Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial, DNA binding, and oxidative cleavage activities of Cu(II) and Co(II) complexes with 2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)isoindoline-1,3-dione

New Bio-Based Cu(II) Complexes and Study of their Anti-Cancer Activities

Two new Cu(II) complexes with Picolinic acid and Tryptophan [Cu(II)(DPTR)(H2O)2](1:1) (1) and [Cu(II)(DPTR)(Phen)] (1:1:1) (2) were synthesized, characterized and studied their DNA binding, cleavage, docking and anti-cancer properties. The molecular modeling studies were carried out with energy minimized structures of metal complexes. CT-DNA binding studies revealed that the complexes bind through an intercalative mode and show good binding propensity. The docking study also confirms the intercalative mode of binding. The hydrolytic DNA cleavage activity of these complexes has been studied using gel electrophoresis. Complex 2 shows better efficiency than 1. Cell viability experiments indicated that the ligand, complexes show significant dose dependent cytotoxicity in selected cell lines. Graphical Abstract Two new Cu(II) complexes with Picolinic acid and Tryptophan, [Cu(II)(DPTR)(H2O)2](1:1) (1) and [Cu(II)(DPTR)(Phen)] (1:1:1) (2) were synthesized, characterized and studied their DNA binding, cleavage, docking and anti-cancer properties.

Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, antimicrobial, DNA binding and oxidative-induced DNA cleavage activities: new oxovanadium(IV) complexes of 2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)isoindoline-1,3-dione

A mononuclear complex [(phen)VO(bid)]SO(4)·3H(2)O (1), (phen=1,10-phenanthroline) and a binuclear [(VObid)(2)]·H(2)O (2), with Hbid [(E)-2-(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)isoindoline-1,3-dione] were prepared and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, mass, UV-Vis spectral studies, ESR, molar conductance and thermogravimetric analysis. The DNA-binding properties of the complexes 1 and 2 were investigated by UV-spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy and viscosity measurements. The superoxide dismutase-like activity of the complexes has been determined. The spectral results suggest that the complexes 1 and 2 can bind to DNA by intercalation. The cleavage properties of these complexes with super coiled pUC19 have been studied using the gel electrophoresis method, where both complexes 1 and 2 displayed chemical nuclease activity in the absence and presence of H(2)O(2)via an oxidative mechanism. All the complexes inhibit the growth of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria to competent level. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by microtiter method.