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Sambamoorthy S, Thamaraichelvan G, Karikalan A, Kumar SS. Heterocyclic fluorescent Schiff base chemosensors for the detection of Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions. LUMINESCENCE 2024; 39:e4739. [PMID: 38685743 DOI: 10.1002/bio.4739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Two new Schiff bases were synthesized from 1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanone and pyridine derivatives. Both compounds were characterized using infrared, UV-Vis., 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral studies. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were performed for both the Schiff bases with 6-31G(d, p) as the basis set. Vibrational frequencies calculated using the theoretical method were in good agreement with the experimental values. Both the Schiff bases were highly fluorescent in nature. The cation-recognizing profile of the compounds was investigated in aqueous methanol medium. The Schiff base 4-(1-(pyridin-4-ylimino)ethyl)benzene-1,3-diol (PYEB) was found to interact with Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions, whereas the Schiff base 4,4'-((pyridine-2,3-diylbis(azanylylidene))bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(benzene-1,3-diol) (PDEB) was found to detect Cu(II) ions. The mechanism of recognition was established as combined excited state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-chelation-enhanced fluorescence (CHEF) effect and chelation-enhanced quenching (CHEQ) process for the detection of Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions, respectively. The stability constant of the metal complexes formed during the sensing process was determined. The limit of detection for Fe(III) and Cu(II) ions with respect to Schiff base PYEB was found to be 1.64 × 10-6 and 2.16 × 10-7 M, respectively. With respect to Schiff base PDEB, the limit of detection for Cu(II) ion was found to be 4.54 × 10-4 M. The Cu(II) ion sensing property of the Schiff base PDEB was applied in bioimaging studies for the detection of HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santhi Sambamoorthy
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Geetha Thamaraichelvan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Abinaya Karikalan
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
| | - Saranya Srinivasa Kumar
- PG and Research Department of Chemistry, Seethalakshmi Ramaswami College, Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India
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Johnson J, Justin Dhanaraj C. Studies on some biologically active Metal(II) chelates: Spectral, thermal, biological and molecular modelling approaches. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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3
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Sathya Priyadarshini G, Subramani R, Elakkiya S, Gopal S. Synthesis of novel luminescent cyclometallated platinum (IV) complexes with a quinoline Schiff bases ligand and their photophysical properties. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2022.2068593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramesh Subramani
- Department of Food Processing Technology and Management, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, India
| | - S. Elakkiya
- Department of Chemistry, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, India
| | - Selvi Gopal
- Department of Chemistry, PSGR Krishnammal College for Women, Coimbatore, India
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El-Shobaky A, Elshafey R, Radi AE. Spectroscopic and electrochemical approaches for the analysis of interaction between textile dye 231 and salmon sperm DNA. CAN J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2021-0144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
DNA is one of the most critical targets for many artificial agents listed as carcinogens. Most of them irreversibly bind to the DNA and induce genome mutation; therefore, it is vital to study the nature of binding of these molecules to anticipate their toxicity. The interaction between the textile dye reactive red 231 and salmon sperm double-stranded DNA (ss-dsDNA) was investigated by cyclic voltammetry (CV), differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV–vis spectroscopy). Changes in the anodic current signals of the dye were observed in the presence and absence of ss-dsDNA at a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) using CV. The diffusion coefficient (D) was found to be 2.2 × 10–7 and 9.5 × 10–8 cm2 s−1 from the CV data for the free dye and dye-DNA complex, respectively. Electrochemical and UV–vis spectroscopy indicated 1:1 complex formation of the dye with DNA. The binding constant (kb) between the dye and DNA was calculated to be 5.4 × 105 M–1 and 4.9 × 105 M–1 at pH 4.0 using CV and UV–vis spectroscopy, respectively. Overall, these results suggest that the dye binds to DNA through the combined effect of intercalation and electrostatic interactions. DNA damage was also detected through changes in the voltammetric behaviour of the dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira El-Shobaky
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
| | - Reda Elshafey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
| | - Abd-Elgawad Radi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, Damietta 34517, Egypt
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Badea M, Grecu MN, Chifiriuc MC, Bleotu C, Popa M, Iorgulescu EE, Avram S, Uivarosi V, Munteanu A, Ghica D, Olar R. Insight on Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes of biguanide derivatives developed as effective antimicrobial and antitumour agents. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mihaela Badea
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
| | - Maria Nicoleta Grecu
- Materials Physics Division National Institute for Materials Physics Măgurele Romania
| | - Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Microbiology University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
- Biology Division Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, ICUB Bucharest Romania
| | - Coralia Bleotu
- Department of Virology Stefan S Nicolau Institute of Virology Bucharest Romania
| | - Marcela Popa
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Microbiology University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
- Biology Division Research Institute of the University of Bucharest, ICUB Bucharest Romania
| | - Emilia Elena Iorgulescu
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
| | - Speranța Avram
- Faculty of Biology, Department of Anatomy, Animal Physiology and Biophysics University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
| | - Valentina Uivarosi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
| | - Alexandra‐Cristina Munteanu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy Bucharest Romania
| | - Daniela Ghica
- Materials Physics Division National Institute for Materials Physics Măgurele Romania
| | - Rodica Olar
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic Chemistry University of Bucharest Bucharest Romania
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Johnson J, Dhanaraj CJ. Biological and molecular modeling studies on some transition metal(II) complexes of a quinoxaline based ONO donor bishydrazone ligand. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 39:4385-4397. [PMID: 32490755 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1776637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
In this report, synthesis, characterization, biological and molecular modeling studies of an ONO donor tridentate bishydrazone ligand, 3-[N'-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazino]-1H-quinoxalin-2-one (HHQ) and its 1:1 mononuclear Co(II) (HHQ-1), Ni(II) (HHQ-2), Cu(II) (HHQ-3) and Zn(II) (HHQ-4) complexes have been conferred. Octahedral geometry was assigned to HHQ-1, HHQ-2 and HHQ-4 and distorted octahedral geometry for HHQ-3. The lattice parameters, morphology and electrochemical behaviors of the compounds were studied by powder XRD, SEM and cyclic voltammetry analyses respectively. The antimicrobial assays were carried out against the bacterial (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungal (Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans) strains. Furthermore, the DNA binding, cleaving and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities of HHQ and its metal(II) complexes were discussed. The structures of HHQ and its derivatives were optimized by DFT techniques. Using molecular docking the molecular interaction dynamics amongst the DNA and SOD with HHQ and its metal(II) complexes were recognized.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jijo Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, Santhom Malankara Arts and Science College, Edanji, Kerala, India
| | - C Justin Dhanaraj
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India
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Cakmak D, Bulut T, Uzun D. Electrocatalytic Investigations of Cu(II) and Fe(III) Complexes of Salophen Derivative Schiff Bases on the Pencil Graphite Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- D. Cakmak
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University 31040 Hatay TURKEY
| | - T. Bulut
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Arts and Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University 31040 Hatay TURKEY
| | - D. Uzun
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Science, Gazi University Ankara TURKEY
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Piri Z, Moradi–Shoeili Z, Assoud A. Ultrasonic assisted synthesis, crystallographic, spectroscopic studies and biological activity of three new Zn(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) thiosemicarbazone complexes as precursors for nano-metal oxides. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.09.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Synthesis, characterization and biological application of dinuclear Cu(II) complexes of Schiff base ligands of galactochloralose and α-chloralose. Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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10
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Electronic and magnetic properties of the [Ni(salophen)]: An experimental and DFT study. J Adv Res 2018; 9:27-33. [PMID: 30046483 PMCID: PMC6057394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jare.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2017] [Revised: 10/14/2017] [Accepted: 10/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of the coordination of a Ni(II) ion on the electronic and magnetic properties of the ligand salophen were experimentally and theoretically evaluated. The complex [Ni(salophen)] was synthesized and characterized through FTIR and an elemental analysis. Spectral data obtained using DMSO as a solvent showed that the ligand absorption profile was significantly disturbed after the coordination of the metal atom. In addition to a redshift of the salophen ligand absorption bands, mainly composed by π → π∗electronic transitions, additional bands of around 470 nm were observed, resulting in a partial metal-to-ligand charge transfer. Furthermore, a significant increment of its band intensities was observed, favoring a more intense absorption in a broader range of the visible spectrum, which is a desired characteristic for applications in the field of organic electronics. This finding is related to an increment of the planarity and consequent electron delocalization of the macrocycle in the complex, which was estimated by the calculation of the current strengths at the PBE0/cc-pVTZ (Dyall.v3z for Ni(II)) level.
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Copper-based metal coordination complexes with Voriconazole ligand: Syntheses, structures and antimicrobial properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2017.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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12
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Romanović MČ, Milenković MR, Pevec A, Turel I, Spasojević V, Grubišić S, Radanović D, Anđelković K, Čobeljić B. Crystal structures, magnetic properties and DFT study of cobalt(II) azido complexes with the condensation product of 2-quinolinecarboxaldehyde and Girard’s T reagent. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Justin Dhanaraj C, Johnson J. DNA interaction, antioxidant and in vitro cytotoxic activities of some mononuclear metal(II) complexes of a bishydrazone ligand. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2017; 78:1006-1015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2017.04.152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2016] [Revised: 01/02/2017] [Accepted: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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Tang GM, Han JY, Wang YT, Cui YZ, Ng SW. One Pranoprofen drug-based metal coordination polymer: Synthesis, structure and properties. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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16
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Dhanaraj CJ, Johnson J. Studies on some Quinoxaline metal complexes: Synthesis, spectral characterization, electrochemical, antimicrobial, DNA interaction, molecular docking, and DFT studies. INORG NANO-MET CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/24701556.2017.1284117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chellaian Justin Dhanaraj
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College), Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Jijo Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College), Nagercoil, Tamil Nadu, India
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Wang J, Qu D, Lei JX, You Z. Synthesis, crystal structures and Jack bean urease inhibitory activity of copper(II) complexes with 4-bromo-N′-(2-hydroxy-5-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1262538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Dan Qu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, P.R. China
| | - Jin-Xian Lei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, P.R. China
| | - Zhonglu You
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, P.R. China
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Islam MAAAA, Sheikh MC, Mumit MA, Miyatake R, Alam MA, Mondal MOA. Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of a bidentate NS Schiff base of S-benzyl dithiocarbazate and its divalent complexes. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1233329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Md. Chanmiya Sheikh
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Mohammad Abdul Mumit
- Department of Chemistry, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| | - Ryuta Miyatake
- Water Quality Management Center, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
| | - Md. Ashraful Alam
- Department of Chemistry, Rajshahi University of Engineering & Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| | - Md. Omar Ali Mondal
- Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
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Behzad M, Seifikar Ghomi L, Damercheli M, Mehravi B, Shafiee Ardestani M, Samari Jahromi H, Abbasi Z. Crystal structures and in vitro anticancer studies on new unsymmetrical copper(II) Schiff base complexes derived from meso-1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethylenediamine: a comparison with related symmetrical ones. J COORD CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2016.1198786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Behzad
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
| | | | | | - Bita Mehravi
- Faculty of Advanced Technology in Medicine, Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Shafiee Ardestani
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Radiopharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamideh Samari Jahromi
- Environment and Biotechnology Division, Research Institute of Petroleum Industry (RIPI), Tehran, Iran
| | - Zeinab Abbasi
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
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Dhanaraj CJ, Johnson J. Transition metal complexes of a novel quinoxaline-based tridentate ONO donor ligand: synthesis, spectral characterization, thermal,in vitropharmacological and molecular modeling studies. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chellaian Justin Dhanaraj
- Department of Chemistry; University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College); Konam Nagercoil 629 004 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Jijo Johnson
- Department of Chemistry; University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College); Konam Nagercoil 629 004 Tamil Nadu India
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Dhanaraj CJ, Johnson J. Studies on some metal complexes of quinoxaline based unsymmetric ligand: Synthesis, spectral characterization, in vitro biological and molecular modeling studies. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2016; 161:108-21. [PMID: 27236046 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.04.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2015] [Revised: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 04/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of an unsymmetric Schiff base ligand, 3-(-(3-(-3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino)propylimino)methyl)quinoxalin-2(1H) -one (L) were synthesized and characterized by various analytical and spectral techniques. The molar conductance values of metal complexes indicate non-electrolytic behavior of the metal complexes. The Schiff base act as tetra dentate ONNO donor ligand in Co(II), Ni(II), Zn(II) complexes and tridentate NNO donor in Cu(II) complex. Thermal stabilities of the newly synthesized compounds were determined by thermal analysis. Crystallinity, average grain size and unit cell parameters were determined from powder X-ray diffraction study. Electrochemical behaviors of the compounds were examined by cyclic voltammetry technique. The Schiff base and its complexes have been screened for their in vitro antimicrobial activities against some bacterial and fungal strains by disc diffusion method. The interaction of the compounds with calf thymus DNA (CT DNA) has been investigated by electronic absorption spectral titration and viscosity measurement (hydrodynamic) methods. Furthermore, the pUC18 DNA cleavage activities of the complexes have been explored. The compounds were also subjected to in vitro antioxidant, anticancer activity screening, druglikeness and bioactivity predictions using Molinspiration software. Molecular docking studies of the present compounds were carried out against B-DNA dodecamer d(CGCGAATTCGCG)2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR-2) kinase. Quantum chemical calculations were done with DFT method to determine the optimum geometry of the ligand and its metal complexes. From the quantum chemical parameters, the reactivity parameters of the compounds were established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chellaian Justin Dhanaraj
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College), Konam, Nagercoil 629004, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Jijo Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University College of Engineering, Nagercoil (Anna University Constituent College), Konam, Nagercoil 629004, Tamil Nadu, India
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Honarkar Ashna M, Behzad M, Salehi M. Nickel versus copper: enhanced antibacterial activity in a series of new nickel(II) Schiff base complexes. J COORD CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2015.1117073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahdi Behzad
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
| | - Mehdi Salehi
- Department of Chemistry, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
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