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Badalamenti N, Fontana G, Bruno M, Ilardi V. Centaurea polyacantha and C. maroccana: the chemical composition of the aerial parts essential oils of these Centaurea species (Asteraceae) collected in Morocco. Nat Prod Res 2023:1-10. [PMID: 37933803 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2023.2278757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from the aerial parts of two Centaurea species not previously investigated, C. polyacantha Willd. (sect. Seridia, Asteraceae) and C. maroccana Ball. (sect. Calcitrapa, Asteraceae), collected in Morocco, was evaluated by GC-MS. The main components of the essential oil of the first one were limonene (18.2%), β-bisabolene (11.5%), (Z)-β-farnesene (8.6%), and spathulenol (8.3%), whereas the C. maroccana essential oil, practically devoid of terpenoids, was shown to be rich in some unusual Centaurea metabolites: 1-hexadecanol (24.9%), docosane (23.7%), and 1-octadecanol (19.5%). Furthermore, a complete literature review on the composition of the essential oils of all the other taxa of Centaurea, belonging to sections Seridia and Calcitrapa, studied so far, was performed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natale Badalamenti
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 17, Palermo, Italy
- NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy
| | - Gianfranco Fontana
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 17, Palermo, Italy
- NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bruno
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 17, Palermo, Italy
- NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca "Riutilizzo bio-based degli scarti da matrici agroalimentari" (RIVIVE), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Vincenzo Ilardi
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, Building 17, Palermo, Italy
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Bancheva S, Badalamenti N, Bruno M. The essential oil composition of the endemic plant species Centaurea vandasii and chemotaxonomy of section Phalolepis (Asteraceae). Nat Prod Res 2023; 37:1122-1129. [PMID: 34672222 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1992627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of the endemic plant species, Centaurea vandasii Velen (sect. Phalolepis, Asteraceae), collected in its locus classicus in Rhodope Mts, Bulgaria, was evaluated by GC-MS. The main components of the oil were hexadecanoic acid (18.3%), tetradecanoic acid (13.8%), caryophyllene oxide (12.1%) and germacrene D (8.4%). Furthermore, a complete literature review on the composition of the essential oils of all the other taxa of Centaurea, belonging to section Phalolepis, studied so far, was performed. HCA (Hierarchical Cluster Analysis) and PCA (Principal Component Analyses) were used in order to demonstrate chemotaxonomical variations in the composition of the essential oils.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Natale Badalamenti
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bruno
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
- Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca "Riutilizzo bio-based degli scarti da matrici agroalimentari" (RIVIVE), Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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3
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Secretory Products in Petals of Centaurea cyanus L. Flowers: A Histochemistry, Ultrastructure, and Phytochemical Study of Volatile Compounds. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27041371. [PMID: 35209163 PMCID: PMC8877098 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2022] [Revised: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: Centaurea cyanus L. is a medicinal plant whose flowers are widely used in herbal medicine. The aim of the study was to localise flower tissues that are responsible for the production of secretory products in petals and to analyse the volatile compounds. The volatile compounds of the flowers of this species have not been investigated to date. (2) Methods: Light, fluorescence, scanning and transmission electron microscopy techniques were used in the study. Lipophilic compounds were localised in the tissues using histochemical assays. Volatile compounds were determined with the use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). (3) Results: The study showed production of secretion in the petal parenchyma, whose ultrastructure has features of a secretory tissue. The lipophilic secretion was localised in the cells and intercellular spaces of the parenchyma and in the walls and surface of epidermal cells, where it accumulated after release through cuticle microchannels. Sesquiterpenes were found to constitute the main group of volatile compounds, with the highest content of β-caryophyllene (26.17%) and α-humulene (9.77%). (4) Conclusions: Given the presence of some volatile components that are often found in resins (caryophyllene, delta-cadinene) and the abundant secretion residues on the epidermal surface, we suppose that the C. cyanus secretion released by the flowers is a resinaceous mixture (oleoresin), which is frequently found in plants, as shown by literature data. This secretion may play an important role in the therapeutic effects of C. cyanus flowers.
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Bancheva S, Badalamenti N, Bruno M. The essential oil composition of Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen growing wild in Bulgaria and chemotaxonomy of section Acrocentron. Nat Prod Res 2021; 36:5289-5296. [PMID: 34030535 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2021.1931190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, the chemical composition of the essential oil from aerial parts of the Balkan endemic, Centaurea immanuelis-loewii Degen (sect. Acrocentron, Asteraceae), collected in Bulgaria was evaluated by GC-MS. The main components of the oil were β-caryophyllene (23.2%), germacrene D (13.7%) and caryophyllene oxide (12.4%). Furthermore, a complete literature review on the composition of the essential oils of all the other taxa of Centaurea, belonging to section Acrocentron, studied so far, was performed and the chemotaxonomical variations in the composition of the essential oils is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Svetlana Bancheva
- Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 23, Bulgaria Acad, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Natale Badalamenti
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo. Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, Italy
| | - Maurizio Bruno
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), Università degli Studi di Palermo. Viale delle Scienze, Palermo, Italy.,Centro Interdipartimentale di Ricerca "Riutilizzo Bio-Based Degli Scarti Da Matrici Agroalimentari" (RIVIVE) Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
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Reda EH, Shakour ZTA, El-Halawany AM, El-Kashoury ESA, Shams KA, Mohamed TA, Saleh I, Elshamy AI, Atia MAM, El-Beih AA, Abdel-Azim NS, El-Seedi HR, Hegazy MEF. Comparative Study on the Essential Oils from Five Wild Egyptian Centaurea Species: Effective Extraction Techniques, Antimicrobial Activity and In-Silico Analyses. Antibiotics (Basel) 2021; 10:252. [PMID: 33802470 PMCID: PMC8000757 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10030252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The genus Centaurea is recognized in folk medicine for anti-inflammatory, anti-itch, antitussive, purgative, astringent, and tonic activities. To study the chemical determinant for antimicrobial activity essential oils (EOs), five Centaurea species were analyzed including: C. scoparia, C. calcitrapa, C. glomerata, C. lipii and C. alexandrina. Conventional hydro-distillation (HD) and microwave-assisted extraction (MAE), as new green technologies, were compared for the extraction of essential oils. GC/MS analysis identified 120 EOs including mostly terpenoid except from C. lipii and C. alexandrina in which nonterpenoids were the major constituents. Major terpenoids included spathulenol, caryophyllene oxide and alloaromadendrene oxide-2. To probe antibacterial activity, potential EO inhibitors of a bacterial type II DNA topoisomerase, DNA gyrase B were screened via an in silico molecular docking approach. Spathulenol and alloaromadendrene oxide-2 possessed the best binding affinity in the ATP- binding pocket of Gyrase B enzyme. Principal component analysis and agglomerative hierarchical clustering were used for sample classification and revealed that sesquiterpenes contributed the most for accessions classification. In vitro antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger for all EOs were also evaluated. EOs from C. lipii, C. glomerata and C. calcitrapa exhibited significant MIC against S. aureus with an MIC value of 31.25 µg/mL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman H. Reda
- Phytochemistry Laboratory, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza 12622, Egypt; (E.H.R.); (Z.T.A.S.)
| | - Zienab T. Abdel Shakour
- Phytochemistry Laboratory, National Organization for Drug Control and Research, Giza 12622, Egypt; (E.H.R.); (Z.T.A.S.)
| | - Ali M. El-Halawany
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt;
| | | | - Khaled A. Shams
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (K.A.S.); (T.A.M.); (I.S.); (N.S.A.-A.)
| | - Tarik A. Mohamed
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (K.A.S.); (T.A.M.); (I.S.); (N.S.A.-A.)
| | - Ibrahim Saleh
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (K.A.S.); (T.A.M.); (I.S.); (N.S.A.-A.)
| | - Abdelsamed I. Elshamy
- Department of Natural Compounds Chemistry, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Mohamed A. M. Atia
- Molecular Genetics and Genome Mapping Laboratory, Genome Mapping Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute (AGERI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza 12619, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed A. El-Beih
- Chemistry of Natural & Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt;
| | - Nahla S. Abdel-Azim
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (K.A.S.); (T.A.M.); (I.S.); (N.S.A.-A.)
| | - Hesham R. El-Seedi
- Department of Molecular Biosciences, The Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Mohamed-Elamir F. Hegazy
- Chemistry of Medicinal Plants Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt; (K.A.S.); (T.A.M.); (I.S.); (N.S.A.-A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Johannes Gutenberg University, Staudinger Weg 5, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Sen A, Kurkcuoglu M, Yildirim A, Senkardes I, Bitis L, Baser KHC. Chemical composition, antiradical, and enzyme inhibitory potential of essential oil obtained from aerial part of Centaurea pterocaula Trautv. JOURNAL OF ESSENTIAL OIL RESEARCH 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2020.1839585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Sen
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University , İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Mine Kurkcuoglu
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University , Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Aybeniz Yildirim
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Adiyaman University , Adıyaman, Turkey
| | - Ismail Senkardes
- Department of Pharmacetical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University , Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Leyla Bitis
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Marmara University , İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Kemal Husnu Can Baser
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University , Nicosia, N. Cyprus
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Servi H, Eren Keskin B, Yılancıoğlu K, Çelik S. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activities of Gypsophila species. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SECONDARY METABOLITE 2019. [DOI: 10.21448/ijsm.454942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Anti-inflammatory properties of Centaurea calolepis Boiss. and cnicin against Macrovipera lebetina obtusa (Dwigubsky, 1832) and Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849) venoms in rat. Toxicon 2018; 152:37-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2018.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2018] [Accepted: 07/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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9
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Tastan P, Fafal T, Sümer Tüzün B, Gönenç T, Demirci B, Kivcak B. Composition of essential oil and fatty acids of Centaurea pichleri ssp. pichleri. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SECONDARY METABOLITE 2017. [DOI: 10.21448/ijsm.356269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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10
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Demir S, Karaalp C, Bedir E. Specialized metabolites from the aerial parts of Centaurea polyclada DC. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2017; 143:12-18. [PMID: 28738242 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2017] [Revised: 06/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The genus Centaurea L. (Asteraceae) is represented by 200 taxa in the flora of Turkey and several Centaurea species are used as herbal remedies against different conditions. Previous phytochemical investigations on this genus generally revealed the isolation of sesquiterpene lactones and flavonoid derivatives. In our continuous search on Centaurea genus, a phytochemical study was performed on Centaurea polyclada DC., an endemic of West Anatolia. Previously undescribed two sesquiterpene-amino acid conjugates, an elemane and an eudesmane derivative were isolated from the aerial parts of Centaurea polyclada, together with eight known compounds; two elemane derivatives, three flavonoids, a lignan, a phenolic glucoside and a phenylpropanoid glucoside. Structural elucidation of the compounds was based on spectroscopic evidence, including 1D and 2D NMR and high-resolution mass spectrometry, chemical degradation results and reference data comparison. Sesquiterpene-amino acid conjugates are representatives of an unusual group of sesquiterpenes, and elemane-amino acid conjugates are herein reported for the first time in nature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serdar Demir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Canan Karaalp
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, 35100, Bornova, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Erdal Bedir
- Department of Bioengineering, Faculty of Engineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, 35430, Urla, Izmir, Turkey.
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11
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Köse YB, İşcan G, Göger F, Akalın G, Demirci B, Başer KHC. Chemical Composition and Biological Activity of Centaurea baseri: New Species from Turkey. Chem Biodivers 2017; 13:1369-1379. [PMID: 27447348 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201600070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/25/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The genus Centaurea L. is one of the largest and important genera of Asteraceae family. Centaurea species have been widely used as herbal remedies in folk medicine for their antidandruff, antidiarrheic, antirheumatic, anti-inflammatory, choleretic, diuretic, digestive, stomachic, astringent, antipyretic, cytotoxic, and antibacterial properties. Centaurea baseri Kose & Alan is a recently described local endemic species in Turkey and this is the first study on the chemical composition and bioactivity of its hydrodistilled essential oil and the crude extract. According to chromatospectral analysis, hexadecanoic acid (42.3%), nonacosane (8.2%), and heptacosane (8.0%) were the main compounds of the essential oil, while 16 compounds were determined in the MeOH extract using LC/MS. Furthermore, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic effects of the essential oil and the extract were evaluated in comparison with the standard agents. The extract showed strong antifungal effect against Candida utilis at the concentration of 60 μg/ml (MIC) where the EO showed growth inhibition at the concentration of 47.00 μg/ml (MIC) against pathogen Bacillus cereus. Both the essential oil and the extract did not show any selective antioxidant properties. The extract showed remarkably selective cytotoxic properties against MCF-7, PANC-1, A549, and C6 glioma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yavuz Bülent Köse
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir
| | - Gökalp İşcan
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir. .,Yunus Emre Vocational School, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir.
| | - Fatih Göger
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir
| | - Gülşen Akalın
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir
| | - Betül Demirci
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, TR-26470, Eskisehir
| | - Kemal Hüsnü Can Başer
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Near East University, 99138, Nicosia, N. Cyprus
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Carev I, Ruščić M, Skočibušić M, Maravić A, Siljak-Yakovlev S, Politeo O. Phytochemical and Cytogenetic Characterization of Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) from Croatia. Chem Biodivers 2017; 14. [PMID: 27552682 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201600213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The cytogenetic characterization of Centaurea solstitialis L. (Asteraceae) showed a chromosome number of 2n = 16. Karyotype is composed by four pairs of metacentric, two pairs of submetacentric and two pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes. Physical mapping of two rDNA probes revealed two loci of 35S and one locus of 5S rRNA genes. Chromomycin fluorochrome banding revealed that all rDNA loci were GC rich. The genome size (2C-value) of 1.95 pg classes this species in the group of very small genomes. Chemical composition of C. solstitialis volatile oil (VO) from Croatia, studied with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry showed dominant components as it follows: hexadecanoic acid, α-linolenic acid, germacrene D and heptacosane. Antioxidant capacity, measured by ferric reducing power assay and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl methods, as well as inhibition of acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase of VO was lower comparing to a standard solutions. Volatile oil tested with disc diffusion method showed good inhibitory potential against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and all tested fungi: Candida albicans, Penicillium funiculosum and Aspergillus fumigatus. The microdilution method showed best activity against Chronobacter sakazakii and A. fumigatus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Carev
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21 000, Split, Croatia
| | - Mirko Ruščić
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21 000, Split, Croatia
| | - Mirjana Skočibušić
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21 000, Split, Croatia
| | - Ana Maravić
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 33, 21 000, Split, Croatia
| | - Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev
- Ecologie Systématique Evolution, University of Paris-Sud, CNRS, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, FR-91400, Orsay Cedex
| | - Olivera Politeo
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Technology, University of Split, Ruđera Boškovića 35, 21 000, Split, Croatia
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Zana A, Hajdú Z, Jedlinszki N, Máthé I, Dombi G, Hohmann J. Isolation and structural determination of new metabolites from Artemisia asiatica roots. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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