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Berlinck RGS, Crnkovic CM, Gubiani JR, Bernardi DI, Ióca LP, Quintana-Bulla JI. The isolation of water-soluble natural products - challenges, strategies and perspectives. Nat Prod Rep 2021; 39:596-669. [PMID: 34647117 DOI: 10.1039/d1np00037c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Covering period: up to 2019Water-soluble natural products constitute a relevant group of secondary metabolites notably known for presenting potent biological activities. Examples are aminoglycosides, β-lactam antibiotics, saponins of both terrestrial and marine origin, and marine toxins. Although extensively investigated in the past, particularly during the golden age of antibiotics, hydrophilic fractions have been less scrutinized during the last few decades. This review addresses the possible reasons on why water-soluble metabolites are now under investigated and describes approaches and strategies for the isolation of these natural compounds. It presents examples of several classes of hydrosoluble natural products and how they have been isolated. Novel stationary phases and chromatography techniques are also reviewed, providing a perspective towards a renaissance in the investigation of water-soluble natural products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto G S Berlinck
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Camila M Crnkovic
- Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo, CEP 05508-000, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Juliana R Gubiani
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Darlon I Bernardi
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Laura P Ióca
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
| | - Jairo I Quintana-Bulla
- Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 780, CEP 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
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Saha S, Walia S, Sharma K, Banerjee K. Suitability of stationary phase for LC analysis of biomolecules. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:2856-2873. [PMID: 31621391 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2019.1665494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Biologically active compounds such as carotenoids/isoprenoids, vitamins, steroids, saponins, sugars, long chain fatty acids, and amino acids play a very important role in coordinating functions in living organisms. Determination of those substances is indispensable in advanced biological sciences. Engineered stationary phase in LC for the analysis of biomolecules has become easier with the development of chromatographic science. In general, C18 column is being used for routine analysis but specific columns are being used for specific molecule. Monolithic columns are found to have higher efficiency than normal column. Among recent introduction, triacontyl stationary phases, designed for the separation of carotenoid isomers, are widely used for the estimation of carotenoids. In comparison to conventional C18 phases, C30 phases exhibited superior shape selectivity for the separation of isomers of carotenoids. It is also found useful for better elution and analysis of tocopherols, vitamin K, sterols, and fatty acids. Vitamin K, E, and their isomers are also successfully resoluted and analyzed by using C30 column. Amino bonded phase column is specifically used for better elution of sugars, whereas phenyl columns are suitable for the separation and analysis of curcuminoids and taxol. Like triacontyl stationary phase, pentafluorophenyl columns are also used for the separation and analysis of carotenoids. Similarly, HILIC column are best suited for sugar analysis. All the stationary phases are made possible to resolute and analyze the target biomolecules better, which are the future of liquid chromatography. The present article focuses on the differential interaction between stationary phase and target biomolecules. The applicability of these stationary phases are reported in different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Supradip Saha
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Suresh Walia
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
| | - Khushbu Sharma
- Division of Agricultural Chemicals, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India
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Megherbi M, Herbreteau B, Faure R, Dessalces G, Grenier‐Loustalot M. Solid Phase Extraction of Oligo‐ and Polysaccharides; Application to Maltodextrins and Honey Qualitative Analysis. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070801924915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Megherbi
- a Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques , Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - B. Herbreteau
- a Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques , Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - R. Faure
- a Laboratoire des Sciences Analytiques , Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 , Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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Qian WL, Khan Z, Watson DG, Fearnley J. Analysis of sugars in bee pollen and propolis by ligand exchange chromatography in combination with pulsed amperometric detection and mass spectrometry. J Food Compost Anal 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2007.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Buszewski B, Gadzala-Kopiuch RM, Jaroniec M. Chromatographic Properties of Mixed Chemically Bonded Phases with Alkylamide and Aminopropyl Ligands. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10826079708002705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B. Buszewski
- b Department of Environmental Chemistry , N. Copernicus University , 87100, Torun, Poland
| | - R. M. Gadzala-Kopiuch
- b Department of Environmental Chemistry , N. Copernicus University , 87100, Torun, Poland
| | - M. Jaroniec
- a Department of Chemistry , Kent State University Kent , Ohio, 44242
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Kowalska S, Krupczyńska K, Buszewski B. The influence of the mobile phase pH and the stationary phase type on the selectivity tuning in high performance liquid chromatography nucleosides separation. J Sep Sci 2006; 28:1502-11. [PMID: 16158992 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200400044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of the modified nucleosides is particularly important in the medical area because of a possibility of cancerogenic processes studies. The aim of this work was to study the selectivity tuning of modified nucleosides through the investigations of interactions analyte (modified nucleoside) <==> stationary phase <==> mobile phase. A series of homemade stationary phases with different surface properties has been utilized. All of them contain various interaction sites such as: cholesterol (SG-CHOL); n-acylamide (SG-CHOL, SG-AP); aminopropyl (SG-CHOL, SG-AP, SG-NH2, SG-MIX); cyanopropyl, phenyl, octyl (SG-MIX), octadecyl (SG-MIX, SG-C18) and silanols localized on the silica gel surface of all packings. The attempt to predict the main interactions responsible for the retention between nucleosides and stationary phase ligands was done on the basis of the elemental analysis, and proportional part of an individual ligand bonded to silica surface results. In order to study the influence of different packing types on the analyzed nucleosides retention, the relationship between pH of the mobile phase buffer and the selectivity of a stationary phase was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylwia Kowalska
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Ecoanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Toruń, Poland
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Buszewski B, Jezierska-Switala M, Kowalska S. Stationary phase with specific surface properties for the separation of estradiol diastereoisomers. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2003; 792:279-86. [PMID: 12860035 DOI: 10.1016/s1570-0232(03)00283-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop a procedure that enabled the separation of estradiol diastereoisomers. For this purpose a series of stationary phases with different surface properties has been utilized. Two of them contain various interaction sites, such as: cholesterol, n-acylamide, amine and silanols localised in the organic layer bonded to the surface of silica gel (SG-CHOL and SG-CHOL/AP). The other one contains mainly alkylamide ligands and also residual aminopropyl and silanol groups (SG-AP), as well as the last one consisting of hydrocarbonaceous material (SG-C(18)). In order to select the best type of stationary phase for this analysis, after chromatographic separation of 17-alpha-estradiol and 17-beta-estradiol, selectivity and resolution of the analytes were compared. The best separation of hormones was obtained for SG-CHOL packing, as a consequence of the structure and the properties of this stationary phase. To better understand the retention mechanism and the properties of the stationary phases, used in the separation of steroid compounds, the functional group contributions (tau) were compared with Hansch substituent constants (pi).
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Affiliation(s)
- B Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry and Ecoanalytics, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, 7 Gagarin Street, Pl-87-100 Toruń, Poland.
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Suzuki Y, Quina FH, Berthod A, Williams RW, Culha M, Mohammadzai IU, Hinze WL. Covalently bound ionene polyelectrolyte-silica gel stationary phases for HPLC. Anal Chem 2001; 73:1754-65. [PMID: 11338589 DOI: 10.1021/ac001003x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Micelle-mimetic ionene-based stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) are prepared by attaching [3,16]- and [3,22]-ionenes to aminopropyl silica through a carbon-nitrogen bond. These [x,y]-ionenes are polyelectrolytic molecules consisting of dimethylammonium charge centers interconnected by alternating alkyl chain segments containing x and y methylene groups, some of which can form aggregate species whose properties mimic those of conventional surfactant micelles. These ionene-bonded stationary phases were characterized using different recommended HPLC test mixtures. Test solute chromatographic behavior on the ionene phases was found to be similar to that of intermediate oligomeric or polymeric C-18 and/or phenyl phases, depending upon the specific test mixture employed. In addition, the phases exhibit significant solute shape recognition ability. The ionene stationary phases were successfully employed for the separation of the components of the recommended ASTM reversed-phase test mixture, as well as for ortho-, meta- and para-disubstituted benzenes and other positional or geometric isomeric compounds. The ionene materials allow for chromatographic separations under either reversed-phase or ion-exchange conditions. The retention mechanism on these multimodal phases can occur by hydrophobic partitioning or electrostatic interactions, depending upon the characteristics of the components of the analyte mixture (neutral or anionic). The effects of alteration of the percent organic modifier, flow rate and temperature of the mobile phase on chromatographic retention and efficiency on these phases were briefly examined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Suzuki
- Department of Chemistry, Wake Forest University, P.O. Box 7486, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27109, USA
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Silva CR, Jardim ICSF, Airoldi C. New Stationary Phase Prepared by Immobilization of a Copper-Amine Complex on Silica and Its Use for High Performance Liquid Chromatography. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4168(19990201)22:2<103::aid-jhrc103>3.0.co;2-m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Buszewski B, Gadzała-Kopciuch RM, Markuszewski M, Kaliszan R. Chemically Bonded Silica Stationary Phases: Synthesis, Physicochemical Characterization, and Molecular Mechanism of Reversed-Phase HPLC Retention. Anal Chem 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ac9612032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bogusław Buszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, PL-87 100 Toruń, Poland, and Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera 107, PL-80 416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Renata M. Gadzała-Kopciuch
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, PL-87 100 Toruń, Poland, and Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera 107, PL-80 416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Michał Markuszewski
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, PL-87 100 Toruń, Poland, and Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera 107, PL-80 416 Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Roman Kaliszan
- Department of Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Gagarina 7, PL-87 100 Toruń, Poland, and Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Gdańsk, Gen. J. Hallera 107, PL-80 416 Gdańsk, Poland
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Ellwanger A, Brindle R, Albert K. New stationary phases of conjugated π-electron systems for HPLC—characterization of structure and dynamics by solid state NMR spectroscopy. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/jhrc.1240200108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Yamauchi S, Hanai T, Suzuki J, Ito M, Sano Y, Shibata R, Kinoshita T, Yaginuma M, Kadowaki K, Takahashi Y. Development of protamine-bonded phase for separation of saccharides in liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1996; 737:149-56. [PMID: 8673255 DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(96)00012-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
A protamine-bonded polymer gel was synthesized by passing this protein through an activated carbamate polyamine polymer gel layer. This new packing material was suitable for versatile separation of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols and uronic acids in liquid chromatography. The column packed with this gel could be operated at room temperature and gave excellent recovery for the reducing monosaccharides such as 2-deoxyribose, 2-deoxyglucose, ribose and mannose for which the conventional alkylamine-bonded phase column gave poor recovery. This column was used for the analysis of saccharides in urine using a post-column reaction detection system.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yamauchi
- Central Research Laboratory, SS Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Chiba, Japan
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Buszewski B, Jaroniec M, Gilpin R. Studies of physicochemical and chromatographic properties of mixed amino-alkylamide bonded phases. J Chromatogr A 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0021-9673(94)87052-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Albert K, Brindle R, Schmid J, Buszewski B, Bayer E. CP/MAS NMR investigations of silica gel surfaces modified with aminopropylsilane. Chromatographia 1994. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02269769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Simultaneous isolation and determination of esculin and rutin in natural materials using SPE and HPLC. Chromatographia 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02277516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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