1
|
Guo S, Zou Z, Chen Y, Long X, Liu M, Li X, Tan J, Chen R. Synergistic effect of hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction for enhanced adsorption of rhodamine B from water using corn straw biochar. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 320:121060. [PMID: 36641067 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dyes adsorption to biochar via hydrogen bonding, and π-π interaction alone have attracted much research attention, however, their synergism in adsorption mechanisms remains largely unnoticed. The synergistic effects of the hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction might improve the adsorption capacity and need more understanding to prepare high-capacity biochar. In this work, we evaluated the adsorption of various dyes on biochar prepared via the activation of potassium bicarbonate and urea (named BC-KN) to explore their synergistic effects. Batch experiments indicated the BC-KN showed a high adsorption capacity to rhodamine B at 4839.0 mg/g, azure B at 4477.7 mg/g, and methylene blue at 2223.0 mg/g, respectively. The mechanism of such significant adsorption was investigated by their comparative experiments, characterizations, and computational analyses. The computational analyses suggested that the synergism of the hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction improves the adsorption energies of BC-KN/RhB system from -10.35 kcal/mol to -20.49 kcal/mol. It can be concluded that the hydrogen bonding and π-π interaction can synergize to significantly improve the adsorption by increasing the π-electron density and shortening the distance of aromatic rings, thus dyes with H-donor show significantly better adsorption capacities. The insight of hydrogen bonding being the governing factor in the synergistic system will help produce high-capacity biochar in removing aromatic dyes and suggest a sustainable technology for the efficient decolorization of dye effluent to minimize its damage to the health and environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Songjun Guo
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zou
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yang Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xinxin Long
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Meng Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jihua Tan
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Rongzhi Chen
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquan Road 19A, Beijing, 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Medeiros DCCDS, Chelme-Ayala P, Benally C, Al-Anzi BS, Gamal El-Din M. Review on carbon-based adsorbents from organic feedstocks for removal of organic contaminants from oil and gas industry process water: Production, adsorption performance and research gaps. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 320:115739. [PMID: 35932737 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2022] [Revised: 07/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Large amounts of process water with considerable concentrations of recalcitrant organic contaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAHs), phenolic compounds (PCs), and benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylene (BTEX), are generated by several segments of oil and gas industries. These segments include refineries, hydraulic fracturing (HF), and produced waters from the extraction of shale gas (SGPW), coalbed methane (CBMPW) and oil sands (OSPW). In fact, the concentration of PCs and PAHs in process water from refinery can reach 855 and 742 mg L-1, respectively. SGPW can contain BTEX at concentrations as high as 778 mg L-1. Adsorption can effectively target those organic compounds for the remediation of the process water by applying carbon-based adsorbents generated from organic feedstocks. Such organic feedstocks usually come from organic waste materials that would otherwise be conventionally disposed of. The objective of this review paper is to cover the scientific progress in the studies of carbon-based adsorbents from organic feedstocks that were successfully applied for the removal of organic contaminants PAHs, PCs, and BTEX. The contributions of this review paper include the important aspects of (i) production and characterization of carbon-based adsorbents to enhance the efficiency of organic contaminant adsorption, (ii) adsorption properties and mechanisms associated with the engineered adsorbent and expected for certain pollutants, and (iii) research gaps in the field, which could be a guidance for future studies. In terms of production and characterization of materials, standalone pyrolysis or hybrid procedures (pyrolysis associated with chemical activation methods) are the most applied techniques, yielding high surface area and other surface properties that are crucial to the adsorption of organic contaminants. The adsorption of organic compounds on carbonaceous materials performed well at wide range of pH and temperatures and this is desirable considering the pH of process waters. The mechanisms are frequently pore filling, hydrogen bonding, π-π, hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, and same precursor material can present more than one adsorption mechanism, which can be beneficial to target more than one organic contaminant. Research gaps include the evaluation of engineered adsorbents in terms of competitive adsorption, application of adsorbents in oil and gas industry process water, adsorbent regeneration and reuse studies, and pilot or full-scale applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Pamela Chelme-Ayala
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Chelsea Benally
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Bader S Al-Anzi
- Department of Environmental Technology Management, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat, 13060, Kuwait; Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2P5, Canada
| | - Mohamed Gamal El-Din
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu L, Wang X, Fang W, Li X, Shan D, Dai Y. Adsorption of metolachlor by a novel magnetic illite-biochar and recovery from soil. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 204:111919. [PMID: 34480949 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we investigated a highly efficient adsorbent that can be recycled from the soil. Walnut shells were used as raw materials to prepare original ecological biochar (OBC), illite modified biochar (IBC), FeCl3 modified biochar (magnetic biochar; MBC), and illite and FeCl3 modified biochar (IMBC), which were tested as low-cost adsorbents. The agents were used to remove metolachlor (MET) from soil. Scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, magnetic sensitivity curve analysis, and a series of adsorption experiments were conducted to study the interaction between illite and MBC, and the effect on MET adsorption. Compared with OBC, IMBC had more adsorption sites on the surface. IMBC improved the hole filling effect during the adsorption process. IMBC had more oxygen-containing functional groups and it performed better at removing organic matter through π-π interactions. According to the Langmuir model, the Q0 values for IBC, MBC, and IMBC were 91.74 mg g-1, 107.53 mg g-1, and 129.87 mg g-1, respectively, which were significantly higher than that for OBC (72.99 mg g-1). The response surface model was used to explore the optimal adsorption conditions for IMBC. After three regeneration cycles, the MET adsorption rate with IMBC was still 81.38% and the MET recovery rate was 98.12%. Therefore, IMBC was characterized as an adsorbent with high efficiency, low cost, and good recyclability. In addition, we propose a suitable agricultural system for recovering MBC on site in the field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xiaorou Wang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, No.72 Binhai Road, Jimo District, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Wanyi Fang
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xiaohan Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Dexin Shan
- College of Landscape Architecture and Life Science, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, No.319 Honghe Road, Yongchuan District, Chongqing, 402168, China
| | - Yingjie Dai
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, No.600 Changjiang Road, Xiangfang District, Harbin, 150030, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Madadi R, Bester K. Fungi and biochar applications in bioremediation of organic micropollutants from aquatic media. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2021; 166:112247. [PMID: 33735702 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The conventional wastewater treatment system such as bacteria, is not able to remove recalcitrant micropollutants effectively. While, fungi have shown high capacity in degradation of recalcitrant compounds. Biochar, on the other hand, has gained attention in water and wastewater treatment as a low cost and sustainable adsorbent. This paper aims to review the recent applications of three major fungal divisions including Basidiomycota, Ascomycota, and Mucoromycotina, in organic micropollutants removal from wastewater. Moreover, it presents an insight into fungal bioreactors, fungal biofilm and immobilization system. Biochar adsorption capacities for organic micropollutants removal under different operating conditions are summarized. Finally, few recommendations for further research are established in the context of the combination of fungal biofilm with the technologies relying on the adsorption by porous carbonaceous materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rozita Madadi
- Department of agricultural biotechnology, University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
| | - Kai Bester
- Department of Environmental Science, Aarhus University, Frederiksborgsvej 399, Roskilde 4000, Denmark; WATEC - Centre for Water Technology, Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Q, Zhang Z, Xu G, Li G. Magnetic porous biochar with nanostructure surface derived from penicillin fermentation dregs pyrolysis with K 2FeO 4 activation: Characterization and application in penicillin adsorption. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 327:124818. [PMID: 33581375 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Magnetic porous biochars (MCHCl, MCHAc) with nanostructure on surfaces were prepared from penicillin fermentation dregs by pyrolysis with K2FeO4 activation and used in penicillin adsorption. MCHCl and MCHAc had high BET surface areas of 672 and 735 m2/g, respectively; mainly be attributed to the activation of K2FeO4 as well as acid pickling. Saturation magnetizations of MCHCl and MCHAc were 75.29 and 42.45 emu/g, respectively; the magnetism was mainly derived from the Fe3O4 and Fe3C in magnetic biochars. MCHCl had nano sticks of ~ 80 nm and MCHAc had petal-like slice of ~ 30 nm on surfaces. The maximum adsorption capacities of penicillin on MCHCl and MCHAc were 196 and 322 mg/g at 308 K, respectively. The adsorptions of penicillin on MCHCl and MCHAc were consistent with pseudo primary kinetics and the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model, and thermodynamic analysis indicated that the adsorption mechanism included physical and chemical adsorption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuju Wang
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 2602, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Zhao Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China
| | - Guoren Xu
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 2602, Harbin 150090, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Guibai Li
- School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 2602, Harbin 150090, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kumar NS, Shaikh HM, Asif M, Al-Ghurabi EH. Engineered biochar from wood apple shell waste for high-efficient removal of toxic phenolic compounds in wastewater. Sci Rep 2021; 11:2586. [PMID: 33510311 PMCID: PMC7844263 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82277-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated a novel agricultural low-cost bio-waste biochar derived from wood apple fruit shell waste via the pyrolysis method, which is modified by ball milling and utilized to remove toxic phenol and chlorophenols (4-CPh and 2,4-DCPh) from contaminated aqueous media. The ball-milled wood apple fruit shell waste biochar (WAS-BC) sorbent was systematically analyzed by BET, CHN, and FTIR as well as particle size, SEM-EDS, XPS and TGA studies. The sorption equilibrium and kinetic studies exhibit that the sorption capacity was greater than 75% within the first 45 min of agitation at pH 6.0. The uptake capacity of 2,4-DCPh onto WAS-BC was greater than those of 4-CPh and phenol. Equilibrium results were consistent with the Langmuir isotherm model, while the kinetic data were best represented by the Elovich and pseudo-second-order model. The maximum uptake of phenol, 4-CPh, and 2,4-DCPh was 102.71, 172.24, and 226.55 mg/g, respectively, at 30 ± 1 °C. Thus, this study demonstrates that WAS-BC is an efficient, low-cost sorbent that can be used for the elimination of phenol and chlorophenol compounds from polluted wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nadavala Siva Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Hamid M Shaikh
- Department of Chemical Engineering, SABIC Polymer Research Centre, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad Asif
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ebrahim H Al-Ghurabi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, P.O. Box 800, Riyadh, 11421, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
El Hanandeh A, Albalasmeh A, Gharaibeh M, Alajlouni M. Modification of biochar prepared from olive oil processing waste to enhance phenol removal from synthetic and olive mill wastewater. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2020.1794897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali El Hanandeh
- School of Engineering and Built Environment, Griffith University, Nathan, Australia
| | - Ammar Albalasmeh
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mamoun Gharaibeh
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mohammad Alajlouni
- Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Yi Y, Huang Z, Lu B, Xian J, Tsang EP, Cheng W, Fang J, Fang Z. Magnetic biochar for environmental remediation: A review. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 298:122468. [PMID: 31839494 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
The difficulty of separating the powdered biochar from the environmental medium may lead to secondary pollution and hinder the large-scale application of biochar as an adsorbent. An effective strategy to solve this bottleneck is to introduce transition metals and their oxides into the biochar matrix, creating easily separable magnetic biochar. Magnetic biochar is also effective for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solution. This review comprises a systematic analysis of 109 papers published in recent years (From 2011 to June 2019), and summarises the synthetic methods and raw materials required for magnetic biochar preparation. The basic physicochemical properties of magnetic biochar are expounded, together with findings from relevant studies, and the application of magnetic biochar as an adsorbent or catalyst in environmental remediation are summarised. Other applications of magnetic biochar are also discussed. Finally, some constructive suggestions are given for the future direction of magnetic biochar research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yunqiang Yi
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhexi Huang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Baizhou Lu
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jingyi Xian
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Eric Pokeung Tsang
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 00852, China
| | - Wen Cheng
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianzhang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhanqiang Fang
- School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Technology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hairuddin MN, Mubarak NM, Khalid M, Abdullah EC, Walvekar R, Karri RR. Magnetic palm kernel biochar potential route for phenol removal from wastewater. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:35183-35197. [PMID: 31691169 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-06524-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The pollution of water resources due to the disposal of industrial wastes that have organic material like phenol is causing worldwide concern because of their toxicity towards aquatic life, human beings and the environment. Phenol causes nervous system damage, renal kidney disease, mental retardation, cancer and anaemia. In this study, magnetic palm kernel biochar is used for removal of phenol from wastewater. The effect of parameters such as pH, agitation speed, contact time and magnetic biochar dosage are validated using design of experiments. The statistical analysis reveals that the optimum conditions for the highest removal (93.39%) of phenol are obtained at pH of 8, magnetic biochar dosage of 0.6 g, agitation speed at 180 rpm and time of 60 min with the initial concentration of 10 mg/L. The maximum adsorption capacities of phenol were found to be 10.84 mg/g and Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models match the experimental data very well and adsorption kinetic obeys a pseudo-second order. Hence, magnetic palm kernel can be a potential candidate for phenol removal from wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Nazmi Hairuddin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, 98009, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia
| | - Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, 98009, Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia.
| | - Mohammad Khalid
- Graphene & Advanced 2D Materials Research Group (GAMRG), School of Science and Technology, Sunway University, No. 5, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Sunway, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ezzat Chan Abdullah
- Department of Chemical Process Engineering, Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra (Jalan Semarak), 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - Rashmi Walvekar
- Sustainable Energy and Green Technology Research Group (SEGT), School of Engineering, Taylor's University, 47500, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Rama Rao Karri
- Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Brunei, Mukim Gadong A, Brunei Darussalam
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Fronczak M, Strachowski P, Kaszuwara W, Bystrzejewski M. Magnetic composite adsorbents of phenolic compounds with superior corrosion resistance. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2018.1543706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Waldemar Kaszuwara
- Faculty of Materials Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | | |
Collapse
|