR-205 and miR-194 contribute to the regulation of Wnt10/β-catenin and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengkai Yue
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Chenyang Li
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Yongxu Liu
- Qingdao Kangda Food Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China
| | - Mengqi Liu
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Man Zhao
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Fuchang Li
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
| | - Lei Liu
- Department of Animal Science, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China
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Liu G, Cheng G, Zhang Y, Gao S, Sun H, Bai L, Li S, Zhu Y, Wang C, Li F. Pyridoxine regulates hair follicle development via the PI3K/Akt, Wnt and Notch signalling pathways in rex rabbits. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2021; 7:1162-1172. [PMID: 34754958 PMCID: PMC8556489 DOI: 10.1016/j.aninu.2021.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of pyridoxine on the development of hair follicles in Rex rabbits and the underlying molecular mechanism. Two hundred 3-month-old Rex rabbits were randomly divided into 5 groups and fed diets supplemented with 0, 5, 10, 20, or 40 mg/kg pyridoxine. The hair follicle density on the dorsal skin and the gene and protein expression levels of components of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (PKB or Akt), Wnt, Notch and bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signalling pathways were measured. In addition, free hair follicles were isolated from Rex rabbits and cultured with pyridoxine in vitro to measure hair shaft growth. Furthermore, dermal papilla cells (DPC) were isolated from the skin of Rex rabbits and cultured with pyridoxine in vitro to measure the gene and protein expression levels of components of the PI3K/Akt, Wnt, Notch and BMP signalling pathways. The results showed that the addition of dietary pyridoxine significantly increased the total follicle density, secondary follicle density, and secondary-to-primary ratio (S/P, P < 0.05), that the growth ratio of hair stems was promoted by pyridoxine in basic culture medium, and that the growth length of tentacle hair follicles cultured in the pyridoxine group was longer than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In addition, pyridoxine changed the DPC cycle progression and promoted cell proliferation, and appropriate concentrations of pyridoxine (10 and 20 μmol/L) significantly inhibited cell apoptosis (P < 0.05). Pyridoxine significantly affected the gene expression of components of the PI3K/Akt, Wnt and Notch signalling pathways in the skin and DPC of Rex rabbits (P < 0.05), increased the levels of phosphorylated catenin beta 1 (CTNNB1) and Akt, and decreased the level of phosphorylated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) (P < 0.05). Therefore, the molecular mechanism by which pyridoxine promotes hair follicle density in Rex rabbits probably occurs through activation of the PI3K/Akt, Wnt and Notch signalling pathways, prolonging hair follicle growth and delaying the onset of telogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gongyan Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an 271018, China.,Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan 251000, China
| | - Guangmin Cheng
- Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Yongcui Zhang
- Shandong Vocational Animal Science and Veterinary College, Weifang 261061, China
| | - Shuxia Gao
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan 251000, China
| | - Haitao Sun
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan 251000, China
| | - Liya Bai
- Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Shandong Key Laboratory of Animal Disease Control and Breeding, Jinan 251000, China
| | - Shu Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Yanli Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Chunyang Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an 271018, China
| | - Fuchang Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Shandong Agricultural University; Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology and Disease Control and Prevention, Tai'an 271018, China
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