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Maw ZA, Grunwald AL, Haltli BA, Cartmell C, Kerr RG. Discovery of the Lipopeptides Albubactins A-H from Streptomyces albidoflavus RKJM0023 via Chemical Elicitation with Rhamnolipids and Synthesis of Albubactin A. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2024; 87:1682-1693. [PMID: 38940698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.3c01234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The marine tunicate-derived Streptomyces albidoflavus RKJM0023 was cultured in the presence of a rhamnolipid mixture in an effort to elicit the production of silent natural products. MS/MS-based molecular networking analysis enhanced with nonparametric statistics highlighted the upregulation of a molecular cluster (Kruskal-Wallis p = 1.6 e-6 for 1) in which no MS/MS features had library matches. Targeted isolation of these features resulted in the discovery of nine new N-acylated lipopeptides, albubactins A-H (1-8) each containing a unique glutamine tripeptide and a C-terminal ethyl ester moiety. Three related albubactin acids A-C (9-11) lacking the ethyl ester were also identified. NMR spectroscopy and UPLC-HR-ESI-MS/MS demonstrated that the albubactins were obtained as mixtures that shared a common m/z and differed only in their acylated terminal groups. Due to the complex spectroscopic elucidation with many overlapping shifts, a total synthesis of albubactin A (1) was completed and used to determine the absolute configuration of the new albubactins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zacharie A Maw
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Alyssa L Grunwald
- Nautilus Biosciences, Croda Canada, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Bradley A Haltli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
- Nautilus Biosciences, Croda Canada, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
| | - Christopher Cartmell
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine; Comprehensive Center for Pain and Addiction, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85724, United States
| | - Russell G Kerr
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 4P3, Canada
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2
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Varghese S, Jisha M, Rajeshkumar K, Gajbhiye V, Alrefaei AF, Jeewon R. Endophytic fungi: A future prospect for breast cancer therapeutics and drug development. Heliyon 2024; 10:e33995. [PMID: 39091955 PMCID: PMC11292557 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/02/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Globally, breast cancer is a primary contributor to cancer-related fatalities and illnesses among women. Consequently, there is a pressing need for safe and effective treatments for breast cancer. Bioactive compounds from endophytic fungi that live in symbiosis with medicinal plants have garnered significant interest in pharmaceutical research due to their extensive chemical composition and prospective medicinal attributes. This review underscores the potentiality of fungal endophytes as a promising resource for the development of innovative anticancer agents specifically tailored for breast cancer therapy. The diversity of endophytic fungi residing in medicinal plants, success stories of key endophytic bioactive metabolites tested against breast cancer and the current progress with regards to in vivo studies and clinical trials on endophytic fungal metabolites in breast cancer research forms the underlying theme of this article. A thorough compilation of putative anticancer compounds sourced from endophytic fungi that have demonstrated therapeutic potential against breast cancer, spanning the period from 1990 to 2022, has been presented. This review article also outlines the latest trends in endophyte-based drug discovery, including the use of artificial intelligence, machine learning, multi-omics approaches, and high-throughput strategies. The challenges and future prospects associated with fungal endophytes as substitutive sources for developing anticancer drugs targeting breast cancer are also being highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sherin Varghese
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| | - M.S. Jisha
- School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam, Kerala, 686560, India
| | - K.C. Rajeshkumar
- National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Gr., Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agharkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Virendra Gajbhiye
- Nanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, G.G. Agharkar Road, Pune, 411 004, Maharashtra, India
| | - Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rajesh Jeewon
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius
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3
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Eggly AS, Otgontseren N, Roberts CB, Alwali AY, Hennigan HE, Parkinson EI. A Diels-Alder probe for discovery of natural products containing furan moieties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1001-1010. [PMID: 38711585 PMCID: PMC11070956 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.88] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Natural products (NPs) are fantastic sources of inspiration for novel pharmaceuticals, oftentimes showing unique bioactivity against interesting targets. Specifically, NPs containing furan moieties show activity against a variety of diseases including fungal infections, and cancers. However, it is challenging to discover and isolate these small molecules from cell supernatant. The work described herein showcases the development of a molecular probe that can covalently modify furan moieties via a [4 + 2] Diels-Alder cycloaddition, making them easily identifiable on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). The molecular probe, which undergoes this reaction with a variety of furans, was designed with both a UV-tag and a mass tag to enable easy identification. The probe has been tested with a variety of purified furans, including natural products, methylenomycin furan (MMF) hormones, and MMF derivatives. Moreover, the molecular probe has been tested in crude supernatants of various Streptomyces strains and enables identification of MMFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alyssa S Eggly
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Namuunzul Otgontseren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Carson B Roberts
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Amir Y Alwali
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Haylie E Hennigan
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
| | - Elizabeth I Parkinson
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906, United States
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Karimian S, Farahmandzad N, Mohammadipanah F. Manipulation and epigenetic control of silent biosynthetic pathways in actinobacteria. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2024; 40:65. [PMID: 38191749 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-023-03861-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Most biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) of Actinobacteria are either silent or expressed less than the detectable level. The non-genetic approaches including biological interactions, chemical agents, and physical stresses that can be used to awaken silenced pathways are compared in this paper. These non-genetic induction strategies often need screening approaches, including one strain many compounds (OSMAC), reporter-guided mutant selection, and high throughput elicitor screening (HiTES) have been developed. Different types of genetic manipulations applied in the induction of cryptic BGCs of Actinobacteria can be categorized as genome-wide pleiotropic and targeted approaches like manipulation of global regulatory systems, modulation of regulatory genes, ribosome and engineering of RNA polymerase or phosphopantheteine transferases. Targeted approaches including genome editing by CRISPR, mutation in transcription factors and modification of BGCs promoters, inactivation of the highly expressed biosynthetic pathways, deleting the suppressors or awakening the activators, heterologous expression, or refactoring of gene clusters can be applied for activation of pathways which are predicted to synthesize new bioactive structures in genome mining studies of Acinobacteria. In this review, the challenges and advantages of employing these approaches in induction of Actinobacteria BGCs are discussed. Further, novel natural products needed as drug for pharmaceutical industry or as biofertilizers in agricultural industry can be discovered even from known species of Actinobactera by the innovative approaches of metabolite biosynthesis elicitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanaz Karimian
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biological Science, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Navid Farahmandzad
- Department of Biosystems Engineering, Auburn university, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Lab, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6455, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Mohammadipanah
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Lab, School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, 14155-6455, Iran.
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5
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Lin CY, Ru Y, Jin Y, Lin Q, Zhao GR. PAS domain containing regulator SLCG_7083 involved in morphological development and glucose utilization in Streptomyces lincolnensis. Microb Cell Fact 2023; 22:257. [PMID: 38093313 PMCID: PMC10717218 DOI: 10.1186/s12934-023-02263-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Streptomyces lincolnensis is well known for producing the clinically important antimicrobial agent lincomycin. The synthetic and regulatory mechanisms on lincomycin biosynthesis have been deeply explored in recent years. However, the regulation involved in primary metabolism have not been fully addressed. RESULTS SLCG_7083 protein contains a Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain at the N-terminus, whose homologous proteins are highly distributed in Streptomyces. The inactivation of the SLCG_7083 gene indicated that SLCG_7083 promotes glucose utilization, slows mycelial growth and affects sporulation in S. lincolnensis. Comparative transcriptomic analysis further revealed that SLCG_7083 represses eight genes involved in sporulation, cell division and lipid metabolism, and activates two genes involved in carbon metabolism. CONCLUSIONS SLCG_7083 is a PAS domain-containing regulator on morphological development and glucose utilization in S. lincolnensis. Our results first revealed the regulatory function of SLCG_7083, and shed new light on the transcriptional effects of SLCG_7083-like family proteins in Streptomyces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Yan Lin
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Yixian Ru
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Yanchao Jin
- College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350117, China
| | - Qi Lin
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
| | - Guang-Rong Zhao
- Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Yaguan Road 135, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China.
- SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Yaguan Road 135, Jinnan District, Tianjin, 300350, China.
- Georgia Tech Shenzhen Institute, Tianjin University, Dashi Road 1, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
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6
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Gamaleldin NM, Bahr HS, Millán-Aguiñaga N, Danesh M, Othman EM, Dandekar T, Hassan HM, Abdelmohsen UR. Targeting antimalarial metabolites from the actinomycetes associated with the Red Sea sponge Callyspongia siphonella using a metabolomic method. BMC Microbiol 2023; 23:396. [PMID: 38087203 PMCID: PMC10714608 DOI: 10.1186/s12866-023-03094-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Malaria is a persistent illness that is still a public health issue. On the other hand, marine organisms are considered a rich source of anti‑infective drugs and other medically significant compounds. Herein, we reported the isolation of the actinomycete associated with the Red Sea sponge Callyspongia siphonella. Using "one strain many compounds" (OSMAC) approach, a suitable strain was identified and then sub-cultured in three different media (M1, ISP2 and OLIGO). The extracts were evaluated for their in-vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum strain and subsequently analyzed by Liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HR-MS). In addition, MetaboAnalyst 5.0 was used to statistically analyze the LC-MS data. Finally, Molecular docking was carried out for the dereplicated metabolites against lysyl-tRNA synthetase (PfKRS1). The phylogenetic study of the 16S rRNA sequence of the actinomycete isolate revealed its affiliation to Streptomyces genus. Antimalarial screening revealed that ISP2 media is the most active against Plasmodium falciparum strain. Based on LC-HR-MS based metabolomics and multivariate analyses, the static cultures of the media, ISP2 (ISP2-S) and M1 (M1-S), are the optimal media for metabolites production. OPLS-DA suggested that quinone derivatives are abundant in the extracts with the highest antimalarial activity. Fifteen compounds were identified where eight of these metabolites were correlated to the observed antimalarial activity of the active extracts. According to molecular docking experiments, saframycin Y3 and juglomycin E showed the greatest binding energy scores (-6.2 and -5.13) to lysyl-tRNA synthetase (PfKRS1), respectively. Using metabolomics and molecular docking investigation, the quinones, saframycin Y3 (5) and juglomycin E (1) were identified as promising antimalarial therapeutic candidates. Our approach can be used as a first evaluation stage in natural product drug development, facilitating the separation of chosen metabolites, particularly biologically active ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noha M Gamaleldin
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, the British University in Egypt (BUE), Cairo, 11837, Egypt
| | - Hebatallah S Bahr
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Natalie Millán-Aguiñaga
- Facultad de Ciencias Marinas, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Ensenada, 22860, Baja California, México
| | - Mahshid Danesh
- Department of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, BiocenterWürzburg, Germany
| | - Eman M Othman
- Department of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, BiocenterWürzburg, Germany
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, 61519, Egypt
| | - Thomas Dandekar
- Department of Bioinformatics, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, BiocenterWürzburg, Germany
| | - Hossam M Hassan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Nahda University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt.
| | - Usama Ramadan Abdelmohsen
- Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
- Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of Pharmacy, Deraya University, New Minia City, 61111, Minia, Egypt.
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Vater J, Tam LTT, Jähne J, Herfort S, Blumenscheit C, Schneider A, Luong PT, Thao LTP, Blom J, Klee SR, Schweder T, Lasch P, Borriss R. Plant-Associated Representatives of the Bacillus cereus Group Are a Rich Source of Antimicrobial Compounds. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2677. [PMID: 38004689 PMCID: PMC10672896 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11112677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/27/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Seventeen bacterial strains able to suppress plant pathogens have been isolated from healthy Vietnamese crop plants and taxonomically assigned as members of the Bacillus cereus group. In order to prove their potential as biocontrol agents, we perform a comprehensive analysis that included the whole-genome sequencing of selected strains and the mining for genes and gene clusters involved in the synthesis of endo- and exotoxins and secondary metabolites, such as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs). Kurstakin, thumolycin, and other AMPs were detected and characterized by different mass spectrometric methods, such as MALDI-TOF-MS and LIFT-MALDI-TOF/TOF fragment analysis. Based on their whole-genome sequences, the plant-associated isolates were assigned to the following species and subspecies: B. cereus subsp. cereus (6), B. cereus subsp. bombysepticus (5), Bacillus tropicus (2), and Bacillus pacificus. These three isolates represent novel genomospecies. Genes encoding entomopathogenic crystal and vegetative proteins were detected in B. cereus subsp. bombysepticus TK1. The in vitro assays revealed that many plant-associated isolates enhanced plant growth and suppressed plant pathogens. Our findings indicate that the plant-associated representatives of the B. cereus group are a rich source of putative antimicrobial compounds with potential in sustainable agriculture. However, the presence of virulence genes might restrict their application as biologicals in agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joachim Vater
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Le Thi Thanh Tam
- Division of Pathology and Phyto-Immunology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam; (L.T.T.T.); (P.T.L.); (L.T.P.T.)
| | - Jennifer Jähne
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Stefanie Herfort
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Christian Blumenscheit
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Andy Schneider
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Pham Thi Luong
- Division of Pathology and Phyto-Immunology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam; (L.T.T.T.); (P.T.L.); (L.T.P.T.)
| | - Le Thi Phuong Thao
- Division of Pathology and Phyto-Immunology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam; (L.T.T.T.); (P.T.L.); (L.T.P.T.)
| | - Jochen Blom
- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Justus-Liebig Universität Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany;
| | - Silke R. Klee
- Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms Unit (ZBS2), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany;
| | - Thomas Schweder
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology e.V. (IMaB), 17489 Greifswald, Germany;
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany
| | - Peter Lasch
- Proteomics and Spectroscopy Unit (ZBS6), Center for Biological Threats and Special Pathogens, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany; (J.V.); (J.J.); (S.H.); (C.B.); (A.S.); (P.L.)
| | - Rainer Borriss
- Institute of Marine Biotechnology e.V. (IMaB), 17489 Greifswald, Germany;
- Institute of Biology, Humboldt University Berlin, 10115 Berlin, Germany
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8
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Patil RS, Sharma S, Bhaskarwar AV, Nambiar S, Bhat NA, Koppolu MK, Bhukya H. TetR and OmpR family regulators in natural product biosynthesis and resistance. Proteins 2023. [PMID: 37874037 DOI: 10.1002/prot.26621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 08/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review and sequence-structure analysis of transcription regulator (TR) families, TetR and OmpR/PhoB, involved in specialized secondary metabolite (SSM) biosynthesis and resistance. Transcription regulation is a fundamental process, playing a crucial role in orchestrating gene expression to confer a survival advantage in response to frequent environmental stress conditions. This process, coupled with signal sensing, enables bacteria to respond to a diverse range of intra and extracellular signals. Thus, major bacterial signaling systems use a receptor domain to sense chemical stimuli along with an output domain responsible for transcription regulation through DNA-binding. Sensory and output domains on a single polypeptide chain (one component system, OCS) allow response to stimuli by allostery, that is, DNA-binding affinity modulation upon signal presence/absence. On the other hand, two component systems (TCSs) allow cross-talk between the sensory and output domains as they are disjoint and transmit information by phosphorelay to mount a response. In both cases, however, TRs play a central role. Biosynthesis of SSMs, which includes antibiotics, is heavily regulated by TRs as it diverts the cell's resources towards the production of these expendable compounds, which also have clinical applications. These TRs have evolved to relay information across specific signals and target genes, thus providing a rich source of unique mechanisms to explore towards addressing the rapid escalation in antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Here, we focus on the TetR and OmpR family TRs, which belong to OCS and TCS, respectively. These TR families are well-known examples of regulators in secondary metabolism and are ubiquitous across different bacteria, as they also participate in a myriad of cellular processes apart from SSM biosynthesis and resistance. As a result, these families exhibit higher sequence divergence, which is also evident from our bioinformatic analysis of 158 389 and 77 437 sequences from TetR and OmpR family TRs, respectively. The analysis of both sequence and structure allowed us to identify novel motifs in addition to the known motifs responsible for TR function and its structural integrity. Understanding the diverse mechanisms employed by these TRs is essential for unraveling the biosynthesis of SSMs. This can also help exploit their regulatory role in biosynthesis for significant pharmaceutical, agricultural, and industrial applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachit S Patil
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Siddhant Sharma
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Aditya V Bhaskarwar
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Souparnika Nambiar
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Niharika A Bhat
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Mani Kanta Koppolu
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
| | - Hussain Bhukya
- Department of Biology, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati, India
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9
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Klapper M, Hübner A, Ibrahim A, Wasmuth I, Borry M, Haensch VG, Zhang S, Al-Jammal WK, Suma H, Fellows Yates JA, Frangenberg J, Velsko IM, Chowdhury S, Herbst R, Bratovanov EV, Dahse HM, Horch T, Hertweck C, González Morales MR, Straus LG, Vilotijevic I, Warinner C, Stallforth P. Natural products from reconstructed bacterial genomes of the Middle and Upper Paleolithic. Science 2023; 380:619-624. [PMID: 37141315 DOI: 10.1126/science.adf5300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Major advances over the past decade in the field of ancient DNA are providing access to past paleogenomic diversity, but the diverse functions and biosynthetic capabilities of this growing paleome remain largely elusive. Here, we investigated the dental calculus of 12 Neanderthals and 52 anatomically modern humans spanning 100 kya to the present and reconstructed 459 bacterial metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs). We identified a biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) shared by seven Middle and Upper Paleolithic individuals that allows for the heterologous production of a class of previously unknown metabolites we name paleofurans. This paleobiotechnological approach demonstrates that viable biosynthetic machinery can be produced from the preserved genetic material of ancient organisms, allowing access to natural products from the Pleistocene and providing a promising area for natural product exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Klapper
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Alexander Hübner
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Associated Research Group of Archaeogenetics, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Anan Ibrahim
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Ina Wasmuth
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Maxime Borry
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Veit G Haensch
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Shuaibing Zhang
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Walid K Al-Jammal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Harikumar Suma
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - James A Fellows Yates
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Associated Research Group of Archaeogenetics, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Jasmin Frangenberg
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Irina M Velsko
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
| | - Somak Chowdhury
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Rosa Herbst
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Evgeni V Bratovanov
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Hans-Martin Dahse
- Department of Infection Biology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Therese Horch
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Christian Hertweck
- Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Manuel Ramon González Morales
- Instituto Internacional de Investigaciones Prehistóricas de Cantabria, Universidad de Cantabria, 39071 Santander, Spain
| | - Lawrence Guy Straus
- Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA
- Grupo I+D+i EvoAdapta, Departmento de Ciencias Históricas, Universidad de Cantabria, 39005 Santander, Spain
| | - Ivan Vilotijevic
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Christina Warinner
- Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
- Associated Research Group of Archaeogenetics, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Faculty of Biological Sciences, Institute of Microbiology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | - Pierre Stallforth
- Department of Paleobiotechnology, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology, Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany
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10
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Alwali AY, Parkinson EI. Small molecule inducers of actinobacteria natural product biosynthesis. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2023; 50:kuad019. [PMID: 37587009 PMCID: PMC10549211 DOI: 10.1093/jimb/kuad019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 08/14/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023]
Abstract
Actinobacteria are a large and diverse group of bacteria that are known to produce a wide range of secondary metabolites, many of which have important biological activities, including antibiotics, anti-cancer agents, and immunosuppressants. The biosynthesis of these compounds is often highly regulated with many natural products (NPs) being produced at very low levels in laboratory settings. Environmental factors, such as small molecule elicitors, can induce the production of secondary metabolites. Specifically, they can increase titers of known NPs as well as enabling discovery of novel NPs typically produced at undetectable levels. These elicitors can be NPs, including antibiotics or hormones, or synthetic compounds. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of small molecule elicitors to induce the production of secondary metabolites from actinobacteria, especially for the discovery of NPs from "silent" biosynthetic gene clusters. This review aims to highlight classes of molecules that induce secondary metabolite production in actinobacteria and to describe the potential mechanisms of induction. ONE-SENTENCE SUMMARY This review describes chemical elicitors of actinobacteria natural products described to date and the proposed mechanisms of induction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Y Alwali
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Elizabeth I Parkinson
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
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11
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Abstract
The three-dimensional structure of natural products is critical for their biological activities and, as such, enzymes have evolved that specifically generate active stereoisomers. Lanthipeptides are post-translationally modified peptidic natural products that contain macrocyclic thioethers featuring lanthionine (Lan) and/or methyllanthionine (MeLan) residues with defined stereochemistry. In this report, we compare two class I lanthipeptide biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), coi and olv, that represent two families of lanthipeptide gene clusters found in Actinobacteria. The precursor peptides and BGCs are quite similar with genes encoding a dehydratase, cyclase, and methyltransferase (MT). We illustrate that the precursor peptide CoiA1 is converted by these enzymes into a polymacrocyclic product, mCoiA1, that contains an analogous ring pattern to the previously characterized post-translationally modified OlvA peptide (mOlvA). However, a clear distinction between the two BGCs is an additional Thr-glutamyl lyase (GL) domain that is fused to the MT, CoiSA, which results in divergence of the product stereochemistry for the coi BGC. Two out of three MeLan rings of mCoiA1 contain different stereochemistry than the corresponding residues in mOlvA, with the most notable difference being a rare d-allo-l-MeLan residue, the formation of which is guided by CoiSA. This study illustrates how nature utilizes a distinct GL to control natural product stereochemistry in lanthipeptide biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raymond Sarksian
- Department
of Chemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61822, United States
| | - Wilfred A. van der Donk
- Department
of Chemistry and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61822, United States,Carl
R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61822, United States,. Tel: 217 244 5360
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12
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Takahashi S. Studies on Streptomyces sp. SN-593: reveromycin biosynthesis, β-carboline biomediator activating LuxR family regulator, and construction of terpenoid biosynthetic platform. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2022; 75:432-444. [PMID: 35778609 DOI: 10.1038/s41429-022-00539-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Streptomyces represents an important reservoir for biologically active natural products. Understanding the biosynthetic mechanism and the mode of gene expression is important for enhanced metabolite production and evaluation of biological activities. This review provides an overview of biosynthetic studies investigating reveromycin and β-carboline biomediators that enhanced the production of reveromycin in Streptomyces sp. SN-593 through activation of the LuxR family regulator. Furthermore, based on the optimal expression of a pathway specific regulator controlling the mevalonate pathway gene cluster, Streptomyces sp. SN-593 was developed as a platform for terpenoid compounds mass production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunji Takahashi
- Natural Product Biosynthesis Research Unit, RIKEN Centre for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama, 351-0198, Japan.
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13
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Kaari M, Manikkam R, Baskaran A. Exploring Newer Biosynthetic Gene Clusters in Marine Microbial Prospecting. MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2022; 24:448-467. [PMID: 35394575 DOI: 10.1007/s10126-022-10118-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Marine microbes genetically evolved to survive varying salinity, temperature, pH, and other stress factors by producing different bioactive metabolites. These microbial secondary metabolites (SMs) are novel, have high potential, and could be used as lead molecule. Genome sequencing of microbes revealed that they have the capability to produce numerous novel bioactive metabolites than observed under standard in vitro culture conditions. Microbial genome has specific regions responsible for SM assembly, termed biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs), possessing all the necessary genes to encode different enzymes required to generate SM. In order to augment the microbial chemo diversity and to activate these gene clusters, various tools and techniques are developed. Metagenomics with functional gene expression studies aids in classifying novel peptides and enzymes and also in understanding the biosynthetic pathways. Genome shuffling is a high-throughput screening approach to improve the development of SMs by incorporating genomic recombination. Transcriptionally silent or lower level BGCs can be triggered by artificially knocking promoter of target BGC. Additionally, bioinformatic tools like antiSMASH, ClustScan, NAPDOS, and ClusterFinder are effective in identifying BGCs of existing class for annotation in genomes. This review summarizes the significance of BGCs and the different approaches for detecting and elucidating BGCs from marine microbes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manigundan Kaari
- Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Radhakrishnan Manikkam
- Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Abirami Baskaran
- Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, 600 119, Tamil Nadu, India
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14
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A butenolide signaling system synergized with biosynthetic gene modules led to effective activation and enhancement of silent oviedomycin production in Streptomyces. Metab Eng 2022; 72:289-296. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2022.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Endophytic Fungi: Key Insights, Emerging Prospects, and Challenges in Natural Product Drug Discovery. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10020360. [PMID: 35208814 PMCID: PMC8876476 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 01/25/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Plant-associated endophytes define an important symbiotic association in nature and are established bio-reservoirs of plant-derived natural products. Endophytes colonize the internal tissues of a plant without causing any disease symptoms or apparent changes. Recently, there has been a growing interest in endophytes because of their beneficial effects on the production of novel metabolites of pharmacological significance. Studies have highlighted the socio-economic implications of endophytic fungi in agriculture, medicine, and the environment, with considerable success. Endophytic fungi-mediated biosynthesis of well-known metabolites includes taxol from Taxomyces andreanae, azadirachtin A and B from Eupenicillium parvum, vincristine from Fusarium oxysporum, and quinine from Phomopsis sp. The discovery of the billion-dollar anticancer drug taxol was a landmark in endophyte biology/research and established new paradigms for the metabolic potential of plant-associated endophytes. In addition, endophytic fungi have emerged as potential prolific producers of antimicrobials, antiseptics, and antibiotics of plant origin. Although extensively studied as a “production platform” of novel pharmacological metabolites, the molecular mechanisms of plant–endophyte dynamics remain less understood/explored for their efficient utilization in drug discovery. The emerging trends in endophytic fungi-mediated biosynthesis of novel bioactive metabolites, success stories of key pharmacological metabolites, strategies to overcome the existing challenges in endophyte biology, and future direction in endophytic fungi-based drug discovery forms the underlying theme of this article.
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16
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Lacey HJ, Rutledge PJ. Recently Discovered Secondary Metabolites from Streptomyces Species. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27030887. [PMID: 35164153 PMCID: PMC8838263 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27030887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Streptomyces genus has been a rich source of bioactive natural products, medicinal chemicals, and novel drug leads for three-quarters of a century. Yet studies suggest that the genus is capable of making some 150,000 more bioactive compounds than all Streptomyces secondary metabolites reported to date. Researchers around the world continue to explore this enormous potential using a range of strategies including modification of culture conditions, bioinformatics and genome mining, heterologous expression, and other approaches to cryptic biosynthetic gene cluster activation. Our survey of the recent literature, with a particular focus on the year 2020, brings together more than 70 novel secondary metabolites from Streptomyces species, which are discussed in this review. This diverse array includes cyclic and linear peptides, peptide derivatives, polyketides, terpenoids, polyaromatics, macrocycles, and furans, the isolation, chemical structures, and bioactivity of which are appraised. The discovery of these many different compounds demonstrates the continued potential of Streptomyces as a source of new and interesting natural products and contributes further important pieces to the mostly unfinished puzzle of Earth’s myriad microbes and their multifaceted chemical output.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather J. Lacey
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Microbial Screening Technologies, Smithfield, Sydney, NSW 2164, Australia
- Correspondence: (H.J.L.); (P.J.R.); Tel.: +61-2-9351-5020 (P.J.R)
| | - Peter J. Rutledge
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
- Correspondence: (H.J.L.); (P.J.R.); Tel.: +61-2-9351-5020 (P.J.R)
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17
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A Glossary for Chemical Approaches towards Unlocking the Trove of Metabolic Treasures in Actinomycetes. Molecules 2021; 27:molecules27010142. [PMID: 35011373 PMCID: PMC8746466 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Actinobacterial natural products showed a critical basis for the discovery of new antibiotics as well as other lead secondary metabolites. Varied environmental and physiological signals touch the antibiotic machinery that faced a serious decline in the last decades. The reason was exposed by genomic sequencing data, which revealed that Actinomycetes harbor a large portion of silent biosynthetic gene clusters in their genomes that encrypt for secondary metabolites. These gene clusters are linked with a great reservoir of yet unknown molecules, and arranging them is considered a major challenge for biotechnology approaches. In the present paper, we discuss the recent strategies that have been taken to augment the yield of secondary metabolites via awakening these cryptic genes in Actinomycetes with emphasis on chemical signaling molecules used to induce the antibiotics biosynthesis. The rationale, types, applications and mechanisms are discussed in detail, to reveal the productive path for the unearthing of new metabolites, covering the literature until the end of 2020.
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18
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6S-Like scr3559 RNA Affects Development and Antibiotic Production in Streptomyces coelicolor. Microorganisms 2021; 9:microorganisms9102004. [PMID: 34683325 PMCID: PMC8539372 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9102004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2021] [Revised: 09/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Regulatory RNAs control a number of physiological processes in bacterial cells. Here we report on a 6S-like RNA transcript (scr3559) that affects both development and antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor. Its expression is enhanced during the transition to stationary phase. Strains that over-expressed the scr3559 gene region exhibited a shortened exponential growth phase in comparison with a control strain; accelerated aerial mycelium formation and spore maturation; alongside an elevated production of actinorhodin and undecylprodigiosin. These observations were supported by LC-MS analyses of other produced metabolites, including: germicidins, desferrioxamines, and coelimycin. A subsequent microarray differential analysis revealed increased expression of genes associated with the described morphological and physiological changes. Structural and functional similarities between the scr3559 transcript and 6S RNA, and its possible employment in regulating secondary metabolite production are discussed.
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19
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Medema MH, de Rond T, Moore BS. Mining genomes to illuminate the specialized chemistry of life. Nat Rev Genet 2021; 22:553-571. [PMID: 34083778 PMCID: PMC8364890 DOI: 10.1038/s41576-021-00363-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 105] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
All organisms produce specialized organic molecules, ranging from small volatile chemicals to large gene-encoded peptides, that have evolved to provide them with diverse cellular and ecological functions. As natural products, they are broadly applied in medicine, agriculture and nutrition. The rapid accumulation of genomic information has revealed that the metabolic capacity of virtually all organisms is vastly underappreciated. Pioneered mainly in bacteria and fungi, genome mining technologies are accelerating metabolite discovery. Recent efforts are now being expanded to all life forms, including protists, plants and animals, and new integrative omics technologies are enabling the increasingly effective mining of this molecular diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marnix H Medema
- Bioinformatics Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Tristan de Rond
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Bradley S Moore
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
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20
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Donges J, Hofmann S, Brüggemann M, Frank A, Schollmeyer D, Nubbemeyer U. Synthesis of (+) and (‐)‐Streptomyces coelicolor Butanolide 5 (SCB‐5). European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Donges
- Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Sandra Hofmann
- Konrad-Adenauer-Gymnasium Wörthstr. 16 56457 Westerburg Germany
| | - Moritz Brüggemann
- Shimadzu Deutschland GmbH Im Leuschnerpark 4 64347 Griesheim Germany
| | - Andrea Frank
- Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Dieter Schollmeyer
- Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
| | - Udo Nubbemeyer
- Organische Chemie Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Duesbergweg 10–14 55128 Mainz Germany
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21
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Creamer KE, Kudo Y, Moore BS, Jensen PR. Phylogenetic analysis of the salinipostin γ-butyrolactone gene cluster uncovers new potential for bacterial signalling-molecule diversity. Microb Genom 2021; 7:000568. [PMID: 33979276 PMCID: PMC8209734 DOI: 10.1099/mgen.0.000568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Accepted: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Bacteria communicate by small-molecule chemicals that facilitate intra- and inter-species interactions. These extracellular signalling molecules mediate diverse processes including virulence, bioluminescence, biofilm formation, motility and specialized metabolism. The signalling molecules produced by members of the phylum Actinobacteria generally comprise γ-butyrolactones, γ-butenolides and furans. The best-known actinomycete γ-butyrolactone is A-factor, which triggers specialized metabolism and morphological differentiation in the genus Streptomyces . Salinipostins A–K are unique γ-butyrolactone molecules with rare phosphotriester moieties that were recently characterized from the marine actinomycete genus Salinispora . The production of these compounds has been linked to the nine-gene biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) spt . Critical to salinipostin assembly is the γ-butyrolactone synthase encoded by spt9 . Here, we report the surprising distribution of spt9 homologues across 12 bacterial phyla, the majority of which are not known to produce γ-butyrolactones. Further analyses uncovered a large group of spt -like gene clusters outside of the genus Salinispora , suggesting the production of new salinipostin-like diversity. These gene clusters show evidence of horizontal transfer and location-specific recombination among Salinispora strains. The results suggest that γ-butyrolactone production may be more widespread than previously recognized. The identification of new γ-butyrolactone BGCs is the first step towards understanding the regulatory roles of the encoded small molecules in Actinobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitlin E. Creamer
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Yuta Kudo
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Present address: Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Japan Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
| | - Bradley S. Moore
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Paul R. Jensen
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
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22
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Aghdam SA, Brown AMV. Deep learning approaches for natural product discovery from plant endophytic microbiomes. ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOME 2021; 16:6. [PMID: 33758794 PMCID: PMC7972023 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-021-00375-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Plant microbiomes are not only diverse, but also appear to host a vast pool of secondary metabolites holding great promise for bioactive natural products and drug discovery. Yet, most microbes within plants appear to be uncultivable, and for those that can be cultivated, their metabolic potential lies largely hidden through regulatory silencing of biosynthetic genes. The recent explosion of powerful interdisciplinary approaches, including multi-omics methods to address multi-trophic interactions and artificial intelligence-based computational approaches to infer distribution of function, together present a paradigm shift in high-throughput approaches to natural product discovery from plant-associated microbes. Arguably, the key to characterizing and harnessing this biochemical capacity depends on a novel, systematic approach to characterize the triggers that turn on secondary metabolite biosynthesis through molecular or genetic signals from the host plant, members of the rich 'in planta' community, or from the environment. This review explores breakthrough approaches for natural product discovery from plant microbiomes, emphasizing the promise of deep learning as a tool for endophyte bioprospecting, endophyte biochemical novelty prediction, and endophyte regulatory control. It concludes with a proposed pipeline to harness global databases (genomic, metabolomic, regulomic, and chemical) to uncover and unsilence desirable natural products. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s40793-021-00375-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiva Abdollahi Aghdam
- Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, 2901 Main St, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
| | - Amanda May Vivian Brown
- Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, 2901 Main St, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA
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23
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Molecular basis for control of antibiotic production by a bacterial hormone. Nature 2021; 590:463-467. [DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03195-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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24
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Kudo Y, Awakawa T, Du YL, Jordan PA, Creamer KE, Jensen PR, Linington RG, Ryan KS, Moore BS. Expansion of Gamma-Butyrolactone Signaling Molecule Biosynthesis to Phosphotriester Natural Products. ACS Chem Biol 2020; 15:3253-3261. [PMID: 33232109 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.0c00824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Bacterial hormones, such as the iconic gamma-butyrolactone A-factor, are essential signaling molecules that regulate diverse physiological processes, including specialized metabolism. These low molecular weight compounds are common in Streptomyces species and display species-specific structural differences. Recently, unusual gamma-butyrolactone natural products called salinipostins were isolated from the marine actinomycete genus Salinispora based on their antimalarial properties. As the salinipostins possess a rare phosphotriester motif of unknown biosynthetic origin, we set out to explore its construction by the widely conserved 9-gene spt operon in Salinispora species. We show through a series of in vivo and in vitro studies that the spt gene cluster dually encodes the salinipostins and newly identified natural A-factor-like gamma-butyrolactones (Sal-GBLs). Remarkably, homologous biosynthetic gene clusters are widely distributed among many actinomycete genera, including Streptomyces, suggesting the significance of this operon in bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Kudo
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
- Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, 468-1 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8572, Japan
| | - Takayoshi Awakawa
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Yi-Ling Du
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Peter A. Jordan
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Kaitlin E. Creamer
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Paul R. Jensen
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Roger G. Linington
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada
| | - Katherine S. Ryan
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Bradley S. Moore
- Center for Marine Biotechnology and Biomedicine, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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25
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Nakou IT, Jenner M, Dashti Y, Romero‐Canelón I, Masschelein J, Mahenthiralingam E, Challis GL. Genomics-Driven Discovery of a Novel Glutarimide Antibiotic from Burkholderia gladioli Reveals an Unusual Polyketide Synthase Chain Release Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23145-23153. [PMID: 32918852 PMCID: PMC7756379 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A gene cluster encoding a cryptic trans‐acyl transferase polyketide synthase (PKS) was identified in the genomes of Burkholderia gladioli BCC0238 and BCC1622, both isolated from the lungs of cystic fibrosis patients. Bioinfomatics analyses indicated the PKS assembles a novel member of the glutarimide class of antibiotics, hitherto only isolated from Streptomyces species. Screening of a range of growth parameters led to the identification of gladiostatin, the metabolic product of the PKS. NMR spectroscopic analysis revealed that gladiostatin, which has promising activity against several human cancer cell lines and inhibits tumor cell migration, contains an unusual 2‐acyl‐4‐hydroxy‐3‐methylbutenolide in addition to the glutarimide pharmacophore. An AfsA‐like domain at the C‐terminus of the PKS was shown to catalyze condensation of 3‐ketothioesters with dihydroxyacetone phosphate, thus indicating it plays a key role in polyketide chain release and butenolide formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna T. Nakou
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Matthew Jenner
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology CentreUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
| | - Yousef Dashti
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Current Address: The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences InstituteMedical SchoolNewcastle UniversityNewcastle upon TyneNE2 4AXUK
| | - Isolda Romero‐Canelón
- Institute of Clinical SciencesSchool of PharmacyUniversity of BirminghamBirminghamB15 2TTUK
| | - Joleen Masschelein
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Current Address: Laboratory for Biomolecular Discovery &, EngineeringVIB-KU Leuven Center for MicrobiologyDepartment of BiologyKU Leuven3001LeuvenBelgium
| | - Eshwar Mahenthiralingam
- Organisms and Environment DivisionCardiff School of BiosciencesCardiff UniversityCardiffCF10 3ATUK
| | - Gregory L. Challis
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology CentreUniversity of WarwickCoventryCV4 7ALUK
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein ScienceMonash UniversityVictoria3800Australia
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Nakou IT, Jenner M, Dashti Y, Romero‐Canelón I, Masschelein J, Mahenthiralingam E, Challis GL. Genomics‐Driven Discovery of a Novel Glutarimide Antibiotic from
Burkholderia gladioli
Reveals an Unusual Polyketide Synthase Chain Release Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ioanna T. Nakou
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Matthew Jenner
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Yousef Dashti
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
- Current Address: The Centre for Bacterial Cell Biology, Biosciences Institute Medical School Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4AX UK
| | - Isolda Romero‐Canelón
- Institute of Clinical Sciences School of Pharmacy University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT UK
| | - Joleen Masschelein
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
- Current Address: Laboratory for Biomolecular Discovery &, Engineering VIB-KU Leuven Center for Microbiology Department of Biology KU Leuven 3001 Leuven Belgium
| | - Eshwar Mahenthiralingam
- Organisms and Environment Division Cardiff School of Biosciences Cardiff University Cardiff CF10 3AT UK
| | - Gregory L. Challis
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology ARC Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science Monash University Victoria 3800 Australia
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The Streptomyces filipinensis Gamma-Butyrolactone System Reveals Novel Clues for Understanding the Control of Secondary Metabolism. Appl Environ Microbiol 2020; 86:AEM.00443-20. [PMID: 32631864 PMCID: PMC7480387 DOI: 10.1128/aem.00443-20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Streptomyces GBLs are important signaling molecules that trigger antibiotic production in a quorum sensing-dependent manner. We have characterized the GBL system from S. filipinensis, finding that two key players of this system, the GBL receptor and the pseudo-receptor, each counteracts the transcription of the other for the modulation of filipin production and that such control over antifungal production involves an indirect effect on the transcription of filipin biosynthetic genes. Additionally, the two regulators bind the same sites, are self-regulated, and repress the transcription of three other genes of the GBL cluster, including that encoding the GBL synthase. In contrast to all the GBL receptors known, SfbR activates its own synthesis. Moreover, the pseudo-receptor was identified as the receptor of antimycin A, thus extending the range of examples supporting the idea of signaling effects of antibiotics in Streptomyces. The intricate regulatory network depicted here should provide important clues for understanding the regulatory mechanism governing secondary metabolism. Streptomyces γ-butyrolactones (GBLs) are quorum sensing communication signals triggering antibiotic production. The GBL system of Streptomyces filipinensis, the producer of the antifungal agent filipin, has been investigated. Inactivation of sfbR (for S. filipinensis γ-butyrolactone receptor), a GBL receptor, resulted in a strong decrease in production of filipin, and deletion of sfbR2, a pseudo-receptor, boosted it, in agreement with lower and higher levels of transcription of filipin biosynthetic genes, respectively. It is noteworthy that none of the mutations affected growth or morphological development. While no ARE (autoregulatory element)-like sequences were found in the promoters of filipin genes, suggesting indirect control of production, five ARE sequences were found in five genes of the GBL cluster, whose transcription has been shown to be controlled by both S. filipinensis SfbR and SfbR2. In vitro binding of recombinant SfbR and SfbR2 to such sequences indicated that such control is direct. Transcription start points were identified by 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA ends, and precise binding regions were investigated by the use of DNase I protection studies. Binding of both regulators took place in the promoter of target genes and at the same sites. Information content analysis of protected sequences in target promoters yielded an 18-nucleotide consensus ARE sequence. Quantitative transcriptional analyses revealed that both regulators are self-regulated and that each represses the transcription of the other as well as that of the remaining target genes. Unlike other GBL receptor homologues, SfbR activates its own transcription whereas SfbR2 has a canonical autorepression profile. Additionally, SfbR2 was found here to bind the antifungal antimycin A as a way to modulate its DNA-binding activity. IMPORTANCEStreptomyces GBLs are important signaling molecules that trigger antibiotic production in a quorum sensing-dependent manner. We have characterized the GBL system from S. filipinensis, finding that two key players of this system, the GBL receptor and the pseudo-receptor, each counteracts the transcription of the other for the modulation of filipin production and that such control over antifungal production involves an indirect effect on the transcription of filipin biosynthetic genes. Additionally, the two regulators bind the same sites, are self-regulated, and repress the transcription of three other genes of the GBL cluster, including that encoding the GBL synthase. In contrast to all the GBL receptors known, SfbR activates its own synthesis. Moreover, the pseudo-receptor was identified as the receptor of antimycin A, thus extending the range of examples supporting the idea of signaling effects of antibiotics in Streptomyces. The intricate regulatory network depicted here should provide important clues for understanding the regulatory mechanism governing secondary metabolism.
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Teshima A, Hadae N, Tsuda N, Arakawa K. Functional Analysis of P450 Monooxygenase SrrO in the Biosynthesis of Butenolide-Type Signaling Molecules in Streptomyces rochei. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10091237. [PMID: 32854353 PMCID: PMC7564063 DOI: 10.3390/biom10091237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/24/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Streptomyces rochei 7434AN4 produces two structurally unrelated polyketide antibiotics lankacidin and lankamycin, and their biosynthesis is tightly controlled by butenolide-type signaling molecules SRB1 and SRB2. SRBs are synthesized by SRB synthase SrrX, and induce lankacidin and lankamycin production at 40 nM concentration. We here investigated the role of a P450 monooxygenase gene srrO (orf84), which is located adjacent to srrX (orf85), in SRB biosynthesis. An srrO mutant KA54 accumulated lankacidin and lankamycin at a normal level when compared with the parent strain. To elucidate the chemical structures of the signaling molecules accumulated in KA54 (termed as KA54-SRBs), this mutant was cultured (30 L) and the active components were purified. Two active components (KA54-SRB1 and KA54-SRB2) were detected in ESI-MS and chiral HPLC analysis. The molecular formulae for KA54-SRB1 and KA54-SRB2 are C15H26O4 and C16H28O4, whose values are one oxygen smaller and two hydrogen larger when compared with those for SRB1 and SRB2, respectively. Based on extensive NMR analysis, the signaling molecules in KA54 were determined to be 6'-deoxo-SRB1 and 6'-deoxo-SRB2. Gel shift analysis indicated that a ligand affinity of 6'-deoxo-SRB1 to the specific receptor SrrA was 100-fold less than that of SRB1. We performed bioconversion of the synthetic 6'-deoxo-SRB1 in the Streptomyces lividans recombinant carrying SrrO-expression plasmid. Substrate 6'-deoxo-SRB1 was converted through 6'-deoxo-6'-hydroxy-SRB1 to SRB1 in a time-dependent manner. Thus, these results clearly indicated that SrrO catalyzes the C-6' oxidation at a final step in SRB biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aiko Teshima
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan; (A.T.); (N.H.); (N.T.)
| | - Nozomi Hadae
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan; (A.T.); (N.H.); (N.T.)
| | - Naoto Tsuda
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan; (A.T.); (N.H.); (N.T.)
| | - Kenji Arakawa
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan; (A.T.); (N.H.); (N.T.)
- Unit of Biotechnology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8530, Japan
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +81-82-424-7767
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Vicente CM, Girardet JM, Hôtel L, Aigle B. Molecular Dynamics to Elucidate the DNA-Binding Activity of AlpZ, a Member of the Gamma-Butyrolactone Receptor Family in Streptomyces ambofaciens. Front Microbiol 2020; 11:1255. [PMID: 32714286 PMCID: PMC7343708 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.01255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Cláudia M. Vicente
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, DynAMic, Nancy, France
- *Correspondence: Cláudia M. Vicente,
| | | | | | - Bertrand Aigle
- Université de Lorraine, INRAE, DynAMic, Nancy, France
- Bertrand Aigle,
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30
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Panthee S, Kito N, Hayashi T, Shimizu T, Ishikawa J, Hamamoto H, Osada H, Takahashi S. β-carboline chemical signals induce reveromycin production through a LuxR family regulator in Streptomyces sp. SN-593. Sci Rep 2020; 10:10230. [PMID: 32576869 PMCID: PMC7311520 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-66974-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2019] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Actinomycetes bacteria produce diverse bioactive molecules that are useful as drug seeds. To improve their yield, researchers often optimize the fermentation medium. However, exactly how the extracellular chemicals present in the medium activate secondary metabolite gene clusters remains unresolved. BR-1, a β-carboline compound, was recently identified as a chemical signal that enhanced reveromycin A production in Streptomyces sp. SN-593. Here we show that BR-1 specifically bound to the transcriptional regulator protein RevU in the reveromycin A biosynthetic gene cluster, and enhanced RevU binding to its promoter. RevU belongs to the LuxR family regulator that is widely found in bacteria. Interestingly, BR-1 and its derivatives also enhanced the production of secondary metabolites in other Streptomyces species. Although LuxR-N-acyl homoserine lactone systems have been characterized in Gram-negative bacteria, we revealed LuxR-β-carboline system in Streptomyces sp. SN-593 for the production of secondary metabolites. This study might aid in understanding hidden chemical communication by β-carbolines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suresh Panthee
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Natural Product Biosynthesis Research Unit, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan.,Teikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology, Otsuka 359, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoko Kito
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Natural Product Biosynthesis Research Unit, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Teruo Hayashi
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Chemical Biology Research Group, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Takeshi Shimizu
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Chemical Biology Research Group, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan
| | - Jun Ishikawa
- Department of Bioactive Molecules, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8640, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Hamamoto
- Teikyo University Institute of Medical Mycology, Otsuka 359, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Osada
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Chemical Biology Research Group, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan.
| | - Shunji Takahashi
- RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Natural Product Biosynthesis Research Unit, Wako, Hirosawa 2-1, 351-0198, Saitama, Japan.
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31
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Aubry C, Clerici P, Gerbaud C, Micouin L, Pernodet JL, Lautru S. Revised Structure of Anthelvencin A and Characterization of the Anthelvencin Biosynthetic Gene Cluster. ACS Chem Biol 2020; 15:945-951. [PMID: 32129986 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.9b00960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Anthelvencins A and B are pyrrolamide metabolites produced by Streptomyces venezuelae ATCC 14583 and 14585. Isolated in 1965, they were reported to exhibit anthelmintic and moderate antibacterial activities. In this study, we revise the structure of anthelvencin A and identify a third anthelvencin metabolite, bearing two N-methylated pyrrole groups, which we named anthelvencin C. We sequenced the genome of S. venezuelae ATCC 14583 and identified a gene cluster predicted to direct the biosynthesis of anthelvencins. Functional analysis of this gene cluster confirmed its involvement in anthelvencin biosynthesis and allowed us to propose a biosynthetic pathway for anthelvencins. In addition to a nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), the assembly of anthelvencins involves an enzyme from the ATP-grasp ligase family, Ant23. We propose that Ant23 uses a PCP-loaded 4-aminopyrrole-2-carboxylate as substrate. As observed for the biosynthesis of the other pyrrolamides congocidine (produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens ATCC 25877) and distamycin (produced by Streptomyces netropsis DSM 40846), the NRPS assembling anthelvencins is composed of stand-alone domains only. Such NRPSs, sometimes called type II NRPSs, are less studied than the classical multimodular NRPSs. Yet, they constitute an interesting model to study protein-protein interactions in NRPSs and are good candidates for combinatorial biosynthesis approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline Aubry
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - Paolo Clerici
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, LCBPT, UMR 8601 CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Claude Gerbaud
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - Laurent Micouin
- Université de Paris, Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, LCBPT, UMR 8601 CNRS, F-75006 Paris, France
| | - Jean-Luc Pernodet
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
| | - Sylvie Lautru
- Institute for Integrative Biology of the Cell (I2BC), CEA, CNRS, Univ. Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
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Fang Q, Maglangit F, Wu L, Ebel R, Kyeremeh K, Andersen JH, Annang F, Pérez-Moreno G, Reyes F, Deng H. Signalling and Bioactive Metabolites from Streptomyces sp. RK44. Molecules 2020; 25:E460. [PMID: 31979050 PMCID: PMC7037778 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25030460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 01/17/2020] [Accepted: 01/21/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Streptomyces remains one of the prolific sources of structural diversity, and a reservoir to mine for novel natural products. Continued screening for new Streptomyces strains in our laboratory led to the isolation of Streptomyces sp. RK44 from the underexplored areas of Kintampo waterfalls, Ghana, Africa. Preliminary screening of the metabolites from this strain resulted in the characterization of a new 2-alkyl-4-hydroxymethylfuran carboxamide (AHFA) 1 together with five known compounds, cyclo-(L-Pro-Gly) 2, cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Phe) 3, cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Val) 4, cyclo-(L-Leu-Hyp) 5, and deferoxamine E 6. AHFA 1, a methylenomycin (MMF) homolog, exhibited anti-proliferative activity (EC50 = 89.6 µM) against melanoma A2058 cell lines. This activity, albeit weak is the first report amongst MMFs. Furthermore, the putative biosynthetic gene cluster (ahfa) was identified for the biosynthesis of AHFA 1. DFO-E 6 displayed potent anti-plasmodial activity (IC50 = 1.08µM) against P. falciparum 3D7. High-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HR ESIMS) and molecular network assisted the targeted-isolation process, and tentatively identified six AHFA analogues, 7-12 and six siderophores 13-18.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Fang
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK; (Q.F.); (F.M.); (L.W.); (R.E.)
| | - Fleurdeliz Maglangit
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK; (Q.F.); (F.M.); (L.W.); (R.E.)
- College of Science, Department of Biology and Environmental Science, University of the Philippines Cebu, Lahug, Cebu 6000, Philippines
| | - Linrui Wu
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK; (Q.F.); (F.M.); (L.W.); (R.E.)
| | - Rainer Ebel
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK; (Q.F.); (F.M.); (L.W.); (R.E.)
| | - Kwaku Kyeremeh
- Marine and Plant Research Laboratory of Ghana, Department of Chemistry, University of Ghana, P.O. Box LG56 Legon, Accra, Ghana;
| | | | - Frederick Annang
- Fundación MEDINA, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, 18016 Armilla, Granada, Spain; (F.A.); (F.R.)
| | - Guiomar Pérez-Moreno
- Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina “López-Neyra”, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) Avda. del Conocimiento 17, 18016 Armilla, Granada, Spain;
| | - Fernando Reyes
- Fundación MEDINA, Avda. del Conocimiento 34, 18016 Armilla, Granada, Spain; (F.A.); (F.R.)
| | - Hai Deng
- Marine Biodiscovery Centre, Department of Chemistry, University of Aberdeen, Meston Walk, Aberdeen AB24 3UE, UK; (Q.F.); (F.M.); (L.W.); (R.E.)
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Zhou S, Malet NR, Song L, Corre C, Challis GL. MmfL catalyses formation of a phosphorylated butenolide intermediate in methylenomycin furan biosynthesis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:14443-14446. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05658h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
MmfL forms phosphorylated butenolides that undergo dephosphorylation and rearrangement to yield methylenomycin furan (MMF) signalling molecules that induce antibiotic production in Streptomyces coelicolor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
| | | | - Lijiang Song
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
| | - Christophe Corre
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
- School of Life Sciences
| | - Gregory L. Challis
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre
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34
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Xu G, Yang S. Regulatory and evolutionary roles of pseudo γ-butyrolactone receptors in antibiotic biosynthesis and resistance. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2019; 103:9373-9378. [PMID: 31728585 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-019-10219-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 10/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Bacteria modulate their physiological behavior by responding to various signal molecules. The signals are received by cognate receptors, which usually mediate transcriptional regulation. Streptomyces employ γ-butyrolactones (GBLs) and cognate GBL receptors (GblRs) to regulate secondary metabolism and morphological development. However, there are additional transcriptional regulators called pseudo GblR regulators, which cannot bind GBLs and are not directly associated with GBL synthase. The pseudo GblR regulators may act as transcriptional repressors and respond to antibiotic signals. They play regulatory roles in coordination of antibiotic biosynthesis by connecting the hormone feed-forward loops and the antibiotic feedback loops. As the TetR family members, they might also have evolutionary roles between the transcriptional regulators of quorum sensing and antibiotic resistance. Understanding the regulatory and evolutionary roles of the pseudo GblR family would be helpful for fine-tuning regulation of antibiotic biosynthesis and resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.
| | - Suiqun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
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35
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Koomsiri W, Inahashi Y, Leetanasaksakul K, Shiomi K, Takahashi YK, O Mura S, Samborskyy M, Leadlay PF, Wattana-Amorn P, Thamchaipenet A, Nakashima T. Sarpeptins A and B, Lipopeptides Produced by Streptomyces sp. KO-7888 Overexpressing a Specific SARP Regulator. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:2144-2151. [PMID: 31381320 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Whole genome analysis of Streptomyces sp. KO-7888 has revealed various pathway-specific transcriptional regulatory genes associated with silent biosynthetic gene clusters. A Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein gene, speR, located adjacent to a novel nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene cluster, was overexpressed in the wild-type strain. The resulting recombinant strain of Streptomyces sp. KO-7888 produced two new lipopeptides, sarpeptins A and B. Their structures were elucidated by high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, NMR analysis, and the advanced Marfey's method. The distinct modular sections of the corresponding NRPS biosynthetic gene cluster were characterized, and the assembly line for production of the lipopeptide chain was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wilaiwan Koomsiri
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science , Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
- Omics Center for Agriculture, Bioresources, Food and Health , Kasetsart University (OmiKU) , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
| | - Yuki Inahashi
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences , Kitasato University , Tokyo 108-8641 , Japan
| | - Kantinan Leetanasaksakul
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science , Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
- Omics Center for Agriculture, Bioresources, Food and Health , Kasetsart University (OmiKU) , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
| | - Kazuro Shiomi
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences , Kitasato University , Tokyo 108-8641 , Japan
| | - Yo Ko Takahashi
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences , Kitasato University , Tokyo 108-8641 , Japan
| | - Satoshi O Mura
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences , Kitasato University , Tokyo 108-8641 , Japan
| | - Markiyan Samborskyy
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1TN , U.K
| | - Peter F Leadlay
- Department of Biochemistry , University of Cambridge , Cambridge CB2 1TN , U.K
| | - Pakorn Wattana-Amorn
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
- Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry , Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
| | - Arinthip Thamchaipenet
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of Science , Kasetsart University , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
- Omics Center for Agriculture, Bioresources, Food and Health , Kasetsart University (OmiKU) , Bangkok 10900 , Thailand
| | - Takuji Nakashima
- Kitasato Institute for Life Sciences , Kitasato University , Tokyo 108-8641 , Japan
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36
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β-carboline biomediators induce reveromycin production in Streptomyces sp. SN-593. Sci Rep 2019; 9:5802. [PMID: 30967594 PMCID: PMC6456619 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-42268-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The biosynthetic potential of soil-dwelling actinomycetes to produce diverse bioactive molecules that are useful as drug seeds has been achieved in the laboratory by modifying culture conditions. Availability of a small molecule that can induce secondary metabolism in these microbes can greatly facilitate the exploration of bioactive natural products. In this manuscript, through the screening of natural products and chemical modification, we demonstrated that the presence of the β-carboline compound, BR-1, enhanced reveromycin A production in Streptomyces sp. SN-593. BR-1 induced reveromycins production at the wide range of concentrations without affecting cell growth. Our study indicates that BR-1 might serve as an alternative to activate specialized metabolite biosynthesis without genetic engineering.
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Sun C, Yang Z, Zhang C, Liu Z, He J, Liu Q, Zhang T, Ju J, Ma J. Genome Mining of Streptomyces atratus SCSIO ZH16: Discovery of Atratumycin and Identification of Its Biosynthetic Gene Cluster. Org Lett 2019; 21:1453-1457. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changli Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
| | - Zhijie Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunyan Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- Tuberculosis Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China
| | - Jianqiao He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Qing Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Tianyu Zhang
- Tuberculosis Research Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510530, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jianhua Ju
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19 Yuquan Road, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Junying Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Marine Bio-resources and Ecology, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica, RNAM Center for Marine Microbiology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China
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Alberti F, Leng DJ, Wilkening I, Song L, Tosin M, Corre C. Triggering the expression of a silent gene cluster from genetically intractable bacteria results in scleric acid discovery. Chem Sci 2019; 10:453-463. [PMID: 30746093 PMCID: PMC6335953 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03814g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we report the rapid characterisation of a novel microbial natural product resulting from the rational derepression of a silent gene cluster. A conserved set of five regulatory genes was used as a query to search genomic databases and identify atypical biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). A 20-kb BGC from the genetically intractable Streptomyces sclerotialus bacterial strain was captured using yeast-based homologous recombination and introduced into validated heterologous hosts. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated genome editing was then employed to rationally inactivate the key transcriptional repressor and trigger production of an unprecedented class of hybrid natural products exemplified by (2-(benzoyloxy)acetyl)-l-proline, named scleric acid. Subsequent rounds of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene deletions afforded a selection of biosynthetic gene mutant strains which led to a plausible biosynthetic pathway for scleric acid assembly. Synthetic standards of scleric acid and a key biosynthetic intermediate were also prepared to confirm the chemical structures we proposed. The assembly of scleric acid involves two unique condensation reactions catalysed by a single NRPS module and an ATP-grasp enzyme that link a proline and a benzoyl residue to each end of a rare hydroxyethyl-ACP intermediate, respectively. Scleric acid was shown to exhibit moderate inhibition activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, as well as inhibition of the cancer-associated metabolic enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrizio Alberti
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre and School of Life Sciences , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Daniel J Leng
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Ina Wilkening
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Lijiang Song
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Manuela Tosin
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
| | - Christophe Corre
- Warwick Integrative Synthetic Biology Centre and School of Life Sciences , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK . ;
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
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Secondary Metabolites of Endophytic Actinomycetes: Isolation, Synthesis, Biosynthesis, and Biological Activities. PROGRESS IN THE CHEMISTRY OF ORGANIC NATURAL PRODUCTS 108 2019; 108:207-296. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01099-7_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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40
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Li Z, Zhu D, Shen Y. Discovery of novel bioactive natural products driven by genome mining. Drug Discov Ther 2018; 12:318-328. [DOI: 10.5582/ddt.2018.01066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyue Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University
| | - Deyu Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University
| | - Yuemao Shen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University
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41
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Ortlieb N, Bretzel K, Kulik A, Haas J, Lüdeke S, Keilhofer N, Schrey SD, Gross H, Niedermeyer THJ. Xanthocidin Derivatives from the Endophytic Streptomyces sp. AcE210 Provide Insight into Xanthocidin Biosynthesis. Chembiochem 2018; 19:2472-2480. [PMID: 30300957 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.201800467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Xanthocidin and six new derivatives were isolated from the endophytic Streptomyces sp. AcE210. Their planar structures were elucidated by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy as well as by HRMS. The absolute configuration of one compound was determined by using vibrational circular dichroism spectroscopy (VCD). The structural similarities of xanthocidin and some of the isolated xanthocidin congeners to the methylenomycins A, B, and C suggested that the biosynthesis of these compounds might follow a similar route. Feeding studies with isotopically labelled [13 C5 ]-l-valine showed that instead of utilizing acetyl-CoA as starter unit, which has been proposed for the methylenomycin biosynthesis, Streptomyces sp. AcE210 employs an isobutyryl-CoA starter unit, resulting in a branched side chain in xanthocidin. Further evidence for a comparable biosynthesis was given by the analysis of the genome sequence of Streptomyces sp. AcE210 that revealed a cluster of homologues to the mmy genes involved in methylenomycin biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico Ortlieb
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.,German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Pharmaceutical Biology/Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Karin Bretzel
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Kulik
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Julian Haas
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Steffen Lüdeke
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Albertstrasse 25, 79104, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Nadine Keilhofer
- Department of Physiological Ecology of Plants, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Silvia Diane Schrey
- Department of Physiological Ecology of Plants, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.,IBG-2: Plant Sciences, Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425, Jülich, Germany
| | - Harald Gross
- German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Institute, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 8, 72076, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Timo Horst Johannes Niedermeyer
- Department of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Interfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.,German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Pharmaceutical Biology/Pharmacognosy, Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Hoher Weg 8, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany
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42
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Wang W, Zhang J, Liu X, Li D, Li Y, Tian Y, Tan H. Identification of a butenolide signaling system that regulates nikkomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces. J Biol Chem 2018; 293:20029-20040. [PMID: 30355730 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.ra118.005667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2018] [Revised: 10/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Butenolides are an emerging family of signaling molecules in Streptomyces. They control complex physiological traits, such as morphological differentiation and antibiotic production. However, how butenolides regulate these processes is poorly investigated because of obstacles in obtaining these signaling molecules. This study reports the identification of a butenolide-type signaling system for nikkomycin biosynthesis in Streptomyces ansochromogenes with distinct features. We identified a gene cluster, sab, consisting of three genes, sabAPD, for butenolide biosynthesis and two regulator genes, sabR1 and sabR2, and characterized three butenolides (SAB1, -2, and -3) by heterologous expression of sabAPD. sabA disruption abolished nikkomycin production, which could be restored by the addition of SABs or by deletion of sabR1 in ΔsabA. Electrophoretic mobility-shift assays and transcriptional analyses indicated that SabR1 indirectly represses the transcription of nikkomycin biosynthetic genes, but directly represses sabA and sabR1 In the presence of SABs, the SabR1 transcriptional regulator dissociated from its target genes, verifying that SabR1 is the cognate receptor of SABs. Genome-wide scanning with the conserved SabR1-binding sequence revealed another SabR1 target gene, cprC, whose transcription was strongly repressed by SabR1. Intriguingly, CprC positively regulated the pleiotropic regulatory gene adpA by binding to its promoter and, in turn, activated nikkomycin biosynthesis. This is the first report that butenolide-type signaling molecules and their cognate receptor SabR1 can regulate adpA via a newly identified activator, CprC, to control nikkomycin production. These findings pave the way for further studies seeking to unravel the regulatory mechanism and functions of the butenolide signaling system in Streptomyces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxi Wang
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and; the College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jihui Zhang
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and.
| | - Xiang Liu
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and; the College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Dong Li
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and; the College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yue Li
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and
| | - Yuqing Tian
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and; the College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Huarong Tan
- From the State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and; the College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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43
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Kemung HM, Tan LTH, Khan TM, Chan KG, Pusparajah P, Goh BH, Lee LH. Streptomyces as a Prominent Resource of Future Anti-MRSA Drugs. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:2221. [PMID: 30319563 PMCID: PMC6165876 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pose a significant health threat as they tend to cause severe infections in vulnerable populations and are difficult to treat due to a limited range of effective antibiotics and also their ability to form biofilm. These organisms were once limited to hospital acquired infections but are now widely present in the community and even in animals. Furthermore, these organisms are constantly evolving to develop resistance to more antibiotics. This results in a need for new clinically useful antibiotics and one potential source are the Streptomyces which have already been the source of several anti-MRSA drugs including vancomycin. There remain large numbers of Streptomyces potentially undiscovered in underexplored regions such as mangrove, deserts, marine, and freshwater environments as well as endophytes. Organisms from these regions also face significant challenges to survival which often result in the production of novel bioactive compounds, several of which have already shown promise in drug development. We review the various mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in MRSA and all the known compounds isolated from Streptomyces with anti-MRSA activity with a focus on those from underexplored regions. The isolation of the full array of compounds Streptomyces are potentially capable of producing in the laboratory has proven a challenge, we also review techniques that have been used to overcome this obstacle including genetic cluster analysis. Additionally, we review the in vivo work done thus far with promising compounds of Streptomyces origin as well as the animal models that could be used for this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hefa Mangzira Kemung
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
| | - Loh Teng-Hern Tan
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
| | - Tahir Mehmood Khan
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (IPS), University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (UVAS), Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Kok-Gan Chan
- Division of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.,International Genome Centre, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Priyia Pusparajah
- Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
| | - Bey-Hing Goh
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety (Cohorts), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang Phayao, Thailand
| | - Learn-Han Lee
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Biofunctional Molecule Exploratory Research Group, Biomedicine Research Advancement Centre, School of Pharmacy, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia.,Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety (Cohorts), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Phayao, Mueang Phayao, Thailand
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44
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Tyurin AP, Alferova VA, Korshun VA. Chemical Elicitors of Antibiotic Biosynthesis in Actinomycetes. Microorganisms 2018; 6:microorganisms6020052. [PMID: 29890642 PMCID: PMC6027282 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms6020052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2018] [Revised: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 06/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Whole genome sequencing of actinomycetes has uncovered a new immense realm of microbial chemistry and biology. Most biosynthetic gene clusters present in genomes were found to remain “silent” under standard cultivation conditions. Some small molecules—chemical elicitors—can be used to induce the biosynthesis of antibiotics in actinobacteria and to expand the chemical diversity of secondary metabolites. Here, we outline a brief account of the basic principles of the search for regulators of this type and their application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anton P Tyurin
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya 11, 119021 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Vera A Alferova
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya 11, 119021 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Vladimir A Korshun
- Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, Bolshaya Pirogovskaya 11, 119021 Moscow, Russia.
- Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, 117997 Moscow, Russia.
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45
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Daniel-Ivad M, Pimentel-Elardo S, Nodwell JR. Control of Specialized Metabolism by Signaling and Transcriptional Regulation: Opportunities for New Platforms for Drug Discovery? Annu Rev Microbiol 2018; 72:25-48. [PMID: 29799791 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-micro-022618-042458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Specialized metabolites are bacterially produced small molecules that have an extraordinary diversity of important biological activities. They are useful as biochemical probes of living systems, and they have been adapted for use as drugs for human afflictions ranging from infectious diseases to cancer. The biosynthetic genes for these molecules are controlled by a dense network of regulatory mechanisms: Cell-cell signaling and nutrient sensing are conspicuous features of this network. While many components of these mechanisms have been identified, important questions about their biological roles remain shrouded in mystery. In addition to identifying new molecules and solving their mechanisms of action (a central preoccupation in this field), we suggest that addressing questions of quorum sensing versus diffusion sensing and identifying the dominant nutritional and environmental cues for specialized metabolism are important directions for research.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Daniel-Ivad
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada;
| | - S Pimentel-Elardo
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada;
| | - J R Nodwell
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Toronto, Ontario M5G 1M1, Canada;
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46
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Wang Y, Brown CA, Chen R. Industrial production, application, microbial biosynthesis and degradation of furanic compound, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). AIMS Microbiol 2018; 4:261-273. [PMID: 31294214 PMCID: PMC6604932 DOI: 10.3934/microbiol.2018.2.261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Biorefinery is increasingly embraced as an environmentally friendly approach that has the potential to shift current petroleum-based chemical and material manufacture to renewable sources. Furanic compounds, particularly hydroxymethylfurfurals (HMFs) are platform chemicals, from which a variety of value-added chemicals can be derived. Their biomanufacture and biodegradation therefore will have a large impact. Here, we first review the potential industrial production of 4-HMF and 5-HMF, then we summarize the known microbial biosynthesis and biodegradation pathways of furanic compounds with emphasis on the enzymes in each pathway. We especially focus on the structure, function and catalytic mechanism of MfnB (4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-furancarboxyaldehyde-phosphate synthase) and hmfH (HMF oxidase), which catalyze the formation of phosphorylated 4-HMF and the oxidation of 5-HMF to furandicarboxylic acid (2,5-FDCA), respectively. Understanding the structure-function relationship of these enzymes will provide important insights in enzyme engineering, which eventually will find industry applications in mass-production of biobased polymers and other bulk chemicals in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Georgia-Dahlonega, Dahlonega, GA, 30597, USA
| | - Caroline A Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of North Georgia-Dahlonega, Dahlonega, GA, 30597, USA
| | - Rachel Chen
- School of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
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47
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Sarkale AM, Kumar A, Appayee C. Organocatalytic Approach for Short Asymmetric Synthesis of (R)-Paraconyl Alcohol: Application to the Total Syntheses of IM-2, SCB2, and A-Factor γ-Butyrolactone Autoregulators. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4167-4172. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Abhijeet M. Sarkale
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Amit Kumar
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
| | - Chandrakumar Appayee
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar,
Palaj, Gandhinagar, Gujarat 382355, India
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48
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Arakawa K. Manipulation of metabolic pathways controlled by signaling molecules, inducers of antibiotic production, for genome mining in Streptomyces spp. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2018; 111:743-751. [PMID: 29476430 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-018-1052-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2017] [Accepted: 02/19/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Streptomyces is well characterized by an ability to produce a wide variety of secondary metabolites including antibiotics, whose expression is strictly controlled by small diffusible signaling molecules at nano-molar concentrations. The signaling molecules identified to date are classified into three skeletons; γ-butyrolactones, furans, and γ-butenolides. Accumulated data suggest the structural diversity of the signaling molecules in Streptomyces species and their potential in activating cryptic secondary metabolite biosynthetic pathways. Several genome mining approaches to activate silent biosynthetic gene clusters have been reported for natural product discovery. This review updates recent examples on genetic manipulation including blockage of metabolic pathways together with inactivation of transcriptional repressor genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Arakawa
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Graduate School of Advanced Sciences of Matter, Hiroshima University, 1-3-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739-8530, Japan.
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49
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Sidda JD, Poon V, Song L, Wang W, Yang K, Corre C. Overproduction and identification of butyrolactones SCB1-8 in the antibiotic production superhost Streptomyces M1152. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 14:6390-3. [PMID: 27180870 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00840b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Gamma-butyrolactones (GBLs) are signalling molecules that control antibiotic production in Streptomyces bacteria. The genetically engineered strain S. coelicolor M1152 was found to overproduce GBLs SCB1-3 as well as five novel GBLs named SCB4-8. Incorporation experiments using isotopically-labelled precursors confirmed the chemical structures of SCB1-3 and established those of SCB4-8.
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Affiliation(s)
- John D Sidda
- Department of Chemistry and School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Vincent Poon
- Department of Chemistry and School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Lijiang Song
- Department of Chemistry and School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | - Weishan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China
| | - Keqian Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Resources, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 West Beichen Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, People's Republic of China
| | - Christophe Corre
- Department of Chemistry and School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
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50
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Sun C, Zhang C, Qin X, Wei X, Liu Q, Li Q, Ju J. Genome mining of Streptomyces olivaceus SCSIO T05: Discovery of olimycins A and B and assignment of absolute configurations. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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