1
|
Abu Elella MH, Kolawole OM. Recent advances in modified chitosan-based drug delivery systems for transmucosal applications: A comprehensive review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:134531. [PMID: 39116977 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Recently, transmucosal drug delivery systems (TDDSs) have been extensively studied because they protect therapeutic agents from degradation; improve drug residence time at the mucosal membranes; and facilitate sustained drug release for a prolonged period. Chitosan is a well-researched polymeric excipient due to its biocompatibility, non-toxicity, biodegradability, mucoadhesive, antimicrobial, and low immunogenicity. Its limited mucoadhesiveness in the physiological environment necessitated its chemical modification. This review highlights the recent advances in the chemical modification of chitosan with various chemical groups to generate various functionalized chitosan derivatives, such as thiolated, acrylated, methacrylated, boronated, catechol, and maleimide-functionalized chitosans with superior mucoadhesive capabilities compared to the parent chitosan. Moreover, it presents the different prepared dosage forms, such as tablets, hydrogels, films, micro/nanoparticles, and liposomes/niosomes for drug administration within various mucosal routes including oral, buccal, nasal, ocular, colonic, intravesical, and vaginal routes. The reported data from preclinical studies of these pharmaceutical formulations have revealed the controlled and target-specific delivery of therapeutics because of their formation of covalent bonds with thiol groups on the mucosal surface. All functionalized chitosan derivatives exhibited long drug residence time on mucosal surfaces and sustainable drug release with excellent cellular permeability, drug efficacy, and biocompatibility. These promising data could be translated from the research laboratories to the clinics with consistent and intensive research effort.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud H Abu Elella
- School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Reading RG6 6AD, United Kingdom; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Azhar F, Naureen H, Shahnaz G, Hamdani SDA, Kiani MH, Khattak S, Manna MK, Babar MM, Rajadas J, Rahdar A, Díez-Pascual AM. Development of chitosan based β-carotene mucoadhesive formulation for skin cancer treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126659. [PMID: 37660856 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
Mucopermeating nanoformulations can enhance mucosal penetration of poorly soluble drugs at their target site. In this work, thiolated chitosan (TCS)-lithocholic acid (LA) nanomicelles loaded with β-carotene, a safe phytochemical with anticancer properties, were designed to improve the pharmaceutical and pharmacological drug profile. The TCS-LA nanomicelles were characterized by FTIR to confirm the presence of the thiol group that favors skin adhesion, and to corroborate the conjugation of hydrophobic LA with hydrophilic CS to form an amphiphilic polymer derivative. Their crystalline nature and thermal behavior were investigated by XRD and DSC analyses, respectively. According to DLS and TEM, their average size was <300 nm, and their surface charge was +27.0 mV. β-carotene entrapment and loading efficiencies were 64 % and 58 %, respectively. In vitro mucoadhesion and ex vivo mucopenetration analyses further corroborated the potential of the nanoformulation to deliver the drug in a sustained manner under conditions mimicking cancer micro-environment. Anticancer studies in mice demonstrated that the loaded nanomicelles delayed skin cancer growth, as revealed by both morphological and biochemical parameters. Based on the results obtained herein, it can be concluded that drug-loaded TCS-LA is a novel, stable, effective and safe mucoadhesive formulation of β-carotene for the potential treatment of skin cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farah Azhar
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan; Stanford Advanced Drug Delivery and Regenerative Biomaterials Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Humaira Naureen
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Gul Shahnaz
- Department of Pharmacy, Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Syed Damin Abbas Hamdani
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | | | - Shahana Khattak
- Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Manoj Kumar Manna
- Stanford Advanced Drug Delivery and Regenerative Biomaterials Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Mustafeez Mujtaba Babar
- Stanford Advanced Drug Delivery and Regenerative Biomaterials Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA; Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Jayakumar Rajadas
- Stanford Advanced Drug Delivery and Regenerative Biomaterials Lab, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
| | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, University of Zabol, Zabol 98613-35856, Iran.
| | - Ana M Díez-Pascual
- Universidad de Alcalá, Facultad de Ciencias, Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona, Km. 33.6, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Saifi Z, Ralli T, Rizwanullah M, Alam M, Vohora D, Mir SR, Amin S, Ameen S. BBD Driven Fabrication of Hydroxyapatite Engineered Risedronate Loaded Thiolated Chitosan Nanoparticles and Their In Silico, In Vitro, and Ex Vivo Studies. MICROMACHINES 2023; 14:2182. [PMID: 38138351 PMCID: PMC10745864 DOI: 10.3390/mi14122182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Risedronate sodium (RIS) exhibits limited bioavailability and undesirable gastrointestinal effects when administered orally, necessitating the development of an alternative formulation. In this study, mPEG-coated nanoparticles loaded with RIS-HA-TCS were created for osteoporosis treatment. Thiolated chitosan (TCS) was synthesized using chitosan and characterized using DSC and FTIR, with thiol immobilization assessed using Ellman's reagent. RIS-HA nanoparticles were fabricated and conjugated with synthesized TCS. Fifteen batches of RIS-HA-TCS nanoparticles were designed using the Box-Behnken design process. The nanoparticles were formulated through the ionic gelation procedure, employing tripolyphosphate (TPP) as a crosslinking agent. In silico activity comparison of RIS and RIS-HA-TCS for farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase enzyme demonstrated a higher binding affinity for RIS. The RIS-HA-TCS nanoparticles exhibited 85.4 ± 2.21% drug entrapment efficiency, a particle size of 252.1 ± 2.44 nm, and a polydispersity index of 0.2 ± 0.01. Further conjugation with mPEG resulted in a particle size of 264.9 ± 1.91 nm, a PDI of 0.120 ± 0.01, and an encapsulation efficiency of 91.1 ± 1.17%. TEM confirmed the spherical particle size of RIS-HA-TCS and RIS-HA-TCS-mPEG. In vitro release studies demonstrated significantly higher release for RIS-HS-TCS-mPEG (95.13 ± 4.64%) compared to RIS-HA-TCS (91.74 ± 5.13%), RIS suspension (56.12 ± 5.19%), and a marketed formulation (74.69 ± 3.98%). Ex vivo gut permeation studies revealed an apparent permeability of 0.5858 × 10-1 cm/min for RIS-HA-TCS-mPEG, surpassing RIS-HA-TCS (0.4011 × 10-4 cm/min), RIS suspension (0.2005 × 10-4 cm/min), and a marketed preparation (0.3401 × 10-4 cm/min).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zoya Saifi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; (Z.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Tanya Ralli
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; (Z.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Md. Rizwanullah
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; (Z.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Meraj Alam
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; (Z.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Divya Vohora
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Showkat R. Mir
- Department of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Saima Amin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India; (Z.S.); (M.R.)
| | - Sadia Ameen
- Advanced Materials and Devices Laboratory, Department of Bio-Convergence Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Advanced Science Campus, Jeonju 56212, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ghandforoushan P, Alehosseini M, Golafshan N, Castilho M, Dolatshahi-Pirouz A, Hanaee J, Davaran S, Orive G. Injectable hydrogels for cartilage and bone tissue regeneration: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125674. [PMID: 37406921 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Annually, millions of patients suffer from irreversible injury owing to the loss or failure of an organ or tissue caused by accident, aging, or disease. The combination of injectable hydrogels and the science of stem cells have emerged to address this persistent issue in society by generating minimally invasive treatments to augment tissue function. Hydrogels are composed of a cross-linked network of polymers that exhibit a high-water retention capacity, thereby mimicking the wet environment of native cells. Due to their inherent mechanical softness, hydrogels can be used as needle-injectable stem cell carrier materials to mend tissue defects. Hydrogels are made of different natural or synthetic polymers, displaying a broad portfolio of eligible properties, which include biocompatibility, low cytotoxicity, shear-thinning properties as well as tunable biological and physicochemical properties. Presently, novel ongoing developments and native-like hydrogels are increasingly being used broadly to improve the quality of life of those with disabling tissue-related diseases. The present review outlines various future and in-vitro applications of injectable hydrogel-based biomaterials, focusing on the newest ongoing developments of in-situ forming injectable hydrogels for bone and cartilage tissue engineering purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Ghandforoushan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran; Clinical Research Development, Unit of Tabriz Valiasr Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Morteza Alehosseini
- Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Nasim Golafshan
- Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Miguel Castilho
- Department of Orthopedics, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | | | - Jalal Hanaee
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Soodabeh Davaran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Gorka Orive
- NanoBioCel Group, Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU Paseo de la Universidad 7, 01006 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Networking Biomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN), Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; Bioaraba, NanoBioCel Research Group, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain; University Institute for Regenerative Medicine and Oral Implantology - UIRMI (UPV/EHU-Fundación Eduardo Anitua), Vitoria, Spain; University of the Basque Country, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bhagyasree K, Mukherjee D, Azamthulla M, Debnath S, Sundar LM, Hulikal S, Teja BV, Bhatt S, Kamnoore D. Thiolated sodium alginate/polyethylene glycol/hydroxyapatite nanohybrid for bone tissue engineering. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
6
|
Bharathi R, Ganesh SS, Harini G, Vatsala K, Anushikaa R, Aravind S, Abinaya S, Selvamurugan N. Chitosan-based scaffolds as drug delivery systems in bone tissue engineering. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 222:132-153. [PMID: 36108752 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.09.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Revised: 08/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The bone tissue engineering approach for treating large bone defects becomes necessary when the tissue damage surpasses the threshold of the inherent regenerative ability of the human body. A myriad of natural biodegradable polymers and scaffold fabrication techniques have emerged in the last decade. Chitosan (CS) is especially attractive as a bone scaffold material to support cell attachment and proliferation and mineralization of the bone matrix. The primary amino groups in CS are responsible for properties such as controlled drug release, mucoadhesion, in situ gelation, and transfection. CS-based smart drug delivery scaffolds that respond to environmental stimuli have been reported to have a localized sustained delivery of drugs in the large bone defect area. This review outlines the recent advances in the fabrication of CS-based scaffolds as a pharmaceutical carrier to deliver drugs such as antibiotics, growth factors, nucleic acids, and phenolic compounds for bone tissue regeneration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Bharathi
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Shree Ganesh
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - G Harini
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Kumari Vatsala
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R Anushikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Aravind
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Abinaya
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - N Selvamurugan
- Department of Biotechnology, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Su C, Chen Y, Tian S, Lu C, Lv Q. Research Progress on Emerging Polysaccharide Materials Applied in Tissue Engineering. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14163268. [PMID: 36015525 PMCID: PMC9413976 DOI: 10.3390/polym14163268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2022] [Revised: 07/24/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The development and application of polysaccharide materials are popular areas of research. Emerging polysaccharide materials have been widely used in tissue engineering fields such as in skin trauma, bone defects, cartilage repair and arthritis due to their stability, good biocompatibility and reproducibility. This paper reviewed the recent progress of the application of polysaccharide materials in tissue engineering. Firstly, we introduced polysaccharide materials and their derivatives and summarized the physicochemical properties of polysaccharide materials and their application in tissue engineering after modification. Secondly, we introduced the processing methods of polysaccharide materials, including the processing of polysaccharides into amorphous hydrogels, microspheres and membranes. Then, we summarized the application of polysaccharide materials in tissue engineering. Finally, some views on the research and application of polysaccharide materials are presented. The purpose of this review was to summarize the current research progress on polysaccharide materials with special attention paid to the application of polysaccharide materials in tissue engineering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chunyu Su
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Yutong Chen
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Shujing Tian
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Chunxiu Lu
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
| | - Qizhuang Lv
- College of Biology & Pharmacy, Yulin Normal University, Yulin 537000, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources Chemistry and Biotechnology, Yulin 537000, China
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Chitosan-based biomaterials for the treatment of bone disorders. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 215:346-367. [PMID: 35718150 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.06.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Bone is an alive and dynamic organ that is well-differentiated and originated from mesenchymal tissues. Bone undergoes continuous remodeling during the lifetime of an individual. Although knowledge regarding bones and their disorders has been constantly growing, much attention has been devoted to effective treatments that can be used, both from materials and medical performance points of view. Polymers derived from natural sources, for example polysaccharides, are generally biocompatible and are therefore considered excellent candidates for various biomedical applications. This review outlines the development of chitosan-based biomaterials for the treatment of bone disorders including bone fracture, osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, arthritis rheumatoid, and osteosarcoma. Different examples of chitosan-based formulations in the form of gels, micro/nanoparticles, and films are discussed herein. The work also reviews recent patents and important developments related to the use of chitosan in the treatment of bone disorders. Although most of the cited research was accomplished before reaching the clinical application level, this manuscript summarizes the latest achievements within chitosan-based biomaterials used for the treatment of bone disorders and provides perspectives for future scientific activities.
Collapse
|
9
|
Mukherjee D, Bhatt S. Biocomposite-based nanostructured delivery systems for treatment and control of inflammatory lung diseases. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2022; 17:845-863. [PMID: 35477308 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2021-0425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Diseases related to the lungs are among the most prevalent medical problems threatening human life. The treatment options and therapeutics available for these diseases are hindered by inadequate drug concentrations at pathological sites, a dearth of cell-specific targeting and different biological barriers in the alveoli or conducting airways. Nanostructured delivery systems for lung drug delivery have been significant in addressing these issues. The strategies used include surface engineering by altering the material structure or incorporation of specific ligands to reach prespecified targets. The unique characteristics of nanoparticles, such as controlled size and distribution, surface functional groups and therapeutic release triggering capabilities, are tailored to specific requirements to overcome the major therapeutic barriers in pulmonary diseases. In the present review, the authors intend to deliver significant up-to-date research in nanostructured therapies in inflammatory lung diseases with an emphasis on biocomposite-based nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dhrubojyoti Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560054, India
| | - Shvetank Bhatt
- Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Madhya Pradesh, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, 474005, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Xu X, Hui W, Liu N, Zhang Y. Effects of ergosteroside combined risedronate on fracture healing and BMP-2, BMP-7 and VEGF expression in rats. Acta Cir Bras 2021; 36:e361107. [PMID: 34932671 PMCID: PMC8691146 DOI: 10.1590/acb361107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the effect of ergosterol combined with risedronate on fracture
healing. Methods Sixty male Sprague Dawley fracture model rats were assigned into group A
(n=20), group B (n=20), and group C (n=20) at random. All rats were fed by
gavage until their sacrifice as it follows: group A with ergosteroside and
risedronate, group B with risedronate, and group C with saline solution. At
weeks 2 and 4, 10 rats of each group were sacrificed. Healing effect and
bone tissue changes in the fractures site were assessed by using hematoxylin
and eosin stain histology. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to
detect the expression of serum bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), bone
morphogenetic protein-7 (BMP-7), and vascular endothelial growth factor
(VEGF). Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction was applied to
detect the expression of osteoprotegerin (OPG) mRNA, osteocalcin (OCN) mRNA
and core-binding factor subunit-?1 (CBF-?1) mRNA. Results In terms of serum BMP-2, BMP-7, and VEGF expression at weeks 2 and 4 after
gavage, group A < group B < group C (P<0.05). At week 4 after
gavage, serum VEGF expression in the three groups harbored positive
relationship with serum BMP-2 and BMP-7 expression (P<0.05). Regarding
serum OPG, OCN and CBF-?1 mRNA expression at weeks 2 and 4 after gavage,
group A <group B <group C (P<0.05). Hematoxylin and eosin staining
results showed that the recovery effect of trabecular bone and callus in the
cases of group A was better than the other two groups after intragastric
administration. Conclusion Ergosteroside combined risedronate can patently ameliorate the healing effect
of fracture in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Xu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China
| | - Wenyu Hui
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China
| | - Nian Liu
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Haroon HB, Mukherjee D, Anbu J, Teja BV. Thiolated Chitosan-Centella asiatica Nanocomposite: A Potential Brain Targeting Strategy Through Nasal Route. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:251. [PMID: 34668091 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-02131-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 08/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
The major challenge associated with the treatment of neurological disorders is the inefficiency of drugs to enter the Central Nervous System (CNS). Polymer-drug conjugates are now being tailored to overcome this hindrance associated with conventional drugs. The study aimed at developing polymer hybrid nasal nanocomposite for enhanced delivery of Centella to the CNS. Thiolated chitosan was complexed with Centella to form a composite using EDAC hydrochloride. The composite was characterized by FTIR, XRD, NMR, and MS. Further, this composite was converted into a nanoformulation by the ionic-gelation method, characterized, and subjected to ex vivo permeation studies. Additionally, MTT assay was performed using Human Uumbilical cord Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVECs) mimicking Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) to establish the safety of nanocomposite. The targeting efficacy was predicted by molecular docking studies against receptors associated with BBB. The FTIR, XRD, NMR, and MS studies confirmed the chemical conjugation of thiolated chitosan with Centella. Nanocomposite characterization through SEM, AFM, and DLS confirmed the size and stability of the developed nanocomposite having a zeta potential of - 14.5 mV and PDI of 0.260. The nanocomposite showed no signs of nasal ciliotoxicity and good permeation of 89.44 ± 1.75% (mean ± SD, n = 3) at 8 h across the nasal mucosa. MTT assay showed that the nanocomposite had lesser toxicity compared to the free drug (IC50 of Centella-269.1 μg/mL and IC50 of CTC nanocomposite-485.375 μg/mL). The affinity of polymer to the BBB receptors as proved by docking studies suggests the ability of polymer-based nanocomposite to concentrate in the brain post nasal administration.
Collapse
|
12
|
Mucoadhesion and Mechanical Assessment of Oral Films. Eur J Pharm Sci 2021; 159:105727. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
13
|
Bhat SS, Mukherjee D, Sukharamwala P, Dehuri R, Murali A, Teja BV. Thiolated polymer nanocarrier reinforced with glycyrrhetinic acid for targeted delivery of 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2021; 11:2252-2269. [PMID: 33432520 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-020-00894-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The present work investigates the targeting efficacy of a novel thiolated polymer-based nanocomposite reinforced with glycyrrhetinic acid (GA) and loaded with 5-fluorouracil in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The thiolated polymers were synthesized by EDAC-mediated conjugation reactions and lyophilization. The nanoparticles were prepared by solvent diffusion and high-pressure homogenization method. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) radiation, x-ray diffraction (XRD), dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. Pharmacological evaluation of the formulation was carried out on a rat model of diethylnitrosamine (DEN), and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced HCC and MTT assay was carried out with HEP-G2 cell line. In silico studies were conducted to investigate the probable mechanistic pathway of the nanocomposite. FTIR and XRD analysis indicated the successful thiolation of the polymers and confirmed the formation of the nanocomposite without any incompatibilities. DLS, SEM/EDX and AFM characterization confirmed that the nanoparticles were within the nano-size range. MTT assay implied the cytotoxic nature of the nanocomposite against hepatic carcinoma cells. The in vivo study revealed that serum SGOT, SGPT, ALP, GGT and total bilirubin levels were significantly reduced, in comparison with disease control and the result was confirmed by histopathology studies. The results of the HPLC analysis of liver homogenate confirmed the liver targeting ability of the nanocomposite. In silico studies exhibited significant binding affinity of GA and thiolated Eudragit towards liver homolog receptor-1 (LRH-1) suggesting that the developed nanocomposite could be a potential material for the treatment of HCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin S Bhat
- Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangothri Campus, New B.E.L. Road, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India
| | - Dhrubojyoti Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangothri Campus, New B.E.L. Road, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India.
| | - Pinal Sukharamwala
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangothri Campus, New B.E.L. Road, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India
| | - Rachita Dehuri
- Department of Pharmacy Practice, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangothri Campus, New B.E.L. Road, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India
| | - Anita Murali
- Department of Pharmacology, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Gnanagangothri Campus, New B.E.L. Road, M.S.R. Nagar, M.S.R.I.T Post, Karnataka, Bengaluru, India
| | - Banala Venkatesh Teja
- Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, Lucknow, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Eskandarynasab M, Etemad-Moghadam S, Alaeddini M, Doustimotlagh AH, Nazeri A, Dehpour AR, Goudarzi R, Partoazar A. Novel osteoprotective nanocochleate formulation: A dual combination therapy-codelivery system against glucocorticoid induced osteoporosis. NANOMEDICINE-NANOTECHNOLOGY BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 2020; 29:102273. [PMID: 32711046 DOI: 10.1016/j.nano.2020.102273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Phosphatidylserine nanocochleates (Nanocochs) are novel delivery systems that may play a prominent osteoprotective role with their cargo, vitamin D3 (Vit-D3), against osteoporosis. Therefore, this study was conducted to characterize a Nanococh containing vitamin D3 (Nanococh-D3) and investigate its potential role in improving GIO in a rat model. Roll-shaped Nanococh-D3 particles were obtained in a size range of 320 nm with a sustained release performance. Oral Nanococh-D3 significantly increased the bioavailability of Vit-D3, enhanced bone mechanical strength, and improved osteogenic biomarkers including B-ALP, osteocalcin, Ca, and OPG in GIO rats. This formulation markedly suppressed gene expression of RANK and RANKL in treated rats. Histomorphometric analysis showed significant repairs in bone tissues and TRAP staining indicated a significant decrease in osteoclasts using Nanococh-D3 in osteoporotic rats. Nanococh alone similar to Nanococh-D3 acted better than AL as a standard anti-osteoporotic drug in the improvement of bone strength. In conclusion, our results established the potential role of Nanococh-D3 against osteoporosis in rats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Eskandarynasab
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahroo Etemad-Moghadam
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mojgan Alaeddini
- Dental Research Center, Dentistry Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Ali Nazeri
- Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Reza Dehpour
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ramin Goudarzi
- Division of Research and Development, Pharmin USA, LLC, San Jose, USA
| | - Alireza Partoazar
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Federer C, Kurpiers M, Bernkop-Schnürch A. Thiolated Chitosans: A Multi-talented Class of Polymers for Various Applications. Biomacromolecules 2020; 22:24-56. [PMID: 32567846 PMCID: PMC7805012 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Various properties of chitosan can be customized by thiolation for very specific needs in a wide range of application areas. Since the discovery of thiolated chitosans, many studies have proven their advantageous characteristics, such as adhesion to biological surfaces, adjustable cross-linking and swelling behavior, controllable drug release, permeation as well as cellular uptake enhancement, inhibition of efflux pumps and enzymes, complexation of metal ions, antioxidative properties, and radical scavenging activity. Simultaneously, these polymers remain biodegradable without increased toxicity. Within this Review, an overview about the different possibilities to covalently attach sulfhydryl ligands to the polymeric backbone of chitosan is given, and the resulting versatile physiochemical properties are discussed in detail. Furthermore, the broad spectrum of applications for thiolated chitosans in science and industry, ranging from their most advanced use in pharmaceutical and medical science over wastewater treatment to the impregnation of textiles, is addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Federer
- Thiomatrix Forschungs-und Beratungs GmbH, Trientlgasse 65, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.,Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Markus Kurpiers
- Thiomatrix Forschungs-und Beratungs GmbH, Trientlgasse 65, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.,Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Andreas Bernkop-Schnürch
- Center for Chemistry and Biomedicine, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Lavanya K, Chandran SV, Balagangadharan K, Selvamurugan N. Temperature- and pH-responsive chitosan-based injectable hydrogels for bone tissue engineering. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2020; 111:110862. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.110862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
17
|
Li D, Zhou J, Zhang M, Ma Y, Yang Y, Han X, Wang X. Long-term delivery of alendronate through an injectable tetra-PEG hydrogel to promote osteoporosis therapy. Biomater Sci 2020; 8:3138-3146. [PMID: 32352105 DOI: 10.1039/d0bm00376j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Pharmacotherapy for hypercalcemia, which is mainly caused by osteoporosis, is an effective method to regulate the in vivo calcium equilibrium. From this perspective, the development of a minimally invasive gelling system for the prolonged local delivery of bisphosphonates has practical significance in the clinical therapy of bone osteoporosis. Here, a biocompatible and injectable hydrogel based on a uniform tetra-PEG network carrying a PEG-modified alendronate (ALN) prodrug for the localized elution and long-term sustained release of anti-osteoporotic small molecule drugs is reported. The obtained ALN-based tetra-PEG hydrogels exhibit rapid gel formation and excellent injectability, thereby allowing for the easy injection and consequent adaptation of hydrogels into the bone defects with irregular shapes, which promotes the ALN-based tetra-PEG hydrogels with depot formulation capacity for governing the on-demand release of ALN drugs and local reinforcement of bone osteoporosis at the implantation sites of animals. The findings imply that these injectable hydrogels mediate the optimized release of therapeutic cargoes and effectively promote in situ bone regeneration via minimally invasive procedures, which is effective for clinical osteoporosis therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dawei Li
- The 8th Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Muzammil KM, Mukherjee D, Azamthulla M, Teja BV, Kaamnoore D, Anbu J, Srinivasan B, Jeevan Kasture G. Castor oil reinforced polymer hybrids for skin tissue augmentation. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2020.1740986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Mohammed Muzammil
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Dhrubojyoti Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Mohammad Azamthulla
- Department of Pharmacology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Banala Venkatesh Teja
- Pharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Devision, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, India
| | - Devanand Kaamnoore
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Jayaraman Anbu
- Department of Pharmacology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Bharath Srinivasan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| | - Gargi Jeevan Kasture
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Elkady OA, Tadros MI, El-Laithy HM. QbD Approach for Novel Crosslinker-Free Ionotropic Gelation of Risedronate Sodium-Chitosan Nebulizable Microspheres: Optimization and Characterization. AAPS PharmSciTech 2019; 21:14. [PMID: 31807950 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-019-1561-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Risedronate sodium (RS) is a potent inhibitor of bone resorption, having an extreme poor permeability and limited oral bioavailability (0.62%). RS should be orally administered under fasting conditions while keeping in an upright posture for at least 30 min to diminish common gastroesophageal injuries. To surmount such limitations, novel risedronate-chitosan (RS-CS) crosslinker-free nebulizable microspheres were developed adopting the quality by design (QbD) approach and risk assessment (RA) thinking. RS:CS ratio, surfactant (Pluronic® F127) concentration, homogenization duration, speed, and temperature were identified using Ishikawa diagrams as the highest formulation and process risk factors affecting the critical quality attributes (CQAs), average particle size (PS), and entrapment efficiency (EE%). The risk factors were screened using the Plackett-Burman design, and the levels of the most significant factors were optimized using a multilevel factorial design to explore the optimized system with the least PS, maximum EE%, and a prolonged drug release profile. The optimized system (B6) was developed at a RS:CS ratio of 1:7, a surfactant concentration of 2% (w/v), and a homogenization speed of 14,000 rpm. It revealed good correlation with QbD theoretical prediction, where positively charged (47.9 ± 3.39 mV) discrete, spherical microspheres (3.47 ± 0.16 μm) having a high EE% (94.58 ± 0.19%) and prolonged RS release over 12 h (Q12 h, 89.70 ± 0.64%) were achieved. In vivo lung deposition after intratracheal instillation of B6 confirmed the delivery of high RS percentage to rat lung tissues (87 ± 3.54%) and its persistence for 24 h. This investigation demonstrated the effectiveness of QbD philosophy in developing RS-CS crosslinker-free nebulizable microspheres.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Omar A Elkady
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, 11787, Egypt
| | - Mina Ibrahim Tadros
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt.
| | - Hanan M El-Laithy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, 11787, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, 11562, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Mukherjee D, Srinivasan B, Anbu J, Azamthulla M, Teja BV, Ramachandra S, N K, Lakkawar A. Pamidronate functionalized mucoadhesive compact for treatment of osteoporosis-in vitro and in vivo characterization. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
|
21
|
Santhosh S, Mukherjee D, Anbu J, Murahari M, Teja BV. Improved treatment efficacy of risedronate functionalized chitosan nanoparticles in osteoporosis: formulation development, in vivo, and molecular modelling studies. J Microencapsul 2019; 36:338-355. [DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2019.1631401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shivalingappa Santhosh
- Department of Pharmacology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India
| | - Dhrubojyoti Mukherjee
- Department of Pharmaceutics, M.S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India
| | - Jayaraman Anbu
- Department of Pharmacology, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India
| | - Manikanta Murahari
- Pharmacological Modelling and Simulation Centre, M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences, Bengaluru, India
| | | |
Collapse
|