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Amin S, Sheikh KA, Iqubal A, Ahmed Khan M, Shaquiquzzaman M, Tasneem S, Khanna S, Najmi AK, Akhter M, Haque A, Anwer T, Mumtaz Alam M. Synthesis, in-Silico studies and biological evaluation of pyrimidine based thiazolidinedione derivatives as potential anti-diabetic agent. Bioorg Chem 2023; 134:106449. [PMID: 36889200 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.106449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
Despite the advancements in the management of Diabetes mellitus, the design and synthesis of drug molecule which ameliorates the hyperglycemia and associated secondary complications in diabetic patients, still remains a challenge. Herein, we report the synthesis, characterization and anti-diabetic evaluation of pyrimidine-thiazolidinedione derivatives. The synthesized compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR and Mass Spectroscopic analytical techniques. The in-silico ADME studies depicted that the compounds were within the permissible limits of the Lipinski's rule of five. The compounds 6e and 6m showing the best results in OGTT were evaluated for in-vivo anti-diabetic evaluation in STZ induced diabetic rats. Administration of 6e and 6m for four weeks decreased the blood glucose levels significantly. Compound 6e (4.5 mg/kg p.o.) was the most potent compound of the series. It reduced the level of blood glucose to 145.2 ± 1.35 compared to the standard Pioglitazone (150.2 ± 1.06). Moreover, the 6e and 6m treated group did not show increase in bodyweight. The biochemical estimations showed that the levels of ALT, ASP, ALP, urea, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, total protein and LDH restored to normal in 6e and 6m treated groups as compared to STZ control group. The histopathological studies supported the results obtained in biochemical estimations. Both the compounds did not show any toxicity. Moreover, the histopathological studies of pancreas, liver, heart and kidney revealed that the structural integrity of these tissues restored to almost normal in 6e and 6m treated groups as compared to STZ control group. Based upon these findings it can be concluded that the pyrimidine-based thiazolidinedione derivatives represent novel anti-diabetic agents with least side effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaista Amin
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Khursheed A Sheikh
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Ashif Iqubal
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mohammad Ahmed Khan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - M Shaquiquzzaman
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
| | - Sharba Tasneem
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Suruchi Khanna
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - A K Najmi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mymoona Akhter
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Anzarul Haque
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Buraydah College of Pharmacy and Dentistry, PO Box-31717, Buraydah, Al-Qassim, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tarique Anwer
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia
| | - M Mumtaz Alam
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
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Long N, Le Gresley A, Wren SP. Thiazolidinediones: An In-Depth Study of Their Synthesis and Application to Medicinal Chemistry in the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus. ChemMedChem 2021; 16:1716-1735. [PMID: 33844475 PMCID: PMC8251912 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202100177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
2,4-Thiazolidinedione (TZD) is a privileged and highly utilised scaffold for the development of pharmaceutically active compounds. This sulfur-containing heterocycle is a versatile pharmacophore that confers a diverse range of pharmacological activities. TZD has been shown to exhibit biological action towards a vast range of targets interesting to medicinal chemists. In this review, we attempt to provide insight into both the historical conventional and the use of novel methodologies to synthesise the TZD core framework. Further to this, synthetic procedures utilised to substitute the TZD molecule at the activated methylene C5 and N3 position are reviewed. Finally, research into developing clinical agents, which act as modulators of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors gamma (PPARγ), protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) and aldose reductase 2 (ALR2), are discussed. These are the three most targeted receptors for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathan Long
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
| | - Adam Le Gresley
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
| | - Stephen P. Wren
- Department of Chemical & Pharmaceutical SciencesFaculty of ScienceEngineering & ComputingKingston University LondonPenrhyn RoadSurreyKT1 2EEUK
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Sharma VK, Barde A, Rattan S. A short review on synthetic strategies toward glitazone drugs. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1821223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vijay Kumar Sharma
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
- Integral BioSciences Pvt. Ltd, Phase-II Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Anup Barde
- Integral BioSciences Pvt. Ltd, Phase-II Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Sunita Rattan
- Amity Institute of Applied Sciences, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, India
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Meng G, Zheng M, Dong M, Qu Q. An Eco-friendly Preparation of 2-Iminothiazolidin-4-ones Derivatives. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2012.657940] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ge Meng
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Medicine , Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an , 710061 , P. R. China
| | - Meilin Zheng
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Medicine , Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an , 710061 , P. R. China
| | - Mengshu Dong
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Medicine , Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an , 710061 , P. R. China
| | - Qinghui Qu
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, School of Medicine , Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an , 710061 , P. R. China
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