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Saputra F, Uthis P, Sukratul S. Conduct problems among middle adolescents in the community settings: A concept analysis. BELITUNG NURSING JOURNAL 2023; 9:293-301. [PMID: 37645575 PMCID: PMC10461166 DOI: 10.33546/bnj.2670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 06/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Adolescent problem behavior in research and practice has been traditionally categorized as Oppositional Deviant Disorder and Conduct Disorder. However, a significant number of adolescents remain underdiagnosed. To address this issue, the term "Conduct Problem" has emerged as a commonly used descriptor for those who have not yet received a formal diagnosis, particularly within the community. It is crucial for nurses to comprehend the characteristics of these conduct problems to address them effectively. Objective This concept analysis aimed to clarify the concept of conduct problems among adolescents aged 14 to 16, specifically within community settings. Methods The concept analysis followed Walker and Avant's approach. The usage of the concept was examined in five databases (PsyINFO, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus), which yielded 41 relevant studies for comprehensive analysis. Results The identified attributes of conduct problems in adolescents included oppositional problems, antisocial problems, and criminal-related problems. These conduct problems were found to have antecedents stemming from personal, parental, and environmental factors. Furthermore, the consequences of conduct problems significantly impacted both middle adolescents and their parents. Conclusion The findings of this concept analysis contribute to a better comprehension of the concept of conduct problems among middle adolescents in community settings. The insights gained from this analysis will assist in using this term more effectively in research and nursing practice, ultimately leading to improved care and support for affected adolescents and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fauzan Saputra
- Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Penpaktr Uthis
- Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Sunisa Sukratul
- Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Jendreizik LT, von Wirth E, Döpfner M. Familial Factors Associated With Symptom Severity in Children and Adolescents With ADHD: A Meta-Analysis and Supplemental Review. J Atten Disord 2023; 27:124-144. [PMID: 36326291 DOI: 10.1177/10870547221132793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of ADHD, but associations between risk factors and ADHD symptom severity in affected children remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizes evidence on the association between familial factors and symptom severity in children with ADHD (PROSPERO CRD42020076440). METHOD PubMed and PsycINFO were searched for eligible studies. RESULTS Forty-three studies (N = 11,123 participants) were meta-analyzed. Five additional studies (N = 2,643 participants) were considered in the supplemental review. Parenting stress (r = .25), negative parenting practices (r = .19), broken parental partnership (r = .19), critical life events (r = .17), parental psychopathologies (r = .14-.16), socioeconomic status (r = -.10), and single-parent family (r = .10) were significantly associated with ADHD symptom severity. CONCLUSION These results suggest that psychosocial familial factors show small but significant associations with symptom severity in children with ADHD. Implications are discussed.
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The relationship between conduct disorder and parents’ psychiatric disorders, social capital, lifestyle, and comorbid disorders: A structural equation modeling study. CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12144-021-02229-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Nikolaus S, Mamlins E, Giesel FL, Schmitt D, Müller HW. Monoaminergic hypo- or hyperfunction in adolescent and adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder? Rev Neurosci 2021; 33:347-364. [PMID: 34378877 DOI: 10.1515/revneuro-2021-0083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Accepted: 06/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Disturbances of dopamine (DA), serotonin (5-HT) and/or norepinephrine (NE) functions are implied in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the precise cortical and subcortical mechanisms are still not fully understood. In the present survey, we conducted a PUBMED search, which provided 37 in vivo investigations with PET and SPECT on 419 ADHD patients and 490 controls. The retrospective analysis revealed increased striatal DA transporter (DAT) in adolescent as well as adult medication-naïve and not acutely medicated patients. In acutely medicated adults, DAT was not different from controls. Midbrain DAT was normal in adults, but decreased in adolescents. Striatal D2 receptor (R) binding was normal in both adolescents (not acutely medicated) and adults (acutely medicated and not acutely medicated). In medication-naïve adults, DA synthesis was decreased in putamen and amygdala, but normal in the whole striatum and midbrain. In not acutely medicated adults, DA synthesis was reduced in putamen, whole striatum, prefrontal cortex, frontal cortex, amygdala and midbrain, whereas, in adolescents, no regional differences were observed. In adult (not acutely medicated) subjects, cingulate D1R was reduced. 5-HT transporter (SERT) binding was decreased in striatum and thalamus, but normal in midbrain, neocortex and limbic regions, whereas, in medication-naïve adults, SERT was diminished in striatum and midbrain, but normal in thalamus and neocortex. The findings suggest transient stages of synaptic DA shortage as well as DA surplus in individual brain regions, which elicit presynaptic as well as postsynaptic compensatory mechanisms, striving to attain functional homeostasis. Thereby, it remains a matter of debate, whether ADHD may be characterized by a general hypo- or hyperactivity of DA and/or 5-HT function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Nikolaus
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Eduards Mamlins
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Frederik L Giesel
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Dominik Schmitt
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Hans-Wilhelm Müller
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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Shi X, Ji Y, Cai S, Wu Y, Zhang L, Shen L, Jiang Z, Chen Y. Comorbidities and functional impairments in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in China: a hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study. BMJ Open 2021; 11:e042196. [PMID: 33753435 PMCID: PMC7986753 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess comorbidity patterns and functional impairment in children with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). DESIGN Hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study; data collection occurred between 2016 and 2019. SETTINGS AND PATIENTS A total of 8256 children and adolescents, 6-17 years of age, with suspected ADHD agreed to participate in this hospital-based cross-sectional study over a 4-year period in China. Comorbidities and social functions were assessed according to the scales Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale and Weiss Functional Impairment Rating Scale-Parent Form, which were completed by the parents of the study participants. RESULTS Of the 8256 children, 5640 were diagnosed with ADHD. Other 2616 children who did not meet the ADHD diagnostic criteria were classified as the N-ADHD group . The proportion of comorbidities (47.4%) and functional impairments (84.5%) in the ADHD group were higher than the N-ADHD group (p≤0.001). The functional impairment scores in all of the six domains, including family, academic, life skills, self-concept, social activities and risky activities, were significantly higher in the ADHD group than the N-ADHD group (p≤0.001). The functional impairment in ADHD group with comorbidities was more severe than those without comorbidities (p≤0.001). Comorbidities and core symptoms both can affect the functions of children with ADHD. Logistics regression analysis indicated that in all of the six functional domains, the effect of comorbidities on functional impairment exceeded the effects of ADHD core symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Comorbidities had the greatest influence on different areas of adaptive functioning in children with ADHD. Clinical management of children suspected to have ADHD should address multiple comorbidities and functional impairments assessment, as well as core symptom analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Shi
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yiting Ji
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Shizhong Cai
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Ying Wu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Lijun Zhang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Ling Shen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Zhiying Jiang
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yan Chen
- Department of Child and Adolescent Healthcare, Children's Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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6
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Adamou M, Asherson P, Arif M, Buckenham L, Cubbin S, Dancza K, Gorman K, Gudjonsson G, Gutman S, Kustow J, Mabbott K, May-Benson T, Muller-Sedgwick U, Pell E, Pitts M, Rastrick S, Sedgwick J, Smith K, Taylor C, Thompson L, van Rensburg K, Young S. Recommendations for occupational therapy interventions for adults with ADHD: a consensus statement from the UK adult ADHD network. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21:72. [PMID: 33541313 PMCID: PMC7863422 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-021-03070-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND ADHD is neurodevelopmental disorder which persists into adulthood. Presently, therapeutic approaches are mainly pharmacological and psychological whilst the role, scope and approaches of occupational therapists have not been adequately described. RESULTS In this consensus statement we propose that by assessing specific aspects of a person's occupation, occupational therapists can deploy their unique skills in providing specialist interventions for adults with ADHD. We also propose a framework with areas where occupational therapists can focus their assessments and give practice examples of specific interventions. CONCLUSIONS Occupational therapists have much to offer in providing interventions for adults with ADHD. A unified and flexible approach when working with adults with ADHD is most appropriate and further research on occupational therapy interventions is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marios Adamou
- School of Human & Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
| | - Philip Asherson
- grid.14105.310000000122478951MRC Social Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Research Centre, London, UK
| | - Muhammad Arif
- grid.420868.00000 0001 2287 5201Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicestershire, UK
| | - Louise Buckenham
- grid.500653.50000000404894769Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northamptonshire, UK ,The Royal College of Occupational Therapy and Heath Care Professionals Council, London, UK
| | | | - Karina Dancza
- grid.486188.b0000 0004 1790 4399Health and Social Sciences Cluster, Singapore Institute of Technology, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kirstie Gorman
- grid.439737.d0000 0004 0382 8292Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, Lancashire, UK
| | - Gísli Gudjonsson
- grid.13097.3c0000 0001 2322 6764Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, England
| | - Sharon Gutman
- grid.21729.3f0000000419368729Columbia University, New York, USA
| | - James Kustow
- grid.451052.70000 0004 0581 2008Barnet,Enfield and Haringey NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Kerry Mabbott
- grid.500653.50000000404894769Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northamptonshire, UK ,The Royal College of Occupational Therapy and Heath Care Professionals Council, London, UK
| | | | | | - Emma Pell
- grid.499523.00000 0000 8880 3342South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | - Mark Pitts
- grid.37640.360000 0000 9439 0839South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Jane Sedgwick
- grid.13097.3c0000 0001 2322 6764Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College London, London, England
| | | | - Clare Taylor
- grid.439450.f0000 0001 0507 6811South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust, London, UK
| | - Lucy Thompson
- grid.499523.00000 0000 8880 3342South West Yorkshire Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Wakefield, UK
| | - Kobus van Rensburg
- grid.500653.50000000404894769Northamptonshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Northamptonshire, UK
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7
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Salmanian M, Mohammadi MR, Hooshyari Z, Mostafavi SA, Zarafshan H, Khaleghi A, Ahmadi A, Alavi SS, Shakiba A, Rahgozar M, Safavi P, Arman S, Delpisheh A, Mohammadzadeh S, Hosseini SH, Ostovar R, Hojjat SK, Armani A, Talepasand S, Amiri S. Prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of conduct disorder: the national epidemiology of Iranian children and adolescents psychiatric disorders (IRCAP). Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2020; 29:1385-1399. [PMID: 31811577 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-019-01448-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim was to evaluate the lifetime prevalence of conduct disorder according to sociodemographic characteristics, determine the sociodemographic predictors of conduct disorder, and estimate the rates of comorbidities of psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents with conduct disorder by age and gender. The National Epidemiology of Iranian Children and Adolescents Psychiatric Disorders was a cross-sectional, general population-based study on 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years from all provinces of Iran, which was done using multistage cluster sampling. Iranian citizens aged 6-18 years who resided at least 1 year in each province were included, and children and adolescents with severe physical illnesses that prevented them to participate in the study were excluded. The sample weighting adjustment was used, since we had randomly selected the equal number of 1000 participants of each province from the urban and rural areas. Trained psychologists conducted diagnostic interviews with the adolescents and the children's parents using the Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL). In this study, 54 children aged 6-9 years (0.58%, CI 0.47-0.77), 64 adolescents aged 10-14 years (0.57%, CI 0.47-0.77), and 117 adolescents aged 15-18 years (1.22%, CI 0.96-1.44) met the criteria of the lifetime conduct disorder. Conduct disorder was significantly more common in boys than in girls, and was significantly less prevalent among those participants whose fathers had no history of psychiatric hospitalization. Of the participants with conduct disorder, 83.4% met the criteria for at least one other psychiatric disorder. Conduct disorder had a high rate of comorbidity with oppositional defiant disorder (54.89%, CI 48.50-61.12), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (32.34%, CI 26.68-38.56), tobacco use (20.43%, CI 15.77-26.04), and depressive disorders (18.30%, CI 13.88-23.74). Because of using the diagnostic instrument, we found a low total rate of prevalence for conduct disorder; however, higher rates of it were observed among boys and adolescents. Further studies are needed to explore the nature of comorbidities of conduct disorder and to consider them in a large clinical population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Salmanian
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Mohammadi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Hooshyari
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Mostafavi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Zarafshan
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khaleghi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ameneh Ahmadi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Salman Alavi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alia Shakiba
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, South Kargar Ave, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Rahgozar
- Department of Statistics and Computer, Social Welfare and Rehabilitation University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvin Safavi
- Clinical Research Development Unit, Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Soroor Arman
- Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Ali Delpisheh
- Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Soleiman Mohammadzadeh
- Department of Psychiatry, Neuroscience Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini
- Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Rahim Ostovar
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Seyed Kaveh Hojjat
- Addiction and Behavioral Sciences Research Center, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran
| | - Alireza Armani
- Department of Psychiatry, Zanjan University of Medical Science, Zanjan, Iran
| | | | - Shahrokh Amiri
- Research Center of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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8
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Mohammadi MR, Salmanian M, Hooshyari Z, Shakiba A, Alavi SS, Ahmadi A, Khaleghi A, Zarafshan H, Mostafavi SA, Alaghmand A, Molavi P, Mahmoudi-Gharaei J, Kamali K, Ghanizadeh A, Nazari H, Sarraf N, Ahmadipour A, Derakhshanpour F, Riahi F. Lifetime prevalence, sociodemographic predictors, and comorbidities of oppositional defiant disorder: the National Epidemiology of Iranian Child and Adolescent Psychiatric disorders (IRCAP). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 42:162-167. [PMID: 31433003 PMCID: PMC7115452 DOI: 10.1590/1516-4446-2019-0416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This was the first national epidemiological study on oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in Iran, which provided new information about the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD. METHODS Data from a face-to-face household survey of 30,532 children and adolescents aged 6-18 years were collected from across all 31 provinces of Iran using a multistage cluster sampling design. The Persian version of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children - Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL) was used in this study. RESULTS The lifetime prevalence of ODD was found to be 3.9%. ODD was significantly more common in boys than girls and appeared in late adolescence more frequently than in childhood. A lower prevalence of ODD was found among participants who lived in rural areas. ODD is highly likely to co-occur with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, separation anxiety disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and depressive disorders. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this national population-based study confirm and extend previous findings on the prevalence, comorbidities, and sociodemographic predictors of ODD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Reza Mohammadi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Salmanian
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Hooshyari
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alia Shakiba
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyyed Salman Alavi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ameneh Ahmadi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Khaleghi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hadi Zarafshan
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Mostafavi
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Anita Alaghmand
- Department of Psychiatry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Parviz Molavi
- Department of Psychiatry, Fatemi Hospital, Ardabil University Of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Iran
| | - Javad Mahmoudi-Gharaei
- Psychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Roozbeh Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Koorosh Kamali
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Ahmad Ghanizadeh
- Department of Psychiatry, Hafez Hospital, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Hedayat Nazari
- Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorram Abad, Iran
| | - Nasrin Sarraf
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Ahmad Ahmadipour
- Department of Psychiatry, Booshehr University of Medical Sciences, Khalij-E Fars Hospital, Booshehr, Iran
| | - Firoozeh Derakhshanpour
- Golestan Psychiatric Research Center, Gholestan University of Medical Sciences, Gholestan, Iran
| | - Forough Riahi
- Department of Psychiatry, Jondi Shapour University, Ahvaz, Iran
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9
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Bilgiç A, Yılmaz S, Özcan Ö, Tufan AE, Özmen S, Öztop D, Akça ÖF, Türkoğlu S, Yar A. The Relationship Between Parental Affective Temperament Traits and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Symptoms in Children With ADHD. J Atten Disord 2018; 22:1235-1245. [PMID: 27125992 DOI: 10.1177/1087054716646449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study investigated the relationship between parental affective temperaments and the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms of children with ADHD. METHOD The sample consisted of 542 treatment-naive children with ADHD and their biological parents. Children were assessed via both parent- and teacher-rated behavioral disorder scales. Parental affective temperament and ADHD symptoms were measured by self-report inventories. The relationships between psychiatric variables were evaluated using structural equation modeling. RESULTS According to parent-rated behavioral disorder scales, paternal cyclothymic and maternal irritable temperaments were associated with ODD scores, and maternal depressive temperament was associated with CD scores. In terms of teacher-rated behavioral disorder scales, maternal anxious temperament was associated with ODD scores, and paternal cyclothymic and maternal depressive temperaments were associated with CD scores. CONCLUSION These results suggest that certain parental affective temperaments are related to an increase in symptoms of disruptive behavioral disorders in children with ADHD.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ahmet Yar
- 6 Konya Education and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
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10
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Altay MA, Görker I. Assessment of Psychiatric Comorbidity and WISC-R Profiles in Cases Diagnosed with Specific Learning Disorder According to DSM-5 Criteria. Noro Psikiyatr Ars 2018; 55:127-134. [PMID: 30057453 DOI: 10.5152/npa.2017.18123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction In this study, the frequency of psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents who were diagnosed with specific learning disorder, the factors that affect the frequency of comorbidity, the subtypes of specific learning disorder and the effects on cognitive profile have been investigated. Methods Our study was performed among 80 cases with the age range 6-15 years who diagnosed with specific learning disorder Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department between January and June 2015. In the study, DSM-IV Based Screening and Evaluation Scale for Child and Adolescent Behavioral Disorders, Specific Learning Disability Evaluation Scale and the WISC-R test were performed. During the interview, reading-writing-math abilities evaluation list (error analysis) was performed in order to define the specific learning disorder subgroup and to evaluate the detailed error profile of the specific learning disorder subgroup. Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children-Present and Lifetime Turkish Version (KSADS) was performed to detect psychiatric comorbidity diagnoses. Results 92.5% of the cases have a comorbid psychiatric disorder. The most frequent psychiatric comorbidity was attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (82.3%), followed by specific phobia (46.3%), oppositional defiant disorder (26.3%), enuresis (25%) and tic disorders (22.5%). Psychiatric comorbidity is detected more often in patients with specific learning disorder accompanied by attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder. The most frequent subtype of specific learning disorder is combined type disorder consisting of reading, writing and math disorder (37.5%). The WISC-R score of the patients who had math disorder were found to be lower than the others, and also it was detected that they learned reading and writing later, and have more comorbid psychiatric disorders. Conclusion The results of our study indicate that associated psychiatric disorders are frequent with specific learning disorder. Specific learning disorder should not be considered as a single disorder, but should be assessed and treated with comorbid psychiatric disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengühan Araz Altay
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Edirne Sultan 1. Murat State Hospital, Edirne, Turkey
| | - Işık Görker
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Trakya University School of Medicine, Edirne, Turkey
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11
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Topal E, Catal F, Soylu N, Ozcan OO, Celiksoy MH, Babayiğit A, Erge D, Karakoç HTE, Sancak R. Psychiatric disorders and symptoms severity in pre-school children with cow's milk allergy. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2016; 44:445-9. [PMID: 27240441 DOI: 10.1016/j.aller.2016.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/01/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Psychiatric disorders are seen frequently in atopic diseases. The present study aims to evaluate the frequency of psychiatric disorders and the severity of psychiatric symptoms in pre-school children with cow's milk allergy. METHODS The parents of the pre-school children with cow's milk allergy were interviewed in person and asked to fill out the Early Childhood Inventory-4 form. RESULTS The cow's milk allergy group included 40 children (27 male, 13 female) with mean age, 44.5±14.7 months, and the control group included 41 children (25 male, 16 female) with mean age, 47.6±15.2 months. It was established that 65% of the group with cow's milk allergy received at least one psychiatric diagnosis, while 36.6% of the control group received at least one psychiatric diagnosis, with a statistically significant difference (p=0.02). Within the psychiatric disorders, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (odds ratio: 4.9, 95% CI: 1.472-16.856, p=0.006), oppositional defiant disorder (odds ratio: 5.6, 95% CI: 1.139-28.128, p=0.026), and attachment disorder (odds ratio: 4.8, 95% CI: 1.747-13.506, p=0.004) were found significantly higher compared with the healthy control group. When the groups were compared in terms of psychiatric symptom severity scores, calculated by using the Early Childhood Inventory-4 form, attention deficit hyperactivity disorders severity (p=0.006) and oppositional defiant disorder severity (p=0.037) were found to be higher in the cow's milk allergy group. CONCLUSION Psychiatric disorders are frequent and severe in pre-school children with cow's milk allergy.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Topal
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey.
| | - F Catal
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey
| | - N Soylu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey
| | - O O Ozcan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey
| | - M H Celiksoy
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey
| | - A Babayiğit
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - D Erge
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - H T E Karakoç
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Inonu University Turgut Ozal Medical Center, Malatya, Turkey
| | - R Sancak
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Ondokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Samsun, Turkey
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