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Zhang T, Yu Y, Han S, Cong H, Kang C, Shen Y, Yu B. Preparation and application of UPLC silica microsphere stationary phase:A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 323:103070. [PMID: 38128378 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.103070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/10/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
In this review, microspheres for ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) were reviewed in accordance with the literature in recent years. As people's demands for chromatography are becoming more and more sophisticated, the preparation and application of UPLC stationary phases have become the focus of researchers in this field. This new analytical separation science not only maintains the practicality and principle of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), but also improves the step function of chromatographic performance. The review presents the morphology of four types of sub-2 μm silica microspheres that have been used in UPLC, including non-porous silica microspheres (NPSMs), mesoporous silica microspheres (MPSMs), hollow silica microspheres (HSMs) and core-shell silica microspheres (CSSMs). The preparation, pore control and modification methods of different microspheres are introduced in the review, and then the applications of UPLC in drug analysis and separation, environmental monitoring, and separation of macromolecular proteins was presented. Finally, a brief overview of the existing challenges in the preparation of sub-2 μm microspheres, which required further research and development, was given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingyu Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Yaru Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Shuiquan Han
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Hailin Cong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China; Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
| | - Chuankui Kang
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Youqing Shen
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; Center for Bionanoengineering and Key Laboratory of Biomass Chemical Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Bing Yu
- Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China; State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China.
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Xu CX, Song P, Yu Z, Wang YH. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy as a powerful method for the analysis of Chinese herbal medicines. Analyst 2023; 149:46-58. [PMID: 37966012 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01466e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
Chinese herbal medicines (CHMs) derived from nature have received increasing attention and become more popular. Due to their diverse production processes, complex ingredients, and different storage conditions, it is highly desirable to develop simple, rapid, efficient and trace detection methods to ensure the drug quality. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy has the advantages of being time-saving, non-destructive, usable in aqueous environments, and highly compatible with various biomolecular samples, providing a promising analytical method for CHM. In this review, we outline the major advances in the application of SERS to the identification of raw materials, detection of bioactive constituents, characterization of adulterants, and detection of contaminants. This clearly shows that SERS has strong potential in the quality control of CHM, which greatly promotes the modernization of CHM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Xia Xu
- Hangzhou Gongshu Hospital of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine, NO.57 Sandun Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310011, China
| | - Pei Song
- Central Laboratory, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua 321000, China.
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Zhou Yu
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
| | - Ya-Hao Wang
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
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Li H, Zeng H, He D, Wang M, Liu L, Liang W, Shu Y, Zhao S, Sun G, Lv C, Xiao C, Liu Y. A new approach to examining the extraction process of Zhishi and Zhiqiao considering the synergistic effect of complex mixtures by PAMPA. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2018; 1099:10-17. [PMID: 30236780 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Zhishi (ZS) and Zhiqiao (ZQ) are two important traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) that exert various pharmacological functions due to their active ingredients. However, the oral absorption of these ingredients requires further study. At the early drug discovery stage, the high-throughput parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA) is one of the most frequently used to predict transcellular passive absorption in in-vitro models. This study aims to establish a new approach to examine an optimal extraction process that can take into account not only the concentration of active ingredients but also the overall absorption properties of the mixtures extracted from TCMs. A high-performance liquid chromatography triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (HPLC-QqQ-MS/MS) method was validated for the determination of the effective permeability value (Pe) applied to the above experimental medium. The PAMPA experiment showed that certain active ingredients such as diosmin, rhoifolin, eriocitrin, narirutin, naringin, hesperidin and neohesperidin were not detected in the permeability assay of mono-constituents but were well detected and achieved a better absorption in the permeability assay of the mixture, indicating that certain unknown ingredients may act as cosolvents to improve the solubility or permeability of other ingredients. Furthermore, solid phase extraction (SPE) as an enrichment and purification process enhances absorption. In the present study, a novel in vitro approach was developed to decipher the potential role of TCMs in global absorption, and the extraction process for complex TCMs was described and systematically optimized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Honglian Zeng
- Center for Certification and Evaluation, Guangdong Food and Drug Administration, Guangdong 510080, China
| | - Dan He
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Menglei Wang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Linlin Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Liang
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Yisong Shu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Siyu Zhao
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China; State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Guangyu Sun
- Chaozhou People's Hospital, Guangdong 521000, China
| | - Cheng Lv
- Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
| | - Cheng Xiao
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
| | - Yuanyan Liu
- School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.
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Correlation between Quality and Geographical Origins of Poria cocos Revealed by Qualitative Fingerprint Profiling and Quantitative Determination of Triterpenoid Acids. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23092200. [PMID: 30200284 PMCID: PMC6225149 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23092200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2018] [Revised: 08/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/28/2018] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf (PC) is a well-known saprophytic fungus, and its sclerotium without the epidermis (PCS) is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine and as a functional food in many countries. PCS is normally collected from multiple geographical regions, but whether and how the quality of PCS correlates with where it grows have not been determined. This correlation could be significant both for quality control and optimum utilization of PCS as a natural resource. In this study, a qualitative fingerprint profiling method performed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) with diode array detection (DAD) combining quadrupole time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (QTOF-MS/MS) and a quantitative UHPLC coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (QqQ-MS/MS) approach were established to investigate whether and how the quality of PCS correlates with its collection location. A standard fingerprint of PCS was generated by median simulation of 25 tested samples collected from four main producing areas of China, and similarity analysis was applied to evaluate the similarities between the fingerprints of samples and the standard fingerprint. Twenty three common peaks occurring in the fingerprint were unequivocally or tentatively identified by UHPLC-QTOF-MS/MS. Meanwhile, principal component analysis (PCA), supervised orthogonal partial least squares-discriminate analysis (OPLS-DA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were employed to classify 25 batches of PCS samples into four groups, which were highly consistent with the four geographical regions. Ten compounds were screened out as potential markers to distinguish the quality of PCS. Nine triterpene acids, including five compounds that played important roles in the clusters between different samples collected from the four collection locations, were simultaneously quantified by using the multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode of UHPLC-QqQ-MS/MS. The current strategy not only clearly expounded the correlation between quality and geographical origins of PCS, but also provided a fast, accurate and comprehensive qualitative and quantitative method for assessing the quality of PCS.
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Xiao X, Zhang MM, Wang ZQ. Determination of β-Blockers in Bovine and Porcine Tissues and Bovine Milk by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography – Tandem Mass Spectrometry. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1470638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Xiao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Min-Min Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
- Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Prevention and Control of Important Animal Infectious Diseases and Zoonoses, Yangzhou, China
- Institutes of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, Yangzhou, China
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Lai X, Li J, Gong X, Lin X, Tang G, Li R, Jia C, Wang D, Ji S. Rapid Simultaneous Determination of Andrographolides in Andrographis paniculata by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy. ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1450416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiudi Lai
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Junni Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xue Gong
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaojing Lin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Gengqiu Tang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Rong Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Canchao Jia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shengguo Ji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, China
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Recent developments and emerging trends of mass spectrometry for herbal ingredients analysis. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yu S, Zhu L, Xiao Z, Shen J, Li J, Lai H, Li J, Chen H, Zhao Z, Yi T. Rapid Fingerprint Analysis of Flos Carthami by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Similarity Evaluation. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1619-1624. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2015] [Revised: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Wang B, Dong J, Ji J, Yuan J, Wang J, Wu J, Tan P, Liu Y. Study on the Alkaloids in Tibetan Medicine Aconitum pendulum Busch by HPLC-MSn Combined with Column Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:752-8. [PMID: 26896350 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, convenient and effective identification method of alkaloids was established and an attempt on isolating and analyzing the alkaloids in Aconitum pendulum Busch was conducted successfully. In this article, four high-content components including deoxyaconitine, benzoylaconine, aconine and neoline were isolated by using column chromatography. HPLC-MS(n)was employed to deduce the regulations of fragmentation of diterpenoid alkaloids which displayed a characteristic behavior of loss of CO(28u), CH3COOH(60u), CH3OH(32u), H2O(18u) and C6H5COOH(122u). Then, according to fragmentation regulation of mass spectrometry, 42 alkaloids were found inA. pendulum Among them, 38 compounds were identified and 29 alkaloids were reported for the first time for this herb. Therefore, this means that HPLC-MS(n)combined with column chromatography could work as an effective and reliable tool for rapid identification of the chemical components of herbal medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Wang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jie Dong
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiaojiao Ji
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiang Yuan
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Jiarui Wu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Peng Tan
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
| | - Yonggang Liu
- Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China
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Zhang Z, Bo T, Bai Y, Ye M, An R, Cheng F, Liu H. Quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry as a powerful tool for demystifying traditional Chinese medicine. Trends Analyt Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2015.04.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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