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Han LH, Wang L, Wu XY. 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency: A case report of young Chinese woman with a rare gene mutation. Clin Case Rep 2022; 10:e6109. [PMID: 35898732 PMCID: PMC9309746 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.6109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a young adult woman with 17 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency (17α-OHD) in Shandong province of China. The patient carried compound heterozygous mutations in the CYP17A1 gene: c.985-987 delinsAA (p.Tyr329LysfsX90) and c.1486C > T (p.Arg496Cys). The patient's hypertension and hypokalemia were resolved after taking medications of glucocorticoid, aldactone, and calcium antagonists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Hui Han
- The Affiliated Weihai Second Municipal Hospital of Qingdao UniversityShandongChina
| | - Liang Wang
- Weihai Municipal Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong UniversityChina
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Yin M, Yang J, Tian Q, Zhang X. Ovarian gonadoblastoma with dysgerminoma in a girl with 46,XX karyotype 17a-hydroxylase/17, 20-lyase deficiency: A case report and literature review. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:989695. [PMID: 36589847 PMCID: PMC9797587 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.989695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (17-OHD), caused by mutations in the gene of the cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 (CYP17A1), is a rare type of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH), usually characterized by cortisol and sex steroid deficiency combined with excessive mineralocorticoid. Gonadoblastoma is a relatively rare ovarian tumor that is frequently seen among patients with 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis. Rarely have they been reported in female patients with normal 46,XX karyotype. Here, we report an interesting case of an 11-year-old Chinese girl who presented acute abdominal pain that was later attributed to tumor rupture of right ovarian gonadoblastoma with dysgerminoma. Further evaluations revealed hypertension and hypokalemia. Hormonal findings showed increased progesterone, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism, and low cortisol levels. Her chromosome karyotype was 46,XX without Y chromosome material detected. Genetic analysis revealed that the patient had a homozygous pathogenic variant c.985_987delTACinsAA (p.Y329Kfs*90) in exon 6 of the CYP17A1 gene and that her parents were all heterozygous carriers of this pathogenic variant. Due to the variable clinical manifestations of 17-OHD, meticulous assessment including genetic analysis is necessary. Further study is warranted to unravel the mechanism of gonadoblastoma in a patient with normal karyotypes.
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Wang M, Wang H, Zhao H, Li L, Liu M, Liu F, Meng F, Fan C. Prevalence of CYP17A1 gene mutations in 17α-hydroxylase deficiency in the Chinese Han population. Clin Hypertens 2019; 25:23. [PMID: 31636948 PMCID: PMC6792268 DOI: 10.1186/s40885-019-0128-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND 17α-hydroxylase deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 gene. The major clinical presentation includes hypertension, hypokalemia, male pseudohermaphroditism and female gonadal dysplasia. Hundreds of pathogenic variants have been reported in this disorder, and some common mutations were found to be race-specific. CASE PRESENTATION In this study, we reported 5 Chinese girls with 17α-hydroxylase deficiency from Henan Province. The patients all came to the hospital for hypertension, and they also presented with sexual infantilism. The average age of the patients was 14 years old, ranging from 12 to 17 years old. They all had reduced blood cortisol, estradiol (E2), and testosterone (TESTO) and increased adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and luteinizing hormone (LH). They all had the appearance of females; however, three of the chromosome karyotypes were 46XX, and two were 46XY. CONCLUSIONS All of the patients carried a mutation on the 329 amino acid of CYP17A1 exon 6. By summarizing the currently known pathogenic mutations of 17α-hydroxylase deficiency, we demonstrated the prevalence of these gene mutations in Chinese Han and non-Chinese populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglin Wang
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Hao Wang
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Haiying Zhao
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Ling Li
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Min Liu
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Fujia Liu
- Bestnovo Beijing Medical Laboratory, No.14 Building, Room 502, PKUCare Industry Park, Zhong Guan Cun Life Science Park, Chang Ping District, Beijing, China
| | - Fansen Meng
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
| | - Caini Fan
- Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital; People’s Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450003 Henan China
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Mo EY, Lee JY, Kim SY, Kim MJ, Kim ES, Lee S, Han JH, Moon SD. Functional Identification of Compound Heterozygous Mutations in the CYP17A1 Gene Resulting in Combined 17α-Hydroxylase/17,20-Lyase Deficiency. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul) 2018; 33:413-422. [PMID: 30229581 PMCID: PMC6145962 DOI: 10.3803/enm.2018.33.3.413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2018] [Revised: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND We previously reported a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) with compound heterozygous mutations in the cytochrome P450 17A1 (CYP17A1) gene. One allele had a p.His373Leu and the other a new p.Glu383fsX36 mutation. The aim of this study was to investigate the functional properties of a new allele present in a compound heterozygote of CYP17A1. METHODS To understand how p.His373Leu and p.Glu383fsX36 affect P450c17 enzymatic activity, wild type and mutant CYP17A1 cDNAs were cloned into flag-tagged pcDNA3 vector and introduced into human embryonic kidney cells 293T (HEK293T) cells. Protein expression levels of CYP17A1 were then analyzed. And the activities of 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase of CYP17A1 were evaluated by measuring the conversion of progesterone to 17α-hydroxyprogesterone and of 17α-hydroxypregnenolone to dehydroepiandrosterone, respectively. In addition a computer model was used to create the three-dimensional structure of the mutant CYP17A1 enzymes. RESULTS Production of the p.His373Leu mutant protein was significantly lower than that of the wild type protein, and the p.Glu383fsX36 protein was hardly produced. Similarly the enzymatic activity derived from the p.His373Leu mutant vector was significantly lower than that obtained from the wild type vector, and little activity was obtained from the p.Glu383fsX36 vector. Three-dimensional modeling of the enzyme showed that p.His373 was located in region important for heme-binding and proper folding. Neither the p.His373Leu nor the p.Glu383fsX36 mutant protein formed a heme-binding structure. CONCLUSION Enzyme activity measured in both mutants disappeared completely in both 17α-hydroxylase and 17,20-lyase. This result accounts for the clinical manifestations of the patient with the compound heterozygous CYP17A1 mutations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Yeong Mo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Ji Young Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Su Yeon Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Min Ji Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Eun Sook Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Seungok Lee
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Je Ho Han
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sung Dae Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.
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Breder ISS, Garmes HM, Mazzola TN, Maciel-Guerra AT, de Mello MP, Guerra-Júnior G. Three new Brazilian cases of 17α-hydroxylase deficiency: clinical, molecular, hormonal, and treatment features. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2018; 31:937-942. [PMID: 29982238 DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2017-0521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Deficiency of 17α-hydroxylase (17OHD) is a rare form of adrenal hyperplasia. Diagnosis is generally delayed, impairing appropriate treatment. CASE PRESENTATION Here, we report the clinical, molecular, hormonal, and treatment data of three unrelated 17OHD patients, aged 14-16 years with hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism; uncontrolled hypertension; primary adrenal insufficiency; and high progesterone, low to normal potassium, and low dehydroepiandrosterone, androstenedione, and testosterone levels. Liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) at baseline and after an adrenocorticotropic hormone test showed low cortisol and cortisone and high deoxycorticosterone (DOC) and corticosterone levels; both DOC/21-deoxycortisol and costicosterone/cortisol ratios were very high. Patient 2 had 46,XX karyotype and patients 1 and 3, had 46,XY. A molecular analysis showed that two of the patients were homozygous for p.W406R mutation and the other patient was compound heterozygous for p.W406R and p.P428L. Hypertension was controlled only after the administration of both prednisone and mineralocorticoid antagonist. CONCLUSIONS Hypertension in young women must lead to diagnostic suspicion, even in the pre-pubertal period. The basal level of progesterone is an indicator of 17OHD. Mineral and glucocorticoid ratios obtained from LC-MS/MS can reinforce the diagnosis. Hypertension can be controlled using glucocorticoid replacement therapy and mineralocorticoid antagonist.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikaro Soares Santos Breder
- Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessalia Vieira de Camargo, 126. Campinas, SP 13083-887, Brazil, Phone: +55-019-35217000.,Interdisciplinary Group of Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medicine (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Tais Nitsch Mazzola
- Interdisciplinary Group of Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medicine (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Andrea Trevas Maciel-Guerra
- Interdisciplinary Group of Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medicine (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Maricilda Palandi de Mello
- Interdisciplinary Group of Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medicine (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Gil Guerra-Júnior
- Interdisciplinary Group of Study of Sex Determination and Differentiation (GIEDDS), School of Medicine (FCM), State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Han B, Xue L, Fan M, Zhao S, Liu W, Zhu H, Cheng T, Lu Y, Cheng K, Song H, Liu Y, Qiao J. Clinical and molecular manifestation of fifteen 17OHD patients: a novel mutation and a founder effect. Endocrine 2016; 53:784-90. [PMID: 27150612 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-016-0957-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/09/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
17-hydroxylase deficiency (17OHD) has long been regarded as a rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. Fifteen patients with 17OHD were described from clinical manifestations and hormone profile. Then, CYP17A1 gene was amplified and sequenced in a new patient. Heterozygous mutations c. 431_433del, p.K144del/c. 985_987delinsAA, p.Y329 fs were identified. Functional study indicated the novel mutation K144del completely abolished enzyme activity. In the three-dimensional model, the K144del mutation completely destroyed the alpha helix in the steroid binding domain. Sixteen SNPs within CYP17A1 gene were selected and genotyped in 7 unrelated families to determine whether Y329 fs had founder effect in China. Haplotyping study showed that all c. 985_987delinsAA mutation shared the same haplotype. However, from GWAS data of 2760 controls, this special haplotype was found only in one chromosome. In conclusion, we identified a novel (K144del) and a widely reported (Y329 fs) heterozygous mutations of CYP17A1 gene from a 17OHD patient. Haplotyping analysis showed the common mutation Y329 fs in China came from the same ancestor, which explains the reason that 17OHD was the second cause of CAH in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Han
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Liqiong Xue
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Mengxia Fan
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuangxia Zhao
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Hui Zhu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Tong Cheng
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingli Lu
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Kaixiang Cheng
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Huaidong Song
- Central Laboratory, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
| | - Jie Qiao
- Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
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Lee ES, Kim M, Moon S, Jekarl DW, Lee S, Kim Y, Choi GY. A new compound heterozygous mutation in the CYP17A1 gene in a female with 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Gynecol Endocrinol 2013; 29:720-3. [PMID: 23772786 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2013.798276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency (OMIM #202110) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, which is caused by mutations of the CYP17A1 gene located on chromosome 10q24.3. It has been reported that the type of mutation of the CYP17A1 gene was associated with the extent of 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency, and the prevalence of common mutation was different among ethnic groups. CASE A 21-year-old Korean female presented with primary amenorrhea and sexual infantilism, and intermittent hypokalemic episodes. Laboratory test was consistent with hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. The karyotype was 46,XX[20]. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. All the eight exons of the CYP17A1 gene including flanking regions of introns were amplified by PCR. The mutations of the CYP17A1 gene were detected by direct sequencing. A compound heterozygous mutation was identified; one allele had a missense mutation of c.1118A>T (p.His373Leu), which was reported previously and induced the complete loss of both 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase activity. This mutation has been known to be one of the common mutation types in East Asia. The other allele had a novel 1-bp deletion c.1148delA causing frameshift, premature termination codon (p.Glu383fs) and induced truncated enzymes. CONCLUSION Our experience for stepwise clinical, laboratory and molecular approach would be helpful to diagnose these patients accurately and understand the genetic events in 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Sil Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University, Seoul, Korea
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Yao F, Huang S, Kang X, Zhang W, Wang P, Tian Q. CYP17A1 mutations identified in 17 Chinese patients with 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Gynecol Endocrinol 2013; 29:10-5. [PMID: 22954317 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2012.705373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT 17α-hydroxylase deficiency (17OHD) is a relatively rare disease, accounting for about 1% of congenital adrenal hyperplasia cases. The CYP17A1 gene mutation can lead to this disease. Human CYP17A1 gene is located on chromosome 10q24.3. It consists of eight exons encoding 508 amino acids. To date, more than 50 mutations in exons and introns of the CYP17A1 gene have been reported to cause complete or partial 17OHD. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the CYP17A1 gene mutation types in 17 Chinese patients, containing 11 complete and six partial 17OHD patients. SETTING We conducted the study in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Peking Union Medical College Hospital. PATIENTS Seventeen patients were studied with complete or partial 17OHD. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES The CYP17A1 gene was sequenced and we measured steroid and sex hormone levels. RESULTS Analysis of the CYP17A1 gene in our patients revealed 12 different kinds of mutation. Two mutations (IVS1-1G>A and L209P) were novel mutations. Mutation c.985_987delTACinsAA (Y329KfsX418) in Exon 6 was the most common mutation in Chinese patients, accounting for 50 percents of the mutant alleles (17/34). Exon 6 was the hot spot since most mutations were detected in this exon (59%, 20/34 alleles). There was no mutation detected in the Exons 4 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxia Yao
- Clinical Research Lab, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Oh YK, Ryoo U, Kim D, Cho SY, Jin DK, Yoon BK, Lee DY, Choi D. 17α-hydroxlyase/17, 20-lyase deficiency in three siblings with primary amenorrhea and absence of secondary sexual development. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2012; 25:e103-5. [PMID: 22841373 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2012.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2011] [Revised: 04/23/2012] [Accepted: 05/16/2012] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 17α-hydroxlyase/17, 20-lyase deficiency (17OHD) is a rare phenotype of congenital adrenal hyperplasia that can cause primary amenorrhea. CASE Three phenotypically female siblings visited the adolescent gynecologic clinic complaining of primary amenorrhea and absence of secondary sexual developments. All had constant high blood pressure and showed a hypergonadotropic hypogonadal state with high progesterone and low testosterone levels. Two were genotypically females and one was genotypically a male; all were confirmed to have 17OHD, and estrogen replacement, glucocorticoids, and antihypertensive drugs were Prescribed to the patients. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION Identifying a 17OHD patient complaining of primary amenorrhea in a gynecologic clinic is important for proper management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y K Oh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
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Tian Q, Yao F, Zhang Y, Tseng H, Lang J. Molecular study of five Chinese patients with 46XX partial 17a-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase deficiency. Gynecol Endocrinol 2012; 28:234-8. [PMID: 21846181 DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2011.593665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Partial 17a-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase deficiency (17OHD) is a rare subtype of 17OHD caused by CYP17 gene mutations. OBJECTIVE Five Chinese 46,XX patients and one family with partial 17OHD were genotyped. PATIENTS The five patients derived from different families and one of them had another patient in family. The diagnosis of partial 17OHD was established through clinical and laboratory characteristics in Peking Union Medical College Hospital, China, from 2000 to 2010. RESULTS Seven CYP17 gene mutations are identified from these patients. Among them, R449C and L209P are two novel missense mutations. Four patients are found to have a compound heterozygous mutations and one patient has only one mutation. The patients with family history are also found to have parent origin of gene mutations. CONCLUSION Two novel missense mutations in CYP1 7 are found in this study. Comparing with previous reports, the different combination of mutations may have various effects on the activities of the 17-hydroxylase and/or17,20-lyase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinjie Tian
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beijing, China
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Bao X, Ding H, Xu Y, Cui G, He Y, Yu X, Wang DW. Prevalence of common mutations in the CYP17A1 gene in Chinese Han population. Clin Chim Acta 2011; 412:1240-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2011.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Revised: 01/24/2011] [Accepted: 03/14/2011] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Current Opinion in Endocrinology, Diabetes & Obesity. Current world literature. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 2010; 17:293-312. [PMID: 20418721 DOI: 10.1097/med.0b013e328339f31e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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