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Sharma A, Devi I. Animal waste as a valuable biosorbent in the removal of heavy metals from aquatic ecosystem-an eco-friendly approach. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2024; 196:606. [PMID: 38856948 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-024-12740-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Toxic pollutants in the form of heavy metals are added through various anthropogenic activities daily into the aquatic ecosystem beyond their permissible limits, and their bioaccumulation capacity makes them hazardous substances for the survival of all organisms. Thus, their removal from aquatic ecosystems is the need of the hour. Treatment of wastewater containing heavy metals through biosorption is gaining popularity and is being explored all around the world due to its various advantages over conventional methods of treatment. Utilization of animal waste as a biomaterial could be the best solution to remove it from the ecosystem. Such treatment methods are a blessing for developing and underdeveloped countries due to their low cost. This paper provides in-depth details about heavy metals, their health implications, mechanisms of toxicity, modes of transportation, and conventional treatment approaches. A comprehensive understanding of the biosorption process, encompassing its world scenario, evolution, mechanisms, factors affecting the process, and advantages, will also be covered. Finally, animal wastes and their applicability in the removal of heavy metal pollutants from wastewater shall also be thoroughly reviewed, followed by their future utility and recommendations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arti Sharma
- Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180006, India
| | - Isha Devi
- Department of Zoology, University of Jammu, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, 180006, India.
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Oliveira ÍM, de Jesus RA, Nascimento VRS, Bilal M, Iqbal HMN, Ferreira LFR, Cestari AR. Bioremediation potential of Dicentrarchus labrax fish scales for dye-based emerging contaminants by ANN-GA hybrid modeling. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 2022; 45:1189-1200. [PMID: 35713785 DOI: 10.1007/s00449-022-02735-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This work investigates the possibility of using scales of sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax as a low-cost material for the adsorptive removal of methylene blue (MB) cationic dye in aqueous solutions. The physical-chemical characterizations of fish scales in natura (FS-in natura) revealed through thermogravimetry that they are composed of inorganic (hydroxyapatite) and organic (collagen) phases in relatively similar amounts. Spectroscopy analyses show that the interactions of MB with FS-in natura occur mainly in the organic phase layer of the adsorbent. The effects of initial MB concentration (5.0 × 10-4 and 5.0 × 10-3 mol L-1) and temperature (25-55 °C) on the adsorption efficiency of FS-in natura were evaluated. FS-in natura at MB concentration (5.0 × 10-3 and 5.0 × 10-4 mol L-1) exhibited the maximum adsorption capacities of 2.2 × 10-3 mol g-1 at 25 °C and 2.8 × 10-5 mol g-1 at 55 °C, respectively. The pseudo-second-order model represented the adsorption kinetics well, and the equilibrium isotherm data were better correlated using the Langmuir equation. The newly developed neural model demonstrated a high predictive capacity with an R-value greater than 0.99 and reduced values for mean squared error, root mean squared error, and mean absolute error equal to 0.003, 0.055, and 0.0348, respectively. The genetic algorithm was used to optimize the experimental conditions of the process. In conclusion, the sea bass scales have promising prospects as a low-cost alternative material for removing cationic dyes from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ícaro Mota Oliveira
- Chemistry Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São-carlense, 400, São Carlos, São Paulo, 13566-590, Brazil
| | - Roberta Anjos de Jesus
- Institute of Technology and Research, Tiradentes University, Av. Murilo Dantas, 300, Farolândia, Aracaju, Sergipe, 49032-490, Brazil.
| | | | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, 64849, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
- Chemistry Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, Av. Trabalhador São-carlense, 400, São Carlos, São Paulo, 13566-590, Brazil
- Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University, Aracaju, Sergipe, 49030-270, Brazil
| | - Antônio Reinaldo Cestari
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, 49100-000, Brazil
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Rezaei M, Pourang N, Moradi AM. Removal of lead from aqueous solutions using three biosorbents of aquatic origin with the emphasis on the affective factors. Sci Rep 2022; 12:751. [PMID: 35031668 PMCID: PMC8760314 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-04744-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
The biosorptive potentials of three aquatics-based biosorbents, including shells of a bivalve mollusk and scales of two fish species for Pb removal from aqueous solutions were evaluated, for the first time. A Box-Behnken design with the response surface methodology was used to investigate the effects of the seven important variables (contact time, temperature, initial concentration, dosage, size, salinity and pH) on the sorption capacity of the sorbents. Among the seven studied factors, the effects of biosorbent dosage, initial concentration and pH were significant for all the response variables, while biosorbent size was not significant for any of the responses. The initial concentration was the most influential factor. The presence of Pb ions on the surfaces of the biosorbents after the adsorption was clearly confirmed by the SEM-EDX and XRF analyses. The maximum sorption capacities of the biosorbents were comparable to the literature and the descending order was as follows: scales of Rutilus kutum and Oncorhynchus mykiss and the shells of Cerastoderma glaucum. The isotherm studies revealed Langmuir model applicability for the Pb adsorption by R. kutum and O. mykiss scales, while Freundlich model was fitted to the adsorption C. glaucum shells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Rezaei
- Department of Marine Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nima Pourang
- Iranian Fisheries Science Research Institute (IFSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ali Mashinchian Moradi
- Department of Marine Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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Ighalo JO, Eletta OAA. Recent advances in the biosorption of pollutants by fish scales: a mini-review. CHEM ENG COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00986445.2020.1771322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O. Ighalo
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
| | - Omodele A. A. Eletta
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria
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Sun J, Chen H, Qi D, Wu H, Zhou C, Yang H. Enhanced immobilization of mercury (II) from desulphurization wastewater by EDTA functionalized graphene oxide nanoparticles. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2020; 41:1366-1379. [PMID: 30303465 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1534893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2018] [Accepted: 10/06/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide (GO) is a new promising nanometer material in a superconductor and wastewater heavy metal ions removal for its functionalized groups. Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid functionalized graphene oxide complexes (EDTA-GO) was produced by a realizable silanization chemical reaction. Characteristics of Hg(II) removal in desulphurization wastewater was also under investigation. The chemical composition and microstructures of the EDTA-GO adsorbents were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Transmission electron microscope (TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analyses. To investigate the performance of EDTA-GO adsorbents on adsorption of Hg(II) in wastewater of wet flue gas desulphurization (WFGD), experiments were performed to optimize the main influence factors such as reaction temperatures (35-70°C), pH values(2-13), contact time (0-120 min), initial Hg(II) concentrations(800 ug/L) and adsorbent doses (20-50 mg/L). The maximum uptake removal efficiency (97.14%) was achieved under the optimal conditions at the pH of 7, the temperature of 70°C, the Hg(II) concentration of 1200 μg/L and the EDTA-GO dose of 40 mg/L. The kinetic data fitting results were well consistent with the pseudo-second-order model (R2 = 0.99997) and a spontaneous and endothermic adsorption reaction was elaborated by thermodynamics studies (ΔG < 0, ΔH > 0, ΔS > 0). The experiments of recycled adsorbents by HCl generation were carried out to obtain the performance of the reused EDTA-GO adsorbent, the fourth regenerative adsorption efficiency still maintained 80.4%, which indicated that excellent potential application in desulphurization wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Sun
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Heng Chen
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongxu Qi
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wu
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Cycling & Pollution Control, School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Changsong Zhou
- Engineering Laboratory of Energy System Process Conversion & Emission Reduction Technology of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmin Yang
- School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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Ciprofloxacin desorption from gel type ion exchange resin: Desorption modeling in batch system and fixed bed column. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.115857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Achieng GO, Kowenje CO, Lalah JO, Ojwach SO. Preparation, characterization of fish scales biochar and their applications in the removal of anionic indigo carmine dye from aqueous solutions. WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2019; 80:2218-2231. [PMID: 32198339 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2020.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The preparation and applications of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fish scale biochars (FSB) as an adsorbent in the removal of indigo carmine dye (ICD) from aqueous solutions is described. The biochars were prepared through pyrolysis over a temperature range of 200 °C-800 °C and characterized for surface charge, functional groups, thermal stability, particle size and morphology, elemental composition, crystallinity, and surface area by using pHpzc, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscopy/scanning electron microscopy (TEM/SEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) techniques, respectively. Batch experiments were carried out to determine the variation of adsorption process with initial dye concentration, contact time, initial solution pH, adsorbent load, temperature and adsorbent pyrolysis temperature on the removal of the dye. The percentage removal increased with increase in initial dye concentration and adsorbent dosage. A pH of 2 was the most appropriate for the adsorption experiments. The equilibrium data fitted pseudo-first-order kinetics and Freundlich models, while the thermodynamic parameters confirmed that the adsorption process was endothermic.
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Affiliation(s)
- George O Achieng
- Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, P.O. Box 333-40105, Maseno, Kenya
| | - Chrispin O Kowenje
- Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, P.O. Box 333-40105, Maseno, Kenya
| | - Joseph O Lalah
- Department of Geochemistry and Environmental Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Technical University of Kenya, P.O. Box 52428-00200, Nairobi, Kenya
| | - Stephen O Ojwach
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg 3209, South Africa E-mail:
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Removal of Acid Dyes from Textile Wastewaters Using Fish Scales by Absorption Process. CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cleantechnol1010021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fish scales (FS), a byproduct of the fish processing industry, are often discarded carelessly. In this present study, FS were used as a promising bio-sorbent for the removal of anionic acid dyes (acid red 1 (AR1), acid blue 45 (AB45) and acid yellow 127 (AY127)) from the wastewaters of textile coloration. Here, physiochemical characterizations of the FS were investigated by SEM-EDS, TGA and FI-IR analyses, and dye absorption and removal efficiency were evaluated and optimized considering different process parameters such as concentration of initial dye solution, amount of FS used, contact time, FS size, process temperature, additives, stirring and vacuum. SEM images and EDS elemental analyses showed architectural variation and heterogeneous composition of FS at different places. TGA identified the 50% minerals, 33% organic matters and 17% moisture and volatile components. FI-IR evidenced considerable absorption of acid dyes. Process optimization revealed that additives and fine pulverized FS had significant positive and negative impact on the dye removal efficacy, respectively. Temperature and stirring improved dye removal efficiency, and dye absorption by FS was very fast at the beginning and became almost constant after an hour indicating saturation of absorption. The maximum dye absorptions in scales for AR1, AB45, and AY127 were noted as 1.8, 2.7 and 3.4 mg/g, respectively, and removal percentages were 63.5%, 89.3% and 93%. The effects of the process parameters were consistent across all three acid dyes used in this study. Two-way ANOVA model showed that dye type, process parameters and ‘dye type X process parameters’ interactions had significant effect on the dye removal efficiency.
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Ribeiro C, Scheufele FB, Alves HJ, Kroumov AD, Espinoza-Quiñones FR, Módenes AN, Borba CE. Evaluation of hybrid neutralization/biosorption process for zinc ions removal from automotive battery effluent by dolomite and fish scales. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2019; 40:2373-2388. [PMID: 29448890 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2018.1441332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 02/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This work focused in the evaluation of Oreochromis niloticus fish scales (FS) as biosorbent material in the removal of Zn from a synthetic effluent based on automotive battery industry effluent and, further, a hybrid neutralization/biosorption process, aiming at a high-quality treated effluent, by a cooperative use of dolomite and FS. For this, a physicochemical and morphological characterization (i.e. SEM-EDX, FTIR, XRD, and TXRF) was performed, which helped to clarify a great heterogeneity of active sites (phosphate, carbonate, amide, and hydroxyl) on the biosorbent; also the inorganic constituents (apatites) leaching from the FS was identified. Biosorption results pointed out to a pH-dependent process due to changes in the functional group's anionic character (i.e. electrostatic interactions), where an initial pH = 3 favored the Zn uptake. Kinetic and equilibrium studies confirmed the heterogeneous surface and cooperative sorption, wherein experimental data were described by Generalized Elovich kinetic model and the favorable isotherm profile by Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm ( qmax = 15.38 mg g-1 and 1/n>1 ). Speciation diagram of Zn species along with the leached species demonstrated that, for the studied pH range, the biosorption was the most likely phenomena rather than precipitation. Finally, the hybrid neutralization/biosorption process showed great potential since both the Zn concentration levels and the pH reached the legislation standards (CZn = 4 mg L-1; pH = 5). Hence, based on the characterization and biosorption results, a comprehensive evaluation of the involved mechanisms in such complex system helped to verify the prospective of FS biosorbent for the Zn treatment from solution, in both individual and hybrid processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ribeiro
- a Department of Chemical Engineering - Post graduate Program, West Parana State University - UNIOESTE , Toledo , Brazil
| | - F B Scheufele
- b Department of Engineering and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Paraná , Palotina , Brazil
| | - H J Alves
- b Department of Engineering and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Paraná , Palotina , Brazil
| | - A D Kroumov
- c Department of Applied Microbiology, Division 'Microbial Synthesis and Ecology' The 'Stephan Angeloff' Institute of Microbiology - Bulgarian Academy of Sciences , Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - F R Espinoza-Quiñones
- a Department of Chemical Engineering - Post graduate Program, West Parana State University - UNIOESTE , Toledo , Brazil
| | - A N Módenes
- a Department of Chemical Engineering - Post graduate Program, West Parana State University - UNIOESTE , Toledo , Brazil
| | - C E Borba
- a Department of Chemical Engineering - Post graduate Program, West Parana State University - UNIOESTE , Toledo , Brazil
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