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Wang S, Yu L, Guo H, Zuo W, Guo Y, Liu H, Wang J, Wang J, Li X, Hou W, Wang M. Gastrodin Ameliorates Post-Stroke Depressive-Like Behaviors Through Cannabinoid-1 Receptor-Dependent PKA/RhoA Signaling Pathway. Mol Neurobiol 2024:10.1007/s12035-024-04267-5. [PMID: 38856794 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-024-04267-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a significant complication in stroke patients, increases long-term mortality, and exaggerates ischemia-induced brain injury. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms and effective therapeutic targets related to PSD have remained elusive. Here, we employed an animal behavioral model of PSD by combining the use of middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) followed by spatial restraint stress to study the molecular underpinnings and potential therapies of PSD. Interestingly, we found that sub-chronic application of gastrodin (Gas), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb Gastrodia elata extraction, relieved depression-related behavioral deficits, increased the impaired expression of synaptic transmission-associated proteins, and restored the altered spine density in hippocampal CA1 of PSD animals. Furthermore, our results indicated that the anti-PSD effect of Gas was dependent on membrane cannabinoid-1 receptor (CB1R) expression. The contents of phosphorated protein kinase A (p-PKA) and phosphorated Ras homolog gene family member A (p(ser188)-RhoA) were decreased in the hippocampus of PSD-mice, which was reversed by Gas treatment, and CB1R depletion caused a diminished efficacy of Gas on p-PKA and p-RhoA expression. In addition, the anti-PSD effect of Gas was partially blocked by PKA inhibition or RhoA activation, indicating that the anti-PSD effect of Gas is associated with the CB1R-mediated PKA/RhoA signaling pathway. Together, our findings revealed that Gas treatment possesses protective effects against the post-stroke depressive-like state; the CB1R-involved PKA/RhoA signaling pathway is critical in mediating Gas's anti-PSD potency, suggesting that Gas application may be beneficial in the prevention and adjunctive treatment of PSD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiquan Wang
- College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, Shaanxi, China
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Liang Yu
- Department of Information, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haiyun Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Wenqiang Zuo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yaru Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huiqing Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jin Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xia Li
- Department of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Wugang Hou
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
| | - Minghui Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi, China.
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Du X, Brooks D, Oh P, Marzolini S. Sex Differences in Depressive Symptoms in 1308 Patients Post-Stroke at Entry to Cardiac Rehabilitation. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2024; 44:202-211. [PMID: 38300273 DOI: 10.1097/hcr.0000000000000848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE The objective of this study was to determine whether a sex difference exists in the prevalence of post-stroke depressive symptoms (PSDS) at entry to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) and to determine the correlates of PSDS in all patients, and in women and men separately. METHODS People post-stroke at entry to CR from database records (2006-2017) were included. Bivariate analyses identified PSDS correlates (≥16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) in all patients and women and men separately. RESULTS Patients (n = 1308, 28.9% women), mean age of 63.9 ± 12.9 yr, were 24.2 ± 9.9 mo post-stroke at CR entry. Among all patients, 30.0% had PSDS. A greater proportion of women than men had PSDS (38.6 vs 26.6%; P < .001). Correlates of PSDS in all patients were sex (women) (OR = 1.6: 95% CI, 1.14-2.12), being unemployed, ≤60 yr old, prescribed antidepressant medication, having lower cardiorespiratory fitness (peak oxygen uptake [V̇ o2peak ]), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), higher body mass index (BMI), no transient ischemic attack, and longer time from stroke to CR entry (>12 mo). Correlates in women were being obese (BMI ≥ 30), 51-70 yr old, prescribed antidepressant medication, and not married. Correlates in men were being ≤60 yr old, unemployed, prescribed antidepressant medication, having lower V̇ o2peak , sleep apnea, COPD, and no hypertension. CONCLUSION Women were disproportionately affected by PSDS at entry to CR in bivariate and multivariable analyses. Women and men had mostly unique correlates of PSDS, indicating tailored strategies to address PSDS are required. PSDS disproportionately affected patients with longer delay to CR entry, suggesting efforts should target timely referral to facilitate earlier and repeated assessments and management.
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Affiliation(s)
- XiaoWei Du
- Author Affiliations: Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Ms Du and Drs Brooks, Oh, and Marzolini); Toronto Rehabilitation Institute (KITE), University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Ms Du and Drs Oh and Marzolini); School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada (Dr Brooks); and Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada (Drs Oh and Marzolini)
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Xiao W, Liu Y, Huang J, Huang LA, Bian Y, Zou G. Analysis of factors associated with depressive symptoms in stroke patients based on a national cross-sectional study. Sci Rep 2024; 14:9268. [PMID: 38649386 PMCID: PMC11035548 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-59837-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Post-stroke depression is commonly experienced by stroke survivors and has a significant negative impact on the physical, cognitive, and social functioning of those affected. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their associated factors in Chinese stroke patients. Research samples were selected from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study 2018 survey. Depression was evaluated using the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale, with a score ≥ 10 defined as depression. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to examine the associations of depressive symptoms with demographics, family relationships, health status, and lifestyle. A total of 963 stroke patients were included and 57.8% of them had depressive symptoms. Depressive symptoms were significantly associated with female sex (OR 1.762, 95% CI 1.235-2.514), lower education level (non-formal education: OR 2.148, 95% CI 1.235-3.737, primary to secondary school education: OR 1.964, 95% CI 1.272-3.033), dissatisfaction with spouse (OR 1.912, 95% CI 1.075-3.401), dissatisfaction with life (OR 1.779, 95% CI 1.080-2.931), dissatisfaction with health (OR 1.592, 95% CI 1.138-2.226), pain (OR 1.392, 95% CI 1.005-1.928) and abnormal sleep (OR 1.557, 95% CI 1.126-2.152). The findings suggest the need for regular depression screening and evaluation after a stroke, and that a well-functioning support system, effective health management, and lifestyle modifications could potentially improve the mental state of stroke patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
- Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Liu
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jinglin Huang
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
- School of Public Health, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Li-An Huang
- The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Bian
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
- Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau SAR, China.
| | - Guanyang Zou
- School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
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Liu Z, Zhang Z, Wang J, Ge S, Zhang W, Xiang D, Liu Q, Budu JT, Lin B, Chen S, Xue L, Mei Y. Depressive Symptoms in Young and Middle-Aged Stroke Patients: A Transition Analysis. Nurs Res 2024; 73:149-157. [PMID: 37916850 DOI: 10.1097/nnr.0000000000000703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is heterogeneity in depressive symptoms. However, latent classes of depressive symptoms and the transition and influences of these in young and middle-aged stroke patients are unclear. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to identify the latent classes of depressive symptoms and their transition patterns over time and the influencing factors in young and middle-aged stroke patients from stabilization to 6 months after discharge. METHODS This is a longitudinal study following the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology checklist. A total of 272 young and middle-aged stroke participants were recruited from a hospital neurology ward in Henan Province, China. Participants completed a questionnaire on sociodemographic and health information. Latent transition analysis was used to evaluate the transition pattern of latent classes from stabilization to 6 months after discharge and its influencing factors. RESULTS One hundred seventy-nine participants were included in the analysis. Three latent classes of depressive symptoms were identified as "mild symptoms," "grief-sleep-fatigue symptoms," and "severe symptoms." Most participants remained in the original latent class from stabilization to 6 months after discharge (probability of 83.8%, 83.8%, and 88.8%). From 3 to 6 months after discharge, the participants with fewer complications were more likely to transition into the mild symptom class. DISCUSSION The findings indicate that from stabilization to 6 months after discharge, depressive symptoms in young and middle-aged stroke patients in China transitioned gradually from the severe symptom class to the mild symptom. Patients with fewer numbers of poststroke complications were more likely to transition to the mild symptoms class. Future research should focus on depressive symptoms in early-stage stroke patients and provide sufficient psychological support to patients with a high number of complications.
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Devereux N, Berns AM. Evaluation & Treatment of Psychological Effects of Stroke. Dela J Public Health 2023; 9:62-69. [PMID: 37701469 PMCID: PMC10494802 DOI: 10.32481/djph.2023.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Strokes are a common medical condition in the United States, including in Delaware. An under-recognized effect of stroke is the impact on mood that often occurs. Many individuals develop depression, anxiety, PTSD, and other psychological sequelae. These disorders can significantly affect their lives and their relationships. The emotional effects of stroke pose a public health problem for our residents, leading to devastating decreases in the quality of life for the patient and the family. These challenges negatively impact the community due to the associated healthcare and economic burdens. The population of the State of Delaware is growing, and the proportion of senior residents, who are also at greater risk for strokes, is also increasing. Strokes will remain an ongoing important clinical concern for our healthcare providers. Emotional changes after a stroke will occur in many Delaware residents who suffer a stroke. The emotional sequelae of stroke are under-treated. It is critical for healthcare professionals to be trained to recognize, assess, and treat the psychological disorders that can result from having a stroke. This article provides an overview of the major psychological effects of stroke, recommended assessment tools, promising treatment trends, and directions for further research. Improving our ability to detect and treat these difficult emotional challenges can facilitate effective treatment and prevention strategies and increase quality of life for stroke survivors, their loved ones, and their communities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Devereux
- Clinical Neuropsychologist, ChristianaCare; Delaware Stroke System of Care Subcommittee
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Sobreiro MFM, Terroni L, Guajardo VD, Mattos PF, Leite CDC, Amaro E, Tinone G, Iosifescu DV, Fraguas R. The Impact of Post-Stroke Depressive Symptoms on Cognitive Performance in Women and in Men: A 4 Month Prospective Study. Life (Basel) 2023; 13:1554. [PMID: 37511929 PMCID: PMC10381498 DOI: 10.3390/life13071554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Depressive symptoms have been associated with cognitive impairment after stroke, and women may be specifically affected. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate gender-specific characteristics in the relationship between changes in depression severity and changes in cognitive performance after stroke. Methods: We prospectively evaluated 73 patients without a previous history of depression in the first and fourth months after a first ischemic stroke. The severity of depressive symptoms was assessed using the 31-item version of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, and executive function, attention, working memory, and verbal fluency were assessed using a neuropsychological battery. Results: We included 46 (63.0%) men and 27 (36.9%) women, with mean ages of 55.2 (SD ± 15.1) and 46.8 (SD ± 14.7) years, respectively. We found significant improvement in the digit span forward and Stroop dots from month 1 to month 4 post stroke for both men and women. Women, but not men, presented a correlation between changes in phonemic verbal fluency and changes in the 31-item version of the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression scores. Improvement in depression was correlated with improvement in verbal fluency, and worsening in depression was correlated with worsening in verbal fluency. Conclusions: Our results suggest that women might be more vulnerable to the relationship between depressive symptoms and cognitive performance, and improvement of depression may be necessary for women's improvement in phonemic verbal fluency from the first to the fourth month after a stroke. We did not adjust the results for multiple comparisons. Thus, our findings might be considered preliminary, and confirmatory studies, also focusing on specific characteristics of women that could explain these differences, are warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matildes F M Sobreiro
- Grupo de Interconsultas, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
| | - Luisa Terroni
- Grupo de Interconsultas, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
| | - Valeri Delgado Guajardo
- Grupo de Interconsultas, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
| | - Patricia Ferreira Mattos
- Grupo de Interconsultas, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
| | - Claudia da Costa Leite
- Departamento de Radiologia do Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil
| | - Edson Amaro
- Departamento de Radiologia do Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil
| | - Gisela Tinone
- Departamento de Neurologia, Instituto Central do Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-000, Brazil
| | - Dan V Iosifescu
- New York University School of Medicine and Nathan Kline Institute, New York, NY 10003, USA
| | - Renerio Fraguas
- Grupo de Interconsultas, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
- Laboratório de Investigações Médicas, LIM 21, Departamento e Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Rua Dr. Ovídio Pires de Campos, 785, São Paulo CEP 05403-903, Brazil
- Divisão de Psiquiatria e Psicologia, Hospital Universitário, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo 05403-903, Brazil
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Yin S, Li N, Wang Y. Prognostic value of Type D personality for post-stroke depression in ischemic stroke patients. J Affect Disord 2023; 333:172-176. [PMID: 37086794 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 04/24/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression in patients with stroke has been a risk factor for adverse outcomes. Type D personality as a significant predictor of negative psychological status. However, the relationship with post-stroke depression (PSD) is still unclear. METHODS A prospective observational study of 533 patients with first-ever ischemic stroke was conducted between November 2020 and March 2021. Type D personality was assessed at baseline. The presence of depression was measured 3-month after discharge. RESULTS During 3-month follow-up, a total of 141 patients developed PSD. On multivariate logistic analysis, the main effect of negative affectivity (OR = 1.28, 95%CI = 1.03-1.61, p = 0.030) and social inhibition (OR = 1.25, 95%CI = 1.01-1.54, p = 0.039) showed significant correlation with PSD when Type D analyzed as continuous variables. Furthermore, positive effects were found for the negative affectivity and social inhibition interaction (OR = 1.31, 95 % CI =1.11-1.55, p = 0.001) on PSD. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that Type D personality is high risk group of PSD. These findings highlight the importance of personalized interventions management in Type D individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Yin
- Department of neurosurgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Na Li
- Office of administration of the Public Health Institute of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yini Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.
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Singh SK, McCullough L. Sex Differences in the Evaluation and Treatment of Stroke. Handb Exp Pharmacol 2023; 282:77-106. [PMID: 37460659 DOI: 10.1007/164_2023_682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
There are differences in the prevalence and strength of risk factors in women, along with sex-specific risk factors such as pregnancy. Women have a higher lifetime risk of stroke compared to men, with worse outcomes including higher rates of death and disability. We have made strides in the identification of sex-specific risk factors but with the paucity of sex-specific end points in clinical trials, stroke treatment and research are hindered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sonia K Singh
- McGovern Medical School, UTHealth Houston, Houston, TX, USA
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Apriliyasari RW, Budi IS, Tan MP, Tsai PS. Physical activity and depression in Indonesian adults with stroke: A nationwide survey. J Nurs Scholarsh 2023; 55:356-364. [PMID: 36262085 DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Revised: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the associations between physical activity and depressive symptoms in adults with stroke. DESIGN We conducted a cross-sectional study involving the data of 3234 adults with stroke obtained from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar, RISKESDAS). METHODS Physical activity level in metabolic equivalents-minutes per week were determined using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behavior recommendations. Depression was assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis was performed to examine the predictive role of physical activity for depression after adjusting for confounders. RESULTS Adults with stroke who met the WHO recommendation of physical activity were independently and significantly associated with lower odds of depression after adjustment for confounders (adjusted OR = 0.757, p = 0.017). CONCLUSIONS Performing physical activity according to the WHO recommendation is associated with a lower likelihood of depression among Indonesian adults with stroke. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Clinicians should be informed by the findings of this study and prescribe exercise interventions or plan physical activities to optimize recovery and prevent poststroke depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renny Wulan Apriliyasari
- School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan (ITEKES) Cendekia Utama Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia
| | - Ilham Setyo Budi
- Department of Nursing, Institut Teknologi Kesehatan (ITEKES) Cendekia Utama Kudus, Kudus, Indonesia
| | - Maw Pin Tan
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Pei-Shan Tsai
- School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Department of Nursing, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Center for Nursing and Healthcare Research in Clinical Practice, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Research Center of Big Data and Meta-analysis, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.,Sleep Research Center, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Qiu X, Wang H, Lan Y, Miao J, Pan C, Sun W, Li G, Wang Y, Zhao X, Zhu Z, Zhu S. Explore the influencing factors and construct random forest models of post-stroke depression at 3 months in males and females. BMC Psychiatry 2022; 22:811. [PMID: 36539755 PMCID: PMC9764471 DOI: 10.1186/s12888-022-04467-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common neuropsychiatric complications after stroke. The occurrence, development and prognosis of PSD have long been different between males and females. The main purpose of this study was to explore the influencing factors of PSD at 3 months in males and females, and construct random forest (RF) models to rank the influencing factors. METHODS This is a prospective multicenter cohort study (Registration number: ChiCTR-ROC-17013993). Stroke patients hospitalized in the department of Neurology of three hospitals in Wuhan were enrolled from May 2018 to August 2019. Scale assessments were performed 24 hours after admission and 3 months after stroke onset. Binary logistic regression analysis was used for univariate and multivariate (stepwise backward method) analysis, when p was less than 0.05, the difference between groups was considered statistically significant. Lastly, the RF models were constructed according to the results of multivariate regression analysis. RESULTS This study found that several baseline variables were associated with PSD at 3 months in males and females. RF model ranked them as stroke severity (OR [odds ratio] =1.17, p < 0.001, 95%CI [confidence interval]:1.11-1.24), neuroticism dimension (OR = 1.06, p = 0.002, 95%CI:1.02-1.10), physical exercise (OR = 0.62, p = 0.007, 95%CI:0.44-0.88), sleeping time < 5 h (OR = 1.91, p = 0.006, 95% CI:1.20-3.04) and atrial fibrillation (OR = 4.18, p = 0.012, 95%CI:1.38-12.68) in males. In females, RF model ranked them as psychological resilience (OR = 0.98, p = 0.015, 95%CI:0.96-1.00), ability of daily living (OR = 0.98, p = 0.001, 95%CI:0.97-0.99), neuroticism dimension (OR = 1.11, p = 0.002, 95%CI:1.04-1.18) and subjective support (OR = 1.11, p < 0.001, 95%CI:1.05-1.78). CONCLUSION The study found influencing factors of PSD at 3 months were different in males and females, and construct RF models to rank them according to their importance. This suggests that clinicians should focus their interventions on sex-specific influencing factors in order to improve the prognosis of PSD patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR-ROC-17013993.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuli Qiu
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - He Wang
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Medical Affair, Tongji Medical College, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Yan Lan
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Jinfeng Miao
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Chensheng Pan
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Wenzhe Sun
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Guo Li
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Yanyan Wang
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Xin Zhao
- grid.33199.310000 0004 0368 7223Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030 Hubei China
| | - Zhou Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
| | - Suiqiang Zhu
- Department of Neurology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095 Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, China.
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Li S, Guo B, Yang Q, Yin J, Tian L, Zhu H, Ji Y, Zhou Z, Jiang Y. Evaluation of depression status and its influencing factors in convalescent elderly patients with first-episode stroke. Asian J Psychiatr 2022; 77:103252. [PMID: 36095881 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2022.103252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the occurrence and the influencing factors of post-stroke depression (PSD) in first-episode stroke. METHODS A total of 350 elderly stroke patients who were admitted to Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital for the first time from January 2020 to December 2020 were enrolled in this study. The Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) was used to evaluate the depression status of stroke patients. The sociodemographic data, clinical symptoms, social environment and behavioral patterns of the patients were collected to analyze the related factors of depression after stroke through SPSS 20.0 software. RESULTS The incidence of PSD was 45.71%. There were statistical differences among different gender, lesion nature, lesion location, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hospitalization enpenses, season of onset, BMI index, NIHSS score, barthel index score, blood pressure variation coefficient and other factors (p = 0.000). Post-stroke depression score was positively correlated with NIHSS score and coefficient of variation of systolic blood pressure (r = 0.935, p = 0.000; r = 0.921, p = 0.000), and negatively correlated with barthel index score (r = -0.964, p = 0.000). Through multivariate Logistic regression analysis, it was found that male (OR=8.624, 95%CI: 5.672-11.715), cerebral infarction (OR=2.561, 95%CI: 1.256-3.567), and the right side lesion (OR=1.933, 95%CI: 1.024-3.026), smoking (OR=2.457, 95%CI: 1.611-3.625), onset in autumn and winter (OR=2.049, 95%CI: 1.201-2.919), high BMI (OR=2.461, 95%CI): 1.426-3.432) were risk factors for depression after stroke, and low SBPV (OR=0.567, 95%CI: 0.352-0.758) and low NISHH score (OR=0.256, 95%CI: 0.105-0.486) were the protective factor for subsequent depression of stroke. CONCLUSION Males, smoking, patients with onset in autumn and winter, lesions on the right side, high BMI, high NISHH score and high systolic blood pressure variation were closely related to PSD, which should be paid for attention for such patients to prevent the occurrence of PSD and take intervention measures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiming Li
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China
| | - Bingbing Guo
- The Affiliated Wuxi Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214002, China
| | - Queping Yang
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China
| | - Jieyun Yin
- School of Public Health, Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Lin Tian
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China
| | - Haohao Zhu
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China.
| | - Yingying Ji
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China.
| | - Zhenhe Zhou
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China.
| | - Ying Jiang
- The affiliated Wuxi Mental Health Center of Jiangnan University, Wuxi Central Rehabilitation Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214151, China.
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Xia W, Xu Y, Gong Y, Cheng X, Yu T, Yu G. Microglia Involves in the Immune Inflammatory Response of Poststroke Depression: A Review of Evidence. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2022; 2022:2049371. [PMID: 35958023 PMCID: PMC9363171 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2049371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Poststroke depression (PSD) does not exist before and occurs after the stroke. PSD can appear shortly after the onset of stroke or be observed in the weeks and months after the acute or subacute phase of stroke. The pathogenesis of PSD is unclear, resulting in poor treatment effects. With research advancement, immunoactive cells in the central nervous system, particularly microglia, play a role in the occurrence and development of PSD. Microglia affects the homeostasis of the central nervous system through various factors, leading to the occurrence of depression. The research progress of microglia in PSD has been summarized to review the evidence regarding the pathogenesis and treatment target of PSD in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weili Xia
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Yong Xu
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Yuandong Gong
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Xiaojing Cheng
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Tiangui Yu
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Gongchang Yu
- Shandong Mental Health Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
- Neck-Shoulder and Lumbocrural Pain Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250062, China
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Predictors of Post-Stroke Depression: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12080993. [PMID: 35892434 PMCID: PMC9332855 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12080993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Revised: 07/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Despite reports of a high incidence and various predictors of post-stroke depression (PSD), the underdiagnosis and undertreatment rates of PSD are still high. This study aimed to examine the incidence of depression in stroke patients and identify factors associated with PSD. This was a retrospective cohort study on ischemic stroke patients from the Geisinger Neuroscience Ischemic Stroke (GNSIS) registry. The following statistical analyses were performed to predict PSD in the studied population: a Kaplan−Meier estimator and a Cox proportional hazards model. A total of 5882 patients were included in the study. The median age at the time of an ischemic stroke was 72 years and 56% were males. A total of 294 patients were diagnosed with PSD within one year of a stroke. The cumulative incidence of depression was found to be 6.4% (95% CI 5.7−7.1%) at one year for the entire cohort. Women were found to have a higher risk of PSD than men (HR for women = 1.47, 95% CI 1.18−1.85, p = 0.001). A history of prior stroke (HR = 1.58, 95% CI 1.18−2.11, p = 0.002) and myocardial infarction (HR = 1.47, 95% CI 1.05−2.06, p = 0.025) were associated with PSD. Medicaid patients had a higher risk for PSD (HR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.5−3.12, p < 0.001) than those with commercial insurance or health maintenance organization plans. Our findings showed that women, patients with a history of prior stroke or myocardial infarction, and with Medicaid insurance were more likely to develop PSD. Through an observational study on the EHR data, we confirmed that chronic stress, including financial and health-related stress, irrespective of age, significantly increased the risk for PSD.
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Prevalence and Associated Factors of Poststroke Depression among Outpatient Stroke Patients Who Have a Follow-Up at the Outpatient Neurology Clinic of Zewditu Memorial Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. DEPRESSION RESEARCH AND TREATMENT 2022; 2022:9750035. [PMID: 35359498 PMCID: PMC8964203 DOI: 10.1155/2022/9750035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Poststroke depression is the most common and burdensome poststroke psychiatric complication. Studies showed discrepancies in reporting frequencies and risk factors for poststroke depression. Updated local data are relevant for efficient strategies of poststroke depression screening and prevention. OBJECTIVES To determine the prevalence and associated factors of poststroke depression among outpatient stroke patients from the outpatient neurology clinic of Zewditu Memorial Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. METHODS An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 249 stroke patients. Data was collected through structured questionnaire using interviews and a review of medical charts. PHQ-9 depression questionnaire was used to diagnose poststroke depression. Descriptive analysis was used to see the nature of the characteristics of interests. Bivariate analysis was used to sort out variables at p values less than 0.05 for multivariate logistic regression. Significance level was obtained using an odds ratio with 95% CI and p value < 0.05. RESULTS Point prevalence for poststroke depression was 27.5 percent. Female gender, unemployment, low social support level, diabetes mellitus, and poststroke period under 2 years were statistically significant and independent predictors for poststroke depression. CONCLUSIONS The point prevalence estimate of poststroke depression was comparable with other studies. Low social support levels increased the odds for poststroke depression by more than eight folds. It appeared that external factors are more important in the pathogenesis of poststroke depression in the African population. Detection and prevention programs should consider disparities of poststroke depression incidence and risk factors.
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Gasbarrino K, Di Iorio D, Daskalopoulou SS. Importance of sex and gender in ischaemic stroke and carotid atherosclerotic disease. Eur Heart J 2021; 43:460-473. [PMID: 34849703 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 06/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Women are disproportionately affected by stroke, exhibiting higher mortality and disability rates post-stroke than men. Clinical stroke research has historically included mostly men and studies were not properly designed to perform sex- and gender-based analyses, leading to under-appreciation of differences between men and women in stroke presentation, outcomes, and response to treatment. Reasons for these differences are likely multifactorial; some are due to gender-related factors (i.e. decreased social support, lack of stroke awareness), yet others result from biological differences between sexes. Unlike men, women often present with 'atypical' stroke symptoms. Lack of awareness of 'atypical' presentation has led to delays in hospital arrival, diagnosis, and treatment of women. Differences also extend to carotid atherosclerotic disease, a cause of stroke, where plaques isolated from women are undeniably different in morphology/composition compared to men. As a result, women may require different treatment than men, as evidenced by the fact that they derive less benefit from carotid revascularization than men but more benefit from medical management. Despite this, women are less likely than men to receive medical therapy for cardiovascular risk factor management. This review focuses on the importance of sex and gender in ischaemic stroke and carotid atherosclerotic disease, summarizing the current evidence with respect to (i) stroke incidence, mortality, awareness, and outcomes, (ii) carotid plaque prevalence, morphology and composition, and gene connectivity, (iii) the role of sex hormones and sex chromosomes in atherosclerosis and ischaemic stroke risk, and (iv) carotid disease management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karina Gasbarrino
- Vascular Health Unit, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Glen Site, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, EM1.2230 Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Diana Di Iorio
- Vascular Health Unit, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Glen Site, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, EM1.2230 Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada
| | - Stella S Daskalopoulou
- Vascular Health Unit, Research Institute of McGill University Health Centre, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Glen Site, 1001 Decarie Boulevard, EM1.2230 Montreal, QC H4A 3J1, Canada
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16
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Ladwig S, Ziegler M, Südmeyer M, Werheid K. The Post-Stroke Depression Risk Scale (PoStDeRiS): Development of an Acute-Phase Prediction Model for Depression 6 Months After Stroke. J Acad Consult Liaison Psychiatry 2021; 63:144-152. [PMID: 34438096 DOI: 10.1016/j.jaclp.2021.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Depression after stroke is common but often undertreated as increasing depression prevalence and decreasing health care contacts diverge after the event. OBJECTIVE To develop an acute-phase prediction scale for prognosis of depression 6 months after stroke. METHODS Participants (N = 226) were consecutively recruited and assessed within the first week after ischemic stroke for history of depression, stroke severity (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale), and functional independence (Barthel Index). Early depressive symptoms were self-reported via the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 and external-rated by nurses via the Signs of Depression Scale. Six months later, 183 participants were assessed for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition diagnosis of depression. Significant predictors of depression were identified in multivariate logistic regression analysis and their coefficients transformed into a risk scale. Measurement precision was identified using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis. RESULTS Depression was diagnosed in 32 (17.5%) participants 6 months after stroke. History of depression, the Barthel Index, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 were significant predictors of depression. Transformation of the coefficients yielded the Post-Stroke Depression Risk Scale that demonstrated good discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve = 0.84; 95% confidence interval = 0.78/0.90). The optimum cutoff showed a sensitivity of 0.81, a specificity of 0.72, a positive predictive value of 0.38, and a negative predictive value of 0.95. CONCLUSIONS The Post-Stroke Depression Risk Scale accurately identifies people in the acute phase with low risk of depression 6 months later, which saves expendable psychiatric interviews in stroke patients. While the sensitivity indicates that recognition of people with later depression is adequate, positive results in the acute phase show low predictivity. Clinical and methodological reasons for these results as well as implications for future research to increase case-finding ability are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Ladwig
- Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam, Germany.
| | - Matthias Ziegler
- Psychological Assessment, Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Südmeyer
- Department of Neurology, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam, Germany; Department of Neurology, Heinrich-Heine-Universität, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Katja Werheid
- Department of Clinical Neuropsychology, Department of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Department of Neurology, Klinikum Ernst von Bergmann, Potsdam, Germany
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17
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Mayman N, Stein LK, Erdman J, Kornspun A, Tuhrim S, Jette N, Dhamoon MS. Risk and Predictors of Depression Following Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Elderly. Neurology 2021; 96:e2184-e2191. [PMID: 33722998 DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000011828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We sought to comprehensively evaluate predictors of poststroke depression (PSD) in the United States and to compare PSD to post-myocardial infarction (MI) depression to determine whether ischemic stroke uniquely elevates risk of depression. METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study of 100% deidentified inpatient, outpatient, and subacute nursing Medicare data from 2016 to 2017 for US patients ≥65 years of age from July 1, 2016, to December 31, 2017. We calculated Kaplan-Meier unadjusted cumulative risk of depression up to 1.5 years after the index admission. We performed Cox regression to report the hazard ratio for diagnosis of depression up to 1.5 years after stroke vs MI and independent predictors of PSD, and we controlled for patient demographics, comorbid conditions, length of stay, and acute stroke interventions. RESULTS In fully adjusted models, patients with stroke (n = 174,901) were ≈50% more likely than patients with MI (n = 193,418) to develop depression during the 1.5-year follow-up period (Kaplan-Meier cumulative risk 0.1596 ± 0.001 in patients with stroke vs 0.0973 ± 0.000778 in patients with MI, log-rank p < 0.0001). History of anxiety was the strongest predictor of PSD, while discharge home was most protective. Female patients, White patients, and patients <75 years of age were more likely to be diagnosed with depression after stroke. CONCLUSIONS Despite the similarities between MI and stroke, patients with stroke were significantly more likely to develop depression. There were several predictors of PSD, most significantly history of anxiety. Our findings lend credibility to a stroke-specific process causing depression and highlight the need for consistent depression screening in all patients with stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi Mayman
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - Laura Katherine Stein
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - John Erdman
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - Alana Kornspun
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - Stanley Tuhrim
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - Nathalie Jette
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia
| | - Mandip S Dhamoon
- From the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.M., J.E.); Department of Neurology (L.K.S., S.T., N.J., M.D.), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY; and University of Pennsylvania Health System (A.K.), Philadelphia.
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18
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Xiong N, Liu Q, Lv X, Leonhart R, Tian H, Wei J, Zhang K, Zhu G, Chen Q, Wang G, Wang X, Zhang N, Huang Y, Si T, Yu X. Demographic and Psychosocial Variables Could Predict the Occurrence of Major Depressive Disorder, but Not the Severity of Depression in Patients with First-episode Major Depressive Disorder in China. J Affect Disord 2020; 274:103-111. [PMID: 32469792 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.05.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 05/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study aimed to investigate the association between psychosocial variables and depression severity among Chinese patients with first-episode major depressive disorder (MDD). METHODS This multicenter case-control study enrolled patients with first-episode MDD and healthy controls (HCs) from nine sites in China. Depressive symptoms, clinical features, and psychosocial variables were evaluated. Based on the total score of the Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression (HRSD-17), patients with MDD were classified into three subgroups of severity (mild, moderate and severe). The logistic regression analyses were conducted to investigate the independent risk factors of MDD and different severities of depression. RESULTS Overall, 598 MDD patients and 467 HCs were included. The proportions of patients with mild, moderate, and severe depression were 260 (29.5%), 443 (50.2%), and 179 (20.3%), respectively. The logistic regression model revealed that the demographic and psychosocial factors could explain 50.6% of the total variance of occurrence of MDD in the whole sample with HCs. However, in the subsample of MDD patients, only older age [OR=1.03 (95%CI: 1.02-1.05)], stressful social events [OR=1.04 (95%CI: 1.02-1.06)], and melancholic feature [OR=2.68 (95%CI: 1.91-3.74)] were independent risk factors for moderate and severe depression; these factors combined to explain only 10.2% of the total variance. LIMITATIONS Only patients with first-episode MDD were included in this study, leaving the associated factors for the severity of recurrent depression uninvestigated. CONCLUSION Demographic and psychosocial variables had satisfactory performance in predicting the occurrence of MDD, but showed inadequate value in predicting the depression severity of MDD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nana Xiong
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China
| | - Qi Liu
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China
| | - Xiaozhen Lv
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China
| | - Rainer Leonhart
- Institute of Psychology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Hongjun Tian
- Nankai University Affiliated Anding Hospital, Tianjin Mental Health Center, Tianjin, China
| | - Jing Wei
- Department of Psychological Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Kerang Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China
| | - Gang Zhu
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning, China
| | - Qiaoling Chen
- Department of Psychiatry, Dalian Seventh People's Hospital, Dalian, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Xueyi Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Mental Health Institute of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China
| | - Nan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Huang
- National Engineering Research Center for Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Tianmei Si
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China
| | - Xin Yu
- Peking University Sixth Hospital, Peking University Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China.
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Stein LK, Kornspun A, Erdman J, Dhamoon MS. Readmissions for Depression and Suicide Attempt following Stroke and Myocardial Infarction. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2020; 10:94-104. [PMID: 32854098 PMCID: PMC7548911 DOI: 10.1159/000509454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Purpose Rates of depression after ischemic stroke (IS) and myocardial infarction (MI) are significantly higher than in the general population and associated with morbidity and mortality. There is a lack of nationally representative data comparing depression and suicide attempt (SA) after these distinct ischemic vascular events. Methods The 2013 Nationwide Readmissions Database contains >14 million US admissions for all payers and the uninsured. Using International Classification of Disease, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification Codes, we identified index admission with IS (n = 434,495) or MI (n = 539,550) and readmission for depression or SA. We calculated weighted frequencies of readmission. We performed adjusted Cox regression to calculate hazard ratio (HR) for readmission for depression and SA up to 1 year following IS versus MI. Analyses were stratified by discharge home versus elsewhere. Results Weighted depression readmission rates were higher at 30, 60, and 90 days in patients with IS versus MI (0.04%, 0.09%, 0.12% vs. 0.03%, 0.05%, 0.07%, respectively). There was no significant difference in SA readmissions between groups. The adjusted HR for readmission due to depression was 1.49 for IS versus MI (95% CI 1.25–1.79, p < 0.0001). History of depression (HR 3.70 [3.07–4.46]), alcoholism (2.04 [1.34–3.09]), and smoking (1.38 [1.15–1.64]) were associated with increased risk of depression readmission. Age >70 years (0.46 [0.37–0.56]) and discharge home (0.69 [0.57–0.83]) were associated with reduced hazards of readmission due to depression. Conclusions IS was associated with greater hazard of readmission due to depression compared to MI. Patients with a history of depression, smoking, and alcoholism were more likely to be readmitted with depression, while advanced age and discharge home were protective. It is unclear to what extent differences in type of ischemic tissue damage and disability contribute, and further investigation is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura K Stein
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA,
| | - Alana Kornspun
- Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - John Erdman
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Mandip S Dhamoon
- Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
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20
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Han Z, Wang Y, Qi L, Wang J, Wong J, Chen J, Luo X, Wang QM. Differential Association of Serum BDNF With Poststroke Depression and Poststroke Anxiety. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2020; 101:1355-1366. [PMID: 32416148 DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2020] [Revised: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the correlation between brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and risk factors, as well as functional outcome in poststroke depression (PSD) or poststroke anxiety (PSA). DESIGN Cohort study. SETTING Stroke patients admitted to an urban rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS Stroke patients (N=162) without any previous history of depression and anxiety. INTERVENTIONS Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Sociodemographic information and comorbidities were recorded during hospital admission. Functional outcomes were assessed using FIM scores at time of admission and discharge. The influence of various factors such as BDNF and patient characteristics on functional outcome was investigated. Single-factor effect was examined using simple logistic regression, as was multi-factor effect using multiple logistic regression. The goodness-of-fit of those regression models was evaluated by the integrated area under ROC curve. RESULTS PSD was diagnosed in 61 (37.7%) patients, and PSA was diagnosed in 40 (24.7%). Multiple logistic analysis showed that BDNF, divorce or separation, and history of smoking were significantly associated with the occurrence of PSD but not with the occurrence of PSA. The model combining low BDNF level and divorce or separation improved the prediction for PSD. Among the variables analyzed for prediction of functional outcome, serum BDNF had a minimum correlation with motor FIM scores in PSD but no significant correlation with motor FIM scores in PSA. CONCLUSIONS BDNF is a valuable prediction for the occurrence of PSD but not for PSA. More strikingly, ischemic stroke patients who are divorced or separated with low serum BDNF have a much higher risk for PSD. BDNF has a minimum correlation with motor function outcome in PSD but no significant correlation with motor outcome in PSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenxiang Han
- Stroke Biological Recovery Laboratory, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Yao Wang
- Stroke Biological Recovery Laboratory, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA; Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nan'ao People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Lili Qi
- Department of Emergency, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jiening Wang
- Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - John Wong
- School of Nursing and Department of Occupational Therapy, MGH Institute of Health Professions, Boston, MA
| | - Jiaohua Chen
- Department of Neurology and Rehabilitation, Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xun Luo
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Nan'ao People's Hospital of Shenzhen, The First Affiliated Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China; Kerry Rehabilitation Medicine Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong, P.R. China
| | - Qing Mei Wang
- Stroke Biological Recovery Laboratory, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Charlestown, MA.
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Rabi-Žikić T, Živanović Ž, Đajić V, Simić S, Ružička-Kaloci S, Slankamenac S, Žikić M. PREDICTORS OF EARLY-ONSET DEPRESSION AFTER FIRST-EVER STROKE. Acta Clin Croat 2020; 59:81-90. [PMID: 32724278 PMCID: PMC7382869 DOI: 10.20471/acc.2020.59.01.10] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-stroke depression (PSD) is a severe and frequent stroke complication and one of the crucial factors for the outcome of rehabilitation and life quality after stroke. However, mood disorders frequently remain unnoticed and therefore untreated. The aim of the study was to examine all the potential risk factors and determine the independent predictors of early-onset depression after first-ever stroke, which would help identify high-risk patients, establish early diagnosis and timely treatment that would improve the course and prognosis of this disorder. This prospective study included 60 patients treated for their first-ever stroke; there were 30 patients diagnosed with depression and 30 patients without depression. The study included collection and analysis of all socio-demographic and clinical risk factors for PSD. Testing was performed two weeks after stroke. Depression was diagnosed according to the Mini International Neuropsychiatry Interview, DSM-IV diagnostic criteria, and depression severity was quantified by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale. Cognitive impairment was assessed by the Mini Mental State Examination. Neurological deficit was assessed by the US National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. Our results showed that the independent predictors of early-onset depression after stroke were previous depressive episodes, cognitive dysfunction, and more severe neurological deficit.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Željko Živanović
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Vlado Đajić
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Svetlana Simić
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Svetlana Ružička-Kaloci
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Sonja Slankamenac
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
| | - Milorad Žikić
- 1Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 2University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Novi Sad, Serbia; 3Department of Neurology, Clinical Centre of Republic of Srpska, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 4University of Banjaluka, Faculty of Medicine, Banjaluka, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 5Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Clinical Centre of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Serbia; 6Global Prevent, Institute for Occupational Health, Novi Sad, Serbia
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