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Zou Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Song H, Cai Q, Wang S, Yi C, Chen J. Research Progress of Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Derivatives in the Discovery of Agricultural Chemicals. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:10807. [PMID: 37445983 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241310807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzoxazole and benzothiazole have a broad spectrum of agricultural biological activities, such as antibacterial, antiviral, and herbicidal activities, which are important fused heterocyclic scaffold structures in agrochemical discovery. In recent years, great progress has been made in the research of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles, especially in the development of herbicides and insecticides. With the widespread use of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles, there may be more new products containing benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles in the future. We systematically reviewed the application of benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles in discovering new agrochemicals in the past two decades and summarized the antibacterial, fungicidal, antiviral, herbicidal, and insecticidal activities of the active compounds. We also discussed the structural-activity relationship and mechanism of the active compounds. This work aims to provide inspiration and ideas for the discovery of new agrochemicals based on benzoxazole and benzothiazole.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Zou
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xing Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Hongyi Song
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Qingfeng Cai
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Sheng Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Chongfen Yi
- Guizhou Rice Research Institute, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jixiang Chen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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2
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Shaikh S, Dhavan P, Singh P, Uparkar J, Vaidya SP, Jadhav BL, Ramana MMV. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel antipyrine based α-aminophosphonates as anti-Alzheimer and anti-inflammatory agent. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2023; 41:386-401. [PMID: 34878960 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2021.2006088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a series of novel antipyrine based α-aminophosphonates derivatives were synthesized and characterized. The synthesized derivatives were subjected for in vitro cholinesterase inhibition, enzyme kinetic studies, protein denaturation assay, proteinase inhibitory assay and cell viability assay. For cholinesterase inhibition, the results inferred that the test compounds possess better AChE activity (0.46 to 6.67 µM) than BuChE (2.395 to 12.47 µM). Compound 4j inhibited both AChE and BuChE (IC50 = 0.475 ± 0.12 µM and 2.95 ± 0.16 µM, respectively), implying that it serves as a dual AChE/BuChE inhibitor. Also, kinetic studies revealed that compound 4j exhibits mixed-type inhibition against both AChE and BuChE, with Ki values of 3.003 µM and 5.750 µM, respectively. Further, protein denaturation and proteinase inhibitory assays were used to test in vitro anti-inflammatory potential. It was found that compound 4o exhibited highest activity against protein denaturation (IC50 = 42.64 ± 0.19 µM) and proteinase inhibition (IC50 = 37.57 ± 0.19 µM) when compared to diclofenac. In addition, cell viability assay revealed that active compounds possess no cytotoxicity against N2a cell and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Finally, molecular docking experiments for AChE, BuChE, and COX-2 were conducted to better understand the binding modes of active compounds.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarfaraz Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz East, Mumbai, India
| | - Pratik Dhavan
- Department of Life sciences, University of Mumbai, Santacruz East, Mumbai, India
| | - Pinky Singh
- Department of Microbiology, Haffkine Institute, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Jasmin Uparkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz East, Mumbai, India
| | - S P Vaidya
- Department of Microbiology, Haffkine Institute, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - B L Jadhav
- Department of Life sciences, University of Mumbai, Santacruz East, Mumbai, India
| | - M M V Ramana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Santacruz East, Mumbai, India
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3
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Jin J, Shen T, Shu L, Huang Y, Deng Y, Li B, Jin Z, Li X, Wu J. Recent Achievements in Antiviral Agent Development for Plant Protection. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:1291-1309. [PMID: 36625507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Plant virus disease is the second most prevalent plant diseases and can cause extensive loss in global agricultural economy. Extensive work has been carried out on the development of novel antiplant virus agents for preventing and treating plant virus diseases. In this review, we summarize the achievements of the research and development of new antiviral agents in the recent five years and provide our own perspective on the future development in this highly active research field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamiao Jin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Tingwei Shen
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Liangzhen Shu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yixian Huang
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Youlin Deng
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Benpeng Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhichao Jin
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiangyang Li
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jian Wu
- National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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4
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Kumar N, Gupta P, Bansal S. Progress and Development of Carbazole Scaffold Based as Potential Anti-
Alzheimer Agents Using MTDL Approach. LETT DRUG DES DISCOV 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1570180819666220314144219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease (NDs) found in old age people with associated
most common symptom dementia. MTDLs (Multi-Target Direct Ligand strategy) is based on a combination
of two or more bioactive pharmacophores into a single molecule and this phenomenon has received a
great attention in the new era of modern drug discovery and emerging as a choice to treat this complex
Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In last fifteen years, many research groups designed, and synthesized new
carbazole integrated molecules linked with other bioactive pharmacophores like thiazoles, carvedilol, α-
naphthylaminopropan-2-ol, tacrine, ferulic acid, piperazine, coumarin, chalcones, stilbene, benzyl piperidine,
adamantane, quinoline, phthalocyanines, α-amino phosphonate, thiosemicarbazones, hydrazones,
etc. derivatives using MTDLs approach to confront AD. The present review entails the scientific data on
carbazole hybrids as potential Anti-Alzheimer activities from 2007 to 2021 that have shown potential
anti-Alzheimer activities through multiple target pathways thereby promising hope for new drug development
to confront AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
- Sanskar College of Pharmacy and Research (SCPR), NH-24, Ahead Masuri Canal, Ghaziabad 201302, India
| | - Pankaj Gupta
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
| | - Sahil Bansal
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences (SMAS), K.R. Mangalam University, Sohna road, Gurugram, Haryana, India
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5
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Sarva S, Dunnutala R, Tellamekala S, Gundluru M, Cirandur SR. Green synthesis and antimicrobial activity of substituted diethyl (((5-(ethylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)amino)(phenyl)methyl)phosphonates. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.2020844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santhisudha Sarva
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | - Renuka Dunnutala
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
| | | | - Mohan Gundluru
- Department of Chemistry, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
- DST–PURSE Centre, Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati, India
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6
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Botta L, Cesarini S, Zippilli C, Bizzarri BM, Fanelli A, Saladino R. Multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of antiviral compounds. Curr Med Chem 2021; 29:2013-2050. [PMID: 34620058 DOI: 10.2174/0929867328666211007121837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multicomponent reactions are one-pot processes for the synthesis of highly functionalized hetero-cyclic and hetero-acyclic compounds, often endowed with biological activity. OBJECTIVE Multicomponent reactions are considered green processes with high atom economy. In addition, they present advantages compared to the classic synthetic methods such as high efficiency and low wastes production. METHOD In these reactions two or more reagents are combined together in the same flask to yield a product containing almost all the atoms of the starting materials. RESULTS The scope of this review is to present an overview of the application of multicomponent reactions in the synthesis of compounds endowed with antiviral activity. The syntheses are classified depending on the viral target. CONCLUSION Multicomponent reactions can be applied to all the stages of the drug discovery and development process making them very useful in the search for new agents active against emerging (viral) pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Botta
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Silvia Cesarini
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Claudio Zippilli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | | | - Angelica Fanelli
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
| | - Raffaele Saladino
- Department Biological and Ecological Sciences, University of Tuscia, Viterbo. Italy
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7
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Amira A, Aouf Z, K'tir H, Chemam Y, Ghodbane R, Zerrouki R, Aouf N. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of α‐Aminophosphonates: A Review. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aϊcha Amira
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
- National Higher School of Mining and Metallurgy Amar Laskri Annaba Algeria
| | - Zineb Aouf
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Hacène K'tir
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Yasmine Chemam
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Racha Ghodbane
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
| | - Rachida Zerrouki
- University of Limoges PEIRENE Laboratory SylvaLim Group 123 Avenue Albert Thomas Limoges cedex 87060 Limoges France
| | - Nour‐Eddine Aouf
- Department of Chemistry Applied Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Bioorganic Chemistry Group University of Badji Mokhtar-Annaba, Box 12 23000 Annaba Algeria
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8
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Shaikh S, Dhavan P, Singh P, Uparkar J, Vaidya SP, Jadhav BL, Ramana MV. Synthesis of carbazole based α-aminophosphonate derivatives: design, molecular docking and in vitro cholinesterase activity. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2020; 40:4801-4814. [PMID: 33345710 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2020.1861981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel carbazole based α-aminophosphonate derivatives were synthesized under solvent-free condition, characterized and evaluated for their cholinesterase inhibition, enzyme kinetic inhibition, in-vitro cell viability using N2a cells, neuroprotective studies against H2O2-induced stress using N2a cells and antioxidant studies using DPPH radical activity. Test compounds displayed better AChE activity (0.475 to 7.781 µM) than BuChE (3.306 to 21.32 µM). Compound 4j was most potent derivative against AChE as well as BuChE with IC50=0.475 ± 0.12 µM and IC50=3.306 ± 0.21 µM respectively. Kinetic inhibition studies indicate that compound 4j exhibits mixed type inhibition against both enzymes which was supported by molecular docking studies. Cell viability studies showed that compounds did not induce any cytotoxic effect against N2a cells using MTT assay. Also, compound 4j, 4 s and 4r were subjected to H2O2-induced stress using N2a cells and were found to be protective in nature. ADME predictions were carried out to understand the pharmacokinetics behaviour.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarfaraz Shaikh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Pratik Dhavan
- Department of Life sciences, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - Pinky Singh
- Biology Department, Haffkine Institute, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - Jasmin Uparkar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - S P Vaidya
- Biology Department, Haffkine Institute, Parel, Mumbai, India
| | - B L Jadhav
- Department of Life sciences, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
| | - M V Ramana
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
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9
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Gundluru M, Badavath VN, Shaik HY, Sudileti M, Nemallapudi BR, Gundala S, Zyryanov GV, Cirandur SR. Design, synthesis, cytotoxic evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel thiazolyl α-aminophosphonates. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04321-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Boughaba S, Aouf Z, Bechiri O, Mathe-Allainmat M, Lebreton J, Aouf NE. H 6P 2W 18O 62·14H 2O as an efficient catalyst for the green synthesis of α-aminophosphonates from α-amino acids. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2020.1799370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Boughaba
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
| | - Zineb Aouf
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
| | - Ouahiba Bechiri
- Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
| | - Monique Mathe-Allainmat
- Chemistry and Interdisciplinarity: Synthesis, Analysis, Modelization (CEISAM), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Nantes University, UMR CNRS 6230, BP 92208, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Jacques Lebreton
- Chemistry and Interdisciplinarity: Synthesis, Analysis, Modelization (CEISAM), Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Nantes University, UMR CNRS 6230, BP 92208, Nantes Cedex 3, France
| | - Nour-Eddine Aouf
- Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Badji Mokhtar-Annaba University, Annaba, Algeria
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11
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Ghosh S, Biswas K, Basu B. Recent Advances in Microwave Promoted C-P Cross-coupling Reactions. CURRENT MICROWAVE CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/2213335607666200401144724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
:
Organophosphorous compounds are of potential importance in diverse fields. They are often
used as intermediates for making functionalized phosphine ligands as well as find vast applications
in the areas of industrial, agricultural and biological chemistry. The microwave-assisted synthesis
of C-P bonds has become increasingly popular because of its various advantages over conventional
heating in the perspectives of green chemistry.
:
This review article has primarily focused on the synthesis of various organophosphorous molecules
via microwave promoted C-P cross-coupling reactions under metal-catalyzed or metal–free conditions
over the last two decades. The synthesis of phosphine ligands on 4,4′-bisquinolone structural framework,
disubstituted phosphinic acid esters, vinyl phosphines, aryl- and vinylphosphonates, sugar and
nucleoside phosphonates, aminobisphosphonates, triphenyl phosphines, water-soluble tertiary phosphine
oxides and many other potentially useful organophosphorous compounds have been illustrated
critically. The Hirao reaction, Michaelis-Arbuzov reaction and Sandmeyer type of reactions are generally
involved in creating C-P bonds. The role of various metal catalysts, solvents, bases, additives
and temperature in different literatures are carefully discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujit Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj Surendranath Mahavidyalaya, Raiganj 733134, India
| | - Kinkar Biswas
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj 733134, India
| | - Basudeb Basu
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj 733134, India
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12
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Green synthesis, molecular docking, anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of α-aminophosphonates. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02411-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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13
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Poola S, Nadiveedhi MR, Sarva S, Gundluru M, Nagaripati S, Shaik MS, Kotha P, Chamarthi N, Cirandur SR. Nano Sb2O3 catalyzed green synthesis, cytotoxic activity, and molecular docking study of novel α-aminophosphonates. Med Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-019-02302-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Xie D, Shi J, Zhang A, Lei Z, Zu G, Fu Y, Gan X, Yin L, Song B, Hu D. Syntheses, antiviral activities and induced resistance mechanisms of novel quinazoline derivatives containing a dithioacetal moiety. Bioorg Chem 2018; 80:433-443. [PMID: 29986188 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2018] [Revised: 06/09/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel quinazoline derivatives containing a dithioacetal moiety were designed and synthesized, and their structures were characterized by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, 13C nuclear magnetic resonance, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Bioassay results indicated that compound 4b exhibited remarkable protective activity against cucumber mosaic virus (CMV, EC50 = 248.6 μg/mL) and curative activity against potato virus Y (EC50 = 350.5 μg/mL), which were better than those of ningnanmycin (357.7 μg/mL and 493.7 μg/mL, respectively). Moreover, compound 4b could increase the chlorophyll content in plants, improve photosynthesis, and effectively induce tobacco anti-CMV activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Xie
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jing Shi
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Awei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhiwei Lei
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Guangcheng Zu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Yun Fu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Xiuhai Gan
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Limin Yin
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Baoan Song
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
| | - Deyu Hu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Guizhou University, Huaxi District, Guiyang 550025, China.
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