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Schmidt FA, Ribas CR, Sobrinho TG, Ubaidillah R, Schoereder JH, Clough Y, Tscharntke T. Similar alpha and beta diversity changes in tropical ant communities, comparing savannas and rainforests in Brazil and Indonesia. Oecologia 2017; 185:487-498. [PMID: 28980119 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-017-3960-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/09/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
Local biodiversity can be expected to be similar worldwide if environmental conditions are similar. Here, we hypothesize that tropical ant communities with different types of regional species pools but at similar habitat types in Brazil and Indonesia show similar diversity patterns at multiple spatial scales, when comparing (1) the relative contribution of alpha and beta diversity to gamma diversity; (2) the number of distinct communities (community differentiation); and (3) the drivers of β-diversity (species replacement or species loss/gain) at each spatial scale. In both countries, rainforests and savannas (biome scale) were represented by three landscapes (landscape scale), each with four transects (site scale) and each transect with 10 pitfall traps (local scale). At the local scale, α-diversity was higher and β-diversity lower than expected from null models. Hence, we observed a high coexistence of species across biomes. The replacement of species seemed the most important factor for β-diversity among sites and among landscapes across biomes. Species sorting, landscape-moderated species distribution and neutral drift are potential mechanisms for the high β-diversity among sites within landscapes. At the biome scale, different evolutionary histories produced great differences in ant community composition, so the replacement of species is, at this scale, the most important driver of beta diversity. According to these key findings, we conclude that distinct regional ant species pools from similar tropical habitat types are similarly constrained across several spatial scales, regardless of the continent considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando A Schmidt
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-000, Brazil. .,Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Universidade Federal do Acre, Rio Branco, AC, 69920-900, Brazil.
| | - Carla R Ribas
- Setor de Ecologia e Conservação, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, MG, 37200-000, Brazil
| | - Tathiana G Sobrinho
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-000, Brazil.,Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo (UFES/CEUNES), São Mateus, ES, 29932-540, Brazil
| | - Rosichon Ubaidillah
- Entomology Laboratory, Zoology Division (Mueum Zoologicum Bogoriense), Research Center for Biology, LIPI, Bogor, Indonesia
| | - José H Schoereder
- Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, 36570-000, Brazil
| | - Yann Clough
- Agroecology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.,Centre for Environmental and Climate Research, Lund University, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
| | - Teja Tscharntke
- Agroecology, Georg-August-University Göttingen, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
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Döring B, Mecke S, Kieckbusch M, O’Shea M, Kaiser H. Food spectrum analysis of the Asian toad,Duttaphrynus melanostictus(Schneider, 1799) (Anura: Bufonidae), from Timor Island, Wallacea. J NAT HIST 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2017.1293182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Köhler F, Criscione F, Burghardt I, Kessner V. The Enidae of Timor (Stylommatophora: Orthurethra). MOLLUSCAN RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/13235818.2016.1200959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Latumahina F, Borovanska M, Musyafa, Sumardi, Putra NS, Janda M. Ants of Ambon Island - diversity survey and checklist. Zookeys 2015:43-57. [PMID: 25632248 PMCID: PMC4304029 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.472.8441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2014] [Accepted: 12/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The present checklist of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Ambon is the first comprehensive overview of ant species recorded on the island during the last 150 years. The species list is based on literature and museum collections’ records combined with data from our field survey in 2010. In total, there are 74 ant species and subspecies representing 34 genera and six subfamilies known from Ambon. Five of the species found in undisturbed forest were exotic and indicate the overall habitat degradation on the island. The largest proportion of Ambon ant fauna are species with affinities to the Oriental region and species of Oriental-Austro-Melanesian origin. At least 20% of the species are regional endemics. In comparison to other islands in the region, the Ambon fauna seems more diverse and better sampled; however it is clear that a large part of it still remains to be described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fransina Latumahina
- Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia ; Pattimura University, Jalan Ir M Putuhena, Poka, Ambon, 97233 Maluku, Indonesia
| | - Michaela Borovanska
- Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
| | - Musyafa
- Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Sumardi
- Faculty of Forestry, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Nugroho Susetya Putra
- Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Jalan Bulaksumur, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Milan Janda
- Biology Centre, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
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