1
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Zhang LW, Wang XD, Ao YF, Wang DX, Wang QQ. Chiral Bis-phosphate Macrocycles for Catalytic, Efficient, and Enantioselective Electrophilic Fluorination. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400498. [PMID: 38380876 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2024] [Revised: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Incorporation of privileged catalytic scaffolds into a macrocyclic skeleton represents an attractive strategy to furnish supramolecular catalysis systems with enzyme-mimetic cavity and multi-site cooperation. Herein we reported the synthesis, structure, binding properties and catalytic application of a series of chiral bis-phosphate macrocycles toward the challenging asymmetric electrophilic fluorination. With a large, integrated chiral cavity and two cooperative phosphate sites, these macrocycles exhibited good inclusion toward 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) dicationic ammoniums through complementary ion-pair and C-H⋅⋅⋅O interactions, as confirmed by crystallographic and solution binding studies. In fluorocyclization of tryptamines with Selectfluor reagent which has a similar DABCO-based dicationic structure, only 2 mol% macrocycle catalyst afforded the desired pyrroloindoline products in moderate yields and up to 91 % ee. For comparison, the acyclic mono-phosphate analogue gave obviously lower reactivity and enantioselectivity (<20 % ee), suggesting a remarkable macrocyclic effect. The high catalytic efficiency and superior stereocontrol were ascribed to the tight ion-pair binding and cavity-directed noncovalent interaction cooperation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lie-Wei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xu-Dong Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yu-Fei Ao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - De-Xian Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Qi-Qiang Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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2
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Egami H, Hamashima Y. Asymmetric Fluorofunctionalizations with Carboxylate-Based Phase-Transfer Catalysts. CHEM REC 2023:e202200285. [PMID: 36734199 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Fluorine is an attractive element in the field of pharmaceutical and agrochemical chemistry due to its unique properties. Considering the chiral environment in nature, where enantiomers often show different biological activities, the introduction of fluorine atom(s) into organic molecules to make chiral fluorinated compounds is an important subject. Herein, we describe the story of the development of our chiral carboxylate-based phase-transfer catalysts and their applications for asymmetric fluorocyclizations of alkenes bearing a carboxylic acid, an amide, and an oxime as an internal nucleophile with a dicationic fluorinating reagent, Selectfluor. We also describe dearomative fluorinations of indole derivatives, 2-naphthols, and resorcinols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8526, Japan
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3
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Thiele M, Rose T, Lõkov M, Stadtfeld S, Tshepelevitsh S, Parman E, Opara K, Wölper C, Leito I, Grimme S, Niemeyer J. Multifunctional Organocatalysts - Singly-Linked and Macrocyclic Bisphosphoric Acids for Asymmetric Phase-Transfer and Brønsted-Acid Catalysis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202953. [PMID: 36161384 PMCID: PMC10099347 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The linking of phosphoric acids via covalent or mechanical bonds has proven to be a successful strategy for the design of novel organocatalysts. Here, we present the first systematic investigation of singly-linked and macrocyclic bisphosphoric acids, including their synthesis and their application in phase-transfer and Brønsted acid catalysis. We found that the novel bisphosphoric acids show dramatically increased enantioselectivities in comparison to their monophosphoric acid analogues. However, the nature, length and number of linkers has a profound influence on the enantioselectivities. In the asymmetric dearomative fluorination via phase-transfer catalysis, bisphosphoric acids with a single, rigid bisalkyne-linker give the best results with moderate to good enantiomeric excesses. In contrast, bisphosphoric acids with flexible linkers give excellent enantioselectivities in the transfer-hydrogenation of quinolines via cooperative Brønsted acid catalysis. In the latter case, sufficiently long linkers are needed for high stereoselectivities, as found experimentally and supported by DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maike Thiele
- Faculty of Chemistry (Organic Chemistry) and, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Thomas Rose
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Märt Lõkov
- University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, 14a Ravila str, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Sophia Stadtfeld
- Faculty of Chemistry (Organic Chemistry) and, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Sofja Tshepelevitsh
- University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, 14a Ravila str, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Elisabeth Parman
- University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, 14a Ravila str, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Karina Opara
- Faculty of Chemistry (Organic Chemistry) and, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Christoph Wölper
- Faculty of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany
| | - Ivo Leito
- University of Tartu, Institute of Chemistry, 14a Ravila str, 50411, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Beringstrasse 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Jochen Niemeyer
- Faculty of Chemistry (Organic Chemistry) and, Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE), University of Duisburg-Essen, 45141, Essen, Germany
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4
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Clarke J, Seo Y, Gagné MR, Bender TA. Achieving Site-Selective C–O Bond Reduction for High-Value Cellulosic Valorization. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c04768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua Clarke
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Youngran Seo
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Michel R. Gagné
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Trandon A. Bender
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, Virginia 23529, United States
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5
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Miller E, Mai BK, Read JA, Bell WC, Derrick JS, Liu P, Toste FD. A Combined DFT, Energy Decomposition, and Data Analysis Approach to Investigate the Relationship Between Noncovalent Interactions and Selectivity in a Flexible DABCOnium/Chiral Anion Catalyst System. ACS Catal 2022; 12:12369-12385. [PMID: 37215160 PMCID: PMC10195112 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c03077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Developing strategies to study reactivity and selectivity in flexible catalyst systems has become an important topic of research. Herein, we report a combined experimental and computational study aimed at understanding the mechanistic role of an achiral DABCOnium cofactor in a regio- and enantiodivergent bromocyclization reaction. It was found that electron-deficient aryl substituents enable rigidified transition states via an anion-π interaction with the catalyst, which drives the selectivity of the reaction. In contrast, electron-rich aryl groups on the DABCOnium result in significantly more flexible transition states, where interactions between the catalyst and substrate are more important. An analysis of not only the lowest-energy transition state structures but also an ensemble of low-energy transition state conformers via energy decomposition analysis and machine learning was crucial to revealing the dominant noncovalent interactions responsible for observed changes in selectivity in this flexible system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jacquelyne A Read
- Department of Chemistry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - William C Bell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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6
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Xiong H, Yoshida K, Okada K, Ueda H, Tokuyama H. Catalytic enantioselective 5-endo-bromocycloetherification of unactivated cyclic alkenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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7
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Lee S, Chung W. Enantioselective halogenation via asymmetric
phase‐transfer
catalysis. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.12546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunggi Lee
- Department of Physics and Chemistry DGIST Daegu Republic of Korea
| | - Won‐jin Chung
- Department of Chemistry GIST Gwangju Republic of Korea
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8
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Jiang L, Sarró P, Teo WJ, Llop J, Suero MG. Catalytic alkene skeletal modification for the construction of fluorinated tertiary stereocenters. Chem Sci 2022; 13:4327-4333. [PMID: 35509472 PMCID: PMC9006967 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc00968d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe the first construction of fluorinated tertiary stereocenters based on an alkene C(sp2)-C(sp2) bond cleavage. The new process, that takes advantage of a Rh-catalyzed carbyne transfer, relies on a branched-selective fluorination of tertiary allyl cations and is distinguished by a wide scope including natural products and drug molecule derivatives as well as adaptability to radiofluorination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyin Jiang
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Pau Sarró
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica I Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira I Virgili, C. Marcel·lí Domingo, 1 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Wei Jie Teo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Jordi Llop
- CIC BiomaGUNE, Basque Research and Technology Alliance 20014 San Sebastián Guipuzcoa Spain
| | - Marcos G Suero
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology. Av. Països Catalans, 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
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9
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Remete AM, Nonn M, Escorihuela J, Fustero S, Kiss L. Asymmetric Methods for Carbon‐Fluorine Bond Formation. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Attila M. Remete
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Melinda Nonn
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
| | - Jorge Escorihuela
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia Pharmacy Faculty 46100- Burjassot Valencia Spain
| | - Santos Fustero
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Valencia Pharmacy Faculty 46100- Burjassot Valencia Spain
| | - Loránd Kiss
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
- Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry University of Szeged 6720 Szeged Eötvös u. 6 Hungary
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10
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Niwa T, Nishibashi K, Sato H, Ujiie K, Yamashita K, Egami H, Hamashima Y. Structure Dependence in Asymmetric Deprotonative Fluorination and Fluorocyclization Reactions of Allylamine Derivatives with Linked Binaphthyl Dicarboxylate Phase-Transfer Catalyst. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:16599-16609. [PMID: 34590843 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c06783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric fluorofunctionalization of γ,γ-disubstituted allylamine derivatives (e.g., 3, 7, and 8) was investigated using our dianionic phase-transfer catalyst. Depending on the substituents on the alkene moiety, the reaction afforded chiral allylic fluorides and fluorinated dihydrooxazines in a highly enantioselective manner (up to 99% ee). The absolute stereochemistry of these products was found to be opposite to that in our previously reported fluorocyclization of γ-monosubstituted allylic amides (e.g., 13 and 14). To probe this interesting phenomenon, we investigated the influence of the substitution pattern of the alkene moiety on the reaction by means of NMR experiments and kinetic studies. The rate laws of the deprotonative fluorination and the fluorocyclization of γ,γ-disubstituted substrates were v = k[cat]0.6, while that of the fluorocyclization of γ-monosubstituted substrates was v = k[substrate][cat]0.4. An exponent of less than 1 suggests the involvement of an aggregated state of the catalyst ion pair in the catalytic cycle. Interestingly, a positive nonlinear effect was observed in the reactions of the γ,γ-disubstituted substrates, while a negative nonlinear effect was observed in the case of the γ-monosubstituted substrates. Thus, the reaction pathway depends on the presence or absence of an alkyl substituent at the γ position of the substrates, and on the basis of our mechanistic studies we propose that the active catalytic species for γ,γ-disubstituted substrates is a catalyst ion pair aggregate, whereas that for γ-monosubstituted substrates is the more active monomeric catalyst ion pair species, even though its concentration would be low.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Niwa
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kousuke Nishibashi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hitomi Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Ujiie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kenji Yamashita
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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11
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12
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Liu Z, Oxtoby LJ, Liu M, Li ZQ, Tran VT, Gao Y, Engle KM. A Transient Directing Group Strategy Enables Enantioselective Multicomponent Organofluorine Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8962-8969. [PMID: 34077182 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The vicinal fluorofunctionalization of alkenes represents an expedient strategy for converting feedstock olefins into valuable fluorinated molecules and as such has garnered significant attention from the synthetic community; however, current methods remain limited in terms of scope and selectivity. Here we report the site-selective palladium-catalyzed three-component coupling of alkenylbenzaldehydes, arylboronic acids, and N-fluoro-2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium hexafluorophosphate facilitated by a transient directing group. The synthetically enabling methodology constructs vicinal stereocenters with excellent regio-, diastereo-, and enantioselectivities, forging products that map onto bioactive compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhonglin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Lucas J Oxtoby
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Mingyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zi-Qi Li
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Van T Tran
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Yang Gao
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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13
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Lin X, Wang L, Han Z, Chen Z. Chiral Spirocyclic Phosphoric Acids and Their Growing Applications. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xufeng Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Lei Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhao Han
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
| | - Zhouli Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027 China
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14
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Jiang X, Li E, Chen J, Huang Y. Photo-induced energy transfer relay of N-heterocyclic carbene catalysis: an asymmetric α-fluorination/isomerization cascade. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:729-732. [PMID: 33346284 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07264h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The geometric configuration of olefin products is often driven by thermodynamic control in synthesis. Methods enabling switching of cis/trans selectivity are rare. Recently, photosensitized approaches have emerged as a powerful tool for accomplishing this task. In this report, we report an in situ isomerization of an N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-bound intermediate by a photo-induced energy transfer process that leads to selective access of chiral allylic fluorides with a cis-olefin geometry. In the absence of a photocatalyst or light, the reaction proceeds smoothly to give (E)-olefin products, while the (Z)-isomer can be obtained under photosensitizing conditions. Preliminary mechanistic experiments suggest that an energy transfer process might be operative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - En Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Jiean Chen
- Pingshan Translational Medicine Center, Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, 518055, China and Shenzhen Public Platform of Drug Screening and Preclinical Evaluation, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
| | - Yong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China.
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15
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Auria‐Luna F, Mohammadi S, Divar M, Gimeno MC, Herrera RP. Asymmetric Fluorination Reactions promoted by Chiral Hydrogen Bonding‐based Organocatalysts. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Auria‐Luna
- Laboratorio de Organocatálisis Asimétrica. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC- Universidad de Zaragoza. C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Somayeh Mohammadi
- Medicinal & Natural Products Chemistry Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 7134853734 Shiraz (Iran)
| | - Masoumeh Divar
- Medicinal & Natural Products Chemistry Research Center Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. 7134853734 Shiraz (Iran)
| | - M. Concepción Gimeno
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica. Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC- Universidad de Zaragoza. C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
| | - Raquel P. Herrera
- Laboratorio de Organocatálisis Asimétrica. Departamento de Química Orgánica. Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH) CSIC- Universidad de Zaragoza. C/ Pedro Cerbuna 12 50009 Zaragoza Spain)
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16
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Beleh OM, Miller E, Toste FD, Miller SJ. Catalytic Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions in Tandem to Construct Two-Axis Terphenyl Atropisomers. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:16461-16470. [PMID: 32857500 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c08057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The defined structure of molecules bearing multiple stereogenic axes is of increasing relevance to materials science, pharmaceuticals, and catalysis. However, catalytic enantioselective approaches to control multiple stereogenic axes remain synthetically challenging. We report the catalytic synthesis of two-axis terphenyl atropisomers, with complementary strategies to both chlorinated and brominated variants, formed with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The chemistry proceeds through a sequence of two distinct dynamic kinetic resolutions: first, an atroposelective ring opening of Bringmann-type lactones produces a product with one established axis of chirality, and second, a stereoselective arene halogenation delivers the product with the second axis of chirality established. In order to achieve these results, a class of Brønsted basic guanidinylated peptides, which catalyze an efficient atroposelective chlorination, is reported for the first time. In addition, a complementary bromination is reported, which also establishes the second stereogenic axis. These bromo-terphenyls are accessible following the discovery that chiral anion phase transfer catalysis by C2-symmetric phosphoric acids allows catalyst control in the second stereochemistry-determining event. Accordingly, we established the fully catalyst-controlled stereodivergent synthesis of all possible chlorinated stereoisomers while also demonstrating diastereodivergence in the brominated variants, with significant levels of enantioselectivity in all cases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omar M Beleh
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
| | - Edward Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Scott J Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
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17
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Egami H, Rouno T, Niwa T, Masuda K, Yamashita K, Hamashima Y. Asymmetric Dearomative Fluorination of 2‐Naphthols with a Dicarboxylate Phase‐Transfer Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:14101-14105. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202005367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Taiki Rouno
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Tomoki Niwa
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Kousuke Masuda
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Kenji Yamashita
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
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18
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Egami H, Rouno T, Niwa T, Masuda K, Yamashita K, Hamashima Y. Asymmetric Dearomative Fluorination of 2‐Naphthols with a Dicarboxylate Phase‐Transfer Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202005367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Taiki Rouno
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Tomoki Niwa
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Kousuke Masuda
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Kenji Yamashita
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Shizuoka 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku Shizuoka 422-8526 Japan
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19
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Abstract
In spite of only a few naturally occurring products having one or more fluorine atoms, organofluorine compounds have been widely utilized in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and functional material science fields due to the characteristic properties of the fluorine atom. Therefore, the development of new methods for the introduction of fluorine-containing functional groups has been a long-standing research topic. This article discusses our contributions to this area. The first topic is on the trifluoromethylations of C-C multiple bonds using Togni reagent based on our working hypothesis that hypervalent iodine could be activated by coordination of the carbonyl moiety to the Lewis acid catalyst. The second topic relates to asymmetric fluorofunctionalization of alkenes. A newly designed phase-transfer catalyst consisting of a carboxylate anion functioning as a phase-transfer agent and a primary hydroxyl group as a site that captures the anionic substrate was revealed to be an effective catalyst for asymmetric fluorolactonization. Inspired by the mechanistic studies of fluorolactonization, we produced a linked binaphthyl dicarboxylate catalyst, which catalyzes the 6-endo-fluorocyclization and the deprotonative fluorination of allylic amides in a highly enantioselective manner. The third topic is on C-H fluorofunctionalizations using either catalysis or photoactivation. Benzylic trifluoromethylation, which is still a rare reaction, using Togni reagent and aromatic C-H trifluoromethylation using Umemoto reagent under simple photoirradiation conditions were achieved. In addition, the Csp3-H fluorination of alkyl phthalimide derivatives is demonstrated.
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20
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Miller E, Kim S, Gibson K, Derrick JS, Toste FD. Regio- and Enantioselective Bromocyclization of Difluoroalkenes as a Strategy to Access Tetrasubstituted Difluoromethylene-Containing Stereocenters. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:8946-8952. [PMID: 32352775 PMCID: PMC7508160 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Difluoromethylene-containing compounds have attracted substantial research interest over the past decades for their ability to mimic biological functions of traditional functional groups while providing a wide variety of pharmacological benefits bestowed by the C-F bond. We report a novel strategy to access RCF2Br-containing heterocycles by regio- and enantioselective bromocyclization of difluoroalkenes enabled by chiral anion phase-transfer catalysis. The utility of this methodology was highlighted through a synthesis of an analogue of efavirenz, a drug used for treating HIV. Additionally, the synthetic versatility of the CF2Br intermediates was showcased through functionalization to a variety of enantioenriched α,α-difluoromethylene-containing products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward Miller
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Suhong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Katarina Gibson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Jeffrey S Derrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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21
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Huang B, He Y, Levin MD, Coelho JAS, Bergman RG, Toste FD. Enantioselective Kinetic Resolution/Desymmetrization of Para-Quinols: A Case Study in Boronic-Acid-Directed Phosphoric Acid Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2020; 362:295-301. [PMID: 34093103 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed kinetic resolution and desymmetrization of para-quinols operating via oxa-Michael addition was developed and subsequently subjected to mechanistic study. Good to excellent s-factors/enantioselectivities were obtained over a broad range of substrates. Kinetic studies were performed, and DFT studies favor a hydrogen bonding activation mode. The mechanistic studies provide insights to previously reported chiral anion phase transfer reactions involving chiral phosphate catalysts in combination with boronic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Banruo Huang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Ying He
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Mark D Levin
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - Jaime A S Coelho
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA).,Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.ULisboa), Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Robert G Bergman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 (USA)
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22
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Boureghda C, Macé A, Berrée F, Roisnel T, Debache A, Carboni B. Ene reactions of 2-borylated α-methylstyrenes: a practical route to 4-methylenechromanes and derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:5789-5800. [PMID: 31135020 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00963a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
4-Methylenechromanes were prepared via a three-step process from 2-borylated α-methylstyrenes. This sequence is based on a key glyoxylate-ene reaction catalyzed by scandium(iii) triflate. The resulting γ-hydroxy boronates, which cyclise to seven-membered homologues of benzoxaborole on silica gel, were cleanly oxidized with sodium perborate, and then cyclised under Mitsunobu conditions. Additionally, several further functional transformations of 4-methylenechromanes or their precursors were carried out to illustrate the synthetic potential of these intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaima Boureghda
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France.
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23
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Wang H, Wang Y, Liu S, Mai Y, Zong X, Gao H, Hu R, Jiang X, Yeung Y. Enantioselective Fluorocyclizations Mediated by Amino‐Acid‐Derived Phthalazine. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haitao Wang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Yongheng Wang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Shenghui Liu
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Yudong Mai
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangxin Zong
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Gao
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Rongbin Hu
- Department of ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojian Jiang
- International Cooperative Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Modernization and Innovative Drug Development of Chinese Ministry of Education (MOE), College of PharmacyJinan University Guangzhou 510632 People's Republic of China
| | - Ying‐Yeung Yeung
- Department of ChemistryThe Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong People's Republic of China
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24
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Liu J, Yuan Q, Toste FD, Sigman MS. Enantioselective construction of remote tertiary carbon-fluorine bonds. Nat Chem 2019; 11:710-715. [PMID: 31308495 PMCID: PMC6679931 DOI: 10.1038/s41557-019-0289-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 06/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The carbon-fluorine bond engenders distinctive physicochemical properties and significant changes to general reactivity. The development of catalytic, enantioselective methods to set stereocentres that contain a benzylic C-F bond is a rapidly evolving goal in synthetic chemistry. Although there have been notable advances that enable the construction of secondary stereocentres that contain both a C-F and a C-H bond on the same carbon, significantly fewer strategies are defined to access stereocentres that incorporate a tertiary C-F bond, especially those remote from pre-existing activating groups. Here we report a general method that establishes C-F tertiary benzylic stereocentres by forging a C-C bond via a Pd-catalysed enantioselective Heck reaction of acyclic alkenyl fluorides with arylboronic acids. This method provides a platform to rapidly incorporate significant functionality about the benzylic tertiary fluoride by virtue of the diversity of both reaction partners, as well as the ability to install the stereocentres remotely from pre-existing functional groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - Qianjia Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
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25
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Kettner M, Duchoň T, Wolf MJ, Kullgren J, Senanayake SD, Hermansson K, Veltruská K, Nehasil V. Anion-mediated electronic effects in reducible oxides: Tuning the valence band of ceria via fluorine doping. J Chem Phys 2019; 151:044701. [PMID: 31370552 DOI: 10.1063/1.5109955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Combining experimental spectroscopy and hybrid density functional theory calculations, we show that the incorporation of fluoride ions into a prototypical reducible oxide surface, namely, ceria(111), can induce a variety of nontrivial changes to the local electronic structure, beyond the expected increase in the number of Ce3+ ions. Our resonant photoemission spectroscopy results reveal new states above, within, and below the valence band, which are unique to the presence of fluoride ions at the surface. With the help of hybrid density functional calculations, we show that the different states arise from fluoride ions in different atomic layers in the near surface region. In particular, we identify a structure in which a fluoride ion substitutes for an oxygen ion at the surface, with a second fluoride ion on top of a surface Ce4+ ion giving rise to F 2p states which overlap the top of the O 2p band. The nature of this adsorbate F--Ce4+ resonant enhancement feature suggests that this bond is at least partially covalent. Our results demonstrate the versatility of anion doping as a potential means of tuning the valence band electronic structure of ceria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Kettner
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Duchoň
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Matthew J Wolf
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Jolla Kullgren
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Sanjaya D Senanayake
- Department of Chemistry, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
| | - Kersti Hermansson
- Department of Chemistry-Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 538, 751 21 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Kateřina Veltruská
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
| | - Václav Nehasil
- Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V Holešovičkách 2, 18000 Prague 8, Czech Republic
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26
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Chevis PJ, Wangngae S, Thaima T, Carroll AW, Willis AC, Pattarawarapan M, Pyne SG. Highly diastereoselective synthesis of enantioenriched anti-α-allyl-β-fluoroamines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:6050-6053. [PMID: 31065637 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02765c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A highly diastereoselective synthesis of anti-α-allyl-β-fluoroamines has been developed involving enantioselective α-fluorination of aldehydes followed by a diastereoselective Petasis allyl borono-Mannich reaction. The products are obtained generally in good overall yields for the two steps and with drs of 97 : 3-99 : 1 and ees of 86-92%. Selected products were converted to 3-, 5- and 6-membered ring heterocycles, the latter two types incorporating an exo-cyclic fluorine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip J Chevis
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
| | - Sirilak Wangngae
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia. and Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Thanaphat Thaima
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
| | - Anthony W Carroll
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
| | - Anthony C Willis
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200, Australia
| | - Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand
| | - Stephen G Pyne
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales 2522, Australia.
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27
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Lin H, Pan X, Barsamian AL, Kamenecka TM, Bannister TD. Native Directed Site-Selective δ-C(sp3)–H and δ-C(sp2)–H Arylation of Primary Amines. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xiaohong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
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28
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Zheng Z, Cao Y, Zhu D, Wang Z, Ding K. Development of Chiral Spiro Phosphoramidites for Rhodium‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Reactions. Chemistry 2019; 25:9491-9497. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 02/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Yuxi Cao
- Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Dongsheng Zhu
- Department of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic ChemistryCenter for Excellence in Molecular SynthesisShanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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29
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Kang T, Cao W, Hou L, Tang Q, Zou S, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral Zinc(II)‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Tandem α‐Alkenyl Addition/Proton Shift Reaction of Silyl Enol Ethers with Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:2464-2468. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201810961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Kang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Liuzhen Hou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qiong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Sijia Zou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan University Chengdu 610064 China
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30
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Rahman A, Xie E, Lin X. Organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of benzazepinoindole derivatives with trifluoromethylated quaternary stereocenters by chiral phosphoric acid catalysts. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 16:1367-1374. [PMID: 29406543 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00055g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of trifluoromethyl dihydrobenzoazepinoindoles with pyrroles catalyzed by a chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acid was developed. This methodology provides a facile route to CF3- and pyrrole-containing benzazepinoindoles bearing quaternary stereocenters in good yields and with moderate to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 93% ee). Indoles were also investigated as electron-rich aromatic substrates to afford the corresponding chiral heterocycles with good yields and considerable enantioselectivities. The introduction of CF3 shows a remarkable fluorine effect and increases the activation and stereoinduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Rahman
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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31
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Kang T, Cao W, Hou L, Tang Q, Zou S, Liu X, Feng X. Chiral Zinc(II)-Catalyzed Enantioselective Tandem α-Alkenyl Addition/Proton Shift Reaction of Silyl Enol Ethers with Ketimines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201810961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tengfei Kang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Weidi Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Liuzhen Hou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Qiong Tang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Sijia Zou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology; Ministry of Education; College of Chemistry; Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 China
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32
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Qian D, Sun J. Recent Progress in Asymmetric Ion‐Pairing Catalysis with Ammonium Salts. Chemistry 2019; 25:3740-3751. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201803752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deyun Qian
- Department of ChemistryThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong P. R. China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of ChemistryThe Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon, Hong Kong P. R. China
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33
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Niwa T, Ujiie K, Sato H, Egami H, Hamashima Y. Asymmetric Fluorination of Cyclic Tetrasubstituted Alkenes with a Pendant Amide Groups under Dianionic Phase-Transfer Catalysis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:920-922. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c18-00551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomoki Niwa
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Kiyoshi Ujiie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Hitomi Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
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34
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Shan H, Pan R, Lin X. Synthesis and application of a new chiral monodentate spiro phosphoramidite ligand based on hexamethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane backbone in asymmetric hydroamination/arylation of alkenes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:6183-6186. [PMID: 30113062 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01785a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of a new chiral monodentate spiro phosphoramidite ligand based on a hexamethyl-1,1'-spirobiindane scaffold has been accomplished. The ligand could serve as an elegant chiral monodentate ligand in the Pd-catalyzed asymmetric hydroamination/arylation of alkenes leading to chiral imidazolidin-2-ones with good enantioselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huanyu Shan
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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35
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Jiang H, Studer A. Amidyl Radicals by Oxidation of α‐Amido‐oxy Acids: Transition‐Metal‐Free Amidofluorination of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201804966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Heng Jiang
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches InstitutWestfälische Wilhelms-Universität Corrensstraße 40 48149 Münster Germany
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36
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Zheng Z, Cao Y, Chong Q, Han Z, Ding J, Luo C, Wang Z, Zhu D, Zhou QL, Ding K. Chiral Cyclohexyl-Fused Spirobiindanes: Practical Synthesis, Ligand Development, and Asymmetric Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:10374-10381. [PMID: 30036064 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
1,1'-Spirobiindane has been one type of privileged skeleton for chiral ligand design, and 1,1'-spirobiindane-based chiral ligands have demonstrated outstanding performance in various asymmetric catalysis. However, the access to enantiopure spirobiindane is quite tedious, which obstructs its practical application. In the present article, a facile enantioselective synthesis of cyclohexyl-fused chiral spirobiindanes has been accomplished, in high yields and excellent stereoselectivities (up to >99% ee), via a sequence of Ir-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of α,α'-bis(arylidene)ketones and TiCl4 promoted asymmetric spiroannulation of the hydrogenated chiral ketones. The protocol can be performed in one pot and is readily scalable, and has been utilized in a 25 g scale asymmetric synthesis of cyclohexyl-fused spirobiindanediol (1 S,2 S,2' S)-5, in >99% ee and 67% overall yield for four steps without chromatographic purification. Facile derivations of (1 S,2 S,2' S)-5 provided straightforward access to chiral monodentate phosphoramidites 6a-c and a tridentate phosphorus-amidopyridine 11, which were evaluated as chiral ligands in several benchmark enantioselective reactions (hydrogenation, hydroacylation, and [2 + 2] reaction) catalyzed by transition metal (Rh, Au, or Ir). Preliminary results from comparative studies showcased the excellent catalytic performances of these ligands, with a competency essentially equal to the corresponding well-established privileged ligands bearing a regular spirobiindane backbone. X-ray crystallography revealed a close resemblance between the structures of the precatalysts 20 and 21 and their analogues, which ultimately help to rationalize the almost identical stereochemical outcomes of reactions catalyzed by metal complexes of spirobiindane-derived ligands with or without a fused cyclohexyl ring on the backbone. This work is expected to stimulate further applications of this type of readily accessible skeletons in development of chiral ligands and functional molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyao Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Yuxi Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.,Department of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , China
| | - Qinglei Chong
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Zhaobin Han
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Jiaming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Chenguang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Zheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China
| | - Dongsheng Zhu
- Department of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Kuiling Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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37
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Coelho JAS, Matsumoto A, Orlandi M, Hilton MJ, Sigman MS, Toste FD. Enantioselective fluorination of homoallylic alcohols enabled by the tuning of non-covalent interactions. Chem Sci 2018; 9:7153-7158. [PMID: 30310638 PMCID: PMC6137454 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc02223b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
The study of the enantioselective fluorination of homoallylic alcohols via chiral anion phase transfer (CAPT) catalysis using an in situ generated directing group is described. Multivariate correlation analysis, including designer π-interaction derived parameters, revealed key structural features affecting the selectivity at the transition state (TS). Interpretation of the parameters found in the model equation highlights the key differences as well as similarities for the reaction of homoallylic and allylic substrates. A similar T-shaped π-interaction was found to occur between the substrate and the catalyst. The tuning of this crucial interaction by identification of the best combination of phosphoric acid catalyst and boronic acid directing group allowed for the development of a methodology to access γ-fluoroalkenols in typically high enantioselectivities (up to 96% ee).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime A S Coelho
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Akira Matsumoto
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Manuel Orlandi
- Department of Chemistry , University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East , Salt Lake City , USA .
| | - Margaret J Hilton
- Department of Chemistry , University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East , Salt Lake City , USA .
| | - Matthew S Sigman
- Department of Chemistry , University of Utah , 315 South 1400 East , Salt Lake City , USA .
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
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38
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Jiang H, Studer A. Amidyl Radicals by Oxidation of α-Amido-oxy Acids: Transition-Metal-Free Amidofluorination of Unactivated Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:10707-10711. [PMID: 29855130 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201804966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2018] [Revised: 05/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A three-component transition-metal-free amidofluorination of unactivated alkenes and styrenes is presented. α-Amido-oxy acids are introduced as efficient and easily accessible amidyl radical precursors that are oxidized by a photoexcited organic sensitizer (Mes-Acr-Me) to the corresponding carboxyl radical. Sequential CO2 and aldehyde/ketone fragmentation leads to an N-centered radical that adds to an alkene. Commercial Selectfluor is used to trap the adduct radical through fluorine-atom transfer. The transformation features by high functional-group tolerance, broad substrate scope, and practical mild conditions. Mechanistic studies support the radical nature of the cascade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng Jiang
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany
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39
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Advances in Development of C–H Activation/Functionalization Using a Catalytic Directing Group. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201801097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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40
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Zhu Y, Han J, Wang J, Shibata N, Sodeoka M, Soloshonok VA, Coelho JAS, Toste FD. Modern Approaches for Asymmetric Construction of Carbon-Fluorine Quaternary Stereogenic Centers: Synthetic Challenges and Pharmaceutical Needs. Chem Rev 2018; 118:3887-3964. [PMID: 29608052 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 423] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
New methods for preparation of tailor-made fluorine-containing compounds are in extremely high demand in nearly every sector of chemical industry. The asymmetric construction of quaternary C-F stereogenic centers is the most synthetically challenging and, consequently, the least developed area of research. As a reflection of this apparent methodological deficit, pharmaceutical drugs featuring C-F stereogenic centers constitute less than 1% of all fluorine-containing medicines currently on the market or in clinical development. Here we provide a comprehensive review of current research activity in this area, including such general directions as asymmetric electrophilic fluorination via organocatalytic and transition-metal catalyzed reactions, asymmetric elaboration of fluorine-containing substrates via alkylations, Mannich, Michael, and aldol additions, cross-coupling reactions, and biocatalytic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jianlin Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Organic Materials , Nanjing University , 210093 Nanjing , China
| | - Jiandong Wang
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences & Department of Frontier Materials , Nagoya Institute of Technology , Gokiso, Showa-ku , Nagoya 466-8555 , Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory , RIKEN, and RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resourse Science , 2-1 Hirosawa , Wako 351-0198 , Japan
| | - Vadim A Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry , University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU , 20018 San Sebastian , Spain.,IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science , 48011 Bilbao , Spain
| | - Jaime A S Coelho
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
| | - F Dean Toste
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States
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41
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Liu X, Liang Y, Ji J, Luo J, Zhao X. Chiral Selenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Reaction and Intermolecular Difunctionalization of Alkenes: Efficient Construction of C-SCF3 Stereogenic Molecules. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4782-4786. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Liu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyu Liang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jieying Ji
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jie Luo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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42
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Wang L, Rahman A, Lin X. Enantioselective synthesis of cyclic quaternary α-amino acid derivatives by chiral phosphoric acid catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:6033-6041. [PMID: 28681891 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01149k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A highly enantioselective aza-Friedel-Crafts reaction of N-sulfonyl cyclic ketimines with indoles catalyzed by chiral phosphoric acids has been developed. This methodology provides an efficient and facile route to indole-containing chiral cyclic α-amino acid derivatives bearing a quaternary stereocenter in high yields and up to 98% enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
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43
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Liang XW, Liu C, Zhang W, You SL. Asymmetric fluorinative dearomatization of tryptamine derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:5531-5534. [PMID: 28466889 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02419c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric fluorinative dearomatization reaction of tryptamine derivatives was developed by using a chiral anion phase transfer catalyst (PTC) system, and the preliminary results of the reaction mechanistic study were achieved. This method is characterized by a simple operation, facile introduction of a fluorine atom in a highly enantioselective manner and construction of two contiguous quaternary stereogenic centers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Wei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Chuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Shu-Li You
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Science, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
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44
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Egami H, Niwa T, Sato H, Hotta R, Rouno D, Kawato Y, Hamashima Y. Dianionic Phase-Transfer Catalyst for Asymmetric Fluoro-cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2785-2788. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiromichi Egami
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Tomoki Niwa
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Hitomi Sato
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Ryo Hotta
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Daiki Rouno
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yuji Kawato
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Yoshitaka Hamashima
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
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45
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Peng S, Wang Z, Zhang L, Zhang X, Huang Y. Streamlined asymmetric α-difunctionalization of ynones. Nat Commun 2018; 9:375. [PMID: 29371601 PMCID: PMC5785506 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-02801-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Ynones are a unique class of structural motifs that show remarkable chemical versatility. Chiral ynones, particularly those possessing an α-stereogenic center, are highly attractive templates for structural diversification. So far, only very limited examples have been reported for asymmetric α-functionalization of ynones. Asymmetric double α-functionalization of ynones remains elusive. Here we describe a streamlined strategy for asymmetric α-difunctionalization of ynones. We developed a gold-catalyzed multicomponent condensation reaction from a simple ynone, an amine, and an electrophilic alkynylating reagent to generate a 1,2-dialkynyl enamine, a key stable and isolable intermediate. This intermediate can undergo asymmetric fluorination catalyzed by a chiral phosphoric acid derivative. Chiral ynones with an α-quaternary carbon and containing a fluorine and an alkyne can be synthesized in high yield and high ee. The synthetic utility of this method is demonstrated by the synthesis of enantioenriched tri(hetero)arylmethyl fluorides. Chiral ynones with an α-quaternary carbon are attractive synthetic building blocks for natural and pharmaceutical products. Here, the authors report an asymmetric α-difunctionalization of simple ynones, involving a gold-catalyzed step and yielding enantioenriched fluorinated quaternary stereocentres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Peng
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Zhaofeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Linxing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, 518055, Shenzhen, China.
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46
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Guo R, Huang J, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Allylic Fluorination with Electrophilic N–F Reagent. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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47
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Chang S, Wang L, Lin X. Synthesis and application of a new hexamethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-based chiral bisphosphine (HMSI-PHOS) ligand in asymmetric allylic alkylation. Org Biomol Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00279g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new class of hexamethyl-1,1′-spirobiindane-based chiral bisphosphine ligand was synthesized and used in Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirui Chang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Lei Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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48
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Rahman A, Zhou Q, Lin X. Asymmetric organocatalytic synthesis of chiral 3,3-disubstituted oxindolesviaa 1,6-conjugate addition reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:5301-5309. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acid-catalyzed enantioselective 1,6-conjugate addition reaction ofpara-quinone methides derived fromN-unprotected isatins with indoles was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Rahman
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Qiaoxia Zhou
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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49
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Rahman A, Lin X. Development and application of chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acids in asymmetric catalysis. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4753-4777. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00900g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This review describes the synthetic methods for the preparation of chiral spirocyclic phosphoric acids (SPAs), and their dynamically developing application for catalytic enantioselective transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul Rahman
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | - Xufeng Lin
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Catalysis and Synthesis
- Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
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50
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Mixdorf JC, Sorlin AM, Zhang Q, Nguyen HM. Asymmetric Synthesis of Allylic Fluorides via Fluorination of Racemic Allylic Trichloroacetimidates Catalyzed by a Chiral Diene-Iridium Complex. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jason C. Mixdorf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Alexandre M. Sorlin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
| | - Hien M. Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United Sates
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