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Mousazadeh M, Khademi N, Kabdaşlı I, Rezaei S, Hajalifard Z, Moosakhani Z, Hashim K. Domestic greywater treatment using electrocoagulation-electrooxidation process: optimisation and experimental approaches. Sci Rep 2023; 13:15852. [PMID: 37740043 PMCID: PMC10517000 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-42831-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023] Open
Abstract
A synergistic combination of electrocoagulation-electrooxidation (EC-EO) process was used in the current study to treat domestic greywater. The EC process consisted of an aluminium (Al) anode and an iron (Fe) cathode, and the EO process consisted of titanium with platinum coating mesh (Ti/Pt) as an anode and stainless steel as a cathode. The effect of operative variables, namely current density, pH, EC time and EO time, on the removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), colour, turbidity, and total organic carbon (TOC) was studied and optimised using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The results showed that although the pH affected the removal of all studied pollutants, it had more effect on turbidity removal with a contribution of 88.44%, while the current density had the main dominant effect on colour removal with a contribution of 73.59%. It was also found that at optimal operation conditions for a current density of 2.6 A, an initial pH of 4.67, an EC time of 31.67 min, and an EO time of 93.28 min led to a COD, colour, turbidity, and TOC removal rates of 96.1%, 97.5%, 90.9%, and 98%, respectively, which were close to the predicted results. The average operating cost and energy consumption for the removal of COD, colour, turbidity, and TOC were 0.014 $/m3 and 0.01 kWh/kg, 0.083 $/m3 and 0.008 kWh/kg, 0.075 $/m3 and 0.062 kWh/kg, and 0.105 $/m3 and 0.079 kWh/kg, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Milad Mousazadeh
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
| | - Nastaran Khademi
- Health, Safety and Environment Specialist, National Iranian Drilling Company, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Işık Kabdaşlı
- Civil Engineering Faculty, Environmental Engineering Department, İstanbul Technical University, Ayazağa Campus, 34469, Maslak, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Seyedahmadreza Rezaei
- Department of Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Zeinab Hajalifard
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Hafez Av., Tehran, Iran
| | - Zohreh Moosakhani
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Khalid Hashim
- Built Environment and Sustainable Technologies Research Institute (BEST), Liverpool John Moores University, Byrom Street, Liverpool, L3 3AF, UK
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Li MH, Da Oh W, Lin KYA, Hung C, Hu C, Du Y. Development of 3-dimensional Co 3O 4 catalysts with various morphologies for activation of Oxone to degrade 5-sulfosalicylic acid in water. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 724:138032. [PMID: 32408427 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Since 5-sulfosalicylic acid (SFA) has been increasingly released to the environment, SO4--based oxidation processes using Oxone have been considered as useful methods to eliminate SFA. As Co3O4 has been a promising material for OX activation, the four 3D Co3O4 catalysts with distinct morphologies, including Co3O4-C (with cubes), Co3O4-P (with plates), Co3O4-N (with needles) and Co3O4-F (with floral structures), are fabricated for activating OX to degrade SFA. In particular, Co3O4-F not only exhibits the highest surface area but also possesses the abundant Co2+ and more reactive surface, making Co3O4-F the most advantageous 3D Co3O4 catalyst for OX activation to degrade SFA. The mechanism of SFA by this 3D Co3O4/OX is also investigated and the corresponding SFA degradation pathway has been elucidated. The catalytic activities of Co3O4 catalysts can be correlated to physical and chemical properties which were associated with particular morphologies to provide insights into design of 3D Co3O4-based catalysts for OX-based technology to degrade emerging contaminants, such as SFA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Hsuan Li
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Wen Da Oh
- School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia
| | - Kun-Yi Andrew Lin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Innovation and Development Center of Sustainable Agriculture, Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Nanotechnology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Kuo-Kuang Road, Taichung, Taiwan.
| | - Ching Hung
- Department of Civil Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan City, Taiwan
| | - Chechia Hu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, R&D Center for Membrane Technology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chungli Dist., Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan.
| | - Yunchen Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China.
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Effect of Functional Group Density of Anion Exchange Resins on Removal of p-Toluene Sulfonic Acid from Aqueous Solution. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app10010001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Adsorption using anion exchange resins is an efficient method for the removal of aromatic sulfonic acids (ASAs) from industrial wastewater. In this study, a series of weak-base anion exchangers (SD1–SD5) were synthesized to investigate the effect of functional group density of resins on the adsorption of ASAs from wastewater containing competitive inorganic anions. p-Toluene sulfonic acid (PTSA) was selected as a target pollutant, and Na2SO4 was chosen as the competitive inorganic salt because of its widespread existence in industrial wastewater. Adsorption performances of these resins were evaluated and compared in terms of selectivity, kinetics, isotherms, regeneration, and dynamic adsorption behavior. Importantly, the PTSA uptake increased with the raising content of functional groups on resins in the absence of Na2SO4; however, in the presence of a high level of Na2SO4 (for example, ≥1%), a decrease in the functional group density could improve the adsorption capacity of resins for PTSA. Moreover, desorption and fixed bed column experiments were conducted in all resins, thereby confirming the effect of functional group density of resins on the PTSA adsorption in actual application. In brief, this research will provide a better understanding for the design and preparation of anion exchangers for the effective removal of ASA from wastewater.
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Liu Y, Cheng M, Liu Z, Zeng G, Zhong H, Chen M, Zhou C, Xiong W, Shao B, Song B. Heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst for treatment of rhamnolipid-solubilized hexadecane wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 236:124387. [PMID: 31336240 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2019] [Revised: 07/13/2019] [Accepted: 07/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The treatment of wastewater containing hydrophobic organic pollutants solubilized by surfactants is of great environmental importance. In this work, the removal of rhamnolipid-solubilized hexadecane via a salicylic acid-methanol-acetone modified steel converter slag (SMA-SCS) catalyzed Fenton-like process was studied. First, we investigated the adsorption of rhamnolipid and hexadecane onto SCS and SMA-modified SCS. Compared to that of SCS, SMA-SCS exhibited better adsorption performance with maximum adsorption capacities of 0.23 and 0.28 mg/g for hexadecane and rhamnolipid, respectively. Degradation experiments showed that hexadecane was more readily degraded by the Fenton-like process than rhamnolipid. Up to 81.1% of hexadecane removal was achieved over 20 g/L of SMA-SCS within 24 h, whereas only 36% of rhamnolipid was degraded. On the other hand, the results indicated that increased rhamnolipid concentration had a negative effect on the degradation of hexadecane. During the oxidation reaction, the pH value of solution remained between 6.0 and 6.72. All these results demonstrated that the SMA-SCS/H2O2 Fenton-like process could be a cost-effective and promising approach for the treatment of surfactant-solubilized hydrophobic organic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Min Cheng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Zhifeng Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Guangming Zeng
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China.
| | - Hua Zhong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
| | - Ming Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Chengyun Zhou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Weiping Xiong
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Binbin Shao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Biao Song
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
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Trotte NSF, Alzamora M, Sánchez DR, Carvalho NMF. Removal of methyl orange by heterogeneous Fenton catalysts prepared using glycerol as green reducing agent. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2018; 39:2822-2833. [PMID: 28797210 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2017.1367038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Accepted: 08/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to prepare environmentally friendly iron catalysts supported on silica, using glycerol as green reducing and stabilizing agent, for application in heterogeneous Fenton degradation of the pollutant dye methyl orange (MO). The catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, atomic absorption spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analyses, Mössbauer and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies, which revealed the formation of iron(II)/(III) oxalates from the oxidation of glycerol by the iron(III) nitrate precursor. Besides, iron oxihydroxide nanoparticles with superparamagnetic behavior were also formed. Iron catalysts prepared in the presence of nickel(II) or zinc(II) nitrates lead to the formation of the corresponding oxalates. The catalysts were able to degrade MO, efficiently in 180 min of reaction. Fe/SiO2 furnished higher reaction rates, followed by Zn4Fe2/SiO2, which presented higher iron content as well as the smallest nanoparticles. Reaction parameters such as catalyst dosage, hydrogen peroxide concentration, pH and reaction temperature were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natália S F Trotte
- a Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
| | - M Alzamora
- b Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Duque de Caxias , Brasil
| | - D R Sánchez
- c Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal Fluminense , Niterói , Brasil
| | - Nakédia M F Carvalho
- a Instituto de Química, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
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Eslami H, Ehrampoush MH, Falahzadeh H, Hematabadi PT, Khosravi R, Dalvand A, Esmaeili A, Taghavi M, Ebrahimi AA. Biodegradation and nutrients removal from greywater by an integrated fixed-film activated sludge (IFAS) in different organic loadings rates. AMB Express 2018; 8:3. [PMID: 29313258 PMCID: PMC5758483 DOI: 10.1186/s13568-017-0532-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, the efficiency of Integrated Fixed-film Activated Sludge (IFAS) system in synthetic greywater treatment and nutrients removal was studied in duration of 105 days according to different Organic Loadings Rates (OLRs). The study was operated in pilot-scale and OLRs of 0.11–1.3 gCOD/L.d. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image showed that the biofilm with a proper thickness was formed on IFAS reactor’s media. The results indicated that the best removal efficiency of BOD5, COD, and TSS were 85.24, 92.52 and 90.21%, respectively, in an organic loading of 0.44 gCOD/L.d. Then, with the OLR increased, the removal efficiencies of BOD5, COD, and TSS increased as long as the organic loading reached 0.44 gCOD/L.d. But with the OLR increased more, the removal efficiency of these parameters decreased. The ANOVA statistical test results showed that the mean difference of removal efficiency in organic loadings for BOD5 (p ≤ 0.001) and COD (p = 0.003) was significant, while it was insignificant for TSS (p = 0.23). The best removal efficiencies of Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP) were 89.60 and 86.67%, respectively, which were obtained at an OLR of 0.44 gCOD/L.d. By increasing OLR up to 0.44 gCOD/L.d, removal efficiencies of TN and TP increased, while the removal efficiency decreased with the OLR increased more, and this difference was statistically significant (p = 0.021). Finally, the results showed that the IFAS system provided a proper efficiency in treatment of the synthetic greywater and it could be used in a full scale.
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7
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Murari GF, Penido JA, da Silva HM, Baêta BEL, de Aquino SF, de Lemos LR, Rodrigues GD, Mageste AB. Use of aqueous two-phase PEG-salt systems for the removal of anionic surfactant from effluents. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2017; 198:43-49. [PMID: 28448845 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.04.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2016] [Revised: 04/11/2017] [Accepted: 04/14/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LAS) are synthetic anionic surfactants that are extensively used in many industries. As a result, large volumes of effluents containing high levels of these compounds are discharged into water bodies, causing risks to aquatic flora and fauna. Then, there is a need for environmentally safe and economically viable technologies for the removal of LAS from aqueous matrices. The present work evaluates the use of aqueous two-phase systems (ATPS) composed of PEG and sulfate salts for this purpose, considering the effects of tie line length (TLL), molar mass of polymer, and type of cation-forming salt on the partitioning behavior of LAS. All the LAS partition coefficient (KLAS) values were greater than unity, and the LAS extraction efficiencies (%ELAS) were higher than 97%. The system consisting of PEG 1500 + (NH4)2SO4 + H2O provided the highest KLAS (1083.34) and %ELAS (99.9%), indicating that the method provided good extraction of LAS to the top phase. This system was applied using a real effluent sample in laboratory-scale experiments as well as in bench-scale batch trials. The results obtained at the laboratory scale showed %ELAS values greater than 98%, while the best KLAS value obtained in the batch experiments was 8.50 (±1.75) (%ELAS = 78.17%). These values demonstrated the potential of ATPS for the removal of LAS from industrial effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriella Frade Murari
- Departamento de Química, ICEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jussara Alves Penido
- Departamento de Química, ICEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Bruno Eduardo Lôbo Baêta
- Departamento de Química, ICEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Leandro Rodrigues de Lemos
- Departamento de Química, FACET, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Guilherme Dias Rodrigues
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Aparecida Barbosa Mageste
- Departamento de Química, ICEB, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Beiyuan J, Tsang DCW, Valix M, Zhang W, Yang X, Ok YS, Li XD. Selective dissolution followed by EDDS washing of an e-waste contaminated soil: Extraction efficiency, fate of residual metals, and impact on soil environment. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 166:489-496. [PMID: 27710884 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.09.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2016] [Revised: 09/22/2016] [Accepted: 09/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
To enhance extraction of strongly bound metals from oxide minerals and organic matter, this study examined the sequential use of reductants, oxidants, alkaline solvents and organic acids followed by a biodegradable chelating agent (EDDS, [S,S]-ethylene-diamine-disuccinic-acid) in a two-stage soil washing. The soil was contaminated by Cu, Zn, and Pb at an e-waste recycling site in Qingyuan city, China. In addition to extraction efficiency, this study also examined the fate of residual metals (e.g., leachability, bioaccessibility, and distribution) and the soil quality parameters (i.e., cytotoxicity, enzyme activities, and available nutrients). The reductants (dithionite-citrate-bicarbonate and hydroxylamine hydrochloride) effectively extracted metals by mineral dissolution, but elevated the leachability and bioaccessibility of metals due to the transformation from Fe/Mn oxides to labile fractions. Subsequent EDDS washing was found necessary to mitigate the residual risks. In comparison, prior washing by oxidants (persulphate, hypochlorite, and hydrogen peroxide) was marginally useful because of limited amount of soil organic matter. Prior washing by alkaline solvents (sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate) was also ineffective due to metal precipitation. In contrast, prior washing by low-molecular-weight organic acids (citrate and oxalate) improved the extraction efficiency. Compared to hydroxylamine hydrochloride, citrate and oxalate induced lower cytotoxicity (Microtox) and allowed higher enzyme activities (dehydrogenase, acid phosphatase, and urease) and soil nutrients (available nitrogen and phosphorus), which would facilitate reuse of the treated soil. Therefore, while sequential washing proved to enhance extraction efficacy, the selection of chemical agents besides EDDS should also include the consideration of effects on metal leachability/bioaccessibility and soil quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzi Beiyuan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
| | - Marjorie Valix
- School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Weihua Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xin Yang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Yong Sik Ok
- Department of Biological Environment & Korea Biochar Research Center, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Xiang-Dong Li
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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Abed SN, Scholz M. Chemical simulation of greywater. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2016; 37:1631-1646. [PMID: 26745659 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2015.1123301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Sustainable water resources management attracts considerable attention in today's world. Recycling and reuse of both wastewater and greywater are becoming more attractive. The strategy is to protect ecosystem services by balancing the withdrawal of water and the disposal of wastewater. In the present study, a timely and novel synthetic greywater composition has been proposed with respect to the composition of heavy metals, nutrients and organic matter. The change in water quality of the synthetic greywater due to increasing storage time was monitored to evaluate the stability of the proposed chemical formula. The new greywater is prepared artificially using analytical-grade chemicals to simulate either low (LC) or high (HC) pollutant concentrations. The characteristics of the synthetic greywater were tested (just before starting the experiment, after two days and a week of storage under real weather conditions) and compared to those reported for real greywater. Test results for both synthetic greywater types showed great similarities with the physiochemical properties of published findings concerning real greywater. Furthermore, the synthetic greywater is relatively stable in terms of its characteristics for different storage periods. However, there was a significant (p < .05) reduction in 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) for both low (LC) and high (HC) concentrations of greywater after two days of storage with reductions of 62% and 55%, respectively. A significant (p < .05) change was also noted for the reduction (70%) of nitrate-nitrogen (NO3-N) concerning HC greywater after seven days of storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhail Najem Abed
- a Civil Engineering Research Group, School of Computing, Science and Engineering , The University of Salford , Salford , UK
| | - Miklas Scholz
- a Civil Engineering Research Group, School of Computing, Science and Engineering , The University of Salford , Salford , UK
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Barışçı S, Turkay O, Dimoglo A. Review on Greywater Treatment and Dye Removal from Aqueous Solution by Ferrate (VI). ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/bk-2016-1238.ch014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Barışçı
- Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - O. Turkay
- Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - A. Dimoglo
- Gebze Technical University, Environmental Engineering Department, 41400, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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