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Yazdanpanah H, Osouli M, Salamzadeh J, Karimi Z, Rashidi E, Borhan A, Yazdanpanah A, Eslamizad S. Simultaneous Screening of Nitrofuran Metabolites in Honey Using Biochip Array Technology: Validation Study According to the Decision 2002/657/EC of the European Union. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH : IJPR 2022; 21:e129432. [PMID: 36942071 PMCID: PMC10024329 DOI: 10.5812/ijpr-129432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Background Although no authorization is available for antibiotics to treat bee diseases, some veterinary compounds are used by beekeepers, and each country sets its own thresholds. Inappropriate and excessive use of these drugs can cause allergic reactions and antibiotic resistance in humans who consume the remaining antibiotic residues in honey and its products. It is, therefore, relevant to monitor the presence of antibiotic residues in this matrix. Objectives A rapid method for the simultaneous screening of nitrofuran metabolite residues in honey was validated according to Commission Decision 2002/657/EC (C.D 657) and the European guideline for the validation of screening methods for veterinary medicines. Methods This multi-analytical screening method enables the simultaneous determination of four nitrofuran metabolites [3-amino-2-oxazolidone (AOZ), 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidinone (AMOZ), 1-Aminohydantoin HCl (ADH), and semicarbazide (SEC)] from a single honey sample. Thirty-five honey samples were collected randomly as real samples for screening from Tehran, IR Iran, Germany, and the Netherlands in 2018. Results For all four antibiotic residues, the positivity threshold T was higher than the cut-off value Fm, and no false-positive results were obtained for three antibiotics (AOZ, AMOZ, and SEC). Detection capabilities (CCβ) of all compounds were under the minimum required performance limit (MRPL) authorized by the European Commission (currently 1 μg/kg). The screening results of 15 domestic and 20 imported honey samples showed that the levels of AOZ in 6.66% and 10% of the samples, the level of AMOZ in 13.33% and 0% of the samples, and the level of SEC in 33.33% and 40% of the samples were less than the cut-off ([in relative light units (RLUs)], respectively. Conclusions This study found that this technique is valid for detecting and quantifying three antibiotic residues in honey samples at the measured validation levels. This method was simple, rapid, and capable of simultaneously screening three nitrofuran metabolites from a single honey sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan Yazdanpanah
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahraz Osouli
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jamshid Salamzadeh
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zakieh Karimi
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Rashidi
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Borhan
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Yazdanpanah
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samira Eslamizad
- Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding Author: Food Safety Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Zhang S, Liu H, Cai T, Zhou Y, Li J, Wang X, Zhao S, Bo C, Gong B. Synthesis of monodisperse magnetic restricted microspheres for recognition of thiamphenicol in milk. RSC Adv 2021; 11:6869-6876. [PMID: 35423174 PMCID: PMC8695050 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra10268g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Taking thiamphenicol as the research object, a new type of magnetic restricted access molecularly imprinted polymer (RAM-MMIP) with specific recognition was prepared by a one-step swelling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Huachun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Tianpei Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Yanqiang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Jianmin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Xiaoxiao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Shanwen Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Chunmiao Bo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
| | - Bolin Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- North Minzu University
- Yinchuan 750021
- China
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Bonerba E, Panseri S, Arioli F, Nobile M, Terio V, Di Cesare F, Tantillo G, Maria Chiesa L. Determination of antibiotic residues in honey in relation to different potential sources and relevance for food inspection. Food Chem 2020; 334:127575. [PMID: 32707361 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Honey contaminations could derive from intensive agriculture and industrial activities, but also from beekeeper treatments. In EU no MRLs for antibiotics in honey are set, only a minimum required performance limit for chloramphenicol of 0.3 μg kg-1 is recommended. Screening tests are available, characterised by their rapidity and simple use. Due to their high rate of false positives and the need to meet zero tolerance levels for antibiotics, their presence in samples was investigated using a liquid chromatography High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS) multiclass antibiotic residue method, comparing the results with those of previous screening tests. The confirmatory method showed good sensitivity: CCα and CCβ ranging from 0.03 to 4.80 ng g-1 and from 0.12 to 5.56 ng g-1, respectively. Ninety-eight honey samples from different geographical areas, analysed by two screening tests, showed a high percentage of false positives. This is fundamental to guarantee honey safety, especially, for organic production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Bonerba
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Strada P.le per Casamassima Km3, Valenzano 70010, Bari (BA), Italy
| | - Sara Panseri
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy
| | - Francesco Arioli
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy
| | - Maria Nobile
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy.
| | - Valentina Terio
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Strada P.le per Casamassima Km3, Valenzano 70010, Bari (BA), Italy
| | - Federica Di Cesare
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy
| | - Giuseppina Tantillo
- Department Interdisciplinary of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Piazza Giulio Cesare, 11 - 70124, Bari (BA), Italy
| | - Luca Maria Chiesa
- Department of Health, Animal Science and Food Safety, University of Milan, Via Celoria 10, 20133, Milan (MI), Italy
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Design of heterostructured hybrids comprising ultrathin 2D bismuth tungstate nanosheets reinforced by chloramphenicol imprinted polymers used as biomimetic interfaces for mass-sensitive detection. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2020; 188:110775. [PMID: 31958619 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2020.110775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 12/02/2019] [Accepted: 01/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Combining nanomaterials in varying morphology and functionalities gives rise to a new class of composite materials leading to innovative applications. In this study, we designed a heterostructured hybrid material consisting of two-dimensional bismuth nanosheets augmented by molecularly imprinted networks. Antibiotic overuse is now one of the main concerns in health management, and their monitoring is highly desirable but challenging. So, for this purpose, the resulting composite interface was used as a transducer for quartz crystal microbalances. The main objective was to develop highly selective mass-sensitive sensor for chloramphenicol. Morphological investigation revealed the presence of ultrathin, square shaped nanosheets, 2-3 nm in height and further supplemented by imprinted polymers. Sensor responses are described as the decrease in the frequency of microbalances owing to chloramphenicol re-binding in the templated cavities, yielding a detection limit down to 0.74 μM. This sensor demonstrated a 100 % specific detection of chloramphenicol over its interfering and structural analogs (clindamycin, thiamphenicol, and florfenicol). This composite interface offers the advantage of selective binding and excellent sensitivity due to special heterostructured morphology, in addition to benefits of robustness and online monitoring. The results suggest that such composite-based sensors can be favorable platforms, especially for commercial prospects, to obtain selective detection of other biomolecules of clinical importance.
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Gaudin V, Hedou C, Soumet C, Verdon E. Multiplex immunoassay based on biochip technology for the screening of antibiotic residues in milk: validation according to the European guideline. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2018; 35:2348-2365. [PMID: 30513250 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2018.1538572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The Infiniplex for milk® (IPM) kit is a quick method for the simultaneous and qualitative detection of more than 100 molecules including antibiotic residues, mycotoxins, anti-inflammatories and antiparasitic drugs into a single test that does not require milk treatment. The IPM® kit was validated according to the European decision EC/2002/657 and according to the European guideline for the validation of screening methods (2010). Our validation was focused only on antibiotic residues. The washing step was identified as the most critical step of the assay. Insufficient washes could cause a significant background noise that prevents imaging. Positive controls have to be freshly prepared each day (insufficient stability). The method was specific with a low false-positive rate of 1.7% on 5 discrete test regions (DTR) ((beta-lactams, lincomycin, virginiamycin, quinolones and sulphonamides)) and a false-positive rate of 0% on the 26 other DTR. During our validation, the 42 determined detection capabilities CCβ for 12 antibiotic families (aminoglycosides, cephalosporins, lincosamides, macrolides, miscellaneous antibiotics, penicillins, phenolated polymixins, polypeptide antibiotics, quinolones, sulphonamides, tetracyclines) were at between once and twice the decision levels stated by the manufacturer. Forty CCβ determined were lower than the respective regulatory limits (i.e. MRL, RC, MRPL) in milk, except for tilmicosin (1.5 times the MRL) and neospiramycin (>1.25 times the MRL). The estimated CCβ of thiamphenicol, cloxacillin, danofloxacin, sulphathiazol, ceftiofur and sulphamonomethoxine were lower than or at the MRL. However, it was difficult to approach an accurate CCβ with only qualitative results. It is impossible to know whether or not we were close to the cut-off value. The software could be improved by differentiating between low-positive and high-positive results. The results of our participation in three qualitative proficiency tests in 2016 and 2017 for the detection of quinolones, tetracyclines and sulphonamides in cows' milk were very satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Gaudin
- a Antibiotic Biocide Residue Resistance Unit , ANSES, Laboratoire de Fougères , FOUGERES Cedex , France
| | - Celine Hedou
- a Antibiotic Biocide Residue Resistance Unit , ANSES, Laboratoire de Fougères , FOUGERES Cedex , France
| | - Christophe Soumet
- a Antibiotic Biocide Residue Resistance Unit , ANSES, Laboratoire de Fougères , FOUGERES Cedex , France
| | - Eric Verdon
- a Antibiotic Biocide Residue Resistance Unit , ANSES, Laboratoire de Fougères , FOUGERES Cedex , France
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Gaudin V. State of the art in the validation of screening methods for the control of antibiotic residues: is there a need for further development? Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess 2017; 34:1528-1552. [PMID: 28675343 DOI: 10.1080/19440049.2017.1350288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Screening methods are used as a first-line approach to detect the presence of antibiotic residues in food of animal origin. The validation process guarantees that the method is fit-for-purpose, suited to regulatory requirements, and provides evidence of its performance. This article is focused on intra-laboratory validation. The first step in validation is characterisation of performance, and the second step is the validation itself with regard to pre-established criteria. The validation approaches can be absolute (a single method) or relative (comparison of methods), overall (combination of several characteristics in one) or criterion-by-criterion. Various approaches to validation, in the form of regulations, guidelines or standards, are presented and discussed to draw conclusions on their potential application for different residue screening methods, and to determine whether or not they reach the same conclusions. The approach by comparison of methods is not suitable for screening methods for antibiotic residues. The overall approaches, such as probability of detection (POD) and accuracy profile, are increasingly used in other fields of application. They may be of interest for screening methods for antibiotic residues. Finally, the criterion-by-criterion approach (Decision 2002/657/EC and of European guideline for the validation of screening methods), usually applied to the screening methods for antibiotic residues, introduced a major characteristic and an improvement in the validation, i.e. the detection capability (CCβ). In conclusion, screening methods are constantly evolving, thanks to the development of new biosensors or liquid chromatography coupled to tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods. There have been clear changes in validation approaches these last 20 years. Continued progress is required and perspectives for future development of guidelines, regulations and standards for validation are presented here.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Gaudin
- a European Union Reference Laboratory (EU-RL) for Antimicrobial and Dye Residue Control in Food-Producing Animal , Anses , Fougères , France
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Advances in biosensor development for the screening of antibiotic residues in food products of animal origin – A comprehensive review. Biosens Bioelectron 2017; 90:363-377. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2016.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 178] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2016] [Revised: 11/22/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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