1
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Benaroya H. Mitochondria and MICOS - function and modeling. Rev Neurosci 2024; 35:503-531. [PMID: 38369708 DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2024-0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
An extensive review is presented on mitochondrial structure and function, mitochondrial proteins, the outer and inner membranes, cristae, the role of F1FO-ATP synthase, the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS), the sorting and assembly machinery morphology and function, and phospholipids, in particular cardiolipin. Aspects of mitochondrial regulation under physiological and pathological conditions are outlined, in particular the role of dysregulated MICOS protein subunit Mic60 in Parkinson's disease, the relations between mitochondrial quality control and proteins, and mitochondria as signaling organelles. A mathematical modeling approach of cristae and MICOS using mechanical beam theory is introduced and outlined. The proposed modeling is based on the premise that an optimization framework can be used for a better understanding of critical mitochondrial function and also to better map certain experiments and clinical interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haym Benaroya
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Rutgers University, 98 Brett Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
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2
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Eskew MW, Reardon P, Benight AS. DNA-based assay for calorimetric determination of protein concentrations in pure or mixed solutions. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0298969. [PMID: 38427623 PMCID: PMC10906865 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0298969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/03/2024] Open
Abstract
It was recently reported that values of the transition heat capacities, as measured by differential scanning calorimetry, for two globular proteins and a short DNA hairpin in NaCl buffer are essentially equivalent, at equal concentrations (mg/mL). To validate the broad applicability of this phenomenon, additional evidence for this equivalence is presented that reveals it does not depend on DNA sequence, buffer salt, or transition temperature (Tm). Based on the equivalence of transition heat capacities, a calorimetric method was devised to determine protein concentrations in pure and complex solutions. The scheme uses direct comparisons between the thermodynamic stability of a short DNA hairpin standard of known concentration, and thermodynamic stability of protein solutions of unknown concentrations. Sequences of two DNA hairpins were designed to confer a near 20°C difference in their Tm values. In all cases, evaluated protein concentrations determined from the DNA standard curves agreed with the UV-Vis concentration for monomeric proteins. For multimeric proteins evaluated concentrations were greater than determined by UV-Vis suggesting the calorimetric approach can also be an indicator of molecular stoichiometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W. Eskew
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
| | - Patrick Reardon
- OSU NMR Facility, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America
| | - Albert S. Benight
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
- Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, United States of America
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3
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Azizpour Lindi S, Mallet NP, Leblois A. Synaptic Changes in Pallidostriatal Circuits Observed in the Parkinsonian Model Triggers Abnormal Beta Synchrony with Accurate Spatio-temporal Properties across the Basal Ganglia. J Neurosci 2024; 44:e0419232023. [PMID: 38123981 PMCID: PMC10903930 DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.0419-23.2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Excessive oscillatory activity across basal ganglia (BG) nuclei in the β frequencies (12-30 Hz) is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). While the link between oscillations and symptoms remains debated, exaggerated β oscillations constitute an important biomarker for therapeutic effectiveness in PD. The neuronal mechanisms of β-oscillation generation however remain unknown. Many existing models rely on a central role of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) or cortical inputs to BG. Contrarily, neural recordings and optogenetic manipulations in normal and parkinsonian rats recently highlighted the central role of the external pallidum (GPe) in abnormal β oscillations, while showing that the integrity of STN or motor cortex is not required. Here, we evaluate the mechanisms for the generation of abnormal β oscillations in a BG network model where neuronal and synaptic time constants, connectivity, and firing rate distributions are strongly constrained by experimental data. Guided by a mean-field approach, we show in a spiking neural network that several BG sub-circuits can drive oscillations. Strong recurrent STN-GPe connections or collateral intra-GPe connections drive γ oscillations (>40 Hz), whereas strong pallidostriatal loops drive low-β (10-15 Hz) oscillations. We show that pathophysiological strengthening of striatal and pallidal synapses following dopamine depletion leads to the emergence of synchronized oscillatory activity in the mid-β range with spike-phase relationships between BG neuronal populations in-line with experiments. Furthermore, inhibition of GPe, contrary to STN, abolishes oscillations. Our modeling study uncovers the neural mechanisms underlying PD β oscillations and may thereby guide the future development of therapeutic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiva Azizpour Lindi
- CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (IMN), UMR 5293, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux F-33000, France
| | - Nicolas P Mallet
- CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (IMN), UMR 5293, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux F-33000, France
| | - Arthur Leblois
- CNRS, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives (IMN), UMR 5293, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux F-33000, France
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4
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Qian L, Khalid M, Alqarni MH, Alshmmari SK, Almoyad MAA, Wahab S, Alsayari A, Li SJ. In-silico evaluation of Bismurrayaquinone-A phytochemical as a potential multifunctional inhibitor targeting dihydrofolate reductase: implications for anticancer and antibacterial drug development. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024:1-15. [PMID: 38165437 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2299306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) has gained significant attention in drug development, primarily due to marked distinctions in its active site among different species. DHFR plays a crucial role in both DNA and amino acid metabolism by facilitating the transfer of monocarbon residues through tetrahydrofolate, which is vital for nucleotide and amino acid synthesis. This considers its potential as a promising target for therapeutic interventions. In this study, our focus was on conducting a virtual screening of phytoconstituents from the IMPPAT2.0 database to identify potential inhibitors of DHFR. The initial criterion involved assessing the binding energy of molecules against DHFR and we screened top 20 compounds ranging energy -13.5 to -11.4 (kcal/Mol) while Pemetrexed disodium bound with less energy -10.2 (kcal/Mol), followed by an analysis of their interactions to identify more effective hits. We prioritized IMPHY007679 (Bismurrayaquinone-A), which displayed a high binding affinity and crucial interaction with DHFR. We also evaluated the drug-like properties and biological activity of IMPHY007679. Furthermore, MD simulation was done, RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA, PCA and FEL explore the time-evolution impact of IMPHY007679 comparing it with a reference drug, Pemetrexed disodium. Collectively, our findings suggest that IMPHY007679 recommend further investigation in both in vitro and in vivo settings for its potential in developing anticancer and antibacterial therapies. This compound holds promise as a valuable candidate for advancing drug research and treatment strategies.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Qian
- School of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mohammad Khalid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed H Alqarni
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sultan K Alshmmari
- Drug Reference Laboratory Section, Saudi Food and Drug Authority, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Khamis Mushyt, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shadma Wahab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrhman Alsayari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shao-Ji Li
- School of Engineering, Guangzhou College of Technology and Business, Guangzhou, China
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5
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Lincon A, Mohapatra P, Das S, DasGupta S. Probing silver nanoparticle mediated mitigation of UV-photolysis in proteins by electrical impedance analysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128271. [PMID: 38000604 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 11/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
The dynamic equilibrium between an array of molecular forces precisely organizes the native structure of the protein. The charge on the protein, an interconnected network continuum, is crucial in determining its secondary and tertiary structure. The photolysis of the protein by ultraviolet (UV) light occurs by generating reactive oxygen intermediates from the interaction of matter and light. Herein, we have investigated the photolysis of the protein and its prevention by the pre-treatment with silver nanoparticle (AgNP) using non-faradaic electrical impedance spectroscopy (Nf-EIS). Five microliters of protein solution are used to measure its impedimetric parameters via Nf-EIS. The photoionization process sparks off an altered surface charge continuum of the protein molecules in tandem with the genesis of solvated electrons and protons, spurring an upward shift in conductivity. The AgNP pre-treatment has reduced the damaging effects of the UV radiation, which is reflected as lesser conductivity in contrast to the photolyzed protein solution. Raman Spectroscopy and circular dichroism tests affirm the trend of Nf-EIS results. These results show that Nf-EIS can evaluate protein structure analysis utilized in quality assurance and toxicity analysis for biologics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abhijit Lincon
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
| | - Pratyusa Mohapatra
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
| | - Soumen Das
- School of Medical Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India
| | - Sunando DasGupta
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, India.
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6
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Khatoon Z, Khalid M, Alqarni MH, Foudah AI, Annadurai S, Wahab S, Abdullah Almoyad MA. Targeting CDK6 in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer: inhibitor discovery for precision oncology through dynamics study. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-13. [PMID: 38127416 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2294375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
CDK6 is a critical protein involved in the regulation of the cell cycle, playing an important role in the progression from the G1 to S phase. In breast cancer, dysregulation of this protein is involved in tumour development and progression, particularly in hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancers. The upregulation of CDK6 have been observed in a subset of breast cancers, leading to uncontrolled progression of the cell cycle and increased proliferation of cells. The purpose of this abstract is to provide an outline of CDK6's role. In breast cancer and the therapeutic strategies targeting CDK6 using specific selected inhibitors. To discover viable therapeutic candidates after competitive inhibition of CDK6 with a small molecular drug complex, high throughput screening and docking studies were used. Further, we carried the compounds based on ADMET properties and prediction of activity spectra for substances analysis. Finally, two different compounds were selected to carry out MD simulations. CDK6-IMPHY002642 and CDK6-IMPHY005260 are the two compounds that were identified. Overall, our results suggest that the CDK6-IMPHY002642 and CDK6-IMPHY005260 complex was relatively stable during the simulation. The compounds that have been found can also be further examined as potential therapeutic possibilities. The combined findings suggest that CDK6, together with their genetic changes, can be investigated in therapeutic interventions for precision oncology, leveraging early diagnostics and target-driven therapy.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohammad Khalid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed H Alqarni
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed I Foudah
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sivakumar Annadurai
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shadma Wahab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Khamis Mushyt, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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7
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Alshahrani MY, Alkhathami AG, Almoyad MAA, Ahmad MZ, Mohanto S, Ahmad W, Wahab S. Phytochemicals as potential inhibitors of interleukin-8 for anticancer therapy: in silico evaluation and molecular dynamics analysis. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023:1-12. [PMID: 38116764 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2294387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
Within the realm of soluble factors that have emerged as potential targets for therapeutic intervention, the chemokine interleukin-8 (IL-8) has garnered attention as a potential contributor to treatment responses in various cancer types. The utilization of naturally occurring anticancer compounds for treating cancer patients has shown substantial advancements in survival rates across early and advanced stages of the disease. In silico research findings provide support for the application of phytochemicals as potential inhibitors of IL-8, and phytochemicals exhibiting a high binding free energy and crucial interactions display promising anticancer properties, positioning them as candidates for future drug development. Noteworthy phytochemicals such as IMPHY006634 (Isohydnocarpin), IMPHY007957 (Chitranone) and IMPHY013015 (1-Hydroxyrutaecarpine) were predicted to possess inhibitory activity against IL-8, with calculated energies ranging from -9.9 to -9.1 kcal/mol, respectively. Several hydrogen bonds, including common amino acid residues Lys9 and CYS48, were identified. Molecular dynamics calculations conducted on these potent inhibitors demonstrated their stability throughout a 200 ns simulation, as indicated by metrics such as RMSD, RMSF, Rg, SASA, H-bonds, PCA and FEL analysis. Moreover, PASS analysis and adherence of these natural compounds to drug-likeness rules like Lipinski's further strengthen their candidacy. Considering these calculations and various parameters, these three prominent natural compounds emerge as promising candidates for anti-IL-8 therapy in the management of cancer.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Y Alshahrani
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ali Gaithan Alkhathami
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Ali Abdullah Almoyad
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Khamis Mushyt, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Zaki Ahmad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Najran University, Najran, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sourav Mohanto
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Wasim Ahmad
- Department of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shadma Wahab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Khan S, Punnoose K, Bishara NZA, Ali R, Khan S, Ahmad S, Marouf HAA, Mirza S, Ishrat R, Haque S. Identification of potential inhibitor molecule against MabA protein of Mycobacterium leprae by integrated in silico approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:11231-11246. [PMID: 36661253 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2160818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/15/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Leprosy is one of the chronic diseases with which humanity has struggled globally for millennia. The potent anti-leprosy medications rifampicin, clofazimine and dapsone, among others, are used to treat leprosy. Nevertheless, even in regions of the world where these drugs have been successfully implemented, resistance continues to be observed. Due to the problems with the current treatments, this disease should be fought at every level of society with new drugs. The purpose of this research was to identify natural candidates with the ability to inhibit MabA (gene-fabG1) with fewer negative effects. The work was accomplished through molecular docking, followed by a dynamic investigation of protein-ligand, which play a significant role in the design of pharmaceuticals. After modelling the protein structure with MODELLER 9.21v, AutoDock Vina was used to perform molecular docking with 13 3 D anti-leprosy medicines and a zinc library to determine the optimal protein-ligand interaction. In addition, the docking result was filtered based on binding energy, ADMET characteristics, PASS analysis and the most crucial binding residues. The ZINC08101051 chemical compound was prioritized for further study. Using an all-atom 100 ns MD simulation, the binding pattern and conformational changes in protein upon ligand binding were studied. Recommendation for subsequent validation based on deviation, fluctuation, gyration and hydrogen bond analysis, followed by main component and free energy landscape.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saif Khan
- Department of Basic Dental and Medical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kurian Punnoose
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, College of Dentistry, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nashwa Zaki Ali Bishara
- Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rafat Ali
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Shahira Khan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Saheem Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hussein Abdel-Aziz Marouf
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery, College of Dentistry, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shadab Mirza
- Department of Health Services Administration, College of Dentistry, Ha'il University, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Romana Ishrat
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, India
| | - Shafiul Haque
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing & Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
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9
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Atiya A, Shahidi H, Mohammad T, Sharaf SE, Abdulmonem WA, Ashraf GM, Elasbali AM, Alharethi SH, Alhumaydhi FA, Baeesa SS, Rehan M, Shamsi A, Shahwan M. A virtual screening investigation to identify bioactive natural compounds as potential inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinase 9. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:10202-10213. [PMID: 36562191 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2022.2153921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) is a transcription-associated protein involved in controlling the cell cycle and is often deregulated in stress conditions. CDK9 is being studied as a well-known druggable target for developing effective therapeutics against a wide range of cancer, cardiac dysfunction and inflammatory diseases. Owing to the significance of CDK9 in the etiology of hematological and solid malignancies, its structure, biological activity, regulation and its pharmacological inhibition are being explored for therapeutic management of cancer. We employed a structure-based virtual high-throughput screening of bioactive compounds from the IMPPAT database to discover potential bioactive inhibitors of CDK9. The preliminary results were obtained from the Lipinski criteria, ADMET parameters and sorting compounds without any PAINS patterns. Subsequently, binding affinity and selectivity analyses were used to find effective CDK9 hits. This screening resulted in the identification of two natural compounds, Glabrene and Guggulsterone with high affinity and specificity for the CDK9 binding site. Both compounds exhibit drug-like characteristics, as projected by ADMET analysis, physicochemical data and PASS evaluation. Both compounds preferentially bind to the ATP-binding pocket of CDK9 and interact with functionally important residues. Further, the dynamics and consistency of CDK9 interaction with Glabrene and Guggulsteron were evaluated through all-atom molecular dynamic (MD) simulations which suggested the stability of both complexes. The results might be deployed to introduce novel CDK9 inhibitors that may treat life-threatening diseases, including cancer.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akhtar Atiya
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University (KKU), Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | - Habiba Shahidi
- Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Taj Mohammad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Sharaf E Sharaf
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, College of Pharmacy Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia
- Clinical Research Adminstration Executive Adminstration of Research and Innovation King Abdullah Medical City in the Holy Capital Makkah, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waleed Al Abdulmonem
- Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Qassim University, Buraidah, Kingdom of Saudia Arabia
| | - Ghulam Md Ashraf
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, and Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Salem Hussain Alharethi
- Department of Biological Science, College of Arts and Science, Najran University, Najran, Saudia Arabia
| | - Fahad A Alhumaydhi
- Department of Medical Laboratories, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Buraidah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh Salem Baeesa
- Division of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohd Rehan
- King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anas Shamsi
- Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
| | - Moyad Shahwan
- Centre of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
- College of Pharmacy, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates
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10
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Nussinov R, Liu Y, Zhang W, Jang H. Protein conformational ensembles in function: roles and mechanisms. RSC Chem Biol 2023; 4:850-864. [PMID: 37920394 PMCID: PMC10619138 DOI: 10.1039/d3cb00114h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The sequence-structure-function paradigm has dominated twentieth century molecular biology. The paradigm tacitly stipulated that for each sequence there exists a single, well-organized protein structure. Yet, to sustain cell life, function requires (i) that there be more than a single structure, (ii) that there be switching between the structures, and (iii) that the structures be incompletely organized. These fundamental tenets called for an updated sequence-conformational ensemble-function paradigm. The powerful energy landscape idea, which is the foundation of modernized molecular biology, imported the conformational ensemble framework from physics and chemistry. This framework embraces the recognition that proteins are dynamic and are always interconverting between conformational states with varying energies. The more stable the conformation the more populated it is. The changes in the populations of the states are required for cell life. As an example, in vivo, under physiological conditions, wild type kinases commonly populate their more stable "closed", inactive, conformations. However, there are minor populations of the "open", ligand-free states. Upon their stabilization, e.g., by high affinity interactions or mutations, their ensembles shift to occupy the active states. Here we discuss the role of conformational propensities in function. We provide multiple examples of diverse systems, including protein kinases, lipid kinases, and Ras GTPases, discuss diverse conformational mechanisms, and provide a broad outlook on protein ensembles in the cell. We propose that the number of molecules in the active state (inactive for repressors), determine protein function, and that the dynamic, relative conformational propensities, rather than the rigid structures, are the hallmark of cell life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Nussinov
- Computational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Frederick MD 21702 USA
- Department of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv 69978 Israel
- Cancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA
| | - Yonglan Liu
- Cancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA
| | - Wengang Zhang
- Cancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA
| | - Hyunbum Jang
- Computational Structural Biology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research Frederick MD 21702 USA
- Cancer Innovation Laboratory, National Cancer Institute Frederick MD 21702 USA
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11
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Eskew MW, Reardon PW, Benight AS. Calorimetric analysis using DNA thermal stability to determine protein concentration. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2023:2023.09.25.559360. [PMID: 37808849 PMCID: PMC10557601 DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.25.559360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
It was recently reported for two globular proteins and a short DNA hairpin in NaCl buffer that values of the transition heat capacities, Cp,DNA and Cp,PRO, for equal concentrations (mg/mL) of DNA and proteins, are essentially equivalent (differ by less than 1%). Additional evidence for this equivalence is presented that reveals this phenomenon does not depend on DNA sequence, buffer salt, or Tm. Sequences of two DNA hairpins were designed to confer a near 20°C difference in their Tm's. For the molecules, in NaCl and CsCl buffer the evaluated Cp,PRO and Cp,DNA were equivalent. Based on the equivalence of transition heat capacities, a calorimetric method was devised to determine protein concentrations in pure and complex solutions. The scheme uses direct comparisons between the thermodynamic stability of a short DNA hairpin standard of known concentration, and thermodynamic stability of protein solutions of unknown concentrations. In all cases, evaluated protein concentrations determined from the DNA standard curve agreed with the UV-Vis concentration for monomeric proteins. For samples of multimeric proteins, streptavidin (tetramer), Herpes Simplex Virus glycoprotein D (trimer/dimer), and a 16 base pair DNA duplex (dimer), evaluated concentrations were greater than determined by UV-Vis by factors of 3.94, 2.65, and 2.15, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W. Eskew
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, Oregon
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon
| | | | - Albert S. Benight
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, Oregon
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon
- Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon
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12
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Chen JP, Gong JS, Su C, Li H, Xu ZH, Shi JS. Improving the soluble expression of difficult-to-express proteins in prokaryotic expression system via protein engineering and synthetic biology strategies. Metab Eng 2023; 78:99-114. [PMID: 37244368 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2023.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Solubility and folding stability are key concerns for difficult-to-express proteins (DEPs) restricted by amino acid sequences and superarchitecture, resolved by the precise distribution of amino acids and molecular interactions as well as the assistance of the expression system. Therefore, an increasing number of tools are available to achieve efficient expression of DEPs, including directed evolution, solubilization partners, chaperones, and affluent expression hosts, among others. Furthermore, genome editing tools, such as transposons and CRISPR Cas9/dCas9, have been developed and expanded to construct engineered expression hosts capable of efficient expression ability of soluble proteins. Accounting for the accumulated knowledge of the pivotal factors in the solubility and folding stability of proteins, this review focuses on advanced technologies and tools of protein engineering, protein quality control systems, and the redesign of expression platforms in prokaryotic expression systems, as well as advances of the cell-free expression technologies for membrane proteins production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, PR China
| | - Jin-Song Gong
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, PR China.
| | - Chang Su
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Zheng-Hong Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Jiangsu Provincial Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, PR China
| | - Jin-Song Shi
- Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China; Yixing Institute of Food and Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Yixing, 214200, PR China
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13
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Rong Y, Jensen SI, Lindorff-Larsen K, Nielsen AT. Folding of heterologous proteins in bacterial cell factories: Cellular mechanisms and engineering strategies. Biotechnol Adv 2023; 63:108079. [PMID: 36528238 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.108079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The expression of correctly folded and functional heterologous proteins is important in many biotechnological production processes, whether it is enzymes, biopharmaceuticals or biosynthetic pathways for production of sustainable chemicals. For industrial applications, bacterial platform organisms, such as E. coli, are still broadly used due to the availability of tools and proven suitability at industrial scale. However, expression of heterologous proteins in these organisms can result in protein aggregation and low amounts of functional protein. This review provides an overview of the cellular mechanisms that can influence protein folding and expression, such as co-translational folding and assembly, chaperone binding, as well as protein quality control, across different model organisms. The knowledge of these mechanisms is then linked to different experimental methods that have been applied in order to improve functional heterologous protein folding, such as codon optimization, fusion tagging, chaperone co-production, as well as strain and protein engineering strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Rong
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Sheila Ingemann Jensen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Kresten Lindorff-Larsen
- Structural Biology and NMR Laboratory, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaloes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Alex Toftgaard Nielsen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kemitorvet, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
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14
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Feroz A, Khaki PSS, Bano B. Urea induced unfolding of rai seed cystatin: Influence of glycerol as a chemical chaperone. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 225:113233. [PMID: 36931044 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Cystatin superfamily members, by virtue of their thiol protease regulatory properties, show involvement in myriad physiological processes important for survival and well-being. The current study involves urea-induced denaturation of a novel variant of the cystatin superfamily, rai seed cystatin (RSC), employing a variety of biophysical assays in order to characterize different folding intermediates generated on unfolding. Urea as a denaturant presented the passage of RSC through a series of events resulting in the loss of RSC functional capability, accompanied by changes in the archetype at secondary and tertiary structural levels, as evident from protease inhibitory, UV absorption, and intrinsic fluorescence assays, respectively. ANS fluorescence also revealed routing of RSC through discrete multiple sub-states thus presenting the generation of intermediate states somewhat close to the pre-molten globule and/or molten globule forms of RSC. Furthermore, far-UV circular dichroism analysis revealed a concentration-dependent gradual loss in typical -helical RSC peaks, indicating a nearly 50 % loss in secondary structural elements around 5 M urea treatment. The study also reports the possible role of glycerol in the refolding and/or reactivation of the urea unfolded RSC form. Glycerol presented itself as a potent structural stabilizer as it assisted in the refolding and reactivation of the unfolded RSC in a dosage-dependent manner, concomitantly paving the way for unravelling the mechanistic approach involved in the phenomenon, which can facilitate future studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Feroz
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, AMU, Aligarh, UP, India; Department of Biosciences, Integral University, Lucknow, UP, India
| | | | - Bilqees Bano
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, AMU, Aligarh, UP, India.
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15
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Mathew AT, Baidya ATK, Das B, Devi B, Kumar R. N-glycosylation induced changes in tau protein dynamics reveal its role in tau misfolding and aggregation: A microsecond long molecular dynamics study. Proteins 2023; 91:147-160. [PMID: 36029032 DOI: 10.1002/prot.26417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Various posttranslational modifications like hyperphosphorylation, O-GlcNAcylation, and acetylation have been attributed to induce the abnormal folding in tau protein. Recent in vitro studies revealed the possible involvement of N-glycosylation of tau protein in the abnormal folding and tau aggregation. Hence, in this study, we performed a microsecond long all atom molecular dynamics simulation to gain insights into the effects of N-glycosylation on Asn-359 residue which forms part of the microtubule binding region. Trajectory analysis of the stimulations coupled with essential dynamics and free energy landscape analysis suggested that tau, in its N-glycosylated form tends to exist in a largely folded conformation having high beta sheet propensity as compared to unmodified tau which exists in a large extended form with very less beta sheet propensity. Residue interaction network analysis of the lowest energy conformations further revealed that Phe378 and Lys353 are the functionally important residues in the peptide which helped in initiating the folding process and Phe378, Lys347, and Lys370 helped to maintain the stability of the protein in the folded state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alen T Mathew
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anurag T K Baidya
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Bhanuranjan Das
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Bharti Devi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajnish Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
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16
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Chi MC, Lu BY, Huang YF, Wang SW, Lin MG, Wang TF. Effects of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate on the Enzyme Catalysis and Conformation of a Recombinant γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase from Bacillus licheniformis. Protein J 2023; 42:64-77. [PMID: 36739340 DOI: 10.1007/s10930-023-10095-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The study of interactions between proteins and surfactants is of relevance in a diverse range of applications including food, enzymatic detergent formulation, and drug delivery. In spite of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-induced unfolding has been studied in detail at the protein level, deciphering the conformation-activity relationship of a recombinant γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (BlrGGT) from Bacillus licheniformis remains important to understand how the transpeptidase activity is related to its conformation. In this study, we examined the enzyme catalysis and conformational transition of BlrGGT in the presence of SDS. Enzymatic assays showed that the transpeptidase activity of BlrGGT was greatly affected by SDS in a concentration-dependent manner with approximately 90% inactivation at 6 mM. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of SDS-treated samples clearly revealed that the heterodimeric enzyme was apparently dissociated into two different subunits at concentrations above 2 mM. The study of enzyme kinetics showed that SDS can act as a mixed-type inhibitor to reduce the catalytic efficiency of BlrGGT. Moreover, the t1/2 value of the enzyme at 55 °C was greatly reduced from 495.1 min to 7.4 min in the presence of 1 mM SDS. The I3/I1 ratio of pyrene excimer fluorescence emission changed around 3.7 mM SDS in the absence of BlrGGT and the inflection point of enzyme samples was reduced to less than 2.7 mM. The Far-UV CD spectrum of the native enzyme had two negative peaks at 208 and 222 nm, respectively; however, both negative peaks increased in magnitude with increasing SDS concentration and reached maximal values at above 4.0 mM. The intrinsic fluorescence spectra of tryptophan further demonstrated that the SDS-induced enzyme conformational transition occurred at approximately 5.1 mM. Tween 20 significantly suppressed the interaction of BlrGGT with SDS by forming mixed micelles at a molar ratio of 1.0. Taken together, this study definitely promotes our better understanding of the relationship between the conformation and catalysis of BlrGGT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Chun Chi
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan
| | - Bo-Yuan Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Fen Huang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Wei Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan
| | - Min-Guan Lin
- Institute of Molecular Biology, Academia Sinica, Nangang District, Taipei City, 11529, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Fan Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National Chiayi University, 300 Syuefu Road, Chiayi City, 60004, Taiwan.
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17
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The Hydrophobic Effect Studied by Using Interacting Colloidal Suspensions. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032003. [PMID: 36768326 PMCID: PMC9916416 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Interactions between nanoparticles (NPs) determine their self-organization and dynamic processes. In these systems, a quantitative description of the interparticle forces is complicated by the presence of the hydrophobic effect (HE), treatable only qualitatively, and due to the competition between the hydrophobic and hydrophilic forces. Recently, instead, a sort of crossover of HE from hydrophilic to hydrophobic has been experimentally observed on a local scale, by increasing the temperature, in pure confined water and studying the occurrence of this crossover in different water-methanol solutions. Starting from these results, we then considered the idea of studying this process in different nanoparticle solutions. By using photon correlation spectroscopy (PCS) experiments on dendrimer with OH terminal groups (dissolved in water and methanol, respectively), we show the existence of this hydrophobic-hydrophilic crossover with a well defined temperature and nanoparticle volume fraction dependence. In this frame, we have used the mode coupling theory extended model to evaluate the measured time-dependent density correlation functions (ISFs). In this context we will, therefore, show how the measured spectra are strongly dependent on the specificity of the interactions between the particles in solution. The observed transition demonstrates that just the HE, depending sensitively on the system thermodynamics, determines the hydrophobic and hydrophilic interaction properties of the studied nanostructures surface.
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18
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Abstract
The landscape paradigm is revisited in the light of evolution in simple systems. A brief overview of different classes of fitness landscapes is followed by a more detailed discussion of the RNA model, which is currently the only evolutionary model that allows for a comprehensive molecular analysis of a fitness landscape. Neutral networks of genotypes are indispensable for the success of evolution. Important insights into the evolutionary mechanism are gained by considering the topology of sequence and shape spaces. The dynamic concept of molecular quasispecies is viewed in the light of the landscape paradigm. The distribution of fitness values in state space is mirrored by the population structures of mutant distributions. Two classes of thresholds for replication error or mutations are important: (i) the-conventional-genotypic error threshold, which separates ordered replication from random drift on neutral networks, and (ii) a phenotypic error threshold above which the molecular phenotype is lost. Empirical landscapes are reviewed and finally, the implications of the landscape concept for virus evolution are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Schuster
- Institut für Theoretische Chemie der Universität Wien, Währingerstraße 17, 1090, Wien, Austria.
| | - Peter F Stadler
- Institut für Informatik der Universität Leipzig, Härtelstraße 16-18, 04107, Leipzig, Germany.,The Santa Fe Institute, 1399 Hyde Park Road, Santa Fe, NM 87501, USA
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19
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Adnan M, Shamsi A, Elasbali AM, Siddiqui AJ, Patel M, Alshammari N, Alharethi SH, Alhassan HH, Bardakci F, Hassan MI. Structure-Guided Approach to Discover Tuberosin as a Potent Activator of Pyruvate Kinase M2, Targeting Cancer Therapy. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:13172. [PMID: 36361954 PMCID: PMC9655700 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232113172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Metabolic reprogramming is a key attribute of cancer progression. An altered expression of pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), a phosphotyrosine-binding protein is observed in many human cancers. PKM2 plays a vital role in metabolic reprogramming, transcription and cell cycle progression and thus is deliberated as an attractive target in anticancer drug development. The expression of PKM2 is essential for aerobic glycolysis and cell proliferation, especially in cancer cells, facilitating selective targeting of PKM2 in cell metabolism for cancer therapeutics. We have screened a virtual library of phytochemicals from the IMPPAT (Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry and Therapeutics) database of Indian medicinal plants to identify potential activators of PKM2. The initial screening was carried out for the physicochemical properties of the compounds, and then structure-based molecular docking was performed to select compounds based on their binding affinity towards PKM2. Subsequently, the ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity) properties, PAINS (Pan-assay interference compounds) patterns, and PASS evaluation were carried out to find more potent hits against PKM2. Here, Tuberosin was identified from the screening process bearing appreciable binding affinity toward the PKM2-binding pocket and showed a worthy set of drug-like properties. Finally, molecular dynamics simulation for 100 ns was performed, which showed decent stability of the protein-ligand complex and relatival conformational dynamics throughout the trajectory. The study suggests that modulating PKM2 with natural compounds is an attractive approach in treating human malignancy after required validation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Adnan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
- Molecular Diagnostics and Personalized Therapeutics Unit, University of Ha’il, Ha’il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anas Shamsi
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Abdelbaset Mohamed Elasbali
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Qurayyat, Jouf University, Sakaka P.O. Box 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Arif Jamal Siddiqui
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mitesh Patel
- Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences and Centre of Research for Development, Parul University, Vadodara 391760, India
| | - Nawaf Alshammari
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salem Hussain Alharethi
- Department of Biological Science, College of Arts and Science, Najran University, Najran P.O. Box 11001, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan H. Alhassan
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Sakaka, Jouf University, Sakaka P.O. Box 72388, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fevzi Bardakci
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha’il, Ha’il P.O. Box 2440, Saudi Arabia
| | - Md. Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025, India
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20
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Yeritsyan K, Valant M, Badasyan A. Processing helix–coil transition data: Account of chain length and solvent effects. FRONTIERS IN NANOTECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fnano.2022.982644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous nanobiotechnologies include manipulations of short polypeptide chains. The conformational properties of these polypeptides are studied in vitro by circular dichroism and time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. To find out the interaction parameters, the measured temperature dependence of normalized helicity degree needs to be further processed by fitting to a model. Using recent advances in the Hamiltonian formulation of the classical Zimm and Bragg model, we explicitly include chain length and solvent effects in the theoretical description. The expression for the helicity degree we suggest successfully fits the experimental data and provides hydrogen bonding energies and nucleation parameter values within the standards in the field.
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21
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Lincon A, Das S, DasGupta S. Capturing protein denaturation using electrical impedance technique. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Adnan M, Koli S, Mohammad T, Siddiqui AJ, Patel M, Alshammari N, Bardakci F, Elasbali AM, Hassan MI. Searching for Novel Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Inhibitors: Structure-Guided Screening of Natural Compounds for a Tyrosine Kinase Therapeutic Target in Cancers. OMICS : A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY 2022; 26:461-470. [PMID: 35925819 DOI: 10.1089/omi.2022.0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a receptor tyrosine kinase molecular target with broad importance for drug discovery, especially in the field of cancer therapeutics. ALK belongs to the insulin receptor superfamily that is involved in various malignancies, including non-small cell lung cancer, anaplastic large cell lymphoma, and neuroblastoma. ALK has been shown to play a role in cancer progression and metastasis, making it one of the prime targets to develop novel anticancer therapeutics. In this context, natural compounds can be an important resource to unravel novel ALK inhibitors. In this study, we report a structure-based virtual screening of natural compounds from the ZINC database, with an eye to potential inhibitors of ALK. Molecular docking was performed on a natural compound library, and top hits holding good binding affinity, docking score, and specificity toward ALK were selected. The hits were further evaluated based on the PAINS (pan-assay interference compounds) filter, ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, toxicity) properties, PASS (prediction of activity spectra for substances) analysis, and two-dimensional interaction of protein-ligand complexes. Importantly, two natural compounds (ZINC03845566 and ZINC03999625) were identified as potential candidates for ALK, having appreciable affinity and specificity toward the ALK binding pocket and depicting drug-like properties as predicted from ADMET analysis and their physicochemical parameters. An all-atom molecular dynamics simulation for 100 ns on ALK promised stable ALK-ligand complexes. Hence, we conclude that ZINC03845566 and ZINC03999625 can act as potential ALK inhibitors against cancers where ALK plays a role, for example, in lung cancer, among others. All in all, these findings inform future discovery and translational research for ALK inhibitors as anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohd Adnan
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
- Molecular Diagnostics and Personalized Therapeutics Unit, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saadgee Koli
- Department of Computer Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Taj Mohammad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Arif Jamal Siddiqui
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mitesh Patel
- Department of Biotechnology, Parul Institute of Applied Sciences and Centre of Research for Development, Parul University, Vadodara, India
| | - Nawaf Alshammari
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | - Fevzi Bardakci
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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23
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Eskew MW, Benight AS. Equivalence of the transition heat capacities of proteins and DNA. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2022; 597:98-101. [PMID: 35134611 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.01.129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
It has been reported for many globular proteins that the native heat capacity at 25 °C, per gram, is the same. This has been interpreted to indicate that heat capacity is a fundamental property of native proteins that provides important information on molecular structure and stability. Heat capacities for both proteins and DNA has been suggested to be related to universal effects of hydration/solvation on native structures. Here we report on results from thermal denaturation analysis of two well-known proteins, human serum albumin and lysozyme, and a short DNA hairpin. The transition heat capacities at the Tm for the three molecules were quantitatively evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry. When normalized per gram rather than per mol the transition heat capacities were found to be precisely equivalent. This observation for the transition heat capacities of the proteins is consistent with previous reports. However, an identical transition heat capacity for DNA has not been reported and was unexpected. Further analysis of the collected data suggested a mass dependence of hydration effects on thermal denaturation that is preserved at the individual protein amino acid and DNA base levels. Equivalence of transition heat capacities suggests the possibility of a universal role of hydration effects on the thermal stability of both proteins and DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew W Eskew
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA.
| | - Albert S Benight
- ThermoCap Laboratories Inc, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA; Department of Physics, Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA
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24
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Roy P, Menon S, Sengupta N. Dynamical Manifestations of Supercooling in Amyloid Hydration. J Phys Chem B 2021; 126:44-53. [PMID: 34941279 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c07724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The effect of extreme temperature on amyloidogenic species remains sparsely explored. In a recent study (J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2019, 10, (10)), we employed exhaustive molecular dynamics simulations to explore the cold thermal response of a putative small amyloid oligomer and to elicit the role of solvent modulation. Herein, we investigate the dynamical response of the hydration waters of the oligomer within the supercooled states. Using NMR-based formalism, we delineate the entropic response in terms of the side-chain conformational entropy that corroborates the weakening of the hydrophobic core with lowering of temperature. The translational dynamics of the protein and hydration waters reveal the coupling of protein dynamical fluctuations with solvent dynamics under supercooled conditions. Probing the translational motion as a space-time correlation indicates glassy dynamics exhibited by hydration waters in the supercooled regime. Caging of the water molecules with lowering of temperature and the resultant hopping dynamics are reflected in the longer β-relaxation timescales of translational motion. Furthermore, we utilized mode-coupling theory (MCT) and derived the ideal glass transition temperature from translational and rotational dynamics, around ∼196 and 209 K, respectively. Interestingly, rotational motion in the supercooled regime deviates from the MCT law, exhibits Arrhenius motion, and marks a fragile-to-strong crossover at 227 K. The low-frequency vibrational modes also coincide with the dynamical transition. This exposition lends dynamical insights into the hydration coupling of an amyloid aggregate under cryogenic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priti Roy
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India 741246
| | - Sneha Menon
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Telangana 500046, India
| | - Neelanjana Sengupta
- Department of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, West Bengal, India 741246
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25
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Meyer N, Abrao-Nemeir I, Janot JM, Torrent J, Lepoitevin M, Balme S. Solid-state and polymer nanopores for protein sensing: A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 298:102561. [PMID: 34768135 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/31/2021] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
In two decades, the solid state and polymer nanopores became attractive method for the protein sensing with high specificity and sensitivity. They also allow the characterization of conformational changes, unfolding, assembly and aggregation as well the following of enzymatic reaction. This review aims to provide an overview of the protein sensing regarding the technique of detection: the resistive pulse and ionic diodes. For each strategy, we report the most significant achievement regarding the detection of peptides and protein as well as the conformational change, protein-protein assembly and aggregation process. We discuss the limitations and the recent strategies to improve the nanopore resolution and accuracy. A focus is done about concomitant problematic such as protein adsorption and nanopore lifetime.
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26
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Anjum F, Mohammad T, Almalki AA, Akhtar O, Abdullaev B, Hassan MI. Phytoconstituents and Medicinal Plants for Anticancer Drug Discovery: Computational Identification of Potent Inhibitors of PIM1 Kinase. OMICS-A JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE BIOLOGY 2021; 25:580-590. [PMID: 34448628 DOI: 10.1089/omi.2021.0107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Natural products, medicinal plants, and phytoconstituents serve as important sources and accelerators for anticancer drug discovery, especially when they are combined with virtual screening and molecular simulations against molecular drug targets. Proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase Pim1 (PIM1) is involved in cell survival and proliferation, with great relevance for oncogenesis. PIM1 plays a major role in the progression of various common complex human cancers, including prostate cancer, acute myeloid leukemia, and other hematopoietic malignancies. The overexpression of PIM1 leads to cancer progression, and thus it is considered as a potential target for drug design and development purposes. Here, we report original in silico findings by employing structure-based virtual screening to discover potential phytoconstituents from the medicinal plants-based compounds, which could inhibit the PIM1 activity, using the IMPPAT (a curated database of Indian Medicinal Plants, Phytochemistry And Therapeutics) database. The initial hits were selected based on their binding affinity toward PIM1 calculated through the molecular docking approach. Subsequently, interaction analyses and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation for 100 ns was carried out to study the conformational dynamics and complex stability of PIM1 with the identified compounds. Importantly, we found that PIM1 forms stable protein-ligand complexes with the phytoconstituents Dehydrotectol and Nordracorubin in particular. Our findings suggest that identified phytoconstituents Dehydrotectol and Nordracorubin bind to PIM1 in ATP-competitive binding mode. These findings and the compounds reported herein warrant further exploration as promising scaffolds for anticancer drug design, discovery, and development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Anjum
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Taj Mohammad
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Abdulraheem Ali Almalki
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia
| | - Omar Akhtar
- Department of Medicine, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - Md Imtaiyaz Hassan
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
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Kumar S, Saha D, Ray D, Abbas S, Aswal VK. Unusual stability of protein molecules in the presence of multivalent counterions. Phys Rev E 2021; 104:L012603. [PMID: 34412269 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.104.l012603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Proteins are known to undergo denaturation and form different phases with varying physicochemical parameters. We report unusual stability of bovine serum albumin protein against commonly used denaturants (temperature and surfactant) in the charged reversal reentrant phase, caused by the multivalent counterions. Unlike monovalent counterions, which promote the denaturants' induced protein unfolding, the unfolding is restricted in the presence of multivalent ions. The observations are beyond the scope of general understanding of protein unfolding and are believed to be governed by ion-ion correlations driven strong condensation of the multivalent ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sugam Kumar
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Debasish Saha
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Sohrab Abbas
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.,Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai 400 094, India
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28
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Saha D, Ray D, Kumar S, Kohlbrecher J, Aswal VK. Interaction of a bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein with mixed anionic-cationic surfactants and the resultant structure. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:6972-6984. [PMID: 34236073 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00264c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The interaction of a bovine serum albumin (BSA) protein with the mixture of anionic sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cationic dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) has been investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Both SDS and DTAB as individuals interact electrostatically as well as hydrophobically with BSA and form connected protein-decorated micelle like complexes in the aqueous solution, in which the well-defined surfactant micelles are organized along the randomly distributed unfolded polypeptide chain of the protein. The protein-surfactant interaction has been tuned by adding different molar mixtures of SDS and DTAB in BSA aqueous solution. It is found that a lower molar fraction of either surfactant in the protein-mixed surfactant complexes results in the formation of a connected protein-decorated micelle structure similar to those of pure surfactants. As the molar fraction of one of the surfactants in the mixture approaches the equimolar fraction, the structure formed by the protein-mixed surfactant is very different from the connected protein-decorated micelle like structure. Different microstructures of BSA-mixed surfactant complexes are formed, mostly governed by the structure of mixed surfactants arising from the strong electrostatic interaction of oppositely charged components. In this case, unfolded proteins wrap the structures of mixed surfactants around their surface. Along with the connected protein-decorated micelle like structure, rod-like and bilayer vesicles of protein-surfactant complexes are formed at different molar fractions of mixed surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debasish Saha
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.
| | - Debes Ray
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.
| | - Sugam Kumar
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India.
| | - Joachim Kohlbrecher
- Laboratory for Neutron Scattering and Imaging, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 PSI Villigen, Switzerland
| | - Vinod K Aswal
- Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400 085, India. and Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai 400 094, India
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29
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Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Effects on the Structure and Themodynamic Properties of Confined Water: Water in Solutions. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22147547. [PMID: 34299171 PMCID: PMC8304151 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22147547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2021] [Revised: 06/26/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
NMR spectroscopy is used in the temperature range 180–350 K to study the local order and transport properties of pure liquid water (bulk and confined) and its solutions with glycerol and methanol at different molar fractions. We focused our interest on the hydrophobic effects (HE), i.e., the competition between hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions. Nowadays, compared to hydrophilicity, little is known about hydrophobicity. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to gain new information about hydrophobicity. As the liquid water properties are dominated by polymorphism (two coexisting liquid phases of high and low density) due to hydrogen bond interactions (HB), creating (especially in the supercooled regime) the tetrahedral networking, we focused our interest to the HE of these structures. We measured the relaxation times (T1 and T2) and the self-diffusion (DS). From these times, we took advantage of the NMR property to follow the behaviors of each molecular component (the hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups) separately. In contrast, DS is studied in terms of the Adam–Gibbs model by obtaining the configurational entropy (Sconf) and the specific heat contributions (CP,conf). We find that, for the HE, all of the studied quantities behave differently. For water–glycerol, the HB interaction is dominant for all conditions; water–methanol, two different T-regions above and below 265 K are observable, dominated by hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity, respectively. Below this temperature, where the LDL phase and the HB network develops and grows, with the times and CP,conf change behaviors leading to maxima and minima. Above it, the HB becomes weak and less stable, the HDL dominates, and hydrophobicity determines the solution.
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Shmool TA, Martin LK, Bui-Le L, Moya-Ramirez I, Kotidis P, Matthews RP, Venter GA, Kontoravdi C, Polizzi KM, Hallett JP. An experimental approach probing the conformational transitions and energy landscape of antibodies: a glimmer of hope for reviving lost therapeutic candidates using ionic liquid. Chem Sci 2021; 12:9528-9545. [PMID: 34349928 PMCID: PMC8278930 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02520a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding protein folding in different environmental conditions is fundamentally important for predicting protein structures and developing innovative antibody formulations. While the thermodynamics and kinetics of folding and unfolding have been extensively studied by computational methods, experimental methods for determining antibody conformational transition pathways are lacking. Motivated to fill this gap, we prepared a series of unique formulations containing a high concentration of a chimeric immunoglobin G4 (IgG4) antibody with different excipients in the presence and absence of the ionic liquid (IL) choline dihydrogen phosphate. We determined the effects of different excipients and IL on protein thermal and structural stability by performing variable temperature circular dichroism and bio-layer interferometry analyses. To further rationalise the observations of conformational changes with temperature, we carried out molecular dynamics simulations on a single antibody binding fragment from IgG4 in the different formulations, at low and high temperatures. We developed a methodology to study the conformational transitions and associated thermodynamics of biomolecules, and we showed IL-induced conformational transitions. We showed that the increased propensity for conformational change was driven by preferential binding of the dihydrogen phosphate anion to the antibody fragment. Finally, we found that a formulation containing IL with sugar, amino acids and surfactant is a promising candidate for stabilising proteins against conformational destabilisation and aggregation. We hope that ultimately, we can help in the quest to understand the molecular basis of the stability of antibodies and protein misfolding phenomena and offer new candidate formulations with the potential to revive lost therapeutic candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talia A Shmool
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Laura K Martin
- Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford Parks Road Oxford OX1 3PJ UK
| | - Liem Bui-Le
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Ignacio Moya-Ramirez
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Pavlos Kotidis
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Richard P Matthews
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Gerhard A Venter
- Scientific Computing Research Unit, Department of Chemistry, University of Cape Town Rondebosch Cape Town 7701 South Africa
| | - Cleo Kontoravdi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Karen M Polizzi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
| | - Jason P Hallett
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London South Kensington Campus London SW7 2AZ UK +44 (0)20 7594 5388
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Implicit water model within the Zimm-Bragg approach to analyze experimental data for heat and cold denaturation of proteins. Commun Chem 2021; 4:57. [PMID: 36697562 PMCID: PMC9814862 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-021-00499-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Studies of biopolymer conformations essentially rely on theoretical models that are routinely used to process and analyze experimental data. While modern experiments allow study of single molecules in vivo, corresponding theories date back to the early 1950s and require an essential update to include the recent significant progress in the description of water. The Hamiltonian formulation of the Zimm-Bragg model we propose includes a simplified, yet explicit model of water-polypeptide interactions that transforms into the equivalent implicit description after performing the summation of solvent degrees of freedom in the partition function. Here we show that our model fits very well to the circular dichroism experimental data for both heat and cold denaturation and provides the energies of inter- and intra-molecular H-bonds, unavailable with other processing methods. The revealed delicate balance between these energies determines the conditions for the existence of cold denaturation and thus clarifies its absence in some proteins.
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32
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Zhang G, Fu X, Sun H, Zhang P, Zhai S, Hao J, Cui J, Hu M. Poly(ethylene glycol)-Mediated Assembly of Vaccine Particles to Improve Stability and Immunogenicity. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:13978-13989. [PMID: 33749241 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
We report the one-step assembly of vaccine particles by encapsulating ovalbumin (OVA) and cytosine-phosphate-guanine oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG) into poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-mediated zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 nanoparticles (OVA-CpG@ZIF-8 NPs), where PEG improves the stability and dispersity of ZIF-8 NPs and the NPs protect the encapsulated OVA and CpG to circumvent the cold chain issue. Compared with free OVA and OVA-encapsulated ZIF-8 (OVA@ZIF-8) NPs, OVA-CpG@ZIF-8 NPs can enhance antigen uptake, cross-presentation, dendritic cell (DC) maturation, production of specific antibody and cytokines, and CD4+ T and CD8+ T cell activation. More importantly, the vaccine particles retain their bioactivity against enzymatic degradation, elevated temperatures, and long-term storage at ambient temperature. The study highlights the importance of PEG-mediated ZIF-8 NPs as a vaccine delivery system for the promising application of effective and cold chain-independent vaccination against diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Xiao Fu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Haifeng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Peiyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Shumei Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Jiwei Cui
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China
- Advanced Medical Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China
| | - Ming Hu
- School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
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33
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Alqarni SA, Willmore WG, Albert J, Smelser CW. Self-monitored and optically powered fiber-optic device for localized hyperthermia and controlled cell death in vitro. APPLIED OPTICS 2021; 60:2400-2411. [PMID: 33690341 DOI: 10.1364/ao.411576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Localized hyperthermia therapy involves heating a small volume of tissue in order to kill cancerous cells selectively and with limited damage to healthy cells and surrounding tissue. However, these features are only achievable through real-time control of the tissue temperature and heated volume, both of which are difficult to obtain with current heating systems and techniques. This work introduces an optical fiber-based active heater that acts both as a miniature heat source and as a thermometer. The heat-induced damage in the tissue is caused by the conductive heat transfer from the surface of the device, while the heat is generated in an absorptive coating on the fiber by near-infrared light redirected from the fiber core to the surface by a tilted fiber Bragg grating inscribed in the fiber core. Simultaneous monitoring of the reflection spectrum of the grating provides a measure of the local temperature. Localized temperature increases between 0°C and 100°C in 10 mm-long/5 mm-diameter cylindrical volumes are obtained with continuous-wave pump power levels up to 1.8 W. Computational and experimental results further indicate that the temperature rise and dimensions of the heated volume can be maintained at a nearly stable level determined by the input optical power.
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34
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Wei L, Shirakashi R. Effect of Relaxation Times in a Preservative Solution on Protein Deterioration Rate. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:8741-8749. [PMID: 32902981 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c05245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the relationship between the deterioration of the enzymatic activity of the protein in a preservative solution and the molecular mobility of the preservative solution was experimentally investigated by dielectric spectroscopy and a protein deterioration test. Dielectric spectroscopy was used to observe the molecular mobilities in the preservative solutions including various ratios of two protective agents, trehalose and ε-poly-l-lysine, at 40 °C. We also examined the enzymatic activity of l-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at 40 °C for 40 days to obtain the deterioration rate of LDH in the same preservative solutions. Our experimental results reveal that (1) three relaxation times of water molecular motion are detected by dielectric spectroscopy that we categorize into bulky water (relaxation time of 10 ps), weakly hydration water (relaxation time of tens to hundreds of picoseconds), and strongly hydration water (relaxation time of hundreds of picoseconds to tens of microseconds) and (2) the deterioration rate of LDH has a power-law relationship with the relaxation times of bulky and hydration water with specific power indices. The results also support the protein stabilization theory of high viscosity and the practical advantage of predicting the shelf life of proteins in the preservative solution by the relaxation time of water measured by dielectric spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Wei
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
| | - Ryo Shirakashi
- Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
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35
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Heidari M, Schiessel H, Mashaghi A. Circuit Topology Analysis of Polymer Folding Reactions. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2020; 6:839-847. [PMID: 32607431 PMCID: PMC7318069 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.0c00308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Circuit topology is emerging as a versatile measure to classify the internal structures of folded linear polymers such as proteins and nucleic acids. The topology framework can be applied to a wide range of problems, most notably molecular folding reactions that are central to biology and molecular engineering. In this Outlook, we discuss the state-of-the art of the technology and elaborate on the opportunities and challenges that lie ahead.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maziar Heidari
- Leiden
Academic Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden2300 RA, The Netherlands
- Laboratoire
Gulliver, UMR 7083, ESPCI Paris and PSL
University, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Helmut Schiessel
- Institute
Lorentz for Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden 2333 CA, The Netherlands
| | - Alireza Mashaghi
- Leiden
Academic Centre for Drug Research, Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden2300 RA, The Netherlands
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36
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Mesophilic Pyrophosphatase Function at High Temperature: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study. Biophys J 2020; 119:142-150. [PMID: 32533942 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2020.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2020] [Revised: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 05/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The mesophilic inorganic pyrophosphatase from Escherichia coli (EcPPase) retains function at 353 K, the physiological temperature of hyperthermophilic Thermococcus thioreducens, whereas the homolog protein (TtPPase) from this hyperthermophilic organism cannot function at room temperature. To explain this asymmetric behavior, we examined structural and dynamical properties of the two proteins using molecular dynamics simulations. The global flexibility of TtPPase is significantly higher than its mesophilic homolog at all tested temperature/pressure conditions. However, at 353 K, EcPPase reduces its solvent-exposed surface area and increases subunit compaction while maintaining flexibility in its catalytic pocket. In contrast, TtPPase lacks this adaptability and has increased rigidity and reduced protein/water interactions in its catalytic pocket at room temperature, providing a plausible explanation for its inactivity near room temperature.
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Jalalypour F, Sensoy O, Atilgan C. Perturb-Scan-Pull: A Novel Method Facilitating Conformational Transitions in Proteins. J Chem Theory Comput 2020; 16:3825-3841. [PMID: 32324386 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.9b01222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Conformational transitions in proteins facilitate precise physiological functions. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms underlying these processes to modulate protein function. Yet, studying structural and dynamical properties of proteins is notoriously challenging due to the complexity of the underlying potential energy surfaces (PES). We have previously developed the perturbation-response scanning (PRS) method to identify key residues that participate in the communication network responsible for specific conformational transitions. PRS is based on a residue-by-residue scan of the protein to determine the subset of residues/forces which provide the closest conformational change leading to a target conformational state, inasmuch as linear response theory applies to these motions. Here, we develop a novel method to further evaluate if conformational transitions may be triggered on the PES. We aim to study functionally relevant conformational transitions in proteins by using results obtained from PRS and feeding them as inputs to steered molecular dynamics simulations. The success and the transferability of the method are evaluated on three protein systems having different complexities of motion on the PES: calmodulin, adenylate kinase, and bacterial ferric binding protein. We find that the method captures the target conformation, while providing key residues and the optimum paths with relatively low free energy profiles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farzaneh Jalalypour
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ozge Sensoy
- School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, 34810, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Canan Atilgan
- Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabanci University, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey.,Sabanci University Nanotechnology Research and Application Center, SUNUM, 34956, Istanbul, Turkey
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38
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Feng S, Zhang X, Shi D, Wang Z. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) for drug delivery: A critical review. Front Chem Sci Eng 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11705-020-1927-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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39
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Yin J, Wang Y, Chen JZY, Zhang P, Zhang L. Construction of a Pathway Map on a Complicated Energy Landscape. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2020; 124:090601. [PMID: 32202879 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.124.090601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
How do we search for the entire family tree of possible intermediate states, without unwanted random guesses, starting from a stationary state on the energy landscape all the way down to energy minima? Here we introduce a general numerical method that constructs the pathway map, which guides our understanding of how a physical system moves on the energy landscape. The method identifies the transition state between energy minima and the energy barrier associated with such a state. As an example, we solve the Landau-de Gennes energy incorporating the Dirichlet boundary conditions to model a liquid crystal confined in a square box; we illustrate the basic concepts by examining the multiple stationary solutions and the connected pathway maps of the model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyuan Yin
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yiwei Wang
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, Illinois 60616, USA
| | - Jeff Z Y Chen
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada N2L 3G1
| | - Pingwen Zhang
- School of Mathematical Sciences, Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research, Center for Quantitative Biology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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40
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Disentangling the role of solvent polarity and protein solvation in folding and self-assembly of α-lactalbumin. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 561:749-761. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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41
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The Current Status of Genes and Genetic Testing in Emergency Medicine: A Narrative Review. ADVANCED JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE 2020; 4:e10. [PMID: 31938779 PMCID: PMC6955026 DOI: 10.22114/ajem.v0i0.216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Context: An emergency is any medical problem that could cause death or permanent injury if not treated quickly. In some occasions, the kind of urgent intervention depends on patient’s exact genetic background. Unfortunately, the importance of genes in medical emergencies has been forgotten in recent decades. Evidence acquisition: In order to find relevant articles, we searched two databases of Pubmed and Embase. The exact words of “genes”, “genetics”, “epigenetics”, “DNA”, and “emergency” were used alone and in combination. All studies like randomized clinical trials (RCT), case/controls, case series, case reports, and review articles were studied to find the related data. No time limitation was considered for the studies. Results: Several aspects of genetic testing are newly considered in emergency departments including cell-free DNA (cfDNA) for disease diagnosis, pharmacogenetics for decreasing the adverse drug effects, and personalized medicine for exact emergency interventions in diseases like Vascular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (vEDS). Data from genetic testing and genome wide association studies have yielded promising results to make medical emergency interventions more beneficial in the near future. Conclusion: Taking everything into consideration, several advanced genetic and epigenetic alteration technologies can change emergency medicine for the better. Personalized genetic data of patients can turn emergency medicine to personalized medicine.
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Hernando M, Orriss G, Perodeau J, Lei S, Ferens FG, Patel TR, Stetefeld J, Nieuwkoop AJ, O'Neil JD. Solution structure and oligomeric state of the E. coliglycerol facilitator. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2020; 1862:183191. [PMID: 31953232 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Protein dynamics at atomic resolution can provide deep insights into the biological activities of proteins and enzymes but they can also make structure and dynamics studies challenging. Despite their well-known biological and pharmaceutical importance, integral membrane protein structure and dynamics studies lag behind those of water-soluble proteins mainly owing to solubility problems that result upon their removal from the membrane. Escherichia coli glycerol facilitator (GF) is a member of the aquaglyceroporin family that allows for the highly selective passive diffusion of its substrate glycerol across the inner membrane of the bacterium. Previous molecular dynamics simulations and hydrogen-deuterium exchange studies suggested that protein dynamics play an important role in the passage of glycerol through the protein pore. With the aim of studying GF dynamics by solution and solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy we optimized the expression of isotope-labelled GF and explored various solubilizing agents including detergents, osmolytes, amphipols, random heteropolymers, lipid nanodiscs, bicelles and other buffer additives to optimize the solubility and polydispersity of the protein. The GF protein is most stable and soluble in lauryl maltose neopentyl glycol (LMNG), where it exists in a tetramer-octamer equilibrium. The solution structures of the GF tetramer and octamer were determined by negative-stain transmission electron microscopy (TEM), size-exclusion chromatography small-angle X-ray scattering (SEC-SAXS) and solid-state magic-angle spinning NMR spectroscopy. Although NMR sample preparation still needs optimization for full structure and dynamics studies, negative stain TEM and SEC-SAXS revealed low-resolution structures of the detergent-solubilized tetramer and octamer particles. The non-native octamer appears to form from the association of the cytoplasmic faces of two tetramers, the interaction apparently mediated by their disordered N- and C-termini. This information may be useful in future studies directed at reducing the heterogeneity and self-association of the protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mary Hernando
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - George Orriss
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Jacqueline Perodeau
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences, 123 Bevier Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Shixing Lei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Fraser G Ferens
- Department of Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Trushar R Patel
- Alberta RNA Research & Training Institute, Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, Lethbridge University, 4401 University Drive, Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada
| | - Jörg Stetefeld
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
| | - Andrew J Nieuwkoop
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers School of Arts and Sciences, 123 Bevier Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA
| | - Joe D O'Neil
- Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.
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Romanini M, Barrio M, Macovez R, Capaccioli S, Tamarit JL. Mixtures of m-fluoroaniline with apolar aromatic molecules: Phase behaviour, suppression of H-bonded clusters, and local H-bond relaxation dynamics. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.111998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Chandrasekaran P, Santosh Kumar C, Rangachari K, Sekar K. Disassociation of β1-α1-β2 from the α2-α3 domain of prion protein (PrP) is a prerequisite for the conformational conversion of PrPC into PrPSc: Driven by the free energy landscape. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 136:368-376. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Sarkar D, Kang P, Nielsen SO, Qin Z. Non-Arrhenius Reaction-Diffusion Kinetics for Protein Inactivation over a Large Temperature Range. ACS NANO 2019; 13:8669-8679. [PMID: 31268674 PMCID: PMC7384293 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Understanding protein folding and unfolding has been a long-standing fundamental question and has important applications in manipulating protein activity in biological systems. Experimental investigations of protein unfolding have been predominately conducted by small temperature perturbations (e.g., temperature jump), while molecular simulations are limited to small time scales (microseconds) and high temperatures to observe unfolding. Thus, it remains unclear how fast a protein unfolds irreversibly and loses function (i.e., inactivation) across a large temperature range. In this work, using nanosecond pulsed heating of individual plasmonic nanoparticles to create precise localized heating, we examine the protein inactivation kinetics at extremely high temperatures. Connecting this with protein inactivation measurements at low temperatures, we observe that the kinetics of protein unfolding is less sensitive to temperature change at the higher temperatures, which significantly departs from the Arrhenius behavior extrapolated from low temperatures. To account for this effect, we propose a reaction-diffusion model that modifies the temperature-dependence of protein inactivation by introducing a diffusion limit. Analysis of the reaction-diffusion model provides general guidelines in the behavior of protein inactivation (reaction-limited, transition, diffusion-limited) across a large temperature range from physiological temperature to extremely high temperatures. We further demonstrate that the reaction-diffusion model is particularly useful for designing optimal operating conditions for protein photoinactivation. The experimentally validated reaction-diffusion kinetics of protein unfolding is an important step toward understanding protein-inactivation kinetics over a large temperature range. It has important applications including molecular hyperthermia and calls for future studies to examine this model for other protein molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daipayan Sarkar
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Peiyuan Kang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Steven O. Nielsen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
| | - Zhenpeng Qin
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA
- Department of Surgery, The University of Texas at Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA
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Coglitore D, Janot JM, Balme S. Protein at liquid solid interfaces: Toward a new paradigm to change the approach to design hybrid protein/solid-state materials. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 270:278-292. [PMID: 31306853 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2019.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
This review gives an overview of protein adsorption at solid/liquid interface. Compared to the other ones, we have focus on three main questions with the point of view of the protein. The first question is related to the kinetic and especially the using of Langmuir model to describe the protein adsorption. The second question is about the concept of hard and soft protein. In this part, we report the protein structural modification induced by adsorption regarding their intrinsic structure. This allows formulating of a new concept to classify the protein to predict their behavior at solid/liquid interface. The last question is related to the protein corona. We give an overview about the soft/hard corona and attempt to make correlation with the concept of hard/soft protein.
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Miyawaki O. Solution thermodynamic approach to analyze protein stability in aqueous solutions. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-PROTEINS AND PROTEOMICS 2019; 1867:140256. [PMID: 31352058 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbapap.2019.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Protein thermal stability was analyzed by a solution thermodynamic approach. The small energetic differences in hydrogen-bonds (HB) among amino acid resdues and water molecules were proved to be amplified by the large number of HB involved to bring about the equilibrium shift from folding to unfolding of proteins. In aqueous solutions, water activity (Aw) plays a key role in protein stability. Therefore, Aw was precisely determined for various solutions and its relationship with solution structure was discussed. Wyman-Tanford analysis based on Aw showed linear regressions, without exception, between protein unfolding-ratio and Aw for lysozyme, ribonuclease A, and α-chymotrypsinogen A in various solutions with sugars, osmolytes, alcohols, and protein denaturant. From this linear regression, the free energy difference, ΔΔG, for a protein in a solution and in pure water, was easily obtained. Protein stability in a solution was proved to be determined by a balance between hydration and solute-binding effects to the protein and also by solution structure, which indirectly affects the hydrophobic interaction in a protein molecule. Temperature dependence of HB on protein stability suggested its interrelationship with hydrophobic interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osato Miyawaki
- Department of Food Science, Ishikawa Prefectural University, 1-308 Suematsu, Nonoichi, Ishikawa 921-8836, Japan.
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48
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Tiwari C, Sharma V, Jha PK, Pratap A. Effect of aqueous medium on low -frequency dynamics, chemical activity and physical properties of a spherical virus. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2019; 38:2207-2214. [PMID: 31179877 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2019.1626286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we have studied the effect of size and aqueous medium on the low-frequency dynamics, physical properties like melting temperature and glass transition temperature and chemical properties like catalytic activation energy of spherical virus using Lindemann's criteria and Arrhenius relation under their dynamic limit. The melting temperature and catalytic activation energy decrease with decreasing size of spherical virus. The glass transition temperature which increases with decreasing size of the virus is analyzed through the size dependent melting temperature. The melting temperature and catalytic activation energy of spherical virus of particular size increases when it is embedded in glycerol or water due to mismatch of the physical properties at the interface of virus and surrounding medium. In addition, the glass transition temperature of free and glycerol/water embedded virus using low-frequency vibrational modes has been calculated under the framework of elastic continuum approximation model. The glass transition temperature of spherical virus decreases with size when embedded in glycerol or water. A correlation between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] is also drawn for spherical viruses. The study can be useful for spherical virus borne therapy i.e. in detecting and killing of the spherical viruses using a principle based on acoustic phonons (sound waves) resonance.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chetna Tiwari
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India.,Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
| | - Vaishali Sharma
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
| | - Prafulla K Jha
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, The M.S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
| | - Arun Pratap
- Department of Applied Physics, Faculty of Technology and Engineering, The M. S. University of Baroda, Vadodara, India
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49
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Sanyal A, Dutta S, Camara A, Chandran A, Koller A, Watson BG, Sengupta R, Ysselstein D, Montenegro P, Cannon J, Rochet JC, Mattoo S. Alpha-Synuclein Is a Target of Fic-Mediated Adenylylation/AMPylation: Possible Implications for Parkinson's Disease. J Mol Biol 2019; 431:2266-2282. [PMID: 31034889 PMCID: PMC6554060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2019.04.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2019] [Revised: 04/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
During disease, cells experience various stresses that manifest as an accumulation of misfolded proteins and eventually lead to cell death. To combat this stress, cells activate a pathway called unfolded protein response that functions to maintain endoplasmic reticulum (ER) homeostasis and determines cell fate. We recently reported a hitherto unknown mechanism of regulating ER stress via a novel post-translational modification called Fic-mediatedadenylylation/AMPylation. Specifically, we showed that the human Fic (filamentation induced by cAMP) protein, HYPE/FicD, catalyzes the addition of an adenosine monophosphate (AMP) to the ER chaperone, BiP, to alter the cell's unfolded protein response-mediated response to misfolded proteins. Here, we report that we have now identified a second target for HYPE-alpha-synuclein (αSyn), a presynaptic protein involved in Parkinson's disease. Aggregated αSyn has been shown to induce ER stress and elicit neurotoxicity in Parkinson's disease models. We show that HYPE adenylylates αSyn and reduces phenotypes associated with αSyn aggregation invitro, suggesting a possible mechanism by which cells cope with αSyn toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anwesha Sanyal
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Sayan Dutta
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Ali Camara
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Aswathy Chandran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Antonius Koller
- Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ben G Watson
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Ranjan Sengupta
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Daniel Ysselstein
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Paola Montenegro
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Jason Cannon
- School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, 915 W State St., LILYG-227, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Jean-Christophe Rochet
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, 915 W State St., LILYG-227, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Seema Mattoo
- Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA; Purdue Institute for Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, 915 W State St., LILYG-227, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
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50
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Luzuriaga MA, Welch RP, Dharmarwardana M, Benjamin CE, Li S, Shahrivarkevishahi A, Popal S, Tuong LH, Creswell CT, Gassensmith JJ. Enhanced Stability and Controlled Delivery of MOF-Encapsulated Vaccines and Their Immunogenic Response In Vivo. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:9740-9746. [PMID: 30776885 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b20504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Vaccines have an innate tendency to lose their structural conformation upon environmental and chemical stressors. A loss in conformation reduces the therapeutic ability to prevent the spread of a pathogen. Herein, we report an in-depth study of zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 and its ability to provide protection for a model viral vector against denaturing conditions. The immunoassay and spectroscopy analysis together demonstrate enhanced thermal and chemical stability to the conformational structure of the encapsulated viral nanoparticle. The long-term biological activity of this virus-ZIF composite was investigated in animal models to further elucidate the integrity of the encapsulated virus, the biosafety, and immunogenicity of the overall composite. Additionally, histological analysis found no observable tissue damage in the skin or vital organs in mice, following multiple subcutaneous administrations. This study shows that ZIF-based protein composites are strong candidates for improved preservation of proteinaceous drugs, are biocompatible, and are capable of controlling the release and adsorption of drugs in vivo.
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