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Zhu M, Li H, Zheng Y, Yang J. Targeting TOP2B as a vulnerability in aging and aging-related diseases. Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis 2024; 1870:167044. [PMID: 38296114 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2024.167044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2023] [Revised: 12/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/04/2024]
Abstract
The ongoing trend of rapid aging of the global population has unavoidably resulted in an increase in aging-related diseases. There is an immense amount of interest in the scientific community for the identification of molecular targets that may effectively mitigate the process of aging and aging-related diseases. The enzyme Topoisomerase IIβ (TOP2B) plays a crucial role in resolving the topological challenges that occur during DNA-related processes. It is believed that the disruption of TOP2B function contributes to the aging of cells and tissues, as well as the development of age-related diseases. Consequently, targeting TOP2B appears to be a promising approach for interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of aging. This review focuses on recent advancements in the understanding of the role of TOP2B in the processing of aging and aging-related disorders, thus providing a novel avenue for the development of anti-aging strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhu
- Laboratory of Aging Research, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Hao Li
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, USA.
| | - Yi Zheng
- Laboratory of Aging Research, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
| | - Jing Yang
- Laboratory of Aging Research, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
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Kim G, Lee J, Ha J, Kang I, Choe W. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Its Impact on Adipogenesis: Molecular Mechanisms Implicated. Nutrients 2023; 15:5082. [PMID: 38140341 PMCID: PMC10745682 DOI: 10.3390/nu15245082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress plays a pivotal role in adipogenesis, which encompasses the differentiation of adipocytes and lipid accumulation. Sustained ER stress has the potential to disrupt the signaling of the unfolded protein response (UPR), thereby influencing adipogenesis. This comprehensive review illuminates the molecular mechanisms that underpin the interplay between ER stress and adipogenesis. We delve into the dysregulation of UPR pathways, namely, IRE1-XBP1, PERK and ATF6 in relation to adipocyte differentiation, lipid metabolism, and tissue inflammation. Moreover, we scrutinize how ER stress impacts key adipogenic transcription factors such as proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and CCAAT-enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) along with their interaction with other signaling pathways. The cellular ramifications include alterations in lipid metabolism, dysregulation of adipokines, and aged adipose tissue inflammation. We also discuss the potential roles the molecular chaperones cyclophilin A and cyclophilin B play in adipogenesis. By shedding light on the intricate relationship between ER stress and adipogenesis, this review paves the way for devising innovative therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gyuhui Kim
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (G.K.); (J.H.); (I.K.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiyoon Lee
- Department of Biological Sciences, Franklin College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30609, USA;
| | - Joohun Ha
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (G.K.); (J.H.); (I.K.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Insug Kang
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (G.K.); (J.H.); (I.K.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
| | - Wonchae Choe
- Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea; (G.K.); (J.H.); (I.K.)
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, Republic of Korea
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Liu L, Zeng P, Yang X, Duan Y, Zhang W, Ma C, Zhang X, Yang S, Li X, Yang J, Liang Y, Han H, Zhu Y, Han J, Chen Y. Inhibition of Vascular Calcification. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2019; 38:2382-2395. [PMID: 30354214 DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.118.311546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Objective- Vascular calcification is a major risk factor for rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. High expression of BMP2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2) in lesions suggests its importance in vascular calcification during atherosclerosis. Teniposide is a Topo II (DNA topoisomerase II) inhibitor and is used for cancer treatment. Previously, we reported that teniposide activated macrophage ABCA1 (ATP-binding cassette transporter A1) expression and free cholesterol efflux indicating Topo II inhibitors may demonstrate antiatherogenic properties. Herein, we investigated the effects of teniposide on the development of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification in apoE-/- (apoE deficient) mice. Approach and Results- apoE-/- mice were fed high-fat diet containing teniposide for 16 weeks, or prefed high-fat diet for 12 weeks followed by high-fat diet containing teniposide for 4 weeks. Atherosclerosis and vascular calcification were determined. Human aortic smooth muscle cells were used to determine the mechanisms for teniposide-inhibited vascular calcification. Teniposide reduced atherosclerotic lesions. It also substantially reduced vascular calcification without affecting bone structure. Mechanistically, teniposide reduced vascular calcification by inactivating BMP2/(pi-Smad1/5/8 [mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 1, 5, and 8])/RUNX2 (runt-related transcription factor 2) axis in a p53-dependent manner. Furthermore, activated miR-203-3p by teniposide functioned as a link between activated p53 expression and inhibited BMP2 expression in inhibition of calcification. Conclusions- Our study demonstrates that teniposide reduces vascular calcification by regulating p53-(miR-203-3p)-BMP2 signaling pathway, which contributes to the antiatherogenic properties of Topo II inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipei Liu
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Peng Zeng
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Xiaoxiao Yang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.).,the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
| | - Yajun Duan
- the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
| | - Wenwen Zhang
- Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Central Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, China (W.Z.)
| | - Chuanrui Ma
- First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China (C.M.)
| | - Xiaomeng Zhang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Shu Yang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Xiaoju Li
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Jie Yang
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.)
| | - Yu Liang
- the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
| | - Hao Han
- the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
| | - Yan Zhu
- Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China (Y.Z.)
| | - Jihong Han
- From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, the College of Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials of Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China (L.L., P.Z., X.Z., S.Y., X.L., J.Y., J.H.).,the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
| | - Yuanli Chen
- the Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Biomedical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China (X.Y., Y.D., Y.L., H.H., Y.C., J.H.)
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Ben-Yakov G, Alao H, Haydek JP, Fryzek N, Cho MH, Hemmati M, Samala V, Shovlin M, Dunleavy K, Wilson W, Jones EC, Rotman Y. Development of Hepatic Steatosis After Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Hepatol Commun 2019; 3:220-226. [PMID: 30766960 PMCID: PMC6357828 DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 12/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the most common liver disorder in the developed world. Although typically reflecting caloric overload, it can also be secondary to drug toxicity. We aimed to describe the incidence and risk factors for de novo steatosis during chemotherapy for non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). In this retrospective case‐control study, adult patients with NHL were treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, prednisone, and vincristine (R‐CHOP) or R‐CHOP + etoposide (EPOCH‐R). Patients with liver disease or steatosis were excluded. Abdominal computed tomography was performed pretreatment and at 3‐ to 6‐month intervals and reviewed for steatosis. Patients with de novo steatosis were matched 1:1 to controls by age, sex, and ethnicity. Of 251 treated patients (median follow‐up 53 months), 25 (10%) developed de novo steatosis, with the vast majority (23 of 25; 92%) developing it after chemotherapy. Of those, 14 (61%) developed steatosis within the first 18 months posttreatment and 20 (87%) within 36 months. Cases had higher baseline body mass index (BMI; mean ± SD, 29.0 ± 6.5 versus 26.0 ± 5.2 kg/m2; P = 0.014) and hyperlipidemia (12% versus 2%; P = 0.035). Although their weights did not change during chemotherapy, BMI in cases increased by 2.4 ± 2 kg/m2 (mean ± SD) from end of treatment to steatosis compared to 0.68 ± 1.4 in controls (P = 0.003). Etoposide‐containing regimens were associated with a shorter time to steatosis (median 34 weeks versus 154 weeks; P < 0.001) despite similar baseline risk factors. Conclusion: The recovery period from NHL chemotherapy appears to be a “hot spot” for development of fatty liver, driven by early posttreatment weight gain, especially in subjects with baseline risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Ben-Yakov
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Hawwa Alao
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD.,Department of Gastroenterology Louis Stokes VA Medical Center Cleveland OH
| | - John P Haydek
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Nancy Fryzek
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Min Ho Cho
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD.,Department of Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC
| | - Mehdi Hemmati
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD.,Department of Medicine MedStar Health Baltimore MD
| | - Vikram Samala
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Margaret Shovlin
- Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Kieron Dunleavy
- Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Wyndham Wilson
- Lymphoid Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
| | - Elizabeth C Jones
- Radiology and Imaging Sciences National Institutes of Health Clinical Center Bethesda MD
| | - Yaron Rotman
- Liver and Energy Metabolism Unit, Liver Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD
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