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Szczolko W, Chornovolenko K, Kujawski J, Dutkiewicz Z, Koczorowski T. Magnesium(II) Porphyrazine with Thiophenylmethylene Groups-Synthesis, Electrochemical Characterization, UV-Visible Titration with Palladium Ions, and Density Functional Theory Calculations. Molecules 2024; 29:3610. [PMID: 39125015 PMCID: PMC11314072 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29153610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 07/16/2024] [Accepted: 07/29/2024] [Indexed: 08/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The presented studies aimed to evaluate the peripheral coordinating properties of a novel porphyrinoid family representative preceded by its synthesis for potential sensing purposes. Two synthetic pathways were employed to a obtain maleonitrile derivative, further used as a starting material in the cyclotetramerization reaction. In the first one, DAMN was used in sequential double-reductive alkylation with 2-thiophene-carboxyaldehyde and sodium borohydride. In the second, DAMN was used in a one-pot reaction with 2-thiophene-carboxyaldehyde in the presence of a 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine borane complex in methanol and acetic acid. Following the Linstead approach, the cyclization reaction led to a novel symmetrical magnesium(II) octaaminoporphyrazine with methyl(2-thiophenylmethylene) substituents. The macrocycle's electrochemical properties were assessed by cyclic and differential pulse voltammetries revealing one reduction and two oxidation peak potentials. The additional spectroelectrochemical measurements showed formation of a cationic form of the macrocycle at an applied potential of 0.6 V. The coordinating properties due to the palladium ion of novel porphyrazines were measured with the use of titration combined with UV-vis spectrometry. The titration of Pd2+ revealed the good sensing activity of porphyrazine in the range of 0.1 to 5 palladium molar equivalents. In addition, Pd2+ ions coordination was also assessed by electrochemical studies, indicating the peak potential shift of 0.1 V in the presence of metal cations. DFT calculations showed the good agreement between theoretical and experimental data in the UV-vis and 1H NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wojciech Szczolko
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Kyrylo Chornovolenko
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Jacek Kujawski
- Chair and Department of Organic Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Zbigniew Dutkiewicz
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
| | - Tomasz Koczorowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland; (K.C.); (Z.D.)
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Hassani M, Leda A, Porolnik W, Falkowski M, Rębiś T, Piskorz J, Popenda L, Wicinski M, Mlynarczyk DT, Düzgüneş N, Marszall MP. Synthesis, Electrochemical and Photochemical Properties of Sulfanyl Porphyrazine with Ferrocenyl Substituents. Molecules 2023; 28:5215. [PMID: 37446877 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28135215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Ferrocene is useful in modern organometallic chemistry due to its versatile applications in material sciences, catalysis, medicinal chemistry, and diagnostic applications. The ferrocene moiety can potentially serve many purposes in therapeutics and diagnostics. In the course of this study, (6-bromo-1-oxohexyl)ferrocene was combined with dimercaptomaleonitrile sodium salt to yield a novel maleonitrile derivative. Subsequently, this compound was subjected to an autocyclotetramerization reaction using the Linstead conditions in order to obtain an octaferrocenyl-substituted magnesium(II) sulfanyl porphyrazine. Following that, both compounds-the maleonitrile derivative and the porphyrazine derivative-were subjected to physicochemical characterization using UV-Vis, ES-TOF, MALDI-TOF, and one-dimensional and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. Moreover, the sulfanyl porphyrazine was subjected to various photophysical studies, including optical absorption and emission measurements, as well as the evaluation of its photochemical properties. Values of singlet oxygen generation quantum yields were obtained in different organic solvents. The electrochemical properties of the synthesized compounds were studied using cyclic voltammetry. According to the electrochemical results, the presence of electron-withdrawing oxohexyl groups attached to ferrocene afforded significantly more positive oxidation potentials of the ferrocene-based redox process up to 0.34 V vs. Fc+/Fc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mina Hassani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Amanda Leda
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Weronika Porolnik
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Falkowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Tomasz Rębiś
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Michal Wicinski
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapy, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Medicine, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Curie Sklodowskiej 9, 85-094 Bydgoszcz, Poland
| | - Dariusz T Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Nejat Düzgüneş
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Arthur A. Dugoni School of Dentistry, University of the Pacific, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
| | - Michal P Marszall
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland
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Yang C, Xu S, Peng F, Zhou W, Zhou Q, Chen X, Zhang B, Deng K. Coherent experimental and simulation approach to explore the cis/trans isomeric effects of cobalt thioporphyrazines on their photocatalytic performance. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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The Valence and Spin State Tuning of Iron(II/III) Porphyrazines with Bulky Pyrrolyl Periphery in Solution and Solid State. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27227820. [PMID: 36431922 PMCID: PMC9695394 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27227820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Iron(III) porphyrazines containing peripheral 2,5-dimethyl-, 2-methyl-5-phenyl-, and 2,3,5-triphenyl-1H-pyrrol-1-yl substituents were synthesized and subjected to physicochemical characterization. This was accomplished by high-resolution mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (as diamagnetic Fe(II) derivatives), HPLC purity analysis, and UV-Vis spectroscopy, accompanied by the solvation study in dichloromethane and pyridine. X-ray structure analysis was performed for a single crystal of the previously obtained 2,5-diphenyl-substituted derivative of porphyrazine complex (5d). The octahedral geometries of iron cation, present in the porphyrazine core, influenced the packing mode of molecules in the crystals. Mössbauer studies, performed for solid samples of iron porphyrazines, indicated that low-spin reduced iron states might occupy low- or high-symmetry binding sites. It was found that the hyperfine parameters and the subsequent contribution of the iron cations depend on the number of phenyl groups surrounding the pyrrolyl moiety. For iron(II) porphyrazine 2,3,5-triphenylpyrrol-1-yl substituents (5b), a high-spin ferrous state fraction was observed. Temperature-dependent measurements showed that the freed rotation of the peripheral porphyrazine ligands and the increased flexibility of the macrocycle ring result in the Fe2+ ion being stabilized in a diamagnetic state at a binding site of high symmetry at room temperature in the solid state. This process is most probably stimulated by the range of collective motions of the polymeric ribbons consisting of iron(II) porphyrazines observed in the X-ray.
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Falkowski M, Leda A, Rebis T, Piskorz J, Popenda L, Hassani M, Mlynarczyk DT, Marszall MP, Milczarek G. A Synergistic Effect of Phthalimide-Substituted Sulfanyl Porphyrazines and Carbon Nanotubes to Improve the Electrocatalytic Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27144409. [PMID: 35889282 PMCID: PMC9322414 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A sulfanyl porphyrazine derivative with peripheral phthalimide moieties was metallated with cobalt(II) and iron(II) metal ions. The purity of the macrocycles was confirmed by HPLC, and subsequently, compounds were characterized using various analytical methods (ES-TOF, MALDI-TOF, UV–VIS, and NMR spectroscopy). To obtain hybrid electroactive electrode materials, novel porphyrazines were combined with multiwalled carbon nanotubes. The electrocatalytic effect derived from cobalt(II) and iron(II) cations was evaluated. As a result, a significant decrease in the overpotential was observed compared with that obtained with bare glassy carbon (GC) or glassy carbon electrode/carbon nanotubes (GC/MWCNTs), which allowed for sensitive determination of hydrogen peroxide in neutral conditions (pH 7.4). The prepared sensor enables a linear response to H2O2 concentrations of 1–90 µM. A low detection limit of 0.18 μM and a high sensitivity of 640 μA mM−1 cm−2 were obtained. These results indicate that the obtained sensors could potentially be applied in biomedical and environmental fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Falkowski
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (M.H.); (M.P.M.)
- Correspondence: (M.F.); (T.R.); Tel.: +48-52-585-35-32 (M.F.)
| | - Amanda Leda
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (A.L.); (G.M.)
| | - Tomasz Rebis
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (A.L.); (G.M.)
- Correspondence: (M.F.); (T.R.); Tel.: +48-52-585-35-32 (M.F.)
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Chair and Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Mina Hassani
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (M.H.); (M.P.M.)
| | - Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Michal P. Marszall
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Dr. A. Jurasza 2, 85-089 Bydgoszcz, Poland; (M.H.); (M.P.M.)
| | - Grzegorz Milczarek
- Institute of Chemistry and Technical Electrochemistry, Poznan University of Technology, Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznan, Poland; (A.L.); (G.M.)
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Koczorowski T, Szczolko W, Teubert A, Goslinski T. Sulfanyl Porphyrazines with Morpholinylethyl Periphery-Synthesis, Electrochemistry, and Photocatalytic Studies after Deposition on Titanium(IV) Oxide P25 Nanoparticles. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082280. [PMID: 33920778 PMCID: PMC8071117 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Revised: 04/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The syntheses, spectral UV–Vis, NMR, and electrochemical as well as photocatalytic properties of novel magnesium(II) and zinc(II) symmetrical sulfanyl porphyrazines with 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethylsulfanyl peripheral substituents are presented. Both porphyrazine derivatives were synthesized in cyclotetramerization reactions and subsequently embedded on the surface of commercially available P25 titanium(IV) oxide nanoparticles. The obtained macrocyclic compounds were broadly characterized by ESI MS spectrometry, 1D and 2D NMR techniques, UV–Vis spectroscopy, and subjected to electrochemical studies. Both hybrid materials, consisting of porphyrazine derivatives embedded on the titanium(IV) oxide nanoparticles’ surface, were characterized in terms of particle size and distribution. Next, they were subjected to photocatalytic studies with 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran, a known singlet oxygen quencher. The applicability of the obtained hybrid material consisting of titanium(IV) oxide P25 nanoparticles and magnesium(II) porphyrazine derivative was assessed in photocatalytic studies with selected active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as diclofenac sodium salt and ibuprofen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Koczorowski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (W.S.); (T.G.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Wojciech Szczolko
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (W.S.); (T.G.)
| | - Anna Teubert
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Z. Noskowskiego 12, 61-704 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Chair and Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland; (W.S.); (T.G.)
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Medina DP, Fernández-Ariza J, Urbani M, Sauvage F, Torres T, Rodríguez-Morgade MS. Tuning the Acceptor Unit of Push-Pull Porphyrazines for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26082129. [PMID: 33917225 PMCID: PMC8068076 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26082129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A family of four push–pull porphyrazines of A3B type, where each unit A contains two peripheral propyl chains and the unit B is endowed with a carboxylic acid, were prepared. The carboxylic acid was attached to the β-position of the pyrrolic unit, either directly (Pz 10), or through cyanovinyl (Pz 11) and phenyl (Pz 7) groups. The fourth Pz (14) consisted in a pyrazinoporphyrazine wherein the dinitrogenated heterocycle provided intrinsic donor–acceptor character to the macrocycle and contained a carboxyphenyl substituent. The direct attachment of the carboxylic acid functions and their linkers to the porphyrazine core produces stronger perturbation on the electronic properties of the macrocycle, with respect to their connection through fused benzene or pyrazine rings in TT112 and 14, respectively. The HOMO and LUMO energies of the Pzs, which were estimated with DFT calculations, show little variation within the series, except upon introduction of the cyanovinyl spacer, which produces a decrease in both frontier orbital energetic levels. This effective interaction of cyanovinyl substitution with the macrocycle is also evidenced in UV/Vis spectroscopy, where a large splitting of the Q-band indicates strong desymmetrization of the Pz. The performance of the four Pzs as photosensitizers in DSSCs were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana-Paola Medina
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (D.-P.M.); (J.F.-A.)
| | - Javier Fernández-Ariza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (D.-P.M.); (J.F.-A.)
| | - Maxence Urbani
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/ Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Frédéric Sauvage
- Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solides, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, CNRS UMR7314, Hub de L’énergie, 15 rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens, France;
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (D.-P.M.); (J.F.-A.)
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/ Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
- Correspondence: (T.T.); (M.S.R.-M.)
| | - M. Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain; (D.-P.M.); (J.F.-A.)
- Correspondence: (T.T.); (M.S.R.-M.)
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Synthesis of sulfanyl porphyrazines with bulky peripheral substituents – Evaluation of their photochemical properties and biological activity. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Mlynarczyk DT, Piskorz J, Popenda L, Stolarska M, Szczolko W, Konopka K, Jurga S, Sobotta L, Mielcarek J, Düzgüneş N, Goslinski T. S-seco-porphyrazine as a new member of the seco-porphyrazine family - Synthesis, characterization and photocytotoxicity against cancer cells. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103634. [PMID: 32044518 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
An important subgroup within the porphyrazine (Pz) family constitutes seco-porphyrazines, in the chemical structure of which one pyrrole unit is opened in the oxidative process. So far, there are only limited data on N-seco- and C-seco-Pzs. Here, the synthesis of a novel member of the Pzs seco-family, represented by an S-seco-tribenzoporphyrazine analogue, 22,23-bis(4-(3,5-dibutoxycarbonylphenoxy)butylsulfanyl)tribenzo[b,g,l]-22,23-dioxo-22,23-seco-porphyrazinato magnesium(II), is reported, with moderate 34% yield. The new derivative was characterized using NMR spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. In the photochemical study performed following the indirect chemical method with 1,3-diphenylisobenzofuran, S-seco-Pz revealed a high singlet oxygen quantum yield of 0.27 in DMF. Potential photocytotoxicity of S-seco-Pz was assessed in vitro on three cancer cell lines - two oral squamous cell carcinoma cell lines derived from the tongue (CAL 27, HSC-3) and human cervical epithelial adenocarcinoma cells (HeLa). In the biological study, the macrocycle was tested in its free form and after loading into liposomes. It is worth noting that S-seco-Pz was found to be non-toxic in the dark, with cell viability levels over 80%. The photocytotoxic IC50 values for free S-seco-Pz were 0.61, 0.18, and 4.1 µM for CAL 27, HSC-3 and HeLa cells, respectively. Four different liposomal compositions were analyzed, and the cationic liposomes revealed the highest photokilling efficacy, with the IC50 values for CAL 27, HSC-3, and HeLa cells at 0.24, 0.25, and 0.31 µM, respectively. The results of the photocytotoxicity study indicate that the new S-seco-tribenzoporphyrazine can be considered as a potential photosensitizer in photodynamic therapy of cancer, along with the developed cationic liposomal nanocarrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dariusz T Mlynarczyk
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Magdalena Stolarska
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Wojciech Szczolko
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Krystyna Konopka
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni Scholl of Dentistry, 155 Fifth Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Wszechnicy Piastowskiej 3, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Sobotta
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland
| | - Nejat Düzgüneş
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of the Pacific, Arthur A. Dugoni Scholl of Dentistry, 155 Fifth Street, San Francisco, CA 94103, USA
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780 Poznan, Poland.
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Wieczorek E, Piskorz J, Popenda L, Jurga S, Mielcarek J, Goslinski T. Magnesium porphyrazine with peripheral methyl (3,5-dibromophenylmethyl)amino groups – synthesis and optical properties. HETEROCYCL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/hc-2019-0001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractNovel magnesium(II) porphyrazine with peripheral methyl(3,5-dibromophenylmethyl)amine groups was synthesized in a multi-step procedure starting from commercially available diaminomaleonitrile. All intermediates and the final macrocycle were characterized using UV–Vis, FT-IR, MS and various NMR techniques. The absorption and emission properties of the macrocycle were evaluated in N,N-dimethylformamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, and dichloromethane. The potential photosensitizing activity was evaluated by assessing the ability of the macrocycle to generate singlet oxygen in dimethyl sulfoxide and N,N-dimethylformamide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Wieczorek
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780Poznan, Poland
| | - Jaroslaw Piskorz
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780Poznan, Poland
| | - Lukasz Popenda
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614Poznan, Poland
| | - Stefan Jurga
- NanoBioMedical Centre, Adam Mickiewicz University, Umultowska 85, 61-614Poznan, Poland
| | - Jadwiga Mielcarek
- Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780Poznan, Poland
| | - Tomasz Goslinski
- Department of Chemical Technology of Drugs, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Grunwaldzka 6, 60-780Poznan, Poland
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Li J, Yin J, Yang C, Xu S, Zhou Q, Zhang B, Deng K. Photocatalyst with annulated binuclear thioporphyrazine-enhancing photocatalytic performance by expansion of a π-electron system. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cy01626g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel planar binuclear zinc hexa(2,3-bis(butylthio)) porphyrazine sharing one benzene ring was successfully synthesized, which exhibits superior photocatalytic activity compared to that of its mononuclear counterpart owing to the expansion of the π-electron system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Jie Yin
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Changjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Shuai Xu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Quan Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Bingguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
| | - Kejian Deng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Hubei Province
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- South-Central University for Nationalities
- Wuhan 430074
- China
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Baygu Y, Yıldız B, Kara İ, Dal H, Gök Y. Synthesis, characterization and computational investigation of novel metalloporphyrazines containing 15-membered O2S2-donor macrocyclic moieties. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2018. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424618500104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
New metalloporphyrazines (MgPz, ZnPz) containing peripheral tetrasubstitutions derived from 7,8-dihydro-6[Formula: see text],14[Formula: see text],19[Formula: see text]-dibenzo[bj][1,12,5,8]-dioxadithiacyclopentadecine-16,17-dicarbonitrile (6) have been synthesized by a multistep reaction sequence and characterized. Compound 6 has been prepared by the reaction of 1,3-di(2-bromomethyl phenoxy) propane (3) or 1,3-di(2-iodomethylphenoxy) propane (4) which were prepared via bromination or iodination of {2-[3-(2-hydroxymethylphenoxy)propoxy]-phenyl}methanol (2) and cis-1,2-dicyano-1,2-ethylenedithiolate (5). The novel magnesium porphyrazine was prepared by the cyclotetramerization reaction of 6 with magnesium butoxide. The one-step synthesis of porphyrazinato zinc complex has been achieved without a reaction sequence by using dicyano compound (6) and zinc butoxide. The prediction of the geometry optimization, normal mode frequencies, [Formula: see text]H, [Formula: see text]C NMR, UV absorption spectra, chemical shifts, electronic properties and NBO analysis of the compound were examined by using B3LYP method with a 6-31G([Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] basis set. These novel compounds were characterized by a combination of elemental analysis, [Formula: see text]H, [Formula: see text]C NMR, FT-IR, UV-vis and MS spectral data. An X-ray crystal structure of dicarbodinitrile compound (6) was also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasemin Baygu
- Tavas Vocational School of Higher Education, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Burak Yıldız
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - İzzet Kara
- Department of Physical Education, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Hakan Dal
- Department of Chemistry, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Gök
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Uşak University, Uşak, Turkey
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13
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Fernández-Ariza J, Urbani M, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Torres T. Panchromatic Photosensitizers Based on Push-Pull, Unsymmetrically Substituted Porphyrazines. Chemistry 2017; 24:2618-2625. [PMID: 29205575 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A series of five push-pull porphyrazines of A3 B type, in which unit B is an isoindole 4-carboxylic acid, has been prepared. The units A have been endowed with thioether, amine, ether and alkyl functions, either directly attached to the β-position of the pyrrolic units, or connected to the porphyrazine core through p-substituted phenyl groups. Attaching the electron-donor functions to the porphyrazine periphery produces strong perturbations in the electronic and redox properties of the dyes. Their HOMO and LUMO energies, estimated from the optical and redox data, as well as with DFT calculations, raise upon functionalization with amines, while the corresponding frontier orbital energetic levels lower upon functionalization with thioethers, p-methoxyphenyl or p-tert-butylphenyl groups. The effective interaction of peripheral substitution with the macrocycle produces chromophores with panchromatic absorption between 300 and 750-850 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Fernández-Ariza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Maxence Urbani
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/ Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Salomé Rodríguez-Morgade
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia, c/ Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain.,Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco, 28049, Madrid, Spain
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14
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15
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Wang B, Engelhardt V, Roth A, Faust R, Guldi DM. n- versus p-doping of graphite: what drives its wet-chemical exfoliation? NANOSCALE 2017; 9:11632-11639. [PMID: 28770927 DOI: 10.1039/c7nr03379f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
We have performed the syntheses of a novel pyrene-porphyrazine conjugate (ZnPzPy) and a reference porphyrazine (ZnPz) to promote the wet-chemical exfoliation of graphite based on the synergetic use of ultrasonication, centrifugation, and doping. ZnPzPy features, on one hand, a hydrophobic pyrene to anchor onto the basal plane of graphene, and, on the other hand, an amphoteric porphyrazine to either p- or n-dope graphene. To this end, we have characterized individual building blocks, that is, ZnPzPy and exfoliated graphite, and the resulting electron donor-acceptor nanohybrid, that is, ZnPzPy/graphene (ZnPzPy-G), by means of an arsenal of microscopic and spectroscopic techniques. From a full-fledged characterization we conclude that ZnPzPy facilitates the exfoliation of graphite affording suspensions featuring 9.5% of single- or few-layered ZnPzPy-G with a mean average size of 200 ± 140 nm. Importantly, a notable shift of charge density from graphene to ZnPzPy in the ground state of ZnPzPy-G corroborates the preference of exfoliated graphite to undergo p-doping rather than n-doping. As an immediate consequence, a full charge separation leads in the excited state to a 750 ± 150 ps lived charge separated state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingzhe Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy & Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
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16
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Kandela IK, McAuliffe KJ, Cochran LE, Barrett AGM, Hoffman BM, Mazar AP, Trivedi ER. Discovery of the Antitumor Effects of a Porphyrazine Diol (Pz 285) in MDA-MB-231 Breast Tumor Xenograft Models in Mice. ACS Med Chem Lett 2017; 8:705-709. [PMID: 28740602 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.7b00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of porphyrazines (Pzs) with chiral bis-acetal moieties in the β-pyrrole positions ((2R,3R)-2,3-dimethyl-2,3-dimethoxy-1,4-diox-2-ene) have been synthesized and screened as antitumor agents in MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells in vitro. The lead Pz 285 was further tested in a mouse tumor xenograft model with Td-tomato-luc2 fluorescent breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231 LM24 Her2+) that are highly metastatic to the lungs. Pz 285 shows marked antitumor effects in vivo, with treated mice exhibiting longer median survival that we attribute to smaller primary tumor regrowth after resection and less occurrence of metastasis when compared to vehicle control groups. Pz 285 is further compared to the clinically approved chemotherapeutic doxorubicin (Dox). This report lays the groundwork for development of an understudied class of compounds for classical chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irawati K. Kandela
- Center
for Developmental Therapeutics, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | | | - Lauren E. Cochran
- Department
of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, United States
| | - Anthony G. M. Barrett
- Department
of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology, and Medicine, London SW7 2AZ, England
| | - Brian M. Hoffman
- Departments
of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Andrew P. Mazar
- Center
for Developmental Therapeutics, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States
| | - Evan R. Trivedi
- Department
of Chemistry, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan 48309, United States
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17
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Metallo-porphyrazines with eight [5-thiopentyl 3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)benzoate] groups: Synthesis, characterization, aggregation, and solubility behavior. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.09.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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18
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Zhou P, Ren X, Liu Y, Liu Y, Zhang B, Yang C, Deng K. Synthesis, Structure and Catalytic Properties of Two Complexes: ((Butylthio)8porphyrazinato)cobalt(II), Co(PzS8) and ((Butyloxyl) (Butylthio)7porphyrazinato)cobalt(II), Co(PzOS7). ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Xiaomei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Bingguang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Changjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Kejian Deng
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Material Sciences of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry and Material Sciences; South-Central University for Nationalities; Wuhan 430074 China
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19
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Maleki A. An Efficient Magnetic Heterogeneous Nanocatalyst for the Synthesis of Pyrazinoporphyrazine Macrocycles. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2016.1221836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Maleki
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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20
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Fernández-Ariza J, Urbani M, Grätzel M, Rodríguez-Morgade MS, Nazeeruddin MK, Torres T. An Unsymmetrical, Push-Pull Porphyrazine for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201600004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Fernández-Ariza
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Maxence Urbani
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL); Station 6 CH 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia; c/Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Michael Grätzel
- Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL); Station 6 CH 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | | | - Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin
- Group for Molecular Engineering of Functional materials; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL); Valais Wallis, Rue de l'Industrie 17 CH 1950 Sion (Valais) Switzerland
| | - Tomás Torres
- Departamento de Química Orgánica; Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco; 28049 Madrid Spain
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados (IMDEA)-Nanociencia; c/Faraday, 9, Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
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21
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Yıldız B, Baygu Y, Kara İ, Dal H, Gök Y. The synthesis, characterization and computional investigation of new metalloporphyrazine containing 15-membered S4 donor macrocyclic moieties. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Zhou P, Jin J, Zhang B, Yang C, Zhang Z, Li Z, Deng K. Synthesis of Asymmetrical Monobenzo-Substituted Cobalt Thioporphyrazines and Their Biomimetic Catalytic Property. CHINESE J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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23
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POONAM, NAGPAL RITIKA, ARORA SMRITI, S CHAUHAN SHIVEM. Efficient synthesis of metallated thioporphyrazines in task specific ionic liquids and their spectroscopic investigation of binding with selected transition metal ions. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1143-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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24
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Novel magnesium and zinc porphyrazines containing galactose moieties: Synthesis via click reaction and characterization. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2016.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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25
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Kılıçarslan FA, Erdoğmuş A, Erden İ, Avcıata U. Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Metalloporphyrazines Carrying 2-(Ethyl)-1,3-Dioxanethio-Groups. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.3184/174751915x14223780841082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, photophysical and spectroscopic properties of soluble 2-(ethyl)-1,3-dioxanethio-substituted metal-free and metalloporphyrazines containing Mg(II), Zn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) are reported. The aggregation behaviour of these compounds was investigated in different solvents and concentrations. The effects of the substituent and the nature of the metal ion on the photophysical parameters of the Mg(II), Zn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) porphyrazines are also reported.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ali Erdoğmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Erden
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ulvi Avcıata
- Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
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26
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Izquierdo MA, Vyšniauskas A, Lermontova SA, Grigoryev IS, Shilyagina NY, Balalaeva IV, Klapshina LG, Kuimova MK. Dual use of porphyrazines as sensitizers and viscosity markers in photodynamic therapy. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:1089-1096. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01678e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A dual-function photoactive macrocycle enables simultaneous viscosity measurements and photodynamic therapy treatment, allowing the monitoring of PDT progress by FLIM.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ilya S. Grigoryev
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of the RAS
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
| | | | | | - Larisa G. Klapshina
- Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of the RAS
- Nizhny Novgorod
- Russia
- Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod
- Nizhny Novgorod
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27
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Trivedi ER, Ma Z, Waters EA, Macrenaris KW, Subramanian R, Barrett AGM, Meade TJ, Hoffman BM. Synthesis and characterization of a porphyrazine-Gd(III) MRI contrast agent and in vivo imaging of a breast cancer xenograft model. CONTRAST MEDIA & MOLECULAR IMAGING 2014; 9:313-22. [PMID: 24706615 DOI: 10.1002/cmmi.1577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2013] [Revised: 09/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Porphyrazines (Pz), or tetraazaporphyrins, are being studied for their potential use in detection and treatment of cancer. Here, an amphiphilic Cu-Pz-Gd(III) conjugate has been prepared via azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition or 'click' chemistry between an azide functionalized Pz and alkyne functionalized DOTA-Gd(III) analog for use as an MRI contrast agent. This agent, Cu-Pz-Gd(III), is synthesized in good yield and exhibits solution-phase ionic relaxivity (r1 = 11.5 mM(-1) s(-1)) that is approximately four times higher than that of a clinically used monomeric Gd(III) contrast agent, DOTA-Gd(III). Breast tumor cells (MDA-MB-231) associate with Cu-Pz-Gd(III) in vitro, where significant contrast enhancement (9.336 ± 0.335 contrast-to-noise ratio) is observed in phantom cell pellet MR images. This novel contrast agent was administered in vivo to an orthotopic breast tumor model in athymic nude mice and MR images were collected. The average T1 of tumor regions in mice treated with 50 mg kg(-1) Cu-Pz-Gd(III) decreased relative to saline-treated controls. Furthermore, the decrease in T1 was persistent relative to mice treated with the monomeric Gd(III) contrast agent. An ex vivo biodistribution study confirmed that Cu-Pz-Gd(III) accumulates in the tumors and is rapidly cleared, primarily through the kidneys. Differential accumulation and T1 enhancement by Cu-Pz-Gd(III) in the tumor's core relative to the periphery offer preliminary evidence that this agent would find application in the imaging of necrotic tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan R Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA; Department of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
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28
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One-Pot Synthesis of Metallopyrazinoporphyrazines Using 2,3-Diaminomaleonitrile and 1,2-Dicarbonyl Compounds Accelerated by Microwave Irradiation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/958951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot microwave-assisted synthesis of metallopyrazinoporphyrazines as porphyrazine derivatives
carrying six-membered pyrazine rings annulated at the periphery of the tetrapyrrolic macrocycle is described starting from 2,3-diaminomaleonitrile, 1,2-dicarbonyl compounds,
metal salts, and urea.
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29
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Gonca E. Metal-free, metallo-porphyrazines, monomeric bisaxial complex [FePz(py)2] and the bridged complex [FePz(pyz)]n with eight (4-thiobutyl 4-biphenylcarboxylate) groups. J COORD CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.867036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ergün Gonca
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Terzioglu Campus, Çanakkale, Turkey
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30
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Anand R, Manoli F, Manet I, Donzello MP, Viola E, Malanga M, Jicsinszky L, Fenyvesi E, Monti S. Fluorescent cyclodextrin carriers for a water soluble ZnII pyrazinoporphyrazine octacation with photosensitizer potential. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47034b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Novel, negatively charged, fluorescent cyclodextrin oligomers form highly stable complexes with a water soluble, octacationic porphyrazine photosensitizer in dimeric form.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. Anand
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Manoli
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - I. Manet
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- I-40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - M. P. Donzello
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”
- I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - E. Viola
- Dipartimento di Chimica
- Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”
- I-00185 Roma, Italy
| | - M. Malanga
- CycloLab
- Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd
- H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
| | - L. Jicsinszky
- CycloLab
- Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd
- H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
| | - E. Fenyvesi
- CycloLab
- Cyclodextrin R&D Ltd
- H-1097 Budapest, Hungary
| | - S. Monti
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
- I-40129 Bologna, Italy
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31
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Kuhri S, Engelhardt V, Faust R, Guldi DM. En route towards panchromatic light harvesting: photophysical and electrochemical properties of Bodipy–porphyrazine conjugates. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4sc00326h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
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32
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Affiliation(s)
- Ergün Gonca
- a Department of Chemistry , Fatih University , İstanbul , Turkey
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33
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34
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Multi-gram synthesis of a porphyrazine platform for cellular translocation, conjugation to Doxorubicin, and cellular uptake. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.07.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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35
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36
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Szczolko W, Sobotta L, Fita P, Koczorowski T, Mikus M, Gdaniec M, Orzechowska A, Burda K, Sobiak S, Wierzchowski M, Mielcarek J, Tykarska E, Goslinski T. Synthesis, characteristics and photochemical studies of novel porphyrazines possessing peripheral 2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl and dimethylamino groups. Tetrahedron Lett 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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37
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Piskorz J, Skupin P, Lijewski S, Korpusinski M, Sciepura M, Konopka K, Sobiak S, Goslinski T, Mielcarek J. Synthesis, physical–chemical properties and in vitro photodynamic activity against oral cancer cells of novel porphyrazines possessing fluoroalkylthio and dietherthio substituents. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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38
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Mudyiwa M, Ndinguri MW, Soper SA, Hammer RP. Microwave assisted solid-phase synthesis of substituted tetraazaporphyrins and a phthalocyanine-peptide conjugate. J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA 2012. [DOI: 10.1142/s1088424610002744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Various asymmetrically substituted phthalocyanines (Pcs) and porphyrazines (Pzs) have been synthesized in good yields using a solid-phase synthesis method with a poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) resin attached to an indole linker as the solid support. These compounds are formed by cross condensation of maleonitrile or phthalonitrile with another phthalonitrile covalently bonded to the solid support with an amino linking group. The polymer bound Pc or Pz is separated by filtration, and washing the symmetrical Pc or Pz by-product. The amine Pc -appended to polyethylene glycol resin is further reacted to yield azide whilst still on the solid support. Cleavage of the Pc or Pz off the solid support results in 3:1 asymmetric Pz or Pz with high degree of purity, requiring minimal further purification. The use of hydrophilic PEG-based resin allows the symmetrical compound to be removed completely by washing whereas the acid labile indole linker makes it easier to cleave the product under mild conditions. The conjugation abilities of these compounds have been demonstrated by the successful conjugation of one of the azide Pcs with a peptide elaborated with an alkyne function. Use of microwave for the synthesis of these compounds results in shorter reaction times, higher yields and higher degree of purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mercy Mudyiwa
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1803, USA
| | - Margaret W. Ndinguri
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1803, USA
| | - Steven A. Soper
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1803, USA
| | - Robert P. Hammer
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803-1803, USA
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Taniguchi M, Du H, Lindsey JS. Virtual Libraries of Tetrapyrrole Macrocycles. Combinatorics, Isomers, Product Distributions, and Data Mining. J Chem Inf Model 2011; 51:2233-47. [PMID: 21866949 DOI: 10.1021/ci200240e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahiko Taniguchi
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Hai Du
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Jonathan S. Lindsey
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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İpek T, Gonca E. Synthesis and characterization of soluble porphyrazines bearing octakis 2-anthraquinonylmethylthio substituents. J COORD CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.555539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tuğba İpek
- a Department of Chemistry , Fatih University , TR34500 B.Cekmece , Istanbul , Turkey
| | - Ergün Gonca
- a Department of Chemistry , Fatih University , TR34500 B.Cekmece , Istanbul , Turkey
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Affiliation(s)
- John Mack
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan
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Song Y, Zong H, Trivedi ER, Vesper BJ, Waters EA, Barrett AGM, Radosevich JA, Hoffman BM, Meade TJ. Synthesis and characterization of new porphyrazine-Gd(III) conjugates as multimodal MR contrast agents. Bioconjug Chem 2010; 21:2267-75. [PMID: 21062033 DOI: 10.1021/bc1002828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has long been used clinically and experimentally as a diagnostic tool to obtain three-dimensional, high-resolution images of deep tissues. These images are enhanced by the administration of contrast agents such as paramagnetic Gd(III) complexes. Herein, we describe the preparation of a series of multimodal imaging agents in which paramagnetic Gd(III) complexes are conjugated to a fluorescent tetrapyrrole, namely, a porphyrazine (pz). Zinc metalated pzs conjugated to one, four, or eight paramagnetic Gd(III) complexes are reported. Among these conjugates, Zn-Pz-8Gd(III) exhibits an ionic relaxivity four times that of the monomeric Gd(III) agent, presumably because of increased molecular weight and a molecular relaxivity that is approximately thirty times larger, while retaining the intense electronic absorption and emission of the unmodified pz. Unlike current clinical MR agents, Zn-Pz-1Gd(III) is taken up by cells. This probe demonstrates intracellular fluorescence by confocal microscopy and provides significant contrast enhancement in MR images, as well as marked phototoxicity in assays of cellular viability. These results suggest that pz agents possess a new potential for use in cancer imaging by both MRI and near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence, while acting as a platform for photodynamic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Song
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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Trivedi ER, Vesper BJ, Weitman H, Ehrenberg B, Barrett AG, Radosevich JA, Hoffman BM. Chiralbis-Acetal Porphyrazines as Near-infrared Optical Agents for Detection and Treatment of Cancer. Photochem Photobiol 2010; 86:410-7. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2009.00681.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Trivedi ER, Lee S, Zong H, Blumenfeld CM, Barrett AGM, Hoffman BM. Synthesis of Heteroatom Substituted Naphthoporphyrazine Derivatives with Near-Infrared Absorption and Emission. J Org Chem 2010; 75:1799-802. [DOI: 10.1021/jo9026947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evan R. Trivedi
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Sangwan Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Hong Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Carl M. Blumenfeld
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Anthony G. M. Barrett
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, South Kensington, London, United Kingdom
| | - Brian M. Hoffman
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2008. Coord Chem Rev 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2009.07.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Chiral porphyrazine near-IR optical imaging agent exhibiting preferential tumor accumulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2009; 107:1284-8. [PMID: 20080563 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0912811107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A chiral porphyrazine (pz), H(2)[pz(trans-A(2)B(2))] (247), has been prepared that exhibits preferential in vivo accumulation in the cells of tumors. Pz 247 exhibits near-infrared (NIR) emission with lambda > 700 nm in the required wavelength range for maximum tissue penetration. When MDA-MB-231 breast tumor cells are treated with 247, the agent shows strong intracellular fluorescence with an emission maximum, 704 nm, which indicates that it localizes within a hydrophobic microenvironment. Pz 247 is shown to associate with the lipophilic core of LDL and undergo cellular entry primarily through receptor-mediated endocytosis accumulating in lysosomes. Preliminary in vivo studies show that 247 exhibits preferential accumulation and retention in the cells of MDA-MB-231 tumors subcutaneously implanted in mice, thereby enabling NIR optical imaging with excellent contrast between tumor and surrounding tissue. The intensity of fluorescence from 247 within the tumor increases over time up to 48 h after injection presumably due to the sequestration of circulating 247/LDL complex by the tumor tissue. As the need for cholesterol, and thus LDL, is elevated in highly proliferative tumor cells over nontumorigenic cells, 247 has potential application for all such tumors.
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Ruggiero A, Fuchter MJ, Kokas OJ, Negru M, White AJ, Haycock PR, Hoffman BM, Barrett AG. A ‘push–pull’ tropylium-fused aminoporphyrazine. Tetrahedron 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2009.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Bilgin A, Ertem B. Synthesis and characterization of novel supercryptands-fused porphyrazines. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2008.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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