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Guo W, Sun Y, Wang Z, Yue H, Wan J, Wang Y, Ren B, Yang Y. The effect of UV 365/Fenton process on the removal of gaseous ethylbenzene in a bubble column reactor. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024:1-11. [PMID: 38955504 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2024.2369731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
As volatile organic compounds (VOCs), gaseous ethylbenzene has adverse effects on human health and ecology. Therefore, an effective degradation process is highly desirable. The Fenton process under UV 365 nm was selected as the first option to remove gaseous ethylbenzene in a bubble column reactor. The main parameters for the batch experiments were systematically studied, including H2O2 concentration, [H2O2]/[Fe2+], pH, UV wavelength, UV intensity, gaseous ethylbenzene concentration, gas flow rate, and process stability towards removal efficiency. The optimum conditions were found to be H2O2 concentration of 100 mmol·L-1, [H2O2]/[Fe2+] of 4, pH of 3.0, UV wavelength of 365 nm, UV power of 5 W, gas flow rate of 900 mL·min-1, and gaseous ethylbenzene concentration of 30 ppm, resulting in a removal efficiency of 76.3%. The study found that the Fenton process, when coupled with UV 365 nm, was highly effective in removing gaseous ethylbenzene. The degradation mechanism of gaseous ethylbenzene was proposed in the UV365/Fenton process based on EPR, radical quenching experiments, iron analysis, carbon balance, and GC-MS analysis. The results indicated that •OH played a crucial role in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Guo
- Henan Xinanli Security Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanchen Sun
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Huanjuan Yue
- Henan Xinanli Security Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Junfeng Wan
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Baozeng Ren
- School of Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaodang Yang
- Henan Xinanli Security Technology Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China
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Wu Z, Cao X, Li M, Liu J, Li B. Treatment of volatile organic compounds and other waste gases using membrane biofilm reactors: A review on recent advancements and challenges. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 349:140843. [PMID: 38043611 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2023] [Revised: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 11/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review of membrane biofilm reactors for waste gas (MBRWG) treatment, focusing on studies conducted since 2000. The first section discusses the membrane materials, structure, and mass transfer mechanism employed in MBRWG. The concept of a partial counter-diffusion biofilm in MBRWG is introduced, with identification of the most metabolically active region. Subsequently, the effectiveness of these biofilm reactors in treating single and mixed pollutants is examined. The phenomenon of membrane fouling in MBRWG is characterized, alongside an analysis of contributory factors. Furthermore, a comparison is made between membrane biofilm reactors and conventional biological treatment technologies, highlighting their respective advantages and disadvantages. It is evident that the treatment of hydrophobic gases and their resistance to volatility warrant further investigation. In addition, the emergence of the smart industry and its integration with other processes have opened up new opportunities for the utilization of MBRWG. Overcoming membrane fouling and developing stable and cost-effective membrane materials are essential factors for successful engineering applications of MBRWG. Moreover, it is worth exploring the mechanisms of co-metabolism in MBRWG and the potential for altering biofilm community structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziqing Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Xiwei Cao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Ming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China
| | - Jun Liu
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, 570228, China
| | - Baoan Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environmental Technology for Complex Trans-Media Pollution, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China; Carbon Neutrality Interdisciplinary Science Centre, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300350, China.
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Liu J, Xu M, Zhang T, Chu X, Shi K, Li J. Al/TiO 2 composite as a photocatalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:9738-9748. [PMID: 36063271 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-22861-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
TiO2 is a catalyst that can effectively degrade organic pollutants with the following advantages, low cost, simplicity, and pollution-free nature. In recent years, the non-noble plasmonic metal Al has effectively improved the photocatalytic performance of TiO2. However, the current reports are limited to the photocatalytic performance of Al/TiO2 on the substrate, which requires expensive large-scale vacuum equipment. In this study, monodispersed Al particles were proposed to enhance the photocatalysis of TiO2. The localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) effect of Al is proven by finite difference time domain method (FDTF) simulation. Then, Al/TiO2 composites were prepared by combining monodispersed Al and TiO2. The influence of ligand (glutathione (GSH), glutamic acid (GAG), or 3-mercaptopropane acid (MPA)), Al size (40 to 300 nm), and the ratio of Al to TiO2 (0.5:1 to 10:1) on the photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) by Al/TiO2 were discussed. The obtained results showed that the Al/TiO2 composite which were prepared with 200 nm Al particles, GSH as the ligand bridge, and an Al:TiO2 ratio of 1:1 had the best MB degradation effect. It can degrade 97.7% of 10 mg/L MB in 100 min. The reaction rate of the Al/TiO2 composite with the optimal photocatalytic performance is k=3.36×10-2 min-1, which is 10 times that of P25 TiO2. In addition, Al/TiO2 has a good photocatalytic effect on rhodamine B (RhB) and crystal violet (CV). Therefore, Al/TiO2 composites with the advantage of high efficiency are a type of potential photocatalytic material that can be used for the photocatalytic treatment of organic pollutants in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Liu
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingze Xu
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Tingsong Zhang
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueying Chu
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaixi Shi
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Li
- Nanophotonics and Biophotonics Key Laboratory of Jilin Province, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Cross-Scale Micro and Nano Manufacturing, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, People's Republic of China
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Wang H, Sun S, Nie L, Zhang Z, Li W, Hao Z. A review of whole-process control of industrial volatile organic compounds in China. J Environ Sci (China) 2023; 123:127-139. [PMID: 36521978 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2022.02.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in the formation of ground-level ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA), and they have been key issues in current air pollution prevention and control in China. Considerable attention has been paid to industrial activities due to their large and relatively complex VOCs emissions. The present research aims to provide a comprehensive review on whole-process control of industrial VOCs, which mainly includes source reduction, collection enhancement and end-pipe treatments. Lower VOCs materials including water-borne ones are the keys to source substitution in industries related to coating and solvent usage, leak detection and repair (LDAR) should be regarded as an efficient means of source reduction in refining, petrochemical and other chemical industries. Several types of VOCs collection methods such as gas-collecting hoods, airtight partitions and others are discussed, and airtight collection at negative pressure yields the best collection efficiency. Current end-pipe treatments like UV oxidation, low-temperature plasma, activated carbon adsorption, combustion, biodegradation, and adsorption-combustion are discussed in detail. Finally, several recommendations are made for future advanced treatment and policy development in industrial VOCs emission control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Wang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Urban Atmospheric VOCs Pollution Control and Technology Application, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Shumei Sun
- College of Resources Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Lei Nie
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Urban Atmospheric VOCs Pollution Control and Technology Application, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China
| | - Zhongshen Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
| | - Wenpeng Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
| | - Zhengping Hao
- National Engineering Laboratory for VOCs Pollution Control Material & Technology, Research Center for Environmental Material and Pollution Control Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China.
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