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Impact of Feeding Fermented Palm Kernel Cake and High Dietary Fat on Nutrient Digestibility, Enzyme Activity, Intestinal Morphology and Intestinal Nutrient Transporters mRNA Expression in Broiler Chickens under Hot and Humid Conditions. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12070882. [PMID: 35405871 PMCID: PMC8997065 DOI: 10.3390/ani12070882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2022] [Revised: 03/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The study aimed at determining the ileal nutrient digestibility, digestive enzyme activity, intestinal morphology, and nutrient transporters mRNA expressions in broiler chickens fed with fermented PKC (LPKC) based diets with different levels of fat supplementation under hot and humid conditions. From day 22 to 35, broiler chickens were randomly fed with either (1) 20% LPKC-based diet with 5% palm oil, (2) 20% LPKC based diet with 9.5% palm oil, (3) 20% PKC-based diet with 5% palm oil or (4) 20% PKC-based diet with 9.5% palm oil. Feeding LPKC and PKC diets at the finisher phase have not affected the nutrient’s digestibility, but a higher level of oil supplementation does. This was seconded by changes in the digestive enzyme activity, villus height, and mRNA expression of nutrient transporters in the higher level of oil-supplemented diets fed chickens. In conclusion, the inclusion of oil at 9.5% in a 20% LPKC/PKC-based diet is necessary to ensure better nutrient digestibility in chickens via improved digestive function, especially in hot and humid tropical regions.
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Hakim AH, Zulkifli I, Farjam AS, Awad EA. Feeding fermented palm kernel cake with higher levels of dietary fat improved gut bacterial population and blood lipid concentration but not the growth performance in broiler chickens. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2021.1979429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Hanafiah Hakim
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Idrus Zulkifli
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdoreza Soleimani Farjam
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Novozymes Malaysia SdnBhd, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Elmutaz Atta Awad
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
- Department of Poultry Production, University of Khartoum, Khartoum North, Sudan
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Alshelmani MI, Kaka U, Abdalla EA, Humam AM, Zamani HU. Effect of feeding fermented and non-fermented palm kernel cake on the performance of broiler chickens: a review. WORLD POULTRY SCI J 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00439339.2021.1910472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M. I. Alshelmani
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
| | - U. Kaka
- Department of Companion Animal Medicine & Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - E. A. Abdalla
- Centre for Genetic Improvement of Livestock, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Animal Science, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Benghazi, Benghazi, Libya
| | - A. M. Humam
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
| | - H. U. Zamani
- Department of Agricultural Education, School of Vocational Education, Umar Suleiman College of Education Gashua, Gashua, Nigeria
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Ramiah SK, Abdullah N, Akhmal M, Mookiah S, Soleimani Farjam A, Wei Li C, Juan Boo L, Idrus Z. Effect of feeding less shell, extruded and enzymatically treated palm kernel cake on expression of growth-related genes in broiler chickens. ITALIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2019.1589393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Suriya Kumari Ramiah
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Norhani Abdullah
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Akhmal
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | | | | | - Chen Wei Li
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Liang Juan Boo
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
| | - Zulkifli Idrus
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
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