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Nascimento SMRD, Ferry A, Gallier F, Lubin-Germain N, Uziel J, Gonzales S, Miranda LSDME. Developments in the chemistry and biology of 1,2,3-triazolyl-C-nucleosides. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300580. [PMID: 38150650 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
In the last 50 years, nucleoside analogs have been introduced to drug therapy as antivirals for different types of cancer due to their interference in cellular proliferation. Among the first line of nucleoside treatment drugs, ribavirin (RBV) is a synthetic N-nucleoside with a 1,2,4-triazole moiety that acts as a broad-spectrum antiviral. It is on the World Health Organization (WHO) list of essential medicines. However, this important drug therapy causes several side effects due to its nonspecific mechanism of action. There is thus a need for a continuous study of its scaffold. A particular approach consists of connecting d-ribose to the nitrogen-containing base with a C-C bond. It provides more stability against enzymatic action and a better pharmacologic profile. The coronavirus disease (COVID) pandemic has increased the need for more solutions for the treatment of viral infections. Among these solutions, remdesivir, the first C-nucleoside, has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for clinical use against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It drew attention to the study of the C-nucleoside scaffold. Different C-nucleoside patterns have been synthesized over the years. They show many important activities against viruses and cancer cell lines. 1,2,3-Triazolyl-C-nucleoside derivatives are a prolific and efficient subclass of RBV analogs close to the already-known RBV with a C-C bond modification. These compounds are often prepared by alkynylation of the d-ribose ring followed by azide-alkyne cycloaddition. They are reported to be active against the Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and several tumoral cell lines, showing promising biological potential. In this review, we explore such approaches to 1,2,3-triazolyl-C-nucleosides and their evolution over the years.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Angélique Ferry
- CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Florian Gallier
- CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Nadège Lubin-Germain
- CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Jacques Uziel
- CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Simon Gonzales
- CY Cergy Paris Université, CNRS, BioCIS, Cergy-Pontoise, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, Châtenay-Malabry, France
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Wynne JH, Stalick WM. FACILE PREPARATION OFtrans-2,3-bis(-tert-BUTYLAMINOMETHYL) NORBORNENE. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00304940209355789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. H. Wynne
- a Department of Chemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA
- b Division of Chemistry , Naval Research Laboratory , Washington, DC, 20375, USA
| | - W. M. Stalick
- a Department of Chemistry , George Mason University , Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA
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Al-Soud YA. Synthesis, Structure, and In Vitro Anti-HIV Activity of New Pyrazole, 1,2,4-Thiadiazole, and 1,2,4-Triazole Derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/10426500801968003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y. A. Al-Soud
- a Department of Chemistry, College of Science , University of Al-al-Bayt , Al-Mafraq, Jordan
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El Ashry ESH, Awad LF, Abdel Hamid HM, Atta AI. Microwave-assisted organic synthesis of 3-(D-Gluco-pentitol-1-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 25:325-35. [PMID: 16629125 DOI: 10.1080/15257770500544545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The condensation of D-glucono- and D-galactono-1,5-lactone and thiocarbohydrazide to give 3-(D-alditol-1-yl)-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazoles 4 and 5 is accelerated by the use of microwave-assisted organic reaction (MAOS). The deamination and dethiolation of compound 4 to give 6 was also accelerated by the use of MAOS. Condensation of 4 and 5 with p-nitrobenzaldehyde afforded Schiff bases 8 and 9, respectively, within 4 min under microwave irradiation (MWI), whereas with ethyl chloroacetate the thioalkylated products 14 and 15 were obtained in 8 min. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR, 2D NMR, and mass spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- E S H El Ashry
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
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Al-Masoudi NA, Al-Soud YA, Ali IAI. Synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole C-nucleosides from hydrazonyl chlorides and nitriles. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2007; 26:37-43. [PMID: 17162585 DOI: 10.1080/15257770601052265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1,3-diaryl-5-(2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole nucleosides (3a-f) were synthesized via the intermolecular cyclization of hydrazonyl chlorides with peracylated ribofuranosyl cyanide catalyzed by Yb(OTf)3 or AgNO3, respectively. Similarly, the 1,2,4-triazole of glucopyranosyl C-nucleosides 5a,b were prepared from the hydrazonyl chlorides and the nitrile 4. Alternatively, the 1,2,4-triazole N-nucleoside 8 was obtained from cyclization of the unsymmetrical bis[alpha-(4-methoxyphenyl)aminobenzylidene]-hydrazine with peracylated 1-amino-D-manno-pentitol.
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Al-Soud YA. Synthesis and anti-HIV activity of substituted 1,2,4-triazolo-thiophene derivatives. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Synthesis of new 1H-1,2,4-triazolylcoumarins and their antitumor and anti-HIV activities. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-006-0130-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Al-Masoudi NA, Al-Soud YA, Al-Masoudi WA. Thiosugar nucleosides. Synthesis and biological activity of 1,3,4-thiadiazole, thiazoline and thiourea derivatives of 5-thio-D-glucose. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2005; 23:1739-49. [PMID: 15598075 DOI: 10.1081/ncn-200034040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
New acylated 5-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosylimino-disusbstituted 1,3,4-thiadiazols 8, and 11 were prepared, via spontaneous rearrangements, by cycloaddition of the glycosyl isothiocyanate 2 with the reactive intermediates 1-aza-2-azoniaallene hexachloroantimonates 4 and 6, respectively. Reaction of 2 with aminoacetone or chloroethylamine afforded the acylated 5-thio-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-4-imidazoline-2-thione nucleoside 16 and glucopyranosylamino-2-thiazoline derivative 18, respectively. Deblocking of 8, 11, 17 and 19 furnished the free nucleoside analogues 9, 12, 18 and 20, respectively. Analogously, treatment of 2 with chloroethylamine in the 1:2 ratio afforded the thioureylendisaccharide 21. No in vitro antiviral activity against HIV-1, HIV-2, human cytomegallovirus (HMCV), has been found for the new synthesized compounds.
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Al-Soud YA, Qalalweh MNA, Al-Sa'doni HH, Al-Masoudi NA. New benzylpiperazine derivatives bearing mono- and bis-dialkyl substituted 1,2,4-triazoles. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.20061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Al-Soud YA, Al-Dweri MN, Al-Masoudi NA. Synthesis, antitumor and antiviral properties of some 1,2,4-triazole derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 59:775-83. [PMID: 15474054 DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2004.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2004] [Accepted: 05/29/2004] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1,5-dialkyl-1,2,4-triazole derivatives of acetic acid alkylidene hydrazides 8-12, the acid 13, 1,5-dialkyl-3-(5-mercapto-4-N-aryl-1H-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-ylmethylene)-1H-[1,2,4] triazoles 14-16, their 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues 17-21, as well as the 1,2,4-triazolo-indoles 25 and 27 were prepared. The Z/E conformations of some acetic acid alkylidene derivatives were studied by NMR spectroscopy. Most of the target compounds were evaluated in a series of human cancer cell in cultures and none have shown activity except 25 which exhibited remarkable activity against nine cancer types. No in vitro antiviral activity against HIV-1, HIV-2, HSV-1, HSV-2, SV, CV-B4, RSV, P3V, RV, SinV, PTV has been found for all the synthesized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaseen A Al-Soud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al al-Bayt, Al-Mafraq, Jordan
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Al-Soud YA, Al-Masoudi NA. DNA-directed alkylating agents: synthesis, antitumor activity and DNA affinity of bis-N,N′-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazolo-piperazines. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004; 59:41-6. [PMID: 14751315 DOI: 10.1016/j.farmac.2003.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 1,4-bis-(1,5-dialkyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-ylmethyl)piperazines and N-methyl-piperazine analogs were prepared spontaneously from the cycloaddition of various reactive cumulenes with the piperazino-1,4-(bis-ethanenitrile) and 1-cyanomethyl-4-methyl-piperazine, respectively. The new compounds were evaluated for their DNA affinity and antitumor activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaseen A Al-Soud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al al-Bayt, 25113, Al-Mafraq, Jordan
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Al-Soud YA, Al-Masoudi NA. Synthesis of 3?-1,2,4-triazolo- and 3?-1,3,4-thiadiazoliminothymidines. HETEROATOM CHEMISTRY 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/hc.10146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Al-Soud YA, Al-Masoudi NA, Ferwanah AERS. Synthesis and properties of new substituted 1,2,4-triazoles: potential antitumor agents. Bioorg Med Chem 2003; 11:1701-8. [PMID: 12659756 DOI: 10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00043-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
Cycloaddition of the reactive intermediates 4 with 1-(cyanomethyl)benzotriazole (5) and its N-2 isomer 9 furnished, after spontaneous rearrangements, the 1,2,4-triazole derivatives 8 and 10. Analogously, reaction of 4 with ethyl cyanoacetate lead to the 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles 12, which gave on treatment with hydrazine the corresponding hydrazides 13. Treatment of 13d with galactose or phenyl isothiocayanate gave the 1-D-galactose-acylhydrazone 14 and the 1,2,4-triazole derivative 15, respectively. Compounds 8c; 10b,c; 13a,c and 14 were selected for the antitumor screening, whereby 8c, 13a, and 13c showed remarkable activity against leukemia, ovarian, renal and lung cancers (8c with Gl(50) of 0.70 microM, 0.07 microM against leukemia (CCRF-CEM and RPMI-8226), 0.02 microM against ovarian (OVCAR-3) and 0.60 microM against renal (CARKI-1) and lung cancers, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaseen A Al-Soud
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Al al-Bayt, Al-Mafraq, Jordan
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Al-Masoudi NA, A. Al-Soud Y, M. Lagoja I. Synthesis and reactions of 1,5- and 1,3-dialkyl-(d-manno-pentitol-1-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole nucleosides derived from 1-(chloroalkyl)-1-aza-2-azoniaallene salts. Carbohydr Res 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6215(99)00084-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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