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Li J, Cao Y, Ding K, Ye J, Li F, Ma C, Lv P, Xu Y, Shi L. Research progress of industrial wastewater treatment technology based on solar interfacial adsorption coupled evaporation process. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 931:172887. [PMID: 38692317 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Solar interface evaporation is an effective method for the treatment of water that has low energy consumption. Adsorption is recognized to be one of the most stable wastewater treatment methods and is widely used. Combining solar interface evaporation with adsorption provides a novel and low-cost approach for the efficient removal of heavy metals and organic pollutants from industrial wastewater. This paper reviews the characteristics and application of some common wastewater treatment methods. The photothermal conversion and the conceptual design of interface evaporation combined with adsorption are introduced and the photo-thermal conversion and adsorption methods are discussed. The study provides a summary of recent studies and advancements in interfacial evaporation-coupled adsorption materials, which include hydrogels, aerogels, and biomass materials for adsorption, and carbon materials for photothermal conversion. Finally, the current challenges encountered in industrial wastewater treatment are outlined and its prospects are discussed. The aim of this review is to explore a wide range of possibilities with the interfacial evaporation-coupled adsorption method and propose a new low-cost and high-efficiency method for industrial wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Li
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Yaowen Cao
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Kuan Ding
- Joint International Research Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Materials, Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jianling Ye
- Hunan Engineering Geology and Mine Geology Survey and Monitoring Institute, Hunan Geological Bureau, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Fenqiang Li
- Hunan Engineering Geology and Mine Geology Survey and Monitoring Institute, Hunan Geological Bureau, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Chenbo Ma
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Peihong Lv
- College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Ying Xu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
| | - Lei Shi
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
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Ding W, Sun H, Li X, Li Y, Jia H, Luo Y, She D, Geng Z. Environmental applications of lignin-based hydrogels for Cu remediation in water and soil: adsorption mechanisms and passivation effects. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 250:118442. [PMID: 38368919 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 02/04/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution, particularly the excessive release of copper (Cu), is an urgent environmental concern. In this study, sodium lignosulfonate/carboxymethyl sa-son seed gum (SL-Cg-g-PAA) designed for remediation of Cu-contaminated water and soil was successfully synthesized through a free radical polymerization method using lignin as a raw material. This hydrogel exhibits remarkable Cu adsorption capability when applied to water, with a maximum adsorption capacity reaching 172.41 mg/g. Important adsorption mechanisms include surface complexation and electrostatic attraction between Cu(Ⅱ) and oxygen-containing functional groups (-OH, -COOH), as well as cation exchange involving -COONa and -SO3Na. Furthermore, SL/Cg-g-PAA effectively mitigated the bioavailability of heavy metals within soil matrices, as evidenced by a notable 14.1% reduction in DTPA extracted state Cu (DTPA-Cu) content in the S4 treatment (0.7% SL/Cg-g-PAA) compared to the control group. Concurrently, the Cu content in both the leaves and roots of pakchoi exhibited substantial decreases of 55.19% and 36.49%, respectively. These effects can be attributed to the precipitation and complexation reactions facilitated by the hydrogel. In summary, this composite hydrogel is highly promising for effective remediation of heavy metal pollution in water and soil, with a particular capability for the immobilization of Cu(Ⅱ) and reduction of its adverse effects on ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Ding
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Hao Sun
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Xianzhen Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yanyang Li
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Hongtao Jia
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Yanli Luo
- College of Resources and Environment, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, 830052, China
| | - Diao She
- State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, CAS&MWR, Yangling 712100, China.
| | - Zengchao Geng
- College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; Key Laboratory of Northwest Plant Nutrition and Agro-Environment in Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling 712100, China.
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Rahmatpour A, Alizadeh AH. Biofilm hydrogel derived from physical crosslinking (self-assembly) of xanthan gum and chitosan for removing Cd 2+, Ni 2+, and Cu 2+ from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131394. [PMID: 38582469 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to fabricate a series of biodegradable hydrogel films by gelating/physically crosslinking a blend of xanthan gum (XG) and chitosan (CS) in various combinations using a facile, green, and low cost solution casting technique. The adsorption of Cd2+, Cu2+ and Ni2+ by the XG/CS biofilm in aqueous solution was studied in batch experiments to determine how the pH of the solution, contact time, dosage of adsorbent, initial metal ion concentration and ionic strength affect its adsorption. A highly pH-dependent adsorption process was observed for three metal ions. A maximum amount of Cd2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+ ions was adsorbable with 50 mg of the adsorbent at pH 6.0 for an initial metal concentration of 50 mg.L-1. An empirical pseudo-second-order model seems to fit the kinetic experimental data reasonably well. It was found that the Langmuir model correlated better with equilibrium isotherm when compared with the Freundlich model. For Cd2+, Ni2+, and Cu2+ ions at 25 °C, the maximum monolayer adsorption capacity was 152.33, 144.79, and 139.71 mg.g-1, respectively. Furthermore, the biofilm was capable of regenerating, allowing metal ions to adsorb and desorb for five consecutive cycles. Therefore, the developed biodegradable film offers the potential for remediation of specified metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rahmatpour
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box 1983969411, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Amir Hossein Alizadeh
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, P. O. Box 1983969411, Tehran, Iran
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Zhao J, Qin Y, Liu Y, Shi Y, Lin Q, Cai M, Jia Z, Yu C, Shang A, Fei Y, Zhang J. Cobalt/Iron Bimetallic Biochar Composites for Lead(II) Adsorption: Mechanism and Remediation Performance. Molecules 2024; 29:1595. [PMID: 38611873 PMCID: PMC11013323 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29071595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The performance of nano-zero-valent iron for heavy metal remediation can be enhanced via incorporation into bimetallic carbon composites. However, few economical and green approaches are available for preparing bimetallic composite materials. In this study, novel Co/Fe bimetallic biochar composites (BC@Co/Fe-X, where X = 5 or 10 represents the CoCl2 concentration of 0.05 or 0.1 mol L-1) were prepared for the adsorption of Pb2+. The effect of the concentration of cross-linked metal ions on Pb2+ adsorption was investigated, with the composite prepared using 0.05 mol L-1 Co2+ (BC@Co/Fe-5) exhibiting the highest adsorption performance. Various factors, including the adsorption period, Pb2+ concentration, and pH, affected the adsorption of Pb2+ by BC@Co/Fe-5. Further characterisation of BC@Co/Fe-5 before and after Pb2+ adsorption using methods such as X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggested that the Pb2+ adsorption mechanism involved (i) Pb2+ reduction to Pb0 by Co/Fe, (ii) Co/Fe corrosion to generate Fe2+ and fix Pb2+ in the form of PbO, and (iii) Pb2+ adsorption by Co/Fe biochar. Notably, BC@Co/Fe-5 exhibited excellent remediation performance in simulated Pb2+-contaminated water and soil with good recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yuhong Qin
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yue Liu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yunlong Shi
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Qiang Lin
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Miao Cai
- Hainan Pujin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Haikou 570125, China
| | - Zhenya Jia
- Hainan Huantai Environmental Resources Co., Ltd., Haikou 571158, China
| | - Changjiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Anqi Shang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yuxiao Fei
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Jiayi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment & Resource Reuse of Hainan Province, Key Laboratory of Natural Polymer Function Material of Haikou City, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, No. 99 Longkunnan Road, Haikou 571158, China
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Yang L, Bao L, Dong T, Xie H, Wang X, Wang H, Wu J, Hao C. Adsorption properties of cellulose/guar gum/biochar composite hydrogel for Cu 2+, Co 2+ and methylene blue. Int J Biol Macromol 2023:125021. [PMID: 37244343 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Herein, Typha angustifolia was used as a charcoal source and chemically modified with a strong oxidizing agent, potassium permanganate (KMnO4), to obtain modified Typha angustifolia (MTC). Then, the green, stable and efficient CMC/GG/MTC composite hydrogel was successfully prepared by compounding MTC with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and guar gum (GG) by free radical polymerization. Various variables that influence adsorption performance were explored, and optimal adsorption conditions were determined. The maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model was 805.45, 772.52, and 598.28 mg g-1 for Cu2+, Co2+, and methylene blue (MB), respectively. The XPS results revealed that the main mechanism of removing pollutants by adsorbent is surface complexation and electrostatic attraction. After five adsorption-desorption cycles, the CMC/GG/MTC adsorbent still exhibited good adsorption and regeneration capacity. This study provides a low-cost, effective and simple method for preparation of hydrogels from modified biochar, which has excellent application potential in the removal of heavy metal ions and organic cationic dye contaminants from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingze Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Lei Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Tong Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Honghao Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Xiaohong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
| | - Huili Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Jingbo Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China
| | - Chen Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China.
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Rahmatpour A, Alijani N. An all-biopolymer self-assembling hydrogel film consisting of chitosan and carboxymethyl guar gum: A novel bio-based composite adsorbent for Cu 2+ adsorption from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 242:124878. [PMID: 37187419 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
A novel bio-based composite adsorbent, all biopolymer self-assembled hydrogel film has been prepared by eco-friendly amalgamating chitosan (CS) and carboxymethyl guar gum (CMGG) biopolymers in water without needing small molecules for cross-linking. Various analysis demonstrated the electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bondings within the network structure are responsible for gelling, crosslinking, and forming a 3D structure. Various experimental parameters were optimized to evaluate the CS/CMGG's potential for removing Cu2+ ions from aqueous solution, including pH, dosage, Cu(II) initial concentration, contact time, and temperature. The pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models are highly correlated with the kinetic and equilibrium isotherm data, respectively. Using the Langmuir isotherm model for an initial metal concentration of 50 mg/L at pH 6.0 and 25 °C, the maximum adsorption of Cu(II) was calculated to be 155.51 mg/g. A combination of adsorption-complexation and ion exchange must be involved in Cu(II) adsorption on the CS/CMGG. Five cycles of the loaded CS/CMGG hydrogel regeneration and reuse were successfully achieved without an appreciable difference in Cu(II) removal percentage. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that copper adsorption occurred spontaneously (ΔG°: -2.85 J/mol, 298 K) and exothermically (ΔH°: -27.58 J/mol). A reusable bio-adsorbent for removing heavy metal ions was developed that is eco-friendly, sustainable, and efficient.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rahmatpour
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box: 1983969411, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Naser Alijani
- Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Science, Shahid Beheshti University, P.O. Box: 1983969411, Tehran, Iran
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Busayaporn W, Songsrirote K, Phlialamkheak T, Chumram J, Praingam N, Prayongpan P. Synthesis and application of fluorescent N-doped carbon dots/hydrogel composite for Cr(VI) adsorption: Uncovering the ion species transformation and fluorescent quenching mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH 2023:10.1007/s10653-023-01576-x. [PMID: 37131111 DOI: 10.1007/s10653-023-01576-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescent composite material fabricated from nitrogen-doped carbon dots with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)/citric acid (CA) hydrogel was synthesized using a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The composite was used as a metal ion sensor and adsorbent to remove chromium (Cr(VI)) from water. The chemical structure and Cr(VI) removal performance of the fluorescent composite films were also characterized. Fluorescent quenching upon Cr(VI) adsorption showed that Cr(VI) binding was attributed to the N-doped carbon dots. The results were confirmed by several analytical techniques, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS). The mechanism of Cr(VI) removal from water by the fluorescent composite film was based on the adsorption and subsequent reduction of N-doped carbon dots within the 3D porous composite film. XPS measurements showed that 53.2% Cr(III) and 46.8% Cr(VI) were present on the composite surface after Cr(VI) adsorption. Moreover, XAS revealed a change in the oxidation state of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) after adsorption and in the Cr-O bond length (1.686 Å to 2.284 Å) after reduction. The Cr(VI) adsorption capacity of the composite film was 4.90 mg g-1 at pH 4 and fit the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Freundlich models. The results of this study could be used as a platform to further apply CDs/HD composites to remove Cr(VI) from water sources.
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Grants
- grant numbers 123/2564, 124/2564, 125/2564 Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
- grant numbers 123/2564, 124/2564, 125/2564 Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
- grant numbers 123/2564, 124/2564, 125/2564 Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Thailand
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kriangsak Songsrirote
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Thatsanai Phlialamkheak
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Jirayut Chumram
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Ngamjit Praingam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand
| | - Pornpimol Prayongpan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, 10110, Thailand.
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Gao Z, Xu Q, Liu Y, Qiu H, Lan G, Xu B, Luo B. Biochar Composite Adsorbent for the Removal of Copper (II) and Lead (II) from Wastewater Prepared by the Pyrolysis of Oil-Based Drilling Cuttings and Orange Peels. ANAL LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2023.2185249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenlin Gao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Qianxia Xu
- Institute of Data Engineering and Behavioral Sciences, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan, P.R. China
| | - Yongqiang Liu
- Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - Haiyan Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Guihong Lan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Bo Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University (SWPU), Chengdu, P.R. China
| | - Bin Luo
- Sichuan Academy of Environmental Protection Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Chengdu, P.R. China
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Magnetite graphene oxide-doped superadsorbent hydrogel for efficient removal of crystal violet from wastewater. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-023-02662-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Study on the Performance of Composite Adsorption of Cu2+ by Chitosan/β-Cyclodextrin Cross-Linked Zeolite. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14042106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
In order to remove Cu2+ from wastewater, a kind of microsphere adsorbent (SCDO) with high efficiency for Cu2+ adsorption was prepared by the microdrop condensation method, where chitosan (CTS) and sodium alginate (SA) were used as the matrix to crosslink β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) and zeolite (Zeo). The structure and properties of SCDO were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Upon that, the adsorption performance of SCDO for Cu2+ was studied, in which the effects of pH, initial concentration, dosage, adsorption time and temperature were investigated. The results showed that the removal rate of Cu2+ reached 97.08%, and the maximum adsorption capacity was 24.32 mg/g with the temperature at 30 °C, the dosage of SCDO at 12 g/L, the initial concentration of Cu2+ at 100 mg/L, the pH of the solution at 6.0 and the adsorption time at 120 min, respectively. The adsorption process of Cu2+ by SCDO occurred in accordance with quasi-second-order kinetics model and Langmuir adsorption isotherm. After four repeats of continuous adsorption and desorption, the regenerative removal rate of Cu2+ could still reach 84.28%, which indicated that SCDO had outstanding reusability.
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Zeng H, Hu Z, Peng C, Deng L, Liu S. Effective Adsorption and Sensitive Detection of Cr(VI) by Chitosan/Cellulose Nanocrystals Grafted with Carbon Dots Composite Hydrogel. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13213788. [PMID: 34771345 PMCID: PMC8588005 DOI: 10.3390/polym13213788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2021] [Revised: 10/28/2021] [Accepted: 10/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to its lethal effect on the human body and other creatures, Cr(VI) ions have attained widespread public attention, and an effective adsorbent for removing Cr(VI) ions is vital. Chitosan (CS)/cellulose nanocrystals grafted with carbon dots (CNCD) composite hydrogel with strong sorption ability and sensitive detection ability for Cr(VI) was formed. The cellulose nanocrystals (CN) offered a natural skeleton for assembling 3D porous structures, and then improved the sorption ability for Cr(VI); moreover, carbon dots (CD) acted as a fluorescent probe for Cr(VI) and provided Cr(VI) adsorption sites. With a maximum adsorption capacity of 217.8 mg/g, the CS/CNCD composite hydrogel exhibited efficient adsorption properties. Meanwhile, with a detection limit of 0.04 μg/L, this hydrogel was used for selective and quantitative detection of Cr(VI). The determination of Cr(VI) was based on the inner filter effect (IFE) and static quenching. This hydrogel retained its effective adsorption ability even after four repeated regenerations. Furthermore, the economic feasibility of the CS/CNCD composite hydrogel over activated carbon was confirmed using cost analysis. This study provided one new method for producing low-cost adsorbents with effective sorption and sensitive detection for Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Zeng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; (H.Z.); (Z.H.)
| | - Zhiyuan Hu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; (H.Z.); (Z.H.)
| | - Chang Peng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; (C.P.); (L.D.)
| | - Lei Deng
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; (C.P.); (L.D.)
| | - Suchun Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China; (H.Z.); (Z.H.)
- Correspondence:
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